2019高中英语刷题首选卷基础练能力练unit5firstaidsectionⅲgrammar（含解析）新人教版 9页

SectionⅢ　Grammar对应学生用书P55[基础题]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Thepainofthewoundonthelegisunbearableandthewoundlooksasif________(swell)．答案：toswell　句意：腿部伤口的疼痛难以忍受，伤口看起来好像要肿了。asiftoswell＝asifitistoswell。此处是状语从句的省略。2．Asweknow,theiceturnsintowaterwhen________(heat)．答案：heated　句意：众所周知，冰加热会变成水。whenheated＝whentheiceisheated。此处是状语从句的省略。3．—Mary,howaboutgoingtothemoviesaftersupper?—________(sound)great.答案：Sounds　句意：——玛丽，晚饭后去看电影如何？——听起来不错。Soundsgreat是“Itsoundsgreat”的省略。4．—Howareyougettingalongwithyourpreparationsforthejourney?—Everythinggoesbetterthan________(plan)．答案：planned　句意：——你的旅行准备得怎么样了？——一切比原计划的更好。thanplanned＝itwasplanned。此处是状语从句的省略。5．Thethingdidn'tgowellas________(expect)．答案：expected　句意：事情不如预期发展的好。asexpected＝asitwasexpected。此处是状语从句的省略。6．If________(convenience),youcanfindalittlesparetimetochatwithme.答案：convenient　句意：如果方便的话，你可以找点空闲时间与我谈谈。Ifconvenient＝Ifitisconvenient。此处是状语从句的省略。7．Tomoftenhasnothingtodobut________(read)everytimeIdropinonhim.答案：read　句意：每次我顺便去看汤姆时，他经常除了读书什么都不会做。不定式作介词but,except,besides等词的宾语，且前面有实义动词do的某种形式时，常省略不定式符号to。8．Though________(surprise)toseeus,theoldmangaveusawarmwelcome.答案：surprised　句意：虽然那位老人看到我们很吃惊，但还是给予我们热烈的欢迎。Thoughsurprisedtoseeus＝Thoughhewassurprisedtoseeus。此处是状语从句的省略。故填surprised。9．Theplanissopracticalthatonce________(begin)wewillcarryitoutnthoroughly.答案：begun　句意：这个计划如此切合实际，一旦开始我们就要彻底执行。oncebegun＝onceitisbegun。此处是状语从句的省略。10．________wearrivedatthebusstopevenoneminutelate,wewouldhavemissedthebus.答案：Had　句意：如果我们甚至晚一分钟到公共汽车站，我们就赶不上这趟公共汽车了。Hadwearrived＝Ifwehadarrived。在虚拟条件句中可省略if，但要将were,had,should提前，构成部分倒装。Ⅱ.单句改错1．—Hi,areyouascientistinCAS?—No,butIwouldlike.________________________________________________________________________答案：like后加to2．DidyounoticeJacktoenterthebankandwithdrawsomemoney?________________________________________________________________________答案：去掉to3．Thoughtiring,ProfessorWangstillkeptgivingthestudentsalecture.________________________________________________________________________答案：tiring→tired4．Youcandoitifyoumeantodo.________________________________________________________________________答案：去掉第二个do5．WhilewasinBeijing,IpaidavisittotheSummerPalace.________________________________________________________________________答案：去掉was或was前加I6．—WeheardJackwasbadlyinjuredinatrafficaccident.—Ifnot,let'sgotoseehim.________________________________________________________________________答案：not→so7．Jerryhaspromisedtokeepthesecret,sohewon'ttellanyoneeventhoughasked.________________________________________________________________________答案：asked后加to8．Itissocoldthatyoucan'tgooutsideunlessfullycoveringinthicknclothes.________________________________________________________________________答案：covering→covered9．Therearesomehealthproblemsthat,whennotbeingtreatedintime,canbecomebiggeroneslateron.________________________________________________________________________答案：去掉being10．JackmusthavebeenplayingfootballandMarydoesherhomework.________________________________________________________________________答案：does→doingⅢ.完成句子1．Workhard____________，oryou'llregret.趁年轻要努力学习，否则你会后悔的。答案：whenyoung2．Theyattendedthemeetingontime____________.正如计划的一样，他们按时出席了会议。答案：asplanned3．Hecamebackthreedayslater____________.他比预料的晚回了三天。答案：thanexpected4．—Willitclearuptomorrow?—I____________.——明天天气会放晴吗？——我希望这样。答案：hopeso5．____________，trytospeakEnglishasoftenasyoucan.如果可能的话，尽可能经常讲英语。答案：Ifpossible[能力题]Ⅰ.阅读理解TraceyWebbandherhusbandKeithweredrivingfriendshometoTavistocklateon11Maywhentheysawtwocarsthathadjustcrashedbadly.Thecouplehadonlycompletedtheirfirstaidtrainingonthepreviousday,buttheydidn'thesitate(犹豫)toact.Traceysaid,“Westoppedourcar,andnourfriendDrewcalled999.Irantothecarsfirstandcheckedthepeople.Bothdriverswereveryshocked,buttheywereupandwalkingaround.However,therewasafrontseatpassengertrappedinonecarsoIaskedDrewtoalsocallforafiretruck.”“IshoutedtoKeithtohelpthedrivers,thenclimbedintothebackseatofthecarandsatholdingtheheadofthetrappedpassenger,a17－year－oldboy.Bothhislegswerecaughtunderthedashboard(仪表板).Thecarwasfullofbrokenglass.Thepassenger'sheadwascoveredinglassandtinycuts.”Traceyadded,“Hewascryinginpain,soIkepttalkingtohimtocalmhimdown.Followingmyfirstaidtraining,Icheckedforsignsofinjuryandaskedsomeoftheboy'smedicalhistorytopassontothedoctors.”“Anambulancecamefirst,andthedoctorssaidIwasdoingexactlytherightthing.Isatholdingtheinjuredpassenger'sheaduprightandstillforanother20minutesandfinallyhandedovertoadoctorjustbeforethefiremencutofftheroofofthecar.”Throughouttheprocess,thecouplebothstayedcalmandfocusedonwhattheyhadlearnedduringtheirfirstaidcourse.“IfIhadnottakenmyfirstaidtraining,thesituationcouldhavebeenverydifferentthatnight.Wesavedalife，”saidTracey.1．Onseeingthecaraccident,Traceyimmediately________.A．calledforanambulanceB．askedthefiremenforhelpC．checkedthemeninthecaraccidentD．climbedintothecartosavetheinjuredboy答案：C　细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“Irantothecarsfirstandcheckedthepeople.”可知，特雷西立刻查看这起交通事故中人们的情况。故选C。2．Whatwaswrongwiththe17－year－oldboy?A．Hewasseriouslyinjuredandcouldn'tsee.B．Hegottrappedinthecarandcouldn'tgetout.C．Hisheadhitthedashboardandwascoveredincuts.D．Hislegswerecutbypiecesofglassandlosingblood.答案：B　细节理解题。根据第三段的描述可知，男孩被卡在车里动弹不得。故选B。3．WhenthedoctorssaidTraceydidtherightthing,theymeantthatTraceyn________.A．chosetotakefirstaidcoursesB．waitedforthedoctorstocomeC．waskindenoughtosaveastrangerD．kepttheboycalmandprotectedhishead答案：D　推理判断题。根据救护车到来前特雷西所做的救援工作及第五段第二句可推知，所谓正确的事情是指特雷西让男孩保持冷静并保护他的头。4．Whatdoweknowfromthetext?A．Traceywastooshockedtoactatfirst.B．Thedriversintheaccidentwerebadlyinjured.C．Traceythoughtthefirstaidtrainingisveryhelpful.D．Thecoupleweredrivinghomewhentheaccidenthappened.答案：C　推理判断题。根据最后一段中特雷西所说的话可知，她认为急救训练非常有用。Ⅱ.完形填空Ihadtovisitmysisterinanothertown,becauseherhusbandwasseriouslyill.Mywholefamilycouldnotgobecauseschoolwasinsession.Mychildrenstayedathomeintheirfather's__1__excepttheyoungestchildwhowasjustoneyearold.Iwas__2__abouttakingatrainjourneyalonewithmydaughter.I__3__thatIhadtogo,soIgatheredallmycourageandgotonthetrain.Afterwaving__4__tomyhusband,Isettleddown.Therewerethreeotherpassengersinthatcompartment(隔间).Twoofthemwerequiteelderly,whileonewasayoungman.Mydaughterwascrying,__5__herdad.Itriedto__6__her,butitdidn'twork.I__7__givingherwaterandsomebiscuits,buther__8__wouldn'tstop.BythistimeIwasgettingworriedaboutthe__9__beingcausedtootherpeople.Oneoftheoldieswassleeping,buttheotheroneseemedtoget__10__.However,muchasItried,mydaughter__11__crying.Justthen,theyoungman__12__totakemybabyinhisarms.Hestoodwithhernearthewindow,and__13__talkingtoherinagentlevoice.Mydaughterstoppedcrying__14__，listeningtotheyoungman.Iwasboth__15__andrelievedespeciallybecausetheannoyedelderwasnowhappilyreadinghisbook.Thestrangerhandedmydaughterbackwhenshewasina(n)__16__state.Ithankedtheyoungmanandsettleddowntorest.Duringthelong__17__，thisyoungmancontinuously__18__me.Hefednmybaby,sangtoherandtoldherstories.WhenIarrivedatmydestination,Ithankedthismanagainwhohadcometomy__19__.Aftersomanyyears,I__20__rememberthisstrangeronthetrainwithagratefulheart.　1．A.sightB．controlC．careD．heart答案：C　根据“Mywholefamilycouldnotgobecauseschoolwasinsession.”可推断出，除了小女儿之外，其他孩子都得待在家里让孩子的父亲照顾。2．A.nervousB．excitedC．curiousD．serious答案：A　此处表示作者对自己独自带着女儿出行感到非常紧张(nervous)。3．A.guessedB．doubtedC．provedD．knew答案：D　由上下文可知，尽管作者很紧张，但她知道(knew)她必须得去。4．A.helloB．goodbyeC．agreementD．gratitude答案：B　根据前面的“gotonthetrain”和后面的“settleddown”可知，此处为送别场面，作者与丈夫挥手告别。5．A.rememberingB．concerningC．missingD．following答案：C　此处指小女儿因为想念(missing)爸爸而开始哭闹。6．A.comfortB．believeC．enjoyD．dislike答案：A　此处表示作者试图安慰(comfort)小女儿，但没有用。7．A.advisedB．riskedC．consideredD．tried答案：D　由语境可知，此处指作者试着(tried)给女儿水和饼干来安慰她。8．A.laughingB．cryingC．shakingD．moving答案：B　由语境可知，不管作者怎么努力，小女儿还是哭个不停。上文“Mydaughterwascrying”是提示。n9．A.threatB．damageC．disturbanceD．effect答案：C　此处指作者担心女儿的哭声会打扰到他人。disturbance名词，意为“打扰”，符合语境。10．A.annoyedB．disappointedC．confusedD．lost答案：A　根据下文的“theannoyedelderwasnowhappilyreadinghisbook”可判断，此处选A。11．A.beganB．keptC．stoppedD．admitted答案：B　此处指不管作者怎么努力，小女儿还是继续(kept)哭。12．A.agreedB．choseC．preparedD．offered答案：D　由上下文可知，正当作者对女儿束手无策的时候，这个年轻人主动去抱作者的女儿。13．A.continuedB．practisedC．startedD．finished答案：C　此处表示年轻人抱过作者的女儿后开始(started)用温和的声音和她讲话。14．A.obviouslyB．anxiouslyC．happilyD．slowly答案：D　此处表示听着年轻人讲话，作者的女儿慢慢地(slowly)停止了哭闹。15．A.surprisedB．worriedC．frightenedD．interested答案：A　由语境可知，作者自己想尽办法都不能让女儿停止哭闹，而这个年轻人却做到了，对此作者感到惊讶(surprised)。16．A.terribleB．sleepyC．energeticD．poor答案：B　此处是指在作者的女儿困倦的时候，年轻人把孩子递给了作者。17．A.experienceB．adventureC．journeyD．distance答案：C　此处是指在漫长的旅途(journey)中，年轻人不断地帮助作者。18．A.helpedB．encouragedC．watchedD．saved答案：A　根据下文“Hefedmybaby,sangtoherandtoldhernstories.”可推断，年轻人是在帮助作者。19．A.troubleB．rescueC．worldD．stage答案：B　此处是指作者到达目的地的时候，再次感谢了这位帮助她的年轻人。come/gotoone'srescue表示“帮助某人”。20．A.onlyB．neverC．stillD．ever答案：C　由语境可知，多年以后，作者依然(still)记得在火车上帮助过她的那位年轻人。Ⅲ.语法填空Marywillneverforgetthefirsttimeshesawhim.Hesuddenlyappearedinclassoneday,__1__(wear)sunglasses.Hewalkedinasif__2__(buy)theschool.AndwordquicklygotaroundthathewasfromNewYorkCity.ForsomereasonhesatbesideMary.Maryfelt__3__(please),becausethereweremanyemptyseatsintheroom.Butshequicklyrealisedthatitwasn'ther,itwasprobablythefactthatshesatin__4__lastrow.__5__hethoughthecouldescapeattentionbysittingattheback,hewaswrong.Itmighthavemadeitalittle__6__(hard)foreverybodybecauseitmeanttheyhadtoturnaround,butthatdidn'tstopthekidsintheclass.Ofcoursewhenevertheyturnedtolookathim,theyhadtolookatMary,__7__madeherfeellikeastar.“Doyouneedthoseglassesformedicalreasons？”theteacherasked.Thenewboyshookhishead.“ThenI'dappreciateitifyoudidn'tweartheminclass.IliketolookatyoureyeswhenI'mspeakingtoyou.”Thenewboylookedattheteacher__8__afewsecondsandalltheotherstudentswondered__9__theboywoulddo.Thenhetook__10__off,gaveabigsmileandsaid,“That'scool.”1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________5．________　6.________　7.________　8.________9．________　10.________1．wearing　考查非谓语动词。wear的逻辑主语是he，二者之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。2．tobuy　句意：他走了进来好像他要把学校买了似的。asiftobuy＝asifheweretobuy。此处是状语从句的省略。n3．pleased　考查词性转换。feel为连系动词，后需用形容词；又因句子主语是人，故用pleased。4．the　考查冠词。此处thelastrow意为“最后一排”，the表特指。5．If　考查状语从句的连接词。句意：如果他认为坐在后面会避开(别人的)注意，他错了。由句意及句子结构可知，这里应用if引导条件状语从句。6．harder　考查形容词的比较级。由句意及空格前的“alittle”可知，应用形容词的比较级形式。7．which　考查定语从句的引导词。句意：当然无论什么时候他们回头看他，他们不得不看玛丽，这使得玛丽觉得自己像明星。此处用which引导非限制性定语从句，并在从句中作主语，指代前面主句的内容。8．for　考查介词。此处表示这个新生看了老师几秒钟。for后面加表时间段的名词短语。9．what　考查宾语从句的连接词。what引导wondered后的宾语从句，语义为“什么”，并在从句中作do的宾语。10．them　考查代词。此处表示他摘掉眼镜，故用them指代眼镜glasses。