2019版高中英语过关检测综合2（含解析）牛津译林版 17页

综合过关检测(二)(时间:120分钟　满分:120分)一、听力(共两节,满分20分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)1.听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。M:Operator,I’vebeentryingtomakeaphonecallfornearly10minutesandIjustcan’tgetthrough.W:JusttellmethenumberandI’lltryitforyou.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Tophonesomeone.B.Totalktotheoperator.C.Tocheckhisnumber.答案:A2.W:Don’tbenervous.Theywillsimplymeasureyourheightandweightandthentakeyourbloodpressure.M:Thatdoesn’tsoundtoobad.IthinkI’mreadyforit.Whatwillthemanhave?A.Abloodtest.B.Ajobinterview.C.Aphysicalexamination.答案:C3.W:CanIhaveatalkwithyousometimetoday?M:Well,I’llbeterriblybusythismorning.Andameetingintheafternoontill4o’clock,butanyothertimeisOK.W:Thenlet’stryearlytomorrow.Whenwillthetwospeakersprobablymeet?A.Thismorning.B.Thisafternoon.C.Earlytomorrow.答案:C4.W:Therearestillsomanythingstoorganizebeforetheparty.M:I’dliketohelp.ButI’mafraidI’vegottoomuchtodo.W:Nevermind,we’llbereadyoneday,Isuppose.Whycan’tthemangivethewomanahand?A.Itistooheavyforhim.B.Hedoesn’tknowhowtohelpher.C.Heistoobusytohelpher.n答案:C5.M:Didyoufinishtypingthatreport?W:Yes,Idid.ButIworkedlate.M:Itmustbealongreport,Iguess.W:Exactly.Twelvepages.Ispentthreehoursonit.AndIlefttheofficeatabout9o’clock.Whatwasthewomandoingbeforeshelefttheoffice?A.Typingareport.B.Rewritingareport.C.Reviewingareport.答案:A6.听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。M:Areyoualright,Ava?Youdon’tseemtobeascheerfulasyounormallyare.W:Tobehonest,Ethan,I’vejusthadareallybadday.M:Whathappened?W:Isleptthroughmyalarmandendeduptwohourslatetowork.MybosstoldmethatifIshoweduplateonemoretime,he’dfireme.WhathappenedtoAva?A.Shesleptlate.B.Shewasfired.C.Shewasill.答案:A7.WhatdoesAvathinkofherday?A.Pleasant.　　　B.Exciting.　　　C.Terrible.答案:C8.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。M:What’sthematter?W:It’sjustlife.It’ssoboringanddull.M:Oh,butyou’vegotTommy.W:Buthe’sonlyababy!It’sallrightforyou.You’llleavethehouseinfiveminutes.I’llbehereallday.Whenwillyoucomehome?Youwon’tcomehometillseveno’clock.M:Oneofusmustgotowork,dear.W:Yes,butyourdayisinteresting.Mydayisthesameeveryday.M:Myworkisn’talwaysinteresting.W:Iknow,butyoutravelaround,youmeetdifferentpeopleandyoudodifferentthings.WhowillImeettoday?WhatwillIdo?Er,I’llwashup,feedthebaby,dothewashing,cleanthehouse,bathethebabyandwalkthedog.M:ButBut..Dear.W:ThenI’llfeedthebabyagain,putthebabytobed.Whatalife!WhatisNOTmentionedaboutthewoman’swork?A.Visitingfriends.nB.Takingthedogforawalk.C.Bathingthebaby.答案:A9.Whatdoesthedialoguemainlyexpress?A.Housewives’needforachangeintheirlife.B.Housewives’needforproperjobs.C.Men’sdissatisfactionwiththeirwives.答案:A10.Whatcanwelearnfromthedialogue?A.Thewomandoesnotwantherhusbandtogooutandwork.B.Thehusbanddoesnotunderstandhiswife’sfeelings.C.Thehusbanddoesnotcareforhiswifeatall.答案:B11.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。W:Pleaseturnoffthelight,Harry.M:Why?What’sthematter?Iwanttoreadthepaper.W:Ifweturnontoomanylights,alltheelectricityinthehousewillgooff.MrRontoldmethisafternoon.M:MrRon?Whendidhecometoourhome?W:Ihadtoaskhimforhelptoday.WhenIturnedontheairconditioner,allthelightswentout.M:Well,didhetakecareofitforyou?W:Yes,buthesaiditwouldtakealittlemoreworktodoareallygoodjob.M:Whatdidhemeanbyareallygoodjob?W:Hesaidweneedednewwiresthroughoutthehouseandalotofotherthings.WhydoesthewomanaskHarrytoturnoffthelight?A.Becauseshewantstosavemoney.B.Becauseshethinksthemanneedstorest.C.Becausealltheelectricitywouldgooff.答案:C12.Whatwentwrongintheirhouse?A.Theirairconditioner.B.Thelights.C.Theelectricity.答案:C13.WhatdoweknowaboutMrRon?A.Heofferedtohelpwhenpassingtheirhouse.B.Hedidnothingtohelp.C.Hedidhelpbutcouldn’tsolvetheproblemcompletelythatday.答案:C14.听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。M:I’dliketocongratulateyouonyourwonderfulperformance.W:Thankyouverymuch.nM:Ireadaboutyouinthenewspaperanddecidedtocomeandhearyouplay.I’vetraveledmanymilesandI’mverygladImadetheeffort.Youplayedthepianosowell.Whatareyournextplans?W:AtpresentI’mgivingalotofconcerts.Fortunatelypeoplewanttocomeandhearmeplay,butI’mgettingverytiredoftraveling.M:Whydoyouhavetoworksohard?W:I’mplanningtostartaschool,soI’mtryingtomakeasmuchmoneyaspossible.M:Whatkindofschool?W:Amusicschoolfordisabledchildren.Ithinktheyhavetherighttoreceiveeducationlikehealthychildrendo.Unfortunatelyitwillcostalotofmoney.M:ButIthinkalotofpeoplewillsupportyou,andI’msureyourwishwillcometrue.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Employerandemployee.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Pianistandaudience.答案:C15.What’sthewoman’swish?A.Tostartamusicschoolfordisabledchildren.B.Togivemoreconcerts.C.Toperformforthedisabled.答案:A16.Whatdoyouthinkofthewoman?A.Sheistoolazytotravelanymore.B.Sheisakindwoman.C.Sheisagreedywoman.答案:B17.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。EdwardSmitharrivedinParisonSundayattwoo’clockintheafternoon.Hewalkedafewblocksfromthetrainstationandsawabigsignonabuilding.Itsaid“HouseofVictoria”.Hewentin.Thebuildingwasameetingplaceforpeoplefromhiscountry,andhemetthreeotherstudentsthere.Theylivedtogetherinasmallapartment.Itwasnotsocrowded,anditwasnotveryexpensive,either.Edwardasked,“Doyouwantanotherroommate?”Theydid,sohemovedinwiththem.Thebuildinghadtwostories,andthereweretwobedroomsandtwobathroomsintheirapartment.Edwardlikedtheplace.Itwasclean,andthefurniturewasnice.Therewasalwayshotwater.HisroommateshadaTVset.Whathelikedmostwastheswimmingpool.Hegottoknowsomeneighbours,especiallythewomanwholivednextdoor,whobecameMrsSmiththreeyearslaterwhentheywentbacktotheUnitedStates.HowdidMrSmithgettoParis?A.Bybus.B.Bytrain.C.Bycar.答案:Bn18.HowmanypeoplesharedtheroomwithMrSmith?A.Five.B.Four.C.Three.答案:C19.Whatwashisfavouriteintheapartment?A.Theswimmingpool.B.TheTVset.C.Thefurniture.答案:A20.WhodidMrSmithmarrythreeyearslater?A.AstudentinParis.B.HisroommateinParis.C.AneighbourinParis.答案:C二、单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)21.ThecarTomwas　　　wasonce　　　hisuncle. A.inpossessionof;inthepossessionofB.inthepossessionof;inpossessionofC.inpossessionof;inpossessionofD.inthepossessionof;inthepossessionof解析:句意:汤姆拥有的车曾经是他叔叔的。inpossessionof“拥有”,inthepossessionof“为……所拥有”。答案:A22.Hehasbeen　　　totheStateSupremeCourtinCalifornia. A.determined　　B.appointedC.admittedD.assumed解析:句意:他被指派到加利福尼亚州最高法院任职。appointsb.to“委派,委任某人任职”。答案:B23.Financialassistanceprogramsandrequirementsoftenvary　　　school　　　school. A.with;toB.from;toC.by;andD.in;and解析:varyfrom...to...“从……到……不一样”。句意:经济援助计划和需求往往因校而异。答案:B24.—Wasn’titDrWangwhospoketousjustnow?—　　　. A.Ididn’tknowhewasB.Yes,itwasC.No,hewasn’tD.Yes,hedid解析:完整的回答应为:ItwasDrWangwhospoketousjustnow.答案:B25.—It’sthirtyyearssincewelastmet.—ButIstillrememberthestory,believeitornot,　　　wegotlostonarainynight. A.whichB.thatC.whatD.whenn解析:that引导同位语从句说明story的内容。答案:B26.　　　asthemostexcellentstudentinheruniversity,asmostclassmateshadexpected,madeherparentsveryhappy. A.MarywaschosenB.MarychosenC.MarybeingchosenD.Mary’sbeingchosen解析:句意:正如大多数同学所预料的,玛丽被选为学校最优秀的学生,这使她父母非常高兴。Mary’sbeingchosen是动名词的复合结构作主语。答案:D27.—Davidhasmadegreatprogressrecently.—　　　,and　　　. A.Sohehas;soyouhaveB.Sohehas;sohaveyouC.Sohashe;sohaveyouD.Sohashe;soyouhave解析:sohehas“他确实如此”;sohaveyou“你也是”。答案:B28.Shewascertainlynotafraidofthedark.　　　,itwasonlya15-minuteridehome. A.HoweverB.BesidesC.ThereforeD.Otherwise解析:however表转折,besides表递进,therefore表因果,otherwise为二选一。前一句说她不怕黑,后一句说只要15分钟就能到家,这两句为递进关系。答案:B29.Theyarelivingwiththeirparentsforthemomentbecausetheirownhouse　　　. A.isbeingrebuiltB.hasbeenrebuiltC.isrebuiltD.hasrebuilt解析:句意:他们现在暂时和父母一起居住,因为他们自己的房子正在重建。根据句意可知,应使用现在进行时,且house与动词rebuilt之间为被动关系,故使用现在进行时态的被动语态。答案:A30.It’s　　　topersuadehimtogiveupsmoking.He’sverystubborn. A.possibleB.impossiblyC.unlikelyD.likely解析:由句意知,不太可能劝他戒烟,排除A、D两项。unlikely是形容词,作表语。impossibly为副词。答案:C31.Notuntilthemotorbikelookedalmostnew　　　repairingandcleaningit. A.hestoppedB.didhestopC.stoppedheD.hedidstop解析:句意:直到摩托车看起来几乎跟新的一样了,他才不再修理和冲洗了。notuntil在句首时,主句要部分倒装。答案:Bn32.Afterstudyinginamedicalcollegeforfiveyears,Jane　　　herjobasadoctorinthecountryside. A.setoutB.tookoverC.tookupD.setup解析:setout“开始,试图”;takeover“接管,接收”;takeup“开始从事,开始做”;setup“建立,成立”。答案:C33.Thankyouforallyourhardworklastweek.Idon’tthinkwe　　　itwithoutyou. A.canmanageB.couldhavemanagedC.couldmanageD.canhavemanaged解析:由lastweek可知,应选couldhavedone,意为“本来可以,本来能够”。答案:B34.Haveyouconsideredhowweakhumansare　　　avolcano,hurricaneorearthquake? A.comparingwithB.comparedwithC.tocomparewithD.havingbeencomparedwith解析:comparedwith“与……相比”,是固定搭配,在本句中作状语。句意:你曾经考虑过吗,与火山、飓风和地震相比,人类是多么弱小?答案:B35.Myfather　　　mybrotherfordrivingbuthewantedtopick　　　theknowledgeofthecomputerduringhissparetime. A.advised;upB.persuaded;outC.intended;upD.managed;out解析:句意:父亲打算让哥哥学驾驶,但是他想在业余时间学点电脑知识。intendsb.fordoingsth.“打算让某人做某事”;pickup“偶尔学会”,均为固定搭配。答案:C三、完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)36.Ifyouwanttolearnanewlanguage,theveryfirstthingtothinkaboutiswhy.Doyouneeditfora　36　reason,suchasyourjoboryourstudies?　37　perhapsyou’reinterestedinthe　38　,filmsormusicofadifferentcountryandyouknowhowmuchitwillhelptohavea　39　ofthelanguage. Mostpeoplelearnbestusingavarietyof　40　,buttraditionalclassesareanideal(理想的)startformanypeople.They　41　anenvironmentwhereyoucanpractiseunderthe　42　ofsomeonewho’sgoodatthelanguage.Wealllead　43　livesandlearningalanguagetakes　44　.Youwillhavemoresuccessifyoustudyregularly,sotrytodevelopa　45　.Itdoesn’tmatterifyouhaven’tgotlong.Becomingfluentinalanguagewilltakeyears,butlearningtogetbytakes　46　. Manypeoplestartlearningalanguageandsoongiveup.“I’mtoo　47　,”theysay.Yes,childrendolearnlanguagesmore　48　thanadults,butresearchhasshownthatyoucanlearnalanguageatany　49　.Andlearningisgoodforthehealthofnyourbrain,too.I’vealsoheardpeople　50　aboutthemistakestheymakewhen　51　.Well,relaxandlaughaboutyourmistakes　52　you’remuchlesslikelytomakethemagain. Learninganewlanguageisnever　53　.Butwithsomeworkanddevotion,you’llmakeprogress.Andyou’llbe　54　bythepositivereactionofsomepeoplewhenyousayjustafewwordsin　55　ownlanguage.Goodluck! A.technical　B.political　C.practical　D.physical解析:根据下文“...suchasyourjoboryourstudies?”可知是实际的(practical)理由。technical“技术的”;political“政治的”;physical“身体的,物理的”。答案:C37.A.AfterB.SoC.ThoughD.Or解析:此句与前句同为第一句所提到的关于学习一种新语言的原因,两者之间为选择关系,故选or。答案:D38.A.literatureB.transportC.agricultureD.medicine解析:四个选项中,与语言学习关系最密切,且能和films和music并列的,就是literature“文学”。transport“交通”;agriculture“农业”;medicine“医药”。答案:A39.A.viewB.knowledgeC.formD.database解析:haveagoodknowledgeofsth.意为“精通,掌握,对……熟悉”。答案:B40.A.paintingsB.regulationsC.methodsD.computers解析:大部分人通过各种各样的方法(methods)学得很好,但是传统课堂对许多人来说是个理想的开始。答案:C41.A.protectB.changeC.respectD.provide解析:传统的课堂提供(provide)一个环境,在其中你可以在某个擅长这种语言的人的指导下练习。答案:D42.A.controlB.commandC.guidanceD.pressure解析:undertheguidanceof“在……的指导下”。control“控制”;command“命令”;pressure“压力”。答案:C43.A.busyB.happyC.simpleD.normal解析:我们都过着“忙碌的”生活,并且学习一门语言需要时间。答案:A44.A.courageB.timeC.energyD.place解析:学习一门语言当然需要花费时间。答案:B45.A.theoryB.businessC.routineD.project解析:前面有regularly“定期地”,可知选routine“常规,惯例”。答案:C46.A.somerisksB.alotlessC.somenotesD.alotmoren解析:说一口流利的语言takeyears(花数年时间)和后面的but可知,学得勉强过得去则需要少得多的时间,故选B项。答案:B47.A.oldB.nervousC.weakD.tired解析:根据下文的“Yes,childrendolearnlanguagesmore　48　thanadults...”可知有些人觉得自己太老了。 答案:A48.A.closelyB.quicklyC.privatelyD.quietly解析:一般来说,小孩学习语言的确比成年人要快(quickly)。答案:B49.A.ageB.speedC.distanceD.school解析:前面说小孩学习语言比成年人要快,后面but转折说研究表明你可以在任何年龄(age)学习语言。答案:A50.A.worryB.hesitateC.thinkD.quarrel解析:下句出现了“Well,relaxandlaugh”,可知人们担心(worryabout)他们犯的错误。答案:A51.A.singingB.workingC.bargainingD.learning解析:前面反复出现learn,learning,故此处选D项。答案:D52.A.ifB.andC.butD.before解析:放松并自我解嘲一下自己的错误,这样你就不太可能再次犯这些错误。两句间为顺承关系,故用and。答案:B53.A.tiresomeB.hardC.interestingD.easy解析:根据下文“Butwithsomeworkanddevotion,you’llmakeprogress.”可知学习一门新的语言从来都不容易。答案:D54.A.blamedB.amazedC.interruptedD.informed解析:由后面的“...thepositivereactionofsomepeoplewhenyousayjustafewwords...”可知,你只说几句话,人们就有积极的反应,因此用amazed(惊奇的)。答案:B55.A.theirB.hisC.ourD.your解析:前面说“...thepositivereactionofsomepeople...”,可知是说一些他们(their)自己的语言的词汇。答案:A四、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)56.ASeventy-three-year-oldGaryselectedhisfoodinValueMartmorecarefullythanNASAchoseitscandidatesforthespaceshuttle.Skimmilkwas$2.99,onsalefrom$3.49;whitebread,89centswithadiscount;tablesalt,99cents,20centsoffthenregularprice.Leavingthecashier(收银员),heestimatedthathehadsaved80centstoday.Hewaspleasedthathehadgotgoodvalueforhismoneyagain.Attheexit,thecoldwindremindedhimofhisgloves.“Nowwherearethey?”Notinthecoatpockets.Notinthegrocerybag,either.Theworriedmanmadeathoroughsearchofallhispockets,againincludingthegrocerybag.Nowhewassuretheymusthavebeendroppedsomewhereinsidethestore.OldGaryhadboughttheblackglovesata25%discounttenyearsago.Hisquickdecisiontobuytheexpensiveglovesturnedouttobeagoodone,whichevenpromotedhissocialstatusonthebus,aspoorerpassengersstaredathimenviously.Losingthisfavouritepossessionwasalmostlikelosingachildtohim.Garyre-enteredthestorewithlongsteps.Hefollowedthesameroutehehadwalkedbefore.Therewereallopenpassagesanditdidnottakelongtobeconvincedthatthegloveswerenotinsight.“Societyhaschanged,andpeoplehavechanged,”hemurmuredtohimself.“Yearsago,ifsomebodypickedupsomethinglost,theywouldgiveitback.Notanymore!”Onhiswayout,hewentovertothecashiertoaskifshehadreceivedanylostgloves.Sheaskedhimwhatcolourtheywere,andwhenhesaid“black”,therecameadisappointinganswer.Hetookhistimenow,finallywalkingoutofthestore.Backhome,Garywasataloss.Indeepwinter,hecouldnotdowithoutapairofgloves.Hewasveryupsetthatpeoplenolongerreturnedthingstheyfoundontheroad.Afteramonth,Garydecidedtobuyanotherleatherpair.Beforeboardingthesubway,hesteppedintoValueMartagaintoseeifbyanychancehisgloveshadbeenreturnedtothelostandfoundoffice.“Whatcolourarethey?”thewomanintheofficeaskedagain.“Black,”hegavethesameanswer.Shelookedintoherdraweranddrewoutapairofmen’sleathergloves.“Arethey?”“Yes!Thosearemine!”Garyexclaimed,hiseyesglowingwithjoy.Accordingtothepassage,Garythoughthisbuyingtheglovestobe　　　. A.unnecessaryB.wiseC.hot-headedD.adventurous解析:由第三段前两句,特别是“...whichevenpromotedhissocialstatusonthebus,aspoorerpassengersstaredathimenviously.”可知,加里认为买那副手套是明智的。答案:B57.InGary’sopinion,whycouldn’therecoverhisglovesatfirst?A.Hewasnotcarefulenough.B.Thecashierforgottoreturnhisgloves.C.Acustomertookhisglovesbymistake.D.Someonepickeduphisglovesandkeptthemonpurpose.解析:由第五段加里自言自语的话可推知答案为D项。答案:D58.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.Seekinggloves.B.Thestolenglovesreturned.C.DecliningmoralstandardsnD.Aforgetfulbutstubbornoldman.解析:本篇文章围绕加里手套失而复得来叙述的。B项中stolen与文意不符。答案:A59.BJoshua,Helmut,andBethlehemMichellerO.DonovanISBN9781462058679Lifeisnoteasyfornine-year-oldJoshuaduringWorldWarⅡ.Becauseofhisfamily’sJewishbackground,theyaresenttoliveintheconcentrationcamps(集中营).Scaredandalone,JoshuaonedaymakesfriendswithalittlemousehecallsBethlehemwhobecomeshisclosestfriend.MoreThingsinHeavenBillBosworthISBN9780595433582InhisMoreThingsinHeaven,BillBosworthpresentsthehighlightsofhis83yearsoflife,includinghistripstoIndiaandthestudyofthewritingsofseveralgreatspiritualleaders.MoreThingsinHeavenwillappealtoanyonewhoinsistsonfindingthedeepestmeaningfortheirexistencebasedontheirownexperiences.EncourageMe!InspirationalPoetryGloriaCoykendallISBN9781412027854Itisaneasy-to-readcollectionofpoemsoriginallywrittentoencourageinfaithandtobeacureforchronicdepression(长期抑郁)...curetostrengthenidentityandpurpose.CreationorEvolutionMichaelEbifeghaISBN9781450289023Werehumanscreated,ordidtheyevolve?HowoldistheEarth?Thedebatebetweenscienceandreligioncontinuestobeheated.InCreationorEvolution,MichaelEbifeghaexaminesthesetwoopposedworldviewswithinthestructureofempirical(实证的)science.nSeekingtheEdgeDr.JosephL.RoseISBN9781462031795SeekingtheEdgeprovidesthetoolsandtechniquestofindthatedgeinone’slife—drivingreaderstoachievesuccesswhetherinyourcurrentjob,findinganewjob,ineducation,family,orevenhobbies.Whowrotethestoryaboutalittleboyandalittlemouse?A.BillBosworth.　B.MichelleO.Donovan.C.Dr.JosephL.Rose.D.GloriaCoykendall.解析:由短文对Joshua,Helmut,andBethlehem的介绍可知,这本书提到了一个九岁的小男孩和一只小老鼠交朋友的故事,其作者是MichelleO.Donovan,故答案为B项。答案:B60.TheISBNforthebookofpoemsis　　　. A.9781462031795B.9781412027854C.9780595433582D.9781462058679解析:由短文对EncourageMe!的介绍可知,该书涉及了诗歌,其出版书号为9781412027854。故答案为B项。答案:B61.WhatkindofreaderswillprobablylikereadingMoreThingsinHeaven?A.Thosewhoaresearchingforthemeaningoflife.B.Thosewhoaretryingtobespiritualleaders.C.Thosewhostudytheartofwriting.D.Thosewholiketravelingabroad.解析:由短文对MoreThingsinHeaven的介绍的最后一段可知这本书主要吸引那些坚持找到他们生存的最深层意义的读者。由此推出A项是正确的。答案:A62.Whichofthefollowingbooksexplorestheoriginofhumans?A.SeekingtheEdge.B.CreationorEvolution.C.Joshua,Helmut,andBethlehem.D.MoreThingsinHeaven.解析:由短文对CreationorEvolution一书的介绍可知,这本书的内容是关于探索人类的起源的。故选B项。答案:B63.CWhenFloraKahlo’spaintingswereonshowinLondon,apoetdescribedherpaintingsas“aribbon(丝带)aroundabomb”.SuchcommentsseemtosuggestKahlohadabiginfluenceontheartworldofhertime.Sadly,sheisactuallyamuchbiggernametodaythanshewasduringhertime.nBornin1907inavillagenearMexicoCity,Kahlosufferedfrompolio(小儿麻痹症)attheageofseven.Herspine(脊柱)becamebentasshegrewolder.Then,in1925,herbackwasbrokeninseveralplacesinaschool-busaccident.Throughouttherestofherlife,theartisthadmanyoperations,butnothingwasabletocuretheterriblepaininherback.However,theaccidenthadanunexpectedsideeffect.Whilelyinginherbedrecovering,Kahlotaughtherselftopaint.In1929,shegotmarriedtoDiegoRivera,anotherfamousMexicanartist.Rivera’sstronginfluencesonKahlo’sstylecanbeseeninherearlyworks,butherlaterworksfromthe1940s,knowntodayasherbestworks,showlessinfluencefromherhusband.Unfortunately,herworksdidnotattractmuchattentioninthe1930sand1940s,eveninherhomecountry.Herfirstone-womanshowinMexicowasnothelduntil1953.Formorethanadecadeafterherdeathin1954,Kahlo’sworksremainedlargelyunnoticedbytheworld,butinthe1970sherworksbegantogaininternationalfameatlast.TheterriblepainKahlosufferedwascausedby　　　. A.backinjuriesB.herbentspineC.polioD.theoperationsshehad解析:第二段的第三句提到“在1925年,她的背部在一次校车事故中几处受伤。在她的后半生,她接受了很多手术,但是都不能治愈她背部的疼痛。”可知答案为A项。答案:A64.Kahlo’sstylehadbecomeincreasinglyindependentsincethe　　　. A.1930sB.1970sC.1950sD.1940s解析:由倒数第二段最后一句“……但是她被认为最好的作品是20世纪40年代以后的作品,展示出她丈夫对她较少的影响。”可知答案为D项。答案:D65.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardKahlo?A.Devotion.B.Encouragement.C.Ironic.D.Sympathy.解析:从文章最后一段可知,卡拉在她那个年代并没有被认可。由“Unfortunately”可看出作者对其感到同情与怜悯。答案:D66.DMyhusbandandsontookaNewYorktoMilwaukeeflightthatwassupposedtoleaveFridayat11:29a.m.Theflightboardedafter4p.m.anddidn’tleavethegateuntil4:40,andhalfanhourlaterthepilotannounceditwouldbeanotherhouruntiltakeoff.AtthatpointaJewishfamily,wordedaboutviolatingtheSabbath(安息日),askedtogetoff.Goingbacktothegatecosttheplaneitsplaceinlinefortakeoff,andtheflightwaseventuallycancelled.Wastheairlinerighttograntthatrequest?M.W.,Norwalk,CONN.…………………………………………………………………nSituationslikethatcanbringouttheworstinpeople.Butdespitetheincreasingresentment(怨恨)ofaplanefullofpeople,thepilottriedtodotherightthing.Hewentoutofhiswaytosatisfyonefamily’surgentneed.Heshouldnothavedoneso.Passengersboughtticketsinthebeliefthattheairline’sprimarygoalwastogetthemtotheirdestinationasclosetothescheduleaspossible.Oncetheygotontheplaneandthedoorsarelocked,it’snotcorrecttoannouncethattheruleshavechangedandthatapersonal(asopposedtomedical)emergency—nomatterhowurgent—mighttakeprecedence(优先).Thatwouldbejustastrueifturningbacktothegatehadmerelycostafewminutesratherthandoomedtheflightentirely,sinceonaplane,evenaslightdelaycanspreadoutward,fromthepeopleinthecabintothosemeetingthemtothepassengerswaitingtoboardtheplaneforthenextlegofitsjourneyandsoon.Itwouldalsobetrueifthepersonalemergencywerenotreligious—ifsomeonesuddenlyrealizedshe’dmadeaprofessionalmistakethatmightcosthermillions,andshehadtoracebacktotheofficetofixit.Ifareligiouspracticedoesnothingtoharmothers,thenairlinesshouldmakeareasonableefforttoaccommodateit.ThoughthatfamilyhaseveryrighttoobservetheSabbath,ithasnorighttoenlistanairplanefullofcaptivebystanderstohelpthemdoso.ByboardingaflightonaFridayafternoon,thefamilyknowinglyriskedrunningintotrouble.Theriskwastheirsalonetobear.M.W.wrotethelettertoaskwhether　　　. A.anyreligiouspassengerhastherighttoaskthepilottotakeoffB.theairlinehastherighttocanceltheflightwithoutanyreasonC.aflightshouldmeetanypassenger’sneeddespiteothers’benefitD.aplanewhichhasleftthegateshouldgiveuptakingoff解析:根据第一段“AtthatpointaJewishfamily...askedtogetoff.”和“Wastheairlinerighttograntthatrequest?”可推断,答案为C项。答案:C67.AccordingtoM.W.,theflightwascancelledbecause　　　. A.itsplaceinlinefortakeoffwastakenbyanotherflightB.ithadbeendelayedfortoomuchtimeC.thegatewastakenbyanotherplaneD.ithadmissedtherighttimeoftakeoff解析:根据第一段“Goingbacktothegatecosttheplaneitsplaceinlinefortakeoff,...”可知,答案为A项。答案:A68.Whatdoweknowfromthereplyletter?A.Thepilotdidtherightthinginspiteofthefierceresentment.B.Theplaneshouldcomebackifanyoneaboardisseriouslyill.C.Anybodywhohasboardedhasnochancetogetofftheplane.D.Anyflightshouldn’tchangeitsschedulenomatterwhathashappened.解析:根据第三段“...it’snotcorrecttoannounce...thatapersonal(asopposedtomedical)emergency—nomatterhowurgent—mighttakeprecedence.”可知,答案为B项。答案:Bn69.Whatdoestheunderlinedpartmean?A.Turningbacktothegateusuallytakesaplanequitealongtime.B.Nobodyshouldtakeprecedencetorequiretheplanetoturnbacktothegate.C.Evenifithadtakenafewminutesitwasnotrighttoturnbacktothegate.D.ItwasOKifturningbacktothegatehadn’tcausedtheflighttobecancelled.解析:这句话是接着上一段说的,即使只耽误几分钟而没有导致整个航班被取消,飞机也不能返回,故答案为C项。答案:C70.Theauthorofthereplyletterthinksthat　　　. A.it’srightfortheplanetomovebacktothegatetosaveapassenger’streasureB.theJewishfamilyshouldgiveupobservingtheSabbathafterboardingC.thebiggestproblemofturningbackistobringtroubletothepilotD.theJewishfamilyhadbetteravoidboardingonFridayafternoon解析:根据末段“ByboardingaflightonaFridayafternoon,thefamilyknowinglyriskedrunningintotrouble.”可知,答案为D项。答案:D五、任务型阅读(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)71.Literatureisatermusedtodescribewrittenaswellasspokenmaterial.Generallyspeaking,itisoftenusedtodescribeanythingfromcreativeimagination,includingworksofpoetry,dramaandfiction.Thenwhyreadliterature,sinceitisoftenimaginaryandseemsunconnectedwithreallife?Alotofusreadliteratureforpleasureandrelaxation.It’salwayspleasanttoreadsomeinterestingbooks,suchascomediesandnovels,inoursparetime.Inamodernlifefullofpressure,itisourcommondesiretoreadsomeimaginaryworksandseekrelaxationfromthestressinlife.Readingliteratureismorethanfun;italsoenablesustoacquireknowledge.Asageneralrule,literaturerepresentsalanguageorapeople,anditoftengivesusaninsight(洞察力)intothetraditions,customs,beliefs,attitudesandvaluesoftheageinwhichitwaswritten.Sometimesliteraturecanevenofferusnew,creativewaystohaveabetterunderstandingoftheworld.Ithelpsusmakesenseoftheworldaroundus.Itintroducesustonewworldsofexperiences.Weenjoythecomedyandthetragedyofpoems,storiesandplays;andwemayevengrowthroughourliteraryjourneywithbooks.Eventually,wemaydiscovermeaninginliteraturebylookingatwhattheauthorsaysandhowhe/shesaysit.Inasense,weexplorethehumanconditionandanalyzehowandwhypeoplethinkthewaytheythinkandfeelthewaytheyfeel.Literatureenablesustothinkanalyticallyandpromotesopenminds.Weseetheworldthroughtheeyesofdifferentculturesandinturnlearnthewaystodealwiththingsthathappenaround.Sowecandefinitelysayliteratureisofgreatimportancetous.Whynotgetgoingwithonepoem,dramaorfictionatonce?Topic71　　　shouldwereadliterature? DefinitionItdescribesanything,whetherwrittenorspoken,byusing72　　　. Types73　　　,dramaandfiction 74　　　to●Togetpleasureandrelaxationtogetridofpressurein75　　　nreadliterature . ●Toacquire76　　　tomakeuslearnabouttraditions,customs,beliefs,attitudesandvaluesoftheageinwhichitwaswritten. ●Toofferpeoplewaystounderstand77oftheworld,to78　　　literaryworks,togrowthroughtheliteraryjourney,todiscovermeaninginliterature,andevenexplore79　　　humansthinkandfeel. ●Tohelpusthinkanalyticallyandmakeus80.　　　ourminds. SuggestionReadingliterature.答案:71Why　72imagination/creativity　73Poetry/Poems　74Purposes/Aims/Goals　75life/reality　76knowledge/information　77more　78enjoy/appreciate　79how　80open第五部分:书面表达(满分25分)81.下面这幅漫画展现了人生的一个道理,请根据你对这幅漫画的理解用英语写一篇短文。你的短文应包含以下内容:（1）描述图片内容,如图中人物的行为和心情等;（2）揭示图画所要表达的人生哲理;（3）结合自身实际,谈谈这一漫画给你的启示。注意:（1）词数150左右。开头已经写好,不计入总词数;（2）作文中不得提及考生所在学校和本人姓名。（3）参考词汇:挖土:cutearthManypeoplefailinlifebecausetheydonotrealizehowclosetheyaretosuccesswhentheygiveup.Inthispicture,wecansee     答案:Manypeoplefailinlifebecausetheydonotrealizehowclosetheyaretosuccesswhentheygiveup.Inthispicture,wecanseeamaniscuttingearthinatunnel,hopingtofindsomediamonds.Hemakesgreateffortsinhiswork.However,afteralongtimeofpainswithoutgains,hedecidestogiveup,feelingdisappointedanddepressed.Butinfactheisveryclosetosuccesswhenhegivesup.Withoneortwomoreattemptsofcutting,hewouldhaveseenthosediamondsrightinfrontofhim.nThisstorytellsusaverysimplebutimportantpieceoftruth:weshouldbeconfidentinwhatwehavechosentodoandneverstopoureffortsuntilwesucceed.Asastudentpreparingfortheentranceexaminations,Ishouldlearnalessonfromtheman.Justlikethediamondsinthepicture,successisjustwaitingformylastefforts.Ihavebeencuttingearthforsomanyyears,soIwillnevergiveupbeforeIsucceed.