2019年高中英语课时跟踪练（十六）lesson4（含解析）北师大版必修5 7页

课时跟踪练(十六)Lesson4一、全练语言点，基稳才能楼高Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Theplanhasbeenexaminedandapproved(批准)bythecommittee.2．Themoneyweraisewillbegoingtoaveryworthy(崇高的)cause.3．Thecompetitionisofvital(极其重要的)importancetous.4．Thecurrenthealthcarereformisbeneficial(有益的)topeasants.5．Themuseumhasjustacquired(获得，得到)afamouspaintingbyPabloPicasso.6．Eithershedidn'tseemewaveorshedeliberatelyignored(不理睬)me.7．I'mnotaccustomed(习惯的)togettingupsoearlytodomorningexercise.8．Thesituationisdangerous,buttheUNisurging(极力要求)cautiononit.9．Hispublicimage(形象)isverydifferentfromtherealperson.10．Hewasunwilling(不情愿的)togiveuphalfwayeventhoughtheremightbemoredifficultiesahead.Ⅱ.单句改错1．Iurgedthatwetookimmediatemeasurestopreventsuchthinghappeningagain.took→take2．Shefounditnecessarytoaccustomherchildtogetupearly.get→getting3．Thestudentsarelisteningtotheteacherwiththeireyesfixingontheblackboard.fixing→fixed4．Shesaidthatthemuseumwasnotworthythename.worthy→worth_或_worthy后加of5．Hedoesn'tapprovemyleavingschoolthisyear.approve_后加of6．WemustworkhardtoacquiregoodknowledgeofEnglish.acquire_后加a7．Thesortofmusichelistenstovaries,buttendspopularmusic.tends_后加to8．Itisagoodnewstousthatweareinvitedtoaconcertthisevening.去掉第一个aⅢ.选词填空tostartwith，putforward，getaccustomedto，inotherwords，goagainst，approveof，bebeneficialto，bebasedonn1．Hiswifeismydaughter;in_other_words,_Iamhismotherinlaw.2．Youcannotgo_againstnature.Otherwise,youwillbepunishedsoonerorlater.3．Abalanceddietandamoderateamountofsports_are_beneficial_toone'shealth.4．It'snotsurprisingthathermotherdoesn'tapprove_ofheridea.5．Ittakestimeforafreshmantofullyget_accustomed_tothenewlifestyleincollege.6．WhatdoyouthinkoftheplanIput_forwardatthemeeting?7．Thetheoryis_based_onaseriesofrightassumptions.8．To_start_with,_wehaven'tenoughmoney,andsecondlywe'retoobusy.Ⅳ.课文语法填空“Who1.questions(question)much,shalllearnmuch,andremembermuch，”saidFrancisBacon.Nowitseemsobvioushowweacquireknowledgeand2.understanding(understand).However,inthe17thcentury,peoplebelievedmoreinreligionthaninfacts.As3.aresult,peoplewhoproved4.scientific(science)ideaswereoftenpunished.Manypeopletended5.to_ignore(ignore)thefactsandwereunwillingtochallengewhattheyhadbelieved.Tilltoday,peoplestillfeelthatifsomeoneimportantand6.respected(respect)saysthatsomethingisright,thenitmustbeso.7.ButsometimesgreatmensuchasAristotleandGalileimightmakemistakes.Thereforeourunderstandingoftheworldaroundusis8.constantly(constant)growingandchanging.Inother9.words(word),welearnmoreeverydayandnoneofuscansimplysay,“Weknowitall.”“Alltruthsareeasy10.to_understand(understand)oncetheyarediscovered;thepointistodiscoverthem，”saidGalileoGalilei.Ⅴ.串点成篇微表达尽管晨练对于我们的健康有益(bebeneficialto)，但是我不习惯于(getaccustomedto)早起。起初(tostartwith)，我的同桌极力要求我不要太懒，但是我不理睬(ignore)他。后来，我的身体很弱，而且不能集中精力学习。只有那时我才意识到健康对我们是多么重要(vital)啊！Doing_morning_exercise_is_beneficial_to_our_health,_but_I_didn't_get_accustomed_to_getting_up_early._To_start_with，my_deskmate_urged_I_(should)_not_be_lazy,_but_I_ignored_him._Later,_I_became_weak_and_couldn't_concentrate_on_my_study._Only_at_that_time_did_I_realize_how_nvital_the_health_is_to_us!二、勤练高考题型，多练自能生巧Ⅰ.完形填空TrueachievementDuringhighschool,IrememberreadingaboutJuniorAchievement(JA)programsandthinking,“Icould__1__dothat.”Economicsseemedtoocomplexforme,butourcurriculum__2__ustotakeit.Sobeganmyjourney.Now,Ican__3__andsay,“Wow,Ididdothat.”JAprogramshelpkidsaroundtheworld__4__asuccessfulfuture.Eachprogramis__5__byacommunityvolunteerwhohelpsstudentsconnectwhattheyarelearninginschoolwiththeirfutureintheworkforce.Handsonactivitiesbringthe__6__worldtotheclassroom.WenamedourcompanyGloboCorp,anddescribedourlogoastheseeingeyeofbusiness,always__7__forillegalbusinesspractices.Whenourteachermentionedthedistrict__8__，Ibecameinterestedinapplyingthe__9__principlesIhadlearned.Webegantheweeklypractice.Ouradvisers(alsocommunityvolunteers)putinlonghours__10__principlesandstrategiesandhelpingusinterpretdata.Their__11__waswhatmadeJAprogramsunique,andwasanimmeasurable__12__.Andtherewasanothermotivation:WecouldearnatriptoDisneyWorld.Afterhardworkwe__13__madeittoDisneyWorld.Itwasa(n)__14__waytoendmyhighschoolcareer.__15__camefromeverywhere.Attheawardsbanquet(宴会),MickeyMouseshookourhandsandgaveusourownsetsofmouseears.Ourlocalnewspaperranarticles.Andthegreatest__16__wastowalkofftheplanebackhomeandseeacrowdof__17__parentswhoburstintoapplause.Althoughthisexperiencewillbeamongmybestmemories,aquotefromtheawardsbanquetiswhatIwill__18__mostaboutJAprograms.Thespeakerdiscussedthedifferencebetweensuccessand__19__.Atfirst,thewordsseemedinterchangeable,butthenI__20__hispoint.TomakeittoDisneyWorldandwinwassuccess,buttobondtogether,havefun,andovercomedifficultiesaswell—nowthatisarealachievement.n语篇解读：本文是记叙文。学校的必修课程以及后来的参赛获胜经历让我明白了成功和成就的区别。1．A.ever　　　　　　　　B．alwaysC．justD．never解析：选D　由下文中的“Economicsseemedtoocomplex”可知，我认为我永远不会(never)参加JA计划。2．A.inspiredB．requiredC．allowedD．promised解析：选B　由下文中的“Sobeganmyjourney.”可知，学校的课程要求(required)我们学习经济学。3．A.lookoverB．lookaroundC．lookdownD．lookback解析：选D　由下文中的“Wow,Ididdothat.”可知，如今回想(lookback)起来，我会说我竟然做到了。4．A.giveupB．worryaboutC．prepareforD．preferto解析：选C　由下文中的“helpsstudentsconnectwhattheyarelearninginschoolwiththeirfutureintheworkforce”可知，JA计划帮助全世界的学生为未来的成功做准备(preparefor)。5．A.writtenB．describedC．managedD．copied解析：选C　每个计划都由一个社区志愿者来管理(managed)。6．A.sadB．realC．wildD．lucky解析：选B　由上文中的“Handsonactivities”可知实践活动把真正的(real)世界带入教室。7．A.gratefulB．guiltyC．watchfulD．regretful解析：选C　由上文中的“theseeingeyeofbusiness”以及下文中的“illegalbusinesspractices”可知，我们公司警惕(watchful)非法商业活动。8．A.concertB．competitionC．interviewD．celebration解析：选B　由下文中的“earnatrip”以及“awardsbanquet”可知，老师提到社区比赛(competition)。n9．A.economicB．legalC．politicalD．scientific解析：选A　由上文中的“Economics”可知，我产生了把所学的经济(economic)原则付诸实践的兴趣。10．A.imaginingB．recallingC．recitingD．explaining解析：选D　由上文中的“weeklypractice”可知，公司的顾问花很长时间给我们讲解(explaining)原则和策略。11．A.justiceB．choiceC．guidanceD．argument解析：选C　由上文中的“helpingusinterpretdata”可知，他们的指导(guidance)使得JA计划与众不同，给了我们极大的帮助(help)。12．A.lossB．helpC．riskD．distance解析：选B　参见上题解析。13．A.carefullyB．patientlyC．suddenlyD．finally解析：选D　由上文中的“hardwork”可知，我们最终(finally)赢得了去迪士尼乐园的旅行。14．A.easyB．fantasticC．romanticD．discouraging解析：选B　由下文中的“MickeyMouseshookourhandsandgaveusourownsetsofmouseears”可知，我的高中生活以迪士尼乐园之行这种奇妙的(fantastic)方式结束了。15．A.InformationB．KnowledgeC．ProblemsD．Congratulations解析：选D　由下文中的“shookourhands”，“gaveusourownsetsofmouseears”，“ranarticles”以及“burstintoapplause”可知，祝贺(Congratulations)来自四面八方。16．A.changeB．damageC．feelingD．dream解析：选C　由文中的“walkofftheplane...see...parentswhoburstintoapplause”可知，最棒的感觉(feeling)是走出飞机，看到拍手欢迎我们归来的自豪的(proud)父母们。17．A.funnyB．terrifiednC．proudD．puzzled解析：选C　参见上题解析。18．A.expectB．rememberC．dislikeD．realize解析：选B　由上文中的“Although...amongmybestmemories”可知，JA计划让我记忆(remember)最深的是来自庆祝宴上致辞人所说的话。19．A.failureB．devotionC．responsibilityD．achievement解析：选D　由下文中的“nowthatisarealachievement”可知，致辞人探讨了成功和成就(achievement)之间的区别。20．A.continuedB．destroyedC．understoodD．praised解析：选C　由上文中的“but”以及文章的最后一句话可知，虽然刚开始我没听懂，但后来我明白(understood)了。Ⅱ.语法填空Haveyoueverwishedyourvacationcouldmeetallyour__1__(expect)?Well,thisispossiblewhenyouchoose__2__(go)onacruise.Recently,cruiseshavebecome__3__morepopularchoicethantraditionalformsoftraveling.__4__isnotnecessarytomakereservations(预订)atdifferenthotels,findplacestodine,orarrangedifferenttransportation__5__advance.Everythingyoucanimagineisavailablewheneveryouwantitonacruiseship.Cruiseshipsarelikeminiature(小型的)citiesonwater.Theyarefullyloadedwithrestaurants__6__(serve)allkindsofdishes.Thestateroomscanbecomparedtotherooms__7__(find)infivestarhotels.Thebigdifferenceis__8__yougettohaveamovingoceanview.What'smore,thereareactivitiesforpeopleofallagesandinterests.Varioussportsfacilities(设施)likegymsandrockclimbingwallsaswellasclubsandshopsarealso__9__(access).QualityentertainmentslikeBroadwayshowsandlivemusic__10__(provide),too.语篇解读：本文主要介绍了乘船旅行的便利性。答案：1.expectations　由all及your可知，设空处应填名词expectations(期望)。meetone'sexpectations意为“不辜负某人的期望”。2．togo　choosetodosth.意为“选择做某事”。3．a　choice作“选择”讲，是可数名词，且此处表泛指，故填a。n4．It　设空处作形式主语，真正的主语是tomakereservations...advance，故填It。5．in　inadvance意为“提前”。6．serving　设空处作后置定语，且restaurants与serve之间是逻辑上的主动关系，故填serving。7．found　设空处作后置定语，且find与rooms之间是逻辑上的被动关系，故填found。8．that　设空处引导表语从句，又因从句意义完整且不缺任何成分，故填that。9．accessible　由语境及are可知，设空处应填形容词accessible“可使用的”。10．areprovided　entertainments与provide之间是被动关系，且由前一句的时态可知此处应用一般现在时，故填areprovided。