2019版高中英语unit1laughterisgoodforyou1.1课时训练（含解析）牛津译林版 5页

Unit1　Laughterisgoodforyou课时训练　SectionⅠ　Welcometotheunit,Reading&Wordpower一、根据句意和首字母或汉语提示,写出单词的正确的形式1.Don’ttakeitseriously;he’sonlyt　　　. 答案:teasing2.“Accidentswillhappen”,asthes　　　goes. 答案:saying3.Wem　　　forourdeadsoldiersintheearthquake. 答案:mourned4.Afteracarefulresearch,hefoundthathisp　　　conclusionwaswrong. 答案:previous5.Itseemsquite　　　(荒谬的)toexpecteveryonetodrivefor3hoursjustfora20-minutemeeting. 答案:absurd6.Inthefollowingtwohourshewasabsorbedinthe　　　(表演),whichturnedouttobeaswonderfulashehadexpected. 答案:performance7.Whilethe　　　(技术的)workerhaslimitedknowledge,hehasalotofexperience. 答案:technical8.Hisideaofhaving　　　(每周的)familymealstogether,whichseemeddifficultatfirst,hasbroughtaboutmanygoodchangesintheirlives. 答案:weekly9.Hishumouralways　　　(取悦)usalot. 答案:amuses10.Manyfamousstand-up　　　(喜剧演员)canmakefunoftheaudience. 答案:comedians二、用所给短语的适当形式填空avarietyof　inresponseto　lateron　standupfor　followinone’ssteps　makefunof　tripover　passawayhaveaffectionfor　queueup1.Don’t　　　　　　thepoorboy. 答案:makefunof2.Thelawwaspassed　　　　　　publicpressure. 答案:inresponseto3.Thekinghidallhistreasuresinthecave.However,nobodyfoundthem　　　　　　nomatterhowhardpeopletried. 答案:lateron4.Youcanimprovetheenvironmentin　　　　　　ways. 答案:avarietyof5.Don’t　　　　　　theroots;theyaredifficulttoseeunderalltheseleaves. 答案:tripover6.Don’tbeafraid.I　　　　　　you. 答案:standupforn7.Thoughhisfatherissuccessfulinhisbusiness,hedoesn’twantto　　　　　　buttosetuphisownbusiness. 答案:followinhissteps8.Manypeople　　　　　　fortheconcertticketslastnight. 答案:queuedup9.Everymother　　　　　　herson. 答案:hasaffectionfor10.Fortyyears　　　　　　sincetheymet. 答案:haspassedaway三、完成句子1.科学家们一直以来都在研究我们如何利用月亮。Scientists　　　　　　　　　whatusewecanmakeofthemoon. 答案:havebeenstudying2.他坚持写作直到90岁。He　　　　　　　　　90yearsold. 答案:keptwritinguntil3.那条狗对主人表现出深厚的感情和忠诚。Thedog　　　　　　　　　anddevotiontoitsmaster. 答案:showedgreataffection4.你可以在网上买卖任何你想买卖的东西。Youcanbuyorsell　　　　　　　　　ontheInternet. 答案:whateveryouwant5.我喜欢喜剧演员到观众中来表演。I　　　　　　　　　thecomediantalkstopeopleintheaudience. 答案:likeitwhen四、单项选择1.Morepeoplechoosetodosomeshoppinginasupermarketasitoffersawide　　　ofgoods. A.variety　　　　　　　　　B.mixtureC.kindD.combination解析:句意为:“更多的人选择到超市去购物是因为它能提供各种各样的商品。”awidevarietyof是固定短语,意为“各种各样的”。答案:A2.Ayellowbackgroundwillmaketheblackcharacters　　　. A.standagainstB.standbyC.standasideD.standout解析:句意为:“黄色的背景会使得黑色的字符显眼。”standagainst“反对”;standby“支持”;standaside“站到一边”;standout“显眼,突出”。根据句意,故选D项。答案:D3.Theboyfeelssillyintheseclothes.Heisafraidhisclassmateswill　　　him. A.worryaboutB.makefunofC.getridofD.takeinterestin解析:句意为:“穿这些衣服男孩感到很愚蠢,他怕同学们笑话他。”makefunof“取笑,嘲笑”。根据句意,应选的是B项。答案:B4.Eachtimeweaskedhimforadvice,he　　　agoodidea. nA.usedtocomeupB.usedtocomeupwithC.wouldcomeupD.wouldcomeupwith解析:句意为:“每次当我们向他询问建议的时候,他总能想出好的主意。”usedtodo表示“过去常常做某事,但是现在不做了”,不符合题意,故排除A、B两项;comeup是不及物动词短语,不符合题意,也排除;comeupwith“提出,提供(好主意、建议)”,故选D项。答案:D5.Asisoftenthecase,oneshouldalways　　　whatonepromises. A.play　B.perform　C.act　D.stay　解析:performwhatonepromises“履行某人的承诺”。答案:B6.Lucyhasagreatsenseofhumourandalwayskeepshercolleagues　　　withherstories. A.amused　B.amusing　C.toamuse　D.tobeamused解析:本题考查非谓语动词。keep+sb./sth.+doing/done/介词短语,根据句意,hercolleagues与amuse构成动宾关系,故选A项。答案:A7.GregorMendelwhowasthefirstperson　　　thatmanycharacteristicsofaplantcan　　　fromonegenerationtoanotherhadadeeploveofnature. A.tofind;passthroughB.finding;passawayC.found;passbyD.tofind;passon解析:第一空接动词不定式作定语,排除B、C两项,第二空是考查pass的相关短语。passthrough“经历,遭受”;passon“传递”,根据句意选D项。答案:D8.Shefirstwenton　　　stageinthe1930s,whenthefilmsweresilent. A.a　B.the　C./　D.an解析:goonthestage是固定搭配:登台表演。定冠词the不可省略。答案:B9.Ilike　　　intheautumnwhentheweatherisclearandbright. A.thisB.thatC.itD.one解析:it常用于like/hate/appreciate等词后,其后接if与when引导的从句。it指代一件事。答案:C10.Manystudentsintheschoolplayvideogames.　　　boyisTom. A.Onesuch　B.Sucha　C.Suchone　D.Soa解析:从结构上看,C、D项本身就是错误形式;B项的sucha强调“如此的一个”;A项的onesuch表示列举。所以选A项。答案:A11.　　　thereasonsforchildrennottoeatbreakfast,itcanbebadfortheirhealth. A.What　B.Which　nC.Whatever　D.Nomatterhow解析:句意为:“无论什么原因,孩子们不吃早餐对他们的身体是有害的。”whatever引导状语从句并在从句中作表语,省略了maybe。答案:C12.Havingwaitedinthe　　　forhalfanhour,Tomsuddenlyrealizedthathehadlefthiswalletathome. A.rowB.queueC.lineD.rank解析:句意为:“排队等候了半个小时以后,汤姆突然意识到自己把钱包忘在家里了。”row“排”;queue“队,列”;line“线”;rank“等级”。故B项正确。答案:B13.Itiswidelyacceptedthatyoungbabieslearntodothingsbecausecertainactsleadto　　　. A.rewardsB.prizesC.awardsD.results解析:句意为:“普遍认为小孩子学东西是因为某些行为能带来奖赏。”reward“报酬,奖赏”。award可以指“奖金,奖品”,但award更侧重于“荣誉本身”。prize指“因比赛或因某事受到赞扬而给予的奖励”。答案:A14.Hearingthenews,she　　　bygettingveryangry. A.reactedB.recollectedC.recalledD.reflected解析:句意为:“她听了这则消息的反应是勃然大怒。”react“反应;作出反应”;recollect“回忆”;recall“回想”;reflect“反射”。答案:A15.Manypeoplehuntandfishfora　　　inthetown. A.live　　B.aliveC.lively　　D.living解析:句意为:“这个镇上很多人靠捕猎和打鱼为生。”四个选项中,只有living有名词词性。答案:D五、阅读理解Rednet(October17,XiaoxiangMorningPaper):Adozenofboysandgirlscircledaroundahugecartoonsmilingfaceandlaughedloudlylyingonthelawn.Itseemedthatbirdswereattractedbytheirlaughter.Itisasmallorganizationcalled“Xiaoxiaogroup”(means“laughtergroup”)foundedinthecampusofHunanRadioandTelevisionUniversity.TheheadofthisgroupisLiuHao,afreshmaninHunanRadioandTelevisionUniversity.Hecallshimselfthe“funniestperson”intheuniversity.Underthepressureofnationalentranceexaminationforenteringuniversities,LiuHaousuallyfeltdepressedandevenfidgety(烦躁的)everyday.Hetalkedtooneofhishighschoolteachers,andhisteachergavesomeadviceofenjoyinglearningandsocialactivities;hesaidthatlaughterswereneededbynoticingeveryhappythingforeachduringone’slifetime.Sincethen,Liubecameafunnypersonwhomadefunofeveryday’slife.Once,heandhisclassmateHuangSuwalkedalongXiaoxiangRoad,andatthesametime,theybothburstintolaughter.Suddenly,hefeltreleasedfromthepressureofstudy.Bythinkingofthepressureofacademicworksandthepressureofemployment,heandHuangSundecidedtoinitiatethegroupofmaking“laughter”.Laughtercouldeasesouls,hethought,anditcouldhelpyoungsterstobehappyandgetareleasingatmosphere.“Laughtergroup”alsoarrangedactivitiesforthefuture:itsmemberswilltelljokes,crosstalks,talkshowsorotherformsoffunnythingseverySunday.1.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutLiuHao?A.HewillgraduatefromHunanRadioandTelevisionUniversitynextyear.B.Hewasalwaysingoodmoodswhenhewasinhishighschool.C.Oneofhishighschoolteachersgavehimmuchhelpforhisbadmoods.D.Heisthefunniestpersonintheuniversity.解析:从第三段第二句可知,刘浩的一个高中老师给了他很大帮助。答案:C2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“initiate”probablymean?A.Start.　　　　　　　　B.Seek.C.Discuss.D.Discover.解析:根据上下文,initiate应是“发起,创办”的意思。答案:A3.Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage?A.ItwasonlyLiuHaowhothoughtoftheideaoffounding“Laughtergroup”.B.Thegroupcanhelptheyoungtogetridofpressure.C.HuangSuisLiuHao’shighschoolteacher.D.“Laughtergroup”isanacademicgroup.解析:根据第四段最后一句可知,这个团体能帮助年轻人摆脱压力。答案:B4.Whatwillthenextparagraphtalkaboutifthepassagegoeson?A.LiuHao’sstudies.B.LiuHaoandhisclassmates’difficultiesinrunningthegroup.C.Activitiesof“Laughtergroup”.D.LiuHao’steachers.解析:文章最后一段提到了“Laughtergroup”每周日的主要活动,所以下一段很可能涉及此项内容。答案:C5.Wherecanyouprobablyfindthepassage?A.Anewspaper.B.Acolumnaboutsomefamousteachers.C.Abook.D.Areportabouthowtomakeprogressinstudy.解析:根据文章首句括号中斜体字,可推知答案为A项。答案:A