2019高中英语unit9wheels课时跟踪练（四）lesson2 5页

课时跟踪练(四)Lesson2&Lesson3—LanguagePoints一、全练语言点，基稳才能楼高Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Therearethreechapters(章节)ofthisbookatmost.2．Thecontents(内容)oftheletterwerequitedisappointing.3．Mostkindergartens(幼儿园)teachchildrenhowtospeakEnglishnowadays.4．Iwrotehimalettertoshowmyappreciation(感激)ofhisthoughtfulness.5．Ihavetheimpression(印象)thatI'veseentheairhostessbefore.6．Anofficerclimbedontotheplatform(平台)andspoketohim.7．Thepilotoftheplaneisresponsible(负责)forthepassengers'safety.8．Thehorsekickedoutatthemfiercely(凶猛地).Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．PassengersshouldcheckinforFlightBA125toBerlin.2．Thebusthatpulledupoutsidetheinnwouldsoontakethevisitorsdowntown.3．Johnisveryreliable(rely)—ifhepromisestodosomething,hewilldoit.4．Howmanynovelswritten(write)inEnglishhaveyoureadsofar?5．Iwouldappreciateitifyoukeepitasecret.6．Thebridgeto_be_built(build)nextmonthisveryimportanttothevillagers.7．ThetrainforBeijingwillpulloutin10minutesonschedule.8．Thisiswhyyoushouldnevercomplainaboutyourlife.9．Iwas_watching(watch)TVwhensomeoneknockedatthedoor.10．Wehave_learned(learn)2,000Englishwordssofar.Ⅲ.完成句子1．It's_his_responsibilitytolookafterthefamily.照顾家庭是他的责任。2．We'dbetterrely_on_ourselves.我们最好靠自己。3．Hemusttrytomake_sense_of_what_is_going_on.他必须尽量弄懂正在发生的一切。4．Wereallyappreciated_it_whensheofferedtohelp.n她来帮忙了，我们十分感激。5．Greatchangeshave_taken_placeheresince1976.自1976以来这里发生了巨大的变化。6．Heis_likely_to_win_the_competition,_becauseheishardworking.他有可能赢得这次比赛，因为他很勤奋。7．Thebridgebeing_builtisdonatedbyourcompany.正在建的那座桥是我们公司捐赠的。8．Theelderlyare_sensitive_tothesuddenchangeofweatherinwinter.在冬天老人们对气候的突然变化很敏感。Ⅳ.课文语法填空Solarcarsusethesun'senergyforpower,1.whichmeanstheydon'tusepetrol,gasoranyotherfuel,justthesunlight.Thereasonwhypeopleare2.interested(interest)insolarcarsisthatpeoplehavebeenworryingaboutpollution3.caused(cause)byfuelslikepetrolandgasforalongtime.MarieLogan,asolarcarracer,4.has_been_designing(design)solarracingcarsforalongtime.Shehasdesignedfiveorsixdifferentcarssofar.Andshehastakenpart5.inracesforaboutfouryears.RecentlyshehasbeenbuildinganewcarwithateamfromQueenslandUniversity.They6.have_done(do)alotofworkonit,7.buthaven'tfinishedyet.Sheisalsowritingabookandwantspeopletohaveagood8.impression(impression)ofsolarcars.Butalotofpeoplethinkthatsolarcarsaretooslowornotvery9.reliable(rely),soshetriestopersuadepeopleoftheadvantagesofsolarcars.Solarcarsaregetting10.better(good)allthetime.Theyhavereachedthespeedofnearly80k．p.h.Ⅴ.串点成篇微表达和善(gentle)的经理对我们的要求很敏感(besensitiveto)，他给我们留下了很好的印象(leaveagoodimpression)。到目前为止(sofar)，他已为我们公司募捐了两万英镑。他经常参加(takepartin)体育活动。自他来到我们公司，公司已经发生(takeplace)了巨大的变化。而且他是一个可靠的(reliable)人，当我们处于困境时，我们可以依靠(relyon)他帮助我们。他的能力完全受到公司董事长的赏识(appreciate)。The_gentle_manager_is_very_sensitive_to_our_requirements,_who_leaves_a_good_impression_on_us._So_far_he_has_collected_20,000_pounds_for_our_company._He_often_takes_part_in_sports._Great_changes_have_taken_place_in_our_company_since_he_came_to_our_company._In_addition,_he_is_reliable_man,_who_we_can_rely_on_to_nhelp_us_when_we_are_in_trouble._His_abilities_have_fully_appreciated_by_the_company_director.二、勤练高考题型，多练自能生巧Ⅰ.阅读理解“Sorry,butIdon'tagreewithyou...”Thisisusuallyfollowedbyunbearablesilenceandangrytears.I'vealwaysfounditdifficulttodisagreewithsomeone,becauseIdon'twanttoloseafriend.I'vefounditevenhardertoacceptitwhensomeonedisagreeswithme,becausemyego(自尊心)ishurt.Beforetheotherpersongetsachancetoexplainwhyshedisagreeswithme,myusualresponsewouldbe,“Ifyouaren'tabletoseemypointofview,thenwhatyouthinkisn'tworthmytimeorconsideration,either.”ButnowI'vecometorealizethatwhenafrienddisagreeswithme,sometimessheissimplysaying,“Idon'tagreewiththewaythingsaredone.”Shestillrespectsmeasaperson,andisonlypointingoutabetterwaytolookatamatter.However,theremaybetimeswhenmyfrienddisagreeswithmebecauseI'magainstthetruth.That'swhenIneedtolistentowhatshesays.I'velearnedthatformeonewaytohelpmyfriendistobeopenandhonestwiththeothertovoicemythoughtsandlistentotheothercarefully.Whilewecan'tcontrolhowapersonwillrespondtoourviews,wemustlearntodisagreewithourfriendsinlove.Wewillneverfeelthatwearebetterthantheotherperson.Andthatwillhelpustobelessemotional,andmoreobjectiveinthewayweexpressouropinions.Inthesameway,wecanalsostayopentofeedback(反馈)fromothers,knowingthatourfriendsmaybecorrectingusinlove.Goodfriendshipsbuildeachotherup,sometimesthroughdisagreementsandhonestopinions.ThoughIdon'tlikebeingdisagreedwith,I'mstartingtoseethevalueofsuchdisagreements.语篇解读：本文为一篇议论文。当别人与我们的意见相悖时，我们往往会感到不快，但作者认为，善意的分歧会使我们受益。1.Theauthorhasfounditdifficulttodisagreewithsomeonebecause________.A．heisafriendlypersonB．heusuallyhideshisideasC．hehasnomindofhisownD．hewantstokeepthefriendshipn解析：选D　细节理解题。由第一段“...becauseIdon'twanttoloseafriend.”可知，作者不想失去朋友，因此发现很难表达跟朋友相悖的观点。2．Whenafrienddisagreedwithhim,theauthorusedto________.A．beunhappyB．arguewiththefriendC．breakupwiththefriendD．explainthingscalmly解析：选A　推理判断题。由第二段“...myusualresponsewouldbe,‘Ifyouaren'tabletoseemypointofview,thenwhatyouthinkisn'tworthmytimeorconsideration,either.’”可知，过去当朋友跟自己观点相悖时，作者常会感到不高兴。3．Theauthorwilllistentoafriendwhen________.A．heisagainstthetruthB．hedoesn'ttellthetruthC．heisrespectedbythefriendD．hedoesthingsinthewrongway解析：选A　细节理解题。由第二段“However,theremaybetimeswhenmyfrienddisagreeswithmebecauseI'magainstthetruth.That'swhenIneedtolistentowhatshesays.”可知，当自己违背事实时，作者会认真倾听。4．Whatdoestheauthormainlytalkaboutinthetext?A．Howtokeepfriendship.B．Howtoavoidhurtingafriend.C．Howtoexpressdisagreements.D．Howtodealwithdisagreements.解析：选D　主旨大意题。综合全文，作者阐述了如何客观对待别人不一致的观点。Ⅱ.语法填空KiermanwasborninSydney,Australia,andgrewupnearthesea.Formorethan40years,heracedininternationalsailing__1__(compete)．Whiletakingpartin__2__importantracein1987,Kiermanbegantonoticethehugeamountofrubbishintheworld'soceans.Hedecidedtodosomethingaboutit.Heorganizedacommunityeventcalled“CleanUpSydneyHarbour”.OnSunday,January8,1989,morethan40,000volunteerscameout__3__(clear)awayrubbish.Thenextyear,Kiermanmadethecleanupnationalevent,__4__turnedouttobeahugesuccess.AcrossAustralia,about300,000peoplespenttheday__5__(improve)theirlocalenvironment.nSincethen,“CleanUpAustralia”hasgot__6__(big)yearbyyear.In2002,forexample,800,000people__7__(clean)upalmost15,000tonsofrubbishfromAustralia'sbeaches,parksandstreets.__8__(inspire)bythesuccessofhisproject,Kiermanstartedanevenbiggerprogram.__9__thehelpoftheUnitedNationsEnvironmentProgram,heintroduced“CleanUptheWorld”tootherpartsoftheworld.“CleanUptheWorld”hasbeengrowing__10__(rapid)andhiswonderfulideahasnowspreadfromonecitytothewholeworld.语篇解读：本文为记叙文。Kierman在参加环球航海比赛中，开始注意到海洋污染。于是，他组织成立了CleanUpSydneyHarbour，并取得了巨大的成功。1．competitions　该空所填单词在句中作racedin的宾语，需用compete的名词形式。2．an　该空表示泛指，important是以元音音素开头的单词，因此该空用an。3．toclear　toclearawayrubbish是动词不定式短语作目的状语。4．which　关系代词which指代先行词event，引导非限制性定语从句，并在句中作主语。5．improving　sb.spendtimedoingsth.表示“某人花时间做某事”。6．bigger　这里指的是活动规模一年比一年大，故用比较级。7．cleaned　In2002是具体的过去时间作状语，谓语动词用一般过去时。8．Inspired　Inspiredbythesuccessofhisproject是过去分词短语作状语，分词动作与逻辑主语Kierman之间是动宾关系。9．With　Withthehelpof...表示“在……的帮助下”。10．rapidly　该空所填单词在句中修饰谓语动词，需用rapid的副词形式。