2019年高考英语考前适应性试题（四） 12页

2019届高考考前适应性试卷英语（四）注意事项：1、答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2、回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3、考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inasupermarket.B.Inarestaurant.C.Athome.2.Whatwillthewomanprobablydotomorrowafternoon?A.Seeadoctor.B.Meetherbrother.C.Watchamovie.3.Howwillthespeakersgotothebookstore?A.Bybike.B.Bybus.C.Bytaxi.4.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.GotoFrance.B.Giveuptheprogram.C.Takethreemonthsoff.5.WhatdoweknowaboutDario?A.Hefeelshopeless.B.HelikesCokeverymuch.C.Hewastoobusytogoshopping.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatkindofroomdoesthewomanwant?A.Asingleroom.B.Adoubleroom.C.Aroomforthree.7.Howmuchwillthewomanpaypernight?A.$100.B.$120.C.$150.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Thecomingparty.B.Thehouseowner.C.Theconditionofahouse.9.Whatwaswrongwiththehouseyesterday?A.Itspipeneededreplacing.B.Itselectricitywentoff.C.Itslightwasbroken.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.AtCustomerService.B.AtBensonSoftware.C.Overthephone.11.Whyisthemantalkingtothewoman?A.Toplaceanorder.B.TohaveCDplayersrepaired.C.Tocomplainaboutawrongorder.12.HowmanymoreCDplayerswillbesenttotheman?A.50.B.100.C.150.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatdoesthemanenjoymostaboutthecourse?A.Meetingfamousmusicians.B.Organizingeverydetailofit.C.Hearingyoungmusiciansplay.14.Howdoesthemanadvertisethecourse?A.ThroughtheInternet.B.Throughtheuniversity.C.ThroughtheTVshow.15.Whatisrequiredtojointhecourse?A.Perfectperformance.B.BasicEnglishskill.C.Goodlooks.16.Whyisn’tthecountrysideagoodchoice?A.Thecostishigh.B.Thespaceislimited.C.Thetransportisinconvenient.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。n17.WhenshouldparentspickuptheirkidsatthelatestonThursday?A.At1:00pm.B.At11:30am.C.At12:30pm.18.What’stheadvantageoforderingsuppliesfromschool?A.Itisveryconvenient.B.Ithasafreedelivery.C.Itwillcostmuchless.19.Whatdoesthecommunitycharitydo?A.Helppeopleinneed.B.Lookformissingthings.C.Donatethingstotheschool.20.Whowillgetacallthenightbeforeschoolstarts?A.Newstudents.B.Teachers.C.Returningstudents.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。AL.S.LowryExhibitionSome30oilpaintingsandartworksonpaperbyBritishartist,L.S.Lowry(1887-1976),areondisplayattheArtMuseumofNanjingUniversityoftheArts.It’sthefirst-eversoloexhibitionoftheartist’sworkoutsidetheUK.LowryisoneofBritain’smostfamousartists,andwasacloseobserverofhiscountry’ssociallifeintheeraofindustrializationandmodernization.Hisworksmainlydepict(描绘)ordinarypeopleonstreets,infactories,parksandfootballfields.IthasbeensaidthatthedepictionofmodernlifebyLowry’sworkswaspermeated(洋溢)withanatmosphereofsadnessandloneliness,butalsowithrespectandasenseofhumor.Date:November15toDecember16,9amto7pm(closedonMondays)Venue:ArtMuseumofNanjingUniversityoftheArtsAddress:15HujuRoadNorth,GulouDistrict,NanjingAdmission:FreeCall025-8349-8693fordetailsGoldenSongsofTeresaTengConcertTeresaTeng(1953-1995)wasaninfluentialChinesepopsingerfromTaiwanwhowasknownforherfolksongsandromanticballads.HervoiceandsongsareinstantlyrecognizablethroughoutthewholeofAsiaandinareaswithlargeAsianpopulations.ChenYajuan,aJapanese-Chinesefemalesinger,willperformTeng’sclassicsongs,includingMoonRepresentsMyHeartandWhenWillYouComeBackAgain?Date:December20,7:30pmVenue:ShanghaiOrientalArtCenterAddress:425DingxiangRoadTickets:80yuanto580yuanCall021-6132-6586fordetailsThe20thAnniversaryofRiverdanceThisyearwelcomesthe20thanniversaryofRiverdance,whichisbeingmarkedwithaworldtour.This20thanniversaryversionwillhaveanewstagesetting,andwhenittoursinChina,itwilladdsomelocalelementsliketakingtraditionalChinesefolksongs,LoveSongofKangdingandMyMotherland,asaccompaniments.Date:January13to18,7:30pmVenue:ShanghaiCultureSquareAddress:597FuxingRoadMiddleTickets:80yuanto800yuanCall021-6472-9000fordetails21.Whencanvisitorsenjoysomeartfreeofcharge?A.December20.B.December15.C.January14.D.January18.22.WhatcanwelearnaboutL.S.Lowry?A.Thestyleofhisworksisnegative.B.HisexhibitionwillbehelduntiltheendofDecember.C.Hisworkwasonlyexhibitedinhismotherlandbefore.D.Hepreferredtocreateworksonthestreet.23.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.TheL.S.LowryExhibitionwillbeopensixdaysaweekbeforeDecember16.B.Thenumberofsongsattheconcerthasbeenannouncedbytheorganizers.C.PeoplecanenjoythreeactivitiesinthesamecityinlateDecember.D.ThefirstRiverdanceshowwasperformedperfectlyinDublinin1994.BEvenaswehumanskeeppollutingtheworld,naturesomehowkeepsfindingawaytohelpcorrectourmistakes.First,thereisamolecule(分子)thathelpsreduceglobalwarming.Now,ateamofYalestudentsmayhavediscoveredsomethingequallyamazing—plasticneatingfungi(真菌).Pestalotiopsismicrospora(微孢子)istheonlyknownfungustobeabletosurviveonlyonplastic.Theplasticissohardthatittakesthousandsofyearstobreakdownonitsown.Thebestpartisthatthesefungicandothejobeveninanoxygenlessenvironment,whichmeansthatitcouldworkperfectlyevenatthebottomofalandfill.ThediscoverywastheresultofaneffortbetweenthreeYalestudentswhowerepartoftheRainforestExpeditionandLaboratoryProgram,allowingaselectedgroupofstudentstovisitEcuador’srainforestandseekoutfungiandbacteriathatliveinsideplantswithoutharmingthem,whichcouldholdmedicalorscientificpromise.ThesamplesarethenbroughtbacktotheUniversity’slabwheretheydowidetestingtoseeiftheyareofanypracticalorscientificuse.In2008,astudentnamedPriaAnandgatheredspecimensforonepurpose—tofindamicrobethatcouldeatplastic.That’swhenshecameacrossthePestalotiopsismicrospora.Thoughshedidshowtheunbelievablecharacteristicsofthefungi,shewasunabletogetthedesiredresultsbythetimeshegraduated,in2010.LuckilyforherJonathanRussell,a2011graduatingstudent,pickeduprightwhereshehadleftoff.BycombiningherworkwithresearchperformedbyanotherofPria’sclassmates,JefferyHuang,hewasabletoseparatetheenzyme(酶)inthefungusthatisthemosteffectiveinbreakingdownplastic.Hopefully,expertswilltakeitupfromhereandmaketheprojectarealityandhelpreduceplastic!24.WhatisthemaincharacterofPestaltiopsismicrospora?A.Ithelpsreduceglobalwarming.B.Itneedslessoxygentoproduce.C.Itcanbreakdownplastic.D.Itcanbeburiedinalandfill.25.Theunderlinedsentenceinthepassagemaymean________.A.JonathancontinuedtostudywhatPriafailedB.JonathandrovetopickupPriawhenshegotoffC.JonathancameacrossPriaatanunexpectedplaceD.JonathaninvitedPriatogoonwithherresearch26.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Therearesomekindoffungithatcaneatplastic.B.Thesefungicanonlyworkinanoxygenenvironment.C.Thediscoverywasmadebychance.D.Agroupofstudentsmadethediscoverythatfungicanbreakdownplastic.27.Thebesttitleforthepassagemaybe________.A.FungiLovePlasticB.PlasticIsEatenbyFungiC.FungiAreEatenbyPlasticD.FungiAreHiddeninPlasticCCharlesDickensisoftenthoughtofasoneofthegreatestBritishwriters.February7markedthe200thanniversaryofhisbirthday.Yetformany,hislanguageisold-fashionedandhisstoriesoftenimprobable.SowhydosomanypeopleknowandreadDickenstoday?OnereasonistheBritishgovernment’sinsistencethateverychildstudiesaDickensnovelatschool.AlongsideWilliamShakespeare,DickensisoneveryEnglishliteratureschoolreadinglist.Hisstories,thoughoftenlongbytoday’sstandards,aregreatmoraltales.Theyarefilledwithcolorfulcharacters.EarlierthismonthaceremonywasheldinPortsmouth,whereDickenswasbornPrinceCharlessaidattheceremony,Dickensusedhiscreativegeniustocampaignpassionatelyforsocialjustice,hischaracterizationisafreshtodayasonthedayiswaswritten.Hisbooksstandoutfrommanyotherwritersbecauseofhisinsightintohumannature.DickenslikeShakespearetellsustruthsabouthumanbehavior.Theyareastrueinthe21stcenturyastheyweretohisreadersinthe19thcentury.ReadershavereturnedtoDickens’booksagainandagainovertheyearstoseewhathehastosayabouttheirowntimes.NosurprisethenthatitwasDickenswhomBritonsturnedtoduringtheeconomiccrisisinthelastcoupleofyears.Dickenshelpedthemmakesenseofaworldthatwasrapidlyfallingapart.TheBBCadaptedoneofhislesswell-knownnovels,LittleDorrit,intoapopulartelevisiondramathatintroducedmanyBritstothenovelforthefirsttime.Adarkstoryaboutgreedandmoney,itwastheperfectillustrationofbadtimes.AslongasDickens’novelshavesomethingtosaytomodernaudiences,itseemslikelythathewillremainoneofBritain’sbest-lovedwriters.28.Inthearticle,theauthorintendstotellus______.nA.whyDickens’novelstillappealtoreadersinmoderntimesB.thatDickens’worksarenolongerpopularamongyoungpeopleC.whytheBritishgovernmentputsDickensonschoolreadinglistsD.thatDickensandShakespeare’sworksarerequiredforstudyatschool29.InBritain,peoplestillreadDickensbecauseof______.a)romanceinhisbooksb)moralvalueinhisbooksc)hiscolorfulcharactersd)hisinsightintohumannaturee)governmenteducationrequirementf)hispredictionofthecurrenteconomiccrisisA.abdfB.bcdeC.bdefD.abed30.Wecaninferfromthearticlethat______.A.it’sbettertoreadDickensintimeofdifficultyB.DickenswasagreatsocialobserverofhistimeC.humannatureseemsworseduringbadtimesD.Dickens’novelsareshortandeasytoread31.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.LittleDorritisoneofDickens’best-knownnovels.B.Dickens’novelsareofgreatervalueduringeconomiccrisis.C.Dickens’workshavegainedmorepopularitythanShakespeare’s.D.Dickens’novelsarestillofrealisticsignificancetotoday’sworld.DIt’snormalforteenstowanttostayconnectedtofriendsandsocialcircles,butinthemiddleofthenight?TheJournalofYouthStudiesrecentlypublishednewresearchindicatingthatoneinfiveteensfrom12to15regularlywakeduringthenighttohavesomeformofsocialmedia.Notsurprisingly,theresearchalsoindicatedthatthesesocialnightowlswerethreetimesmorelikelythantheirfriendstofeeltiredatschoolandthatgirlsweremorelikelythanboystobecalledtooffice.Thebluelightproducedbycellphones,tabletsandcomputerssignalsthebraintostayawake,soit’seasytoseewhyateenmightbeupallnight.A2016studyinPsychologicalSciencenotedthesamebraincircuits(脑回路)thatareactivatedbyeatingchocolateandwinningmoneyareactivatedwhenteensseelargenumbersof“likes”ontheirpostsorthoseoftheirpeers.Besidesnotcatchingenoughsnaps,byinterruptingtheirsleepcycle,teensmayneverfullyengageinREMsleep(快速动眼睡眠),thedeepeststageofsleepthatmayberesponsibleforbraindevelopmentandlearning.Consideringabout72percentofchildrenfrom6to17sleepwithsomeelectronicmediaintheirbedrooms,parentsneedtosetboundariessoonerratherthanlater.“Providingaccesstodevicesandthustosocialmediaisaprivilegethatchildrencanearnandalsolose,”JanieFeldman,apsychologistwhotreatssleepdisorders,remindsparentsthat,“temporarilyremovingprivilegescanhaveimportantimpactsolongasthemeansofearningbacktheprivilegesisclear.Teensandparentsshoulddiscussandagreeupontermsofuse,timing,andaccess.Teenagersaremostcooperativewhentheyagreetotherules,soincludingthemindefiningrulesmakesforveryeffectiveparenting.32.Whatdoesthenewresearchindicateaboutteensfrom12to15?A.Someofthemrelyonsocialmediaforhomework.B.Someofthemsharetheirsleepexperienceonline.C.Someofthemoftenusecellphonesortabletsatmidnight.D.Someofthemsurfonlineforwaystoprotectanimals.33.Howwillteens’brainreactwhentheyseemany“likes”ontheirposts?A.Itwillbecometooactivefortheteenstogotosleep.B.Itwillinspiretheteenstopostsomethingmoreonline.C.Itwillpromotetheteensforsomerestfultime.D.Itwillpromotetheteenstoearnmoneywiththeirposts.34.WhatadvicedoesJanieFeldmangiveparentsofteens?A.Forbidtheirchildrenfromusingsocialmediaatnight.B.Getthechildrentohavetherighttosocialmediawithhousework.C.Nevergivethechildrenaccesstosocialmediaiftheybreakarule.D.Givebackchildren’smediaaccesswhentheycorrecttheirerrors.35.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.HowtoWinBacktheTrustofParentsB.SleepDisordersandSocialMediaC.REMSleepandBrainDevelopmentnD.TheHarmofSocialMediaonTeens第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoRentYourHouseBeforehandingthekeystoyourhouseovertoacompletestrangerforcare,therearedecisionsyouneedtomake.Infact,thedecisionsyoumakenow,beforesearchingforatenant(房客),willmakethebiggestimpactonthesuccessofyourrental.36WhatConditionDoYouWantYourHousein?Thereisnoendtotheamountofimprovingyoucandotoyourhousebeforerentingitout.37Whenisgoodenough,goodenough?Ahouseshouldbeclean,empty(unlessyouareofferingit“furnished”,whichisuncommon)andfreefromanymajorrepairsatthetimethetenantmovesin.Remember,thehomedoesnotneedtobeasfancyasyouwouldwantittobe.38Tenantswillgenerallynevertakeasgoodcareofyourhouseasyoudo―sodon’tspendtoomuchtimeormoneymakingunnecessaryupgradesthatwillonlybeignoredorbroken.ShouldYouUseaPropertyManager?39Ifyouhavethetime,abilities,andenergytomanageyourself―youcansaveagooddealofmoneybydoingso.However,ifyoutrytomanagewithouttheability―itcouldendupcostingyoumuchmorethanwhatapropertymanagermightcharge.HowMuchCanYouRentYourHousefor?Luckily,discoveringwhatthemonthlyrentwillbearforyourhouseisnotdifficult.40Inbusiness,marketresearchmeanstogetoutthereandfindoutwhatothersinyourindustryarecharging;learninghowmuchtochargeforrentisnodifferent.Yourhousewillgenerallyrentforaboutthesameamountasotherpropertiesthatareofsimilarlocation,sizeandcondition.A.Theproblembecomeslearningwhentostop.B.Noonewantstobealandlordwiththoseproblems.C.Thefollowingaresomequestionstoanswerbeforeyourentoutyourhouse.D.Haveaprofessionalcarpetcleanercleanthecarpetsbeforeshowingtheproperty.E.Lookaroundatotherrentalsinyourareaandtrytoseewhatthetypicalqualityis.F.Thebestwaytodeterminehowmuchyourhousewillrentforistosimplydomarketresearch.G.Thedecisionaboutwhethertomanageyourselforhireapropertymanagercannotbemadebyanyoneotherthanyou.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项填入空白处。Mythree-year-oldgranddaughterfellfromthebicyclebeforeIcouldcatchher.Emily41thereforamoment,calculatingherchancesofsurvival.42thechanceswereinherfavor,shesatupwitha43thatquicklyturnedintotearswhenshesawthebloodonherknee.Itookherinmyarms,sayingwordsof44asIcarriedherintothehousetodealwithherhurt.Withmuchcomfort,sheletmewashandputointment(药膏)onher45.Ikissedhercheek.“All46now,sweetie?”“No,Grandma,youhaven’tsaidtheMommy47,”shesaid.I48ranalistofMommywordsthroughmymind:Please?Thankyou?Iloveyou?“Youknow,Grandma.Mommy49themtomakemeallbetter.”Emilytookadeepbreathandrecited,“Alittlekiss,alittlehug,Igiveyouthese,withallmylove.”MymindracedandI50.ItwasthesamelittlesongthatIhadsaidtomy51,mymothertome,andhermothertoher.Mygrandmotherdiedwhenmymotherwaseight.Therehadbeennothingleftbutherdear52.Whenshebecameamotherherself,she53thegentleloveofhermotherandtherememberedcomfortofthe“Mommywords”thatmadeall54thingsgoawayandonlythegoodremain.Hearingitnow,IrealizedthatthoughIhadnevermetmygrandmother,Idid55her.Weweremothers—wewere56attheheart.Itwas57mygrandmotherhadwrittenherlegacy(遗产)ofloveontheheartsoffour58ofmothers.Iheardmygrandmother’s,mymother’s,mydaughter’s,mygranddaughter’s,andmyownvoice59throughtime.“Don’t60,Grandma.Iamallbetter.”Emilysaid,wipingthetearsfrommyface.Wekissedandhugged,andsaidtheMommywordstoeachother.41.A.layB.satC.stoodD.slept42.A.DoubtingB.WishingC.ProvingD.Figuring43.A.jokeB.replyC.gestureD.smile44.A.praiseB.comfortC.thankfulnessD.encouragement45.A.footB.armC.kneeD.cheek46.A.warmerB.betterC.nicerD.safern47.A.wordsB.accentsC.dialoguesD.speeches48.A.directlyB.cautiouslyC.quicklyD.eagerly49.A.saysB.keepsC.announcesD.teaches50.A.failedB.rememberedC.refusedD.laughed51.A.friendsB.parentsC.childrenD.neighbors52.A.storiesB.booksC.giftsD.memories53.A.passedonB.tookoverC.gaveupD.showedoff54.A.hardB.softC.oldD.bad55.A.fearB.knowC.forgetD.believe56.A.disappointedB.surprisedC.worriedD.connected57.A.becauseB.sinceC.asthoughD.notuntil58.A.groupsB.generationsC.typesD.pairs59.A.mixingB.risingC.shoutingD.shaking60.A.stopB.moveC.cryD.wait第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当单词的或括号内单词的正确形式。Didyougrowupinoneculture,yourparentscamefromanother,andyouarenowlivingina61(total)differentcountry?Ifso,thenyouareathird-culturekid.Theterm“third-culturekid”62(use)inthe1960sforthefirsttimebyDr.Ruth.Shefirstcameacrossthisphenomenonwhile63(research)NorthAmericanchildrenlivinginIndia.Ingeneral,third-culturekidsbenefitfrom64(they)interculturalexperienceandtheyoftenreachexcellentacademicresult.Yetmany65(difficulty)mayarisefromthisphenomenon.Third-culturekidsmaynotbeabletoadaptthemselvescompletely66theirnewsurroundings.Also,theyoftenfindithard67(develop)newfriendship.Additionally,forathird-culturekid,itisofteneasiertomovetoanewcountry68toreturntohishomeland.Forexample,afterlivinginAustraliaformanyyears,Louisfinallyreturnedtothecountry69shewasborn.Shedidn’tknowanythingaboutcurrentTVshows70fashiontrends.Andshedidn’tsharethesamevaluesasotherteensofherage.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Everyonetendshavemanyproblemswhilegainingknowledge.Therefore,yourwillingnesstodealwiththeseproblemswilleventuallyenableyoutoworkitout.WhatI’dliketoshareismyapproachestosolvetheproblems.First,youmustfocusonwhichyouarefacedwith.Thereseemstobealotofattractivethings,likecomputersorgame.Tostayfocused,youcanlistthesethingsandtellyourselfyoushouldtouchthemafterfinishingyourwork.Second,believetoyourself.Thoughthereisnodoubtthateachofusmightmakemistakesorcomeacrosssometoughproblemsinlearning,butitcanneverbeareasonforthelossofconfidence.Last,keepmodest.Neverfeelembarrassingtoturntoyourteachersorclassmates.Everyoneinyoursurroundingscanbeyourteacher.第二节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，你的笔友Tom想来中国旅游，体验中国高铁。请根据以下内容回一封电子邮件。1、对于他此行表示欢迎。2、鉴于中国地域辽阔、人口众多的特点，简单介绍高铁在中国大城市的施建以及其相比较其它交通方式所有的优势。参考词汇：高铁ERH或high-speedtrain注意：1、词数100左右；2、可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。DearTom,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yoursfaithfully,LiHuann绝密★启用前2019届高考考前适应性试卷英语答案（四）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）1-5BCAAC6-10CABAC11-15CBCAB16-20CCAAC第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）【答案】21.B22.C23.A【解析】本文属于应用文，介绍三场艺术活动的相关信息。21.细节理解题。根据L.S.LowryExhibition部分的Admission:Free可知，本场艺术展览免费，其展出时间Date:November15toDecember16,9amto7pm(closedonMondays)，B包括其中，故选B。22.推理判断题。根据第一段“It’sthefirst-eversoloexhibitionoftheartist’sworkoutsidetheUK.”可知，本场展览会是L.S.Lowry在英国展览会之外的第一个个人展览，故选C。23.推理判断题。根据L.S.LowryExhibition部分的Date:November15toDecember16,9amto7pm(closedonMondays)可知，其展览会展出时间为一周六天，周一闭馆，故选A。【答案】24.C25.A26.D27.B【解析】本文为说明文。文章介绍了耶鲁大学一组学生的发现——食用塑料的真菌。24.细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Pestalotiopsismicrospora(微孢子)istheonlyknownfungustobeabletosurviveonlyonplastic.”可知，Pestalotiopsismicrospora是唯一已知的只在塑料能够生存的真菌，它可以吃掉塑料（即分解塑料）。故C选项正确。25.句意理解题。根据倒数第三段中的“Thoughshedidshowtheunbelievablecharacteristicsofthefungi,shewasunabletogetthedesiredresultsbythetimeshegraduated,in2010.”可知，普里亚·阿南德到2010年毕业时，她还是没能得到理想的结果。再根据倒数第二段中的“BycombiningherworkwithresearchperformedbyanotherofPria’sclassmates,JefferyHuang,”可知，乔纳森·罗素在普里亚的研究基础上继续开展研究。故A选项正确。26.细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Now,ateamofYalestudentsmayhavediscoveredsomethingequallyamazing—plasticeatingfungi(真菌).”可知，耶鲁大学的一组学生已经发现了吃塑料的真菌。故D选项正确。27.主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了耶鲁大学一组学生的发现——食用塑料的真菌。因此B选项：塑料是真菌的食物适合做本文最佳标题。故B选项正确。【答案】28.A29.B30.B31.D【解析】本文是一篇议论文。狄更斯·查尔斯被认为是英国最伟大的作家之一，他的作品是英国政府指定每一个学生在学校必须学习的，他的作品也是学习的必买书目之一。狄更斯的作品不仅仅是在他的年代具有影响力，即使是在现代，他的作品也十分具有吸引力和影响力。28.主旨大意题。狄更斯·查尔斯被认为是英国最伟大的作家之一，狄更斯的作品是英国政府指定每一个学生在学校必须学习的，他的作品也是学习的必读书目之一。狄更斯的作品不仅仅是在他的年代具有影响力，即使是在现代，他的作品也十分具有吸引力和影响力，故选A。29.推理判断题。根据全文，人们仍然阅读狄更斯的作品是因为：首先，狄更斯的作品是英国政府指定每一个学生在学校必须学习的，另外，狄更斯塑造的具有鲜明性格特征的人物，书本体现的道德价值，以及对于人类文化的深刻意义也是重要原因，故选B。30.推理判断题。根据第四段“DickenslikeShakespearetellsustruthsabouthumanbehavior.”狄更斯就像莎士比亚一样，指出了人类行为的真相。所以狄更斯是一个很好的时代观察者，故选B。31.细节理解题。根据最后一段“AslongasDickens’novelshavesomethingtosaytomodernaudiences,itseemslikelythathewillremainoneofBritain’sbest-lovedwriters.”可知狄更斯的作品在现代仍具有现实意义，故选D。【答案】32.C33.A34.D35.B【解析】本文为说明文。《青年研究杂志》最近发表的一项新研究表明，12岁至15岁的青少年中，有五分之一的人经常在夜间醒来，查看某种社交媒体。这会影响到青少年的大脑发育和学习成绩。32.细节理解题。根据第一段中的“TheJournalofYouthStudiesrecentlypublishednewresearchindicatingthatoneinfiveteensfrom12to15regularlywakeduringthenighttohavesomeformofsocialmedia.”可知，新研究表明，12岁至15岁的青少年中，有五分之一的人经常在夜间醒来，查看某种社交媒体。故C选项正确。33.细节理解题。根据第二段中的A2016studyinPsychologicalSciencenotedthesamebraincircuits(脑回路)thatareactivatedbyeatingchocolateandwinningmoneyareactivatedwhenteensseelargenumbersof“likes”ontheirpostsorthoseoftheirpeers可知，《心理科学》2016年发表的一项研究指出，当青少年看到自己或同龄人的帖子上有大量“赞”时，他们的大脑回路会被激活，它将变得过于活跃以至于无法入睡。故A选项正确。34.推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句可知，让孩子们使用设备和社交媒体是一种特权，他们可以获得，也可以失去。暂时删除权限可能会产生重要影响，只要恢复权限的方法是明确的。因此，n当孩子们改正错误时，家长们可以把孩子们的媒体访问权还给他们。故D选项正确。35.主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一项新研究，论证了青少年睡眠障碍与使用社交媒体存在的关系。B项：睡眠障碍与社交媒体适合做本文最佳标题。故B选项正确。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）【答案】36-40.CAEGF【解析】本文属于说明文，介绍出租房屋需要考虑的问题及方法。36.根据文章标题HowtoRentYourHouse可知，本文讲述怎样出租自己的房屋，以及文章的三个问句的小标题可知，本空是引出本文的三个小标题：出租房屋之前，应该考虑以下问题，故选C。37.根据后文Ahouseshouldbeclean,empty(unlessyouareofferingit“furnished”,whichisuncommon)andfreefromanymajorrepairsatthetimethetenantmovesin可知，房屋出租之前，房屋应该要干净，不要堆太多东西，并且把坏的东西修理好，以及前一句“Thereisnoendtotheamountofimprovingyoucandotoyourhousebeforerentingitout.”可知，房屋的改善无止尽，因此可知，必须清楚房屋出租之前应该要属于什么状况，学会适可而止，故A符合，选A。38.根据前一句“Remember,thehomedoesnotneedtobeasfancyasyouwouldwantittobe.”可知，出租用的房屋不必像自己想要的那么好，以及后一句“Tenantswillgenerallynevertakeasgoodcareofyourhouseasyoudo”（租客也不会像你一样爱惜房屋里的物件）可知出租用的房屋装修要适可而止，因而E选项：查看自己附近的出租屋，了解当地的一般出租房屋的质量状况，来决定自己的装修质量，切题，故选E。39.根据本段小标题ShouldYouUseaPropertyManager?可知，本段讲述是否需要房产经纪人，根据本段后文的阐述，如果有时间、有能力，自己管理能够节约很多钱，但是能力不济，则会多花钱，可知这个决定完全取决于自己，故选G。40.根据后一句中marketresearch以及本段小标题HowMuchCanYouRentYourHousefor?可知，想要了解房屋出租价格，做市场调研很有用，故选F。第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）【答案】41-45ADDBC46-50BACAB51-55CDADB56-60DCBAC【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者的外孙女艾米丽不小心骑自行车摔了下来，作者想尽办法安慰艾米丽，后来在询间艾米丽好些没的时候，艾米丽突然提到“妈妈的送语”，由此作者回忆起这是作者的外婆把她的爱写在了四代母亲的心上，由此揭示了伟大的母爱。41.考查动词。A.lay：躺；B.sat：坐下；C.stood：站立；D.slept：睡觉。根据句意，艾米丽在那里躺了一会儿。这里艾米丽从自行车上摔下来，应该是躺在地上，故选A。42.考查动名词。A.Doubting：怀疑，疑问；B.Wishing：希望；C.Proving：证明；D.Figuring：认为。此处指认为情况对她有利。D项符合文意，故选D。43.考查名词。A.joke：玩笑；B.reply：回复；C.gesture：姿势；D.smile：微笑。根据句意，她微笑地站了起来。这里前面说艾米丽认为情况对她是有利的，所以她笑了，故选D。44.考查名词。A.praise：表扬，赞美；B.comfort：安慰；C.thankfulness：感谢；D.encouragement：鼓励。根据句意，我把她抱在怀里，并且在我带她回家的时候尽可能地安慰她。这里艾米丽受伤了，所以作者尽可能的安抚她的情绪，故选B。45.考查名词。A.foot：脚；B.arm：手臂；C.knee：膝盖；D.cheek：脸颊。根据题意，在受到很多安慰之后，她让我清洗她的膝盖并且涂上药膏。由前文可知是艾米丽的膝盖受伤了，故选C。46.考查形容词。A.warmer：更加温暖；B.better：更好，好点了；C.nicer：更美丽；D.safer：更安全。根据句意，我亲吻她的脸颊，问道：“现在感觉好点了吗，宝贝？”这里是作者询问艾米丽的伤势情况，故选B。47.考查名词。A.words：话语；B.accents：口音；C.dialogues：对话；D.speeches：演讲。根据句意：不，外婆，你没有说妈妈说的话。从下一句中Mommywords也可以推断出这里填words，故选A。48.考查副词。A.directly：直接地；B.cautiously：谨慎地；C.quickly：快速地；D.eagerly：热切地；根据句意，我的脑海里快速地闪现妈妈的话语：请？谢谢？我爱你？这里作者应该是在快速回想，故选C。49.考查动词。A.says：说；B.keeps：保持；C.announces：宣布；D.teaches：教。根据句意，“你知道吗，外婆，妈妈说这些会让我感觉更好。”故选A。50.考查动词。A.failed：失败；B.remembered：回忆，记起来；C.refused：拒绝；D.laughed：大笑。根据句意，我的脑袋转得飞快，然后我就回忆起很多东西。故选B。51.考查名词。A.friends：朋友；B.parents：父母；C.Children：孩子；D.neighbors：邻居。根据句意，这是当时我对我自己的孩子所说的话，我的妈妈对我说过，她的妈妈也对她说过。故选C。52.考查名词。A.stories：故事；B.book：书本；C.gifts：礼物；D.memories：回忆，记忆。根据句意，我的外婆在我妈妈八岁的时候去世了，外婆只给我们留下了美好的回忆，改选D。53.考查动词短语。A.passedon：传承；B.tookover：接受；C.gaveup：放弃；D.showedoff：炫耀。根据句意，当我的母亲自己也成为母亲的时候，她传承了外婆温柔的爱。故选A。54.考查形容词。A.hard：困难的；B.soft：柔软的；C.old：老的；D.bad：不好的，坏的。根据句意，当我的母亲自己也成为母亲的时候，她传承了外婆温柔的爱以及能够抚慰人心的“妈妈的话语”，这些话语可以让所有不好的东西都消失，只有好的东西留下来。故选D。n55.考查动词。A.fear：害怕；B.know：了解；C.forget：忘记；D.believe：相信。根据句意，听完这些，我意识到，尽管我从来没有见过我的外婆，但是我十分了解她。故选B。56.考查动词。A.disappointed：失望；B.surprised：惊讶；C.worried：担心；D.connected：联系，沟通。根据句意，我们都是母亲，我们心灵相通。这里connect有沟通的意思，故选D。57.考查连词。A.because：因为；B.since：随着；C.asthough：就像；D.notuntil：直到……才。根据句意，这就像我的外婆把她的爱写在了四代母亲的心上。故选C。58.考查名词。A.groups：团体；B.generations：一代；C.types：类型；D.pairs：几双。根据句意，这就像我的外婆把她的爱写在了四代母亲的心上。这里是代与代之间的传承，故选B。59.考查动名词。A.mixing：混合；B.rising：上升；C.shouting：喊叫；D.shaking：摇晃。根据句意，我听到了我的外婆，我的妈妈，我的女儿，我的外孙女以及我自己的声音在时间的穿梭中混合在了一起。故选A。60.考查动词。A.stop：停止；B.move：移动；C.cry：哭泣；D.wait：等待。通过tears可知这里作者应该是哭了，故选C。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）【答案】61.totally62.wasused63.researching64.their65.difficulties66.to67.todevelop68.than69.where70.or【解析】这篇文章主要讲了“第三文化的孩子们”这个术语的出现背景以及“第三文化的孩子们”的学习及心理现状。61.考查副词。修饰形容词different，用副词，所以填totally。62.考查时态和语态。表示发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时。Theterm“third-culturekid”与use之间是被动关系，用被动语态，综上所述，应该使用一般过去时的被动语态，所以填wasused。63.考查非谓语动词。research与其逻辑主语She之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词，填researching。64.考查代词。一般而言，“第三文化的孩子们”受益于他们的不同文化体验。表示“他们的”，所以填their。65.考查名词单复数。many修饰可数名词的复数形式，所以填difficulties。66.考查固定短语。句意：“第三文化的孩子们”可能不能完全适应他们新的环境。adaptoneselfto：使自己适应，是固定短语，所以填to。67.考查不定式。这里it是形式宾语，不定式是真正的宾语，所以填todevelop。68.考查语义理解。句意：此外，对于一个“第三文化的孩子”来说，搬到一个其他国家比回到他们的祖国更容易。这里表示比较，所以填than。69.考查定语从句。69shewasborn是一个定语从句，关系词在从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where。70.考查连词。句意：她不知道任何关于当前的电视节目或者流行趋势。表示“或者”，所以填or。第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）【答案】1.第一句，在tends后加to。2.第二句，Therefore改为However。3.第二句，it改为them。4.第三句，solve改为solving。5.第四句，which改为what。6.第五句，seems改为seem。7.第五句，game改为games。8.第七句，to改为in。9.第八句，删去but。10.第十句，embarrassing改为embarrassed。【解析】本文主要讲了每个人在获得知识的过程中都会遇到许多问题。然而，只要你愿意处理这些问题，最终问题一定能迎刃而解。作者针对这一问题，给出了自己的建议。1.考查固定短语。每个人在获得知识的过程中都会遇到许多问题。tendto即常常，是固定短语。2.考查连词。句意：然而，只要你愿意处理这些问题，最终问题一定能迎刃而解。表示“然而”，所以Therefore改成However。3.考查代词。指代theseproblems，是复数，所以it改成them。4.考查固定用法。approachto后面接v-ing，这里to是介词，所以solve改成solving。5.考查宾语从句。此处指你正在面对的事情，引导词表示“……的（事）”在从句中作宾语，故要用what，which表示哪一个，不合文意，故which改为what。6.考查主谓一致。alotofattractivethings是复数意义，所以seems改成seem。7.考查名词单复数。被alotof修饰，所以用名词复数，game改成games。8.考查固定短语。其次，要相信你自己。believein是相信，固定短语，所以to改成in。9.考查固定用法。though与but不能连用，所以去掉but。10.考查形容词。-ed形式的形容词一般用于修饰人，-ing形式的形容词一般用于修饰物，这里修饰人，所以embarrassing改成embarrassed。第二节书面表达（满分25分）n【答案】DearTom,WelcometoChina!Youcan’timaginehowdelightedIfeelwhenIknowthatyouaretravelinginChinaonCRH.I’mhonoredtohavethechancetointroduceCRHtoyou.Asyouknow,Chinaisdevelopingina“high-speed”,CRHhasdevelopedrapidlytheseyearsduetoChinesevastareaandlargepopulation.InmanycitiesCRHstationsaremuchclosertoourlivingarea,whichmakesitmoreconvenienttotransportpeopleandgoods.Comparedtobusesandplanes,peoplepreferCRHbecauseofitshighspeed,comfortandsafety.SoCRHisthebestmeansoftransportationinChina.It’swiseofyoutochooseCRHwhenyoutravelinChina,andyoucanbookaticketonlineinadvance.HopeyouwillenjoyyourtriponCRH.Yoursfaithfully,LiHua【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封电子邮件。第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一封电子邮件。假定你是李华，你的笔友Tom想来中国旅游，体验中国高铁，根据以下内容回一封电子邮件。内容包括对于他此行表示欢迎，鉴于中国地域辽阔、人口众多的特点，简单介绍高铁在中国大城市的施建以及其相比较其它交通方式所有的优势。人称应为第三人称，时态应为一般现在时。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：WelcometoChina!（热烈来到中国），delighted（高兴的），introduceCRHtoyou（给你介绍中国高铁），developrapidly（迅速发展），Chinesevastareaandlargepopulation（中国地域辽阔，人口众多）等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【名师点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者使用了较多的高级语法句子为文章增色不少，比如：（宾语从句和时间状语从句）Youcan’timaginehowdelightedIfeelwhenIknowthatyouaretravelinginChinaonCRH.；（非限定性定语从句）InmanycitiesCRHstationsaremuchclosertoourlivingarea,whichmakesitmoreconvenienttotransportpeopleandgoods.；（非谓语动词）Comparedtobusesandplanes，It'swiseofyoutochoose；较好的短语，如behonoredto，dueto，makeitmoreconvenient，becauseof，bewiseofyouto，inadvance等。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。n