2019高中英语单元质量检测（三）unit3fairnessforall 13页

单元质量检测(三)　Unit3　Fairnessforall(满分：100分　限时：60分钟)Ⅰ.单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)1．Youshouldapologizetoherforyour________(冒犯)．2．AccordingtotheAmerican________(宪法)，presidentialelectionsareheldeveryfouryears.3．Themostimportantlawcourtiscalledthe________(高等)Court.4．“Aswhiteassnow”isanexampleofs________.5．Itisaq________fromShakespeare.Ⅱ.完成句子(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)6．Theyoungloverskneweachother__________________(由于巧合)．7．Everyoneofthemembersmust____________________(准时参加)theparty.8．Imakeeveryoneofmystudents____________________(对他们的未来抱有希望)．9．I____________________(已经读了4本英语书)bytheendoflastweek.10．ItisreportedthataJapaneseoiltankerhasbeen_____________________(与……相撞)acoalship.Ⅲ.单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)11．—HaveyoufoundthenovelIlentyoutwoweeksago?—Sorry，Ican'tfindit________，butI'llgiveitbacktoyoulater.A．forthemoment　　　B．tothemomentC．inamomentD．atanymoment12．Itwasafterhegotwhathehaddesired________herealizeditwasnotsoimportant.A．thatB．whenC．sinceD．as13．ThedestructionoftheearthquakewasagreatlosstoSichuanthatnoamountofmoneycould________.A．makeupforB．standuptoC．putupwithD．comeupwith14．Informationhasbeenputforward________moremiddleschoolgraduateswillbeadmittedintouniversities.A．whileB．thatC．whenD．asn15．Theworkerswerefighting________themanagerofthefactory.Theywantedtofight________higherpayandbetterworkingconditions.A．against；forB．for；againstC．for；forD．against；against16．In________Chineseculture，marriagedecisionswereoftenmadebyparentsfortheirchildren.A．traditionalB．historicC．remoteD．initial17．TheMontgomerybusboycottwas________success，whichledto________improvementofconditionsforblackpeopleintheUSA.A．不填；theB．不填；anC．a；anD．a；the18．Itiswisetohavesomemoney________fortheeducationofthechildren.A．setasideB．keptupC．givenawayD．laidout19．—Let'sgoandhaveagooddrinktonight.—________Haveyougotthefirstprizeinthecompetition?A．Whatfor?B．Thanksalot.C．Yes，I'dliketo.D．Whynot?20．Thenextprogrammestartsinfiveminutes；inthe________，here'ssomemusic.A．wayB．meantimeC．meansD．measure21．IhadwantedtohelpyoulastnightbutIcouldn'tspareanytime，forI________acompositionwhichIhavetohandinthismorning.A．wroteB．hadwrittenC．waswritingD．havewritten22．—Theyarequiet，aren'tthey?—Yes.Theyareaccustomed________atmeals.A．totalkB．tonottalkC．totalkingD．tonottalking23．________sheisoutofjob，shehastoconsiderlookingforanother.A．EventhoughB．EvenifnC．NowthatD．When24．Itwasbecauseofhiscarelessnessthatthebigfiredestroyedthehouse，thatis，hiscarelessness________theloss.A．ledtoB．gaveoffC．madeofD．developedinto25．Marydoesn'tlikethepartyatall.Buttoeveryone'ssurpriseshe________accepttheinvitationtoit.A．wouldB．shouldC．mustD．mightⅣ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)ItwasSaturday，soMr.Smithdidnothavetogotowork.It__26__heavilythenightbefore，andMr.Smith'syoungsonBobbyhadanewsledge(雪橇)，whichhewasvery__27__totryout.Therewasagoodslopeinaparknotfarfromthe__28__house，__29__childrenoftenusedfortheirsledges，soMr.Smithagreed__30__Bobbythereinthecar.Theyputthesledgeinandwentoff.Whentheyreachedthepark，theyfoundthattherewere__31__alotofboysthere__32__theirsledges.Theyweresliding__33__theslopeatgreatspeed，andthenpullingtheirsledgesupagainfor__34__go.AfterafewminutesMr.Smithnoticedthattherewasone__35__littleboytherewhodidnothave__36__sledge.Thisboyhadflattenedoutanoldcardboardbox，andwasslidingdowntheslopeon__37__.Mr.Smithfeltverysorryforthispoorboy，anddeterminedtoaskBobbytolendhim__38__afewtimes.Butbeforehe__39__catchBobbyto__40__tohim，hewassurprisedanddelightedtonoticethatseveraloftheolderboysinthepark__41__thepoorboytheirsledges.Mr.Smith__42__themcarefullyandsuddenlyrealizedthatthebiggerboyswerenotdoingthisbecausetheyfeltsorryforthepoorboy，__43__becausetheyenjoyedridingonhiscardboardboxmorethanontheir__44__sledges.Theywereactuallywaitingimpatientlyfor__45__ontheflattenedcardboardbox!26．A.hadsnowedB．snowedC．hassnowedD．hadbeensnowed27．A.anxiousB．eagerC．curiousD．happy28．A.SmithsB．SmithC．Smiths'D．Smith'sn29．A.whichB．thatC．whereD．inwhich30．A.takingB．totakeC．tocarryD．carrying31．A.almostB．nearlyC．mostlyD．already32．A.toB．forC．withD．by33．A.fromB．throughC．upD．down34．A.theotherB．anotherC．otherD．others35．A.poorlydressedB．welldressedC．gooddressingD．poordressing36．A.aB．oneC．theD．any37．A.oneB．thatC．thinD．what38．A.hiscardboardboxB．hissledgeC．acardboardboxD．asledge39．A.mightB．wasabletoC．shouldD．could40．A.speakB．sayC．tellD．talk41．A.werelendingB．wereborrowingC．lentD．borrowed42．A.sawB．noticeC．watchD．glance43．A.andB．butC．orD．also44．A.cheapB．expensiveC．wonderfulD．real45．A.lyingB．runningC．slidingD．ridingnⅤ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)AMysonDavid,whowasthreeandahalfyearsold,taughtmeabeautifullessontoday.Afterwefinishedplayingwiththebeads(珠子),Davidslowlypickedupeachbead,lookingatthemasiftheyweremadeofchocolateandthenputthemintotheboxtheywerestoredin.Withoverahundredbeadstogo,Iwasgettingimpatient.“Whycouldhenotpickup10inonegoandputthemin?Mymorningwasgoingtoberuinedtoday！”But_then_it_hit_me_like_a_brick.Inoticedthathedidthiswithasmuchinterestashehadwhilewewereplaying.Theboywasenjoyingthewholeprocess.Forhimthefunwasinthegameitselfaswellasintheprocessofproperlypickingupandcleaningup.Itwasnotjustabouthisturnorthefunpart.Everybitwasasfunastheother.Ithoughtofmyselfasakidwhenwewouldgoouttoplaycricket(板球)．IfIwasnotbatting(用球板击球)orbowling(投球),IwasunhappyasIimpatientlywaitedformyturntodoso.Asaresult,IwasunhappywhilewaitingformyturnandonlyhappyforthefewmomentsIeitherbattedorbowled.OnlytheprocessofdoingsomethingIcombinedwithhappinessmademecheerful.TherestofthetimeIwaswaitingformyturninthefutureorrecallinggreatbowlingfromthepast.Lookingathowpeacefullymysonwasputtingbeadsintheboxtaughtmethattheprocessisthegoal.Thejoyofjourneyisnotingettingtherebutineverystepofit.46．Whywasthefathergettingupset?A．Hewasn'tinterestedinthegame.B．Hissondidn'tdoitashewastoldto.C．It'dtakelongtoputawaythebeads.D．Davidputawaythebeadscasually.47．WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2mean?A．IwashitbyDavidwithabrick.B．IfeltveryannoyedatwhatDaviddid.C．IwasatalosswhattodowithDavid.D．IsuddenlyunderstoodDavid'sbehavior.48．Wecanlearnfromthetextthattheauthor________.A．feltsatisfiedwithhisteammatesnB．happilywatchedhisteammatesplayC．waseagertojoininthegameD．thoughtitapleasuretowinamatch49．Whatdidtheauthorlearnfromthisexperience?A．Happinessresultedfromdoingsomethingpleasant.B．Theprocesswasmoreimportantthantheresult.C．Itwasimportantforchildrentodevelopgoodhabits.D．Whatchildrenthoughtwasdifferentfromwhatadultsthought.BWindbreaksarebarriers(屏障)formedbytreesandotherplants.Farmersplantthesebarriersaroundtheirfields,whichhelppreventthelossofsoil,andstopthewindfromblowingsoilaway.Theyalsokeepthewindfromdamagingordestroyingcrops.Besides,extratreesandplantscanbecutdownandusedorsoldforwood.Windbreakscanbehighlyvaluableforprotectinggraincrops.Forexample,inpartsofWestAfricagrainharvestswereasmuchastwentypercenthigherinfieldsprotectedbywindbreakscomparedwithfieldswithoutthem.Buthereissomethinginterestingaboutwindbreaks.Theyseemtoworkbestwhentheyallowsomewindtopassthroughthebarrieroftreesorplantsaroundafield.Ifnot,thenthemovementofairclosetothegroundwillliftthesoil.Thenthesoilwillbeblownaway.Forthisreason,awindbreakworksbestifitcontainsonly60to80percentofthetreesandplantsthatwouldbeneededtomakeasolidline.Aneasyruletorememberisthatwindbreakscanprotectareasupto10timestheheightofthetallesttreesinthewindbreak.Thereshouldbeatleasttwolinesineachwindbreak.Onelineshouldbelargetrees.Thesecondline,rightnexttoit,canbeshortertreesorotherplantswithleaves.Locallygrowntreesandplantsareconsideredthebestchoicesforwindbreaks.Treesreducethedamagingeffectsofwindandrain.Theirrootshelpprotectsoilfrombeingwashedaway.Andtreescanprovideanimalsoutdoorswithshadefromthesun.50．Theadvantagesofbuildingawindbreakareasfollowsexcept________.A．keepingthewindfromdestroyinggraincropsB．increasingtheproductionofgrainharvestsnC．providinghumanswithshadefromthesunD．reducingthedamagingeffectsofwindandrain51．Theauthorthinkswindbreaksareinterestingbecause________.A．themovementofairliftsthesoilB．windbreakscanworkbestwhenallowingsomewindtopassthroughC．largetreesarelinedwithshortonesD．windbreakscanstopthewindgettingthrough52．Ifthetreesgrowtoaheightof30feet,theareasthewindbreakcanprotectare________.A．100squarefeet　　B．150squarefeetC．240squarefeetD．300squarefeet53．Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?A．Extratreesandplantscanbecutdownforwood.B．Theenvironmentisgoingfrombadtoworse.C．Treesandplantsfromabroadarethebestforwindbreaks.D．Windbreakscancontributetoagricultureharvests.COnJan.23,2012,IwasaboardashipontheYangtzeRiver,listeningtothesoundoffireworksandeatingplateafterplateofdumplings.OnSundayFeb.10,2013,IwaspreparingtocelebrateChineseNewYearagain—inLondon'sChinatown.Itwasraining.Itwascold.ButeversinceIleftBeijinginAugust,IhadpromisedmyselfIwouldcelebrateChineseNewYear—ifonlytohelpwithmyBeijing“homesickness”．CentralLondonwasdressedupfortheoccasion.Therewasastageforabigfireworksdisplayfortheevening.Evenso,itwasn'tlikemyrealBeijingChunjie.Evenbuyingajiaozididn'tcheermeup.Itcostabout10timesasmuchastherealthingdoesinBeijingandgotstucktoitsrainruinedpaperbag.Cold,wetanddepressed,Iranintoashopforshelter.Suddenly,thereitwas.Betweenthepacketsofdriedmeatandfish,thebagsofriceandthesmellofdriednoodlesinthislittleChinesesupermarket,Ifoundhome.Anhourlater,Ihurriedintomyhousewithbagsoffrozenjiaozi,packetsofsauceandalargebottleofvinegar.Iboiledwater,toreopenthepackets,grabbedmychopsticksandsettleddowntoafeast.This,Ithought,wasahappyChineseNewnYear.IevenwatchedthefireworksonTV.Afterall,whyfacetheBritishweatherwhenIcanbringChinahomeinonebite?54．Wecanconcludefromthefirstthreeparagraphsthattheauthor________.A．likeswatchingfireworksontheboatB．missesChinesefoodmorethananythingelseC．findsitgreatfuntocelebrateChineseNewYearD．missesherlifeinBeijingverymuch55．HowdidtheauthorfeelwhenshefoundsomeChinesefoodsinasupermarket?A．Alittlecurious.B．Rathertired.C．Abitcomfortable.D．Verydepressed.56．WhydidtheauthorwatchthefireworksonTV?A．Shedidn'twanttogetwetandcoldagain.B．Thesquareisfarawayfromwhereshelived.C．Shedoesn'tlikefireworksverymuch.D．Shewastoohungrytogoout.57．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．UnforgettableChunjieinBeijingB．WonderfulExperienceinBritainC．FindingHomeinLondonD．FestivalinLondonDChildhoodwasanillusion(错觉)andtheillusionwasthis:everythingwasbigger.Yes,Imeaneverything,notjusthousesandshopsandgrownups,butcolorsandflowersandjourneys,especiallyjourneyswhichseemedendless.“Arewethereyet,Daddy？”Funfairs(露天游乐场)werehugethingsthatspreadformilesaroundyouwithnoiseandlightsandexcitingdanger.Rainydaysathomewhenyouwereillseemedtolastforever.Beingagrownupyourselfwasanunthinkabledistantpossibility.Everysoundwaslouder,everygamewasgrander,andeverypainwasunbearable.AsI'vegrownold,lifehasbecomesmaller.Tasteshavedulled.Surpriseshaveturnedintoshocks.Daysgobyunnoticed.HowcanIregainchildhoodwhenitwasanillusion?nIhaveonlyonerepeatableandwonderfulwayandeveninthiswayIcanregainonlypartofthatlargerworld.Icanplayuponthestagelikeachildandmakethecrowdlaughandlaughwiththem,sometimeshelplesslylikeachild,andthen,eventhoughI'masixtyoneyearoldman,IcanalmostcatchthecolorsandsoundsandstillnessofthosebiggeryearswhenIwaslittle.58．Theauthorthinksthateverythingwasbiggerinchildhoodbecause________.A．childrencouldnotmakeproperjudgmentsB．childrenwerecuriousandeageraboutlifeC．thingsappearedreallybiginchildren'seyesD．togrowupseemedsolongforchildren59．Theworldseemstohavebecomesmallertotheauthorbecause________.A．lifeisdisappointingB．timegoesbytoofastC．hehashadtoomanysurprisesD．foodsnolongertastedelicious60．Theauthorenjoysplayingonthestagesoasto________.A．actlikeachildB．liveanunusuallifeC．makethecrowdlaughD．regainhischildhood答案Ⅰ.1.offence　2.constitution　3.Supreme　4.simile　5.quotationⅡ.6.bycoincidence　7.bepunctualfor　8.feelhopefulabouttheirfuture9．hadreadfourEnglishbooks　10.incollisionwithⅢ.11.选A　句意：“你找到我两周前借给你的那本小说了吗？”“抱歉，我暂时还没有找到，但是稍后我会还给你的。”forthemoment“暂时，目前”，符合题意。tothemoment“恰好”；inamoment“立即”；atanymoment“随时”。12．选A　考查强调句型。此题考查Itis/was＋被强调部分＋that从句，强调部分为after引导的时间状语从句。13．选A　makeupfor弥补，补偿，符合句意。standupto站得住脚，经得起；putupwith忍受；comeupwith提出(意见、主张等)。n14．选B　that引导同位语从句，从句是对information进行说明。句意：已经发出消息：更多的中学生将被大学录取。15．选A　本题考查介词与动词的搭配。fightagainst意思是“与……做斗争”；fightfor意思是“为……而战”。16．选A　traditional传统的。“在传统的中国文化中”。而historic历史的，remote遥远的，initial起初的，均不符合句意。17．选D　success指具体成功的人或事时，用作可数名词，而improvement特指美国黑人的条件改善，要用定冠词the。18．选A　本题考查具体语境中动词的运用问题。keepup指“保持下去”；giveaway“分发；免费赠送”；layout“花费，设计”；setaside“存储，放在一边”。本句意为：为孩子以后上学存钱是明智的。19．选A　由答语的后半部分可知他想知道具体原因。句意为：今晚为什么去喝一杯？难道你在比赛中获得了一等奖？Whatfor意思是“为什么”。20．选B　句意为：下个节目5分钟后开始；与此同时，请大家欣赏音乐。inthemeantime与此同时，在此期间；intheway挡道；bythismeans通过这种方式。21．选C　考查时态。句中由lastnight这一过去时间，以及所给语境可知，是说昨晚没帮你是因为我一直在写作文。22．选D　beaccustomedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事，而ing式的否定式是在ing词前加not。23．选C　nowthat“既然”引导原因状语从句，句意：既然下岗了，她就得考虑再找份工作。evenif/though虽然，尽管，引导让步状语从句。when引导时间状语从句，“当……时候”。24．选A　本题考查短语动词的用法。giveoff“发出(蒸汽、光等)”；bemadeof“用……制造”；developinto“发展成”。根据句意“他的粗心导致了这样的代价”。25．选B　should表示吃惊，意为“竟然”。Ⅳ.26.选A　thenightbefore通常和过去完成时态连用。27．选B　波比急切地盼望着试一试。beeagertodosth.渴望做某事。28．选C　定冠词the和姓氏的复数连用，表示“××一家人”，这里需用所有格形式。29．选A　which引导非限制性定语从句，并在从句中作宾语，非限制性定语从句的引导词一般不能省略。30．选B　动词agree只能接不定式作宾语，不接动名词。“带波比去那儿”用take。31．选D　见下句。32．选C　“已经有很多带着雪橇的男孩在那里了。”33．选D　根据下文“...pullingtheirsledgesupagain...”这里应是down。n34．选B　“男孩们都在飞速地滑下斜坡，然后拉着他们的雪橇上坡再一次滑下来。”35．选A　副词＋过去分词构成形容词，类似的词还有：newlybuilt，curiouslyshaped等。36．选A　一支雪橇。37．选B　that指代纸箱子。38．选B　把Bobby的雪橇借给小男孩。39．选D　“但是他还没有来得及把波比叫回来说说，……”could和wasableto都可以表示过去的能力，但wasableto表示“实际上做成某事的能力”。40．选A　见上一题。41．选A　他们都在跟小男孩交换。42．选C　根据句中的carefully，这里应用延续性动词。43．选B　“not...but”句型。44．选B　“较大的男孩这么做并不是因为他们同情这个穷孩子，而是因为他们觉得在纸箱上滑比在昂贵的雪橇上滑更带劲。”45．选D　他们实际上都在不耐烦地等着在这个摊开的纸箱上滑一回呢！Ⅴ.语篇解读：作者从三岁半的儿子身上学到了一课，即过程要比结果更重要，我们不应该仅在意结果而忽略了享受整个过程。46．选C　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Withoverahundredbeadstogo,Iwasgettingimpatient.‘Whycouldhenotpickup10inonegoandputthemin？Mymorningwasgoingtoberuinedtoday！’”可知，作者看到儿子把珠子一颗一颗地捡起来并放入盒子里，而不是一次捡十颗，那么要捡一百多颗珠子肯定会耗费很长时间，所以作者觉得整个早晨都要被毁了，变得不耐烦，因此选择C。47．选D　句意理解题。根据“But”提示可知，前后为转折关系，结合下文可知，作者注意到儿子正在享受这一过程，因此该句表示作者突然理解了儿子的行为。48．选C　推理判断题。根据第三段的第二句“IfIwasnotbatting(用球板击球)orbowling(投球),IwasunhappyasIimpatientlywaitedformyturntodoso.”可知，作者等得不耐烦，急切地想打球，因此选择C。49．选B　推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Looking...thattheprocessisthegoal.Thejoyofjourneyisnotingettingtherebutineverystepofit.”可知，通过这次经历作者懂得了过程要比结果更重要。语篇解读：本文主要介绍了防护林的作用，它们可以阻止土壤流失，减少风雨对农作物的破坏，并能够为户外动物提供乘凉的地方。50．选C　细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的最后一句“Andtreescanprovideanimalsoutdoorswithshadefromthensun.”可知，建立防护林不是为了给人提供乘凉的地方，因此选择C。51．选B　细节理解题。根据第三段的前两句“Buthereissomethinginterestingaboutwindbreaks.Theyseemtoworkbestwhentheyallowsomewindtopassthroughthebarrieroftreesorplantsaroundafield.”可知，当防护林允许一部分风经过的时候，效果最佳，这是让作者觉得有趣的地方。52.选D　推理判断题。根据第三段的最后一句“Aneasyruletorememberisthatwindbreakscanprotectareasupto10timestheheightofthetallesttreesinthewindbreak.”可知，防护林可以保护的区域是它里面最高树木高度的10倍。因此如果树的高度是30英尺，防护林保护的区域面积就应为300平方英尺。53．选D　推理判断题。根据第二段中的“inpartsofWestAfricagrainharvestswereasmuchastwentypercenthigherinfieldsprotectedbywindbreakscomparedwithfieldswithoutthem”可知，防护林有助于农业丰收。语篇解读：春节时，身在伦敦的作者想尽办法缓解乡愁，最后在超市买到的中国食物让作者找到了家的感觉。54．选D　推理判断题。根据前三段，尤其是第三段可知，作者离开北京时就决定要以过春节的方式缓解乡愁，由此可推知作者想念北京的生活，应选D项。55．选C　细节理解题。根据第六段，尤其是最后一句话可知，作者在超市意外发现了中国食物时心情好了一些，因此选C项。56．选A　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Itwasraining.Itwascold.”及第六段的第一句“Cold，wetanddepressed，Iranintoashopforshelter.”和最后一段中的“Afterall,whyfacetheBritishweatherwhenIcanbringChinahomeinonebite.”可知，作者之所以在电视上看烟花是不想再淋雨受冻。57．选C　标题判断题。身在他乡的作者想庆祝春节以解乡愁，但在阴雨、寒冷的天气出门买回昂贵且被雨淋毁了的饺子让作者高兴不起来，最后意外在超市买到的中国食物让作者找到了家的感觉，因此C项最适合作文章标题。语篇解读：孩子的眼里充满了好奇，他们会感觉一切东西都比他们所看到的大些。当他们成年后，世界似乎变小了，一切都变得暗淡无趣。但已61岁的作者还是想办法重新获得了童年的感觉。58．选B　推理判断题。根据第二段的内容可知，孩子对未知世界充满了好奇，感觉一切都比他们看到的大些，而文章第三段讲述了作者长大后，味觉迟钝，不再感到惊奇，因此感觉一切又变小了，应选B。59．选A　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Tasteshavedulled.Surpriseshaveturnedintoshocks.Daysgobyunnoticed.”可知，作者长大后，对外面的世界不再感到新鲜好奇，生活也越来越令人失望，因此选A。n60．选D　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的最后一句以及最后一段中的“IhaveonlyonerepeatableandwonderfulwayandeveninthiswayIcanregainonlypartofthatlargerworld.Icanplayuponthestagelikeachild”可知，作者喜欢像孩子一样在舞台上玩乐，以重新获得童年的感觉。