2019年高中英语unit2theolympicgames单元小结教案（含解析）新人教版 27页

Unit2TheOlympicGamesAFairCompetition“Swifter,HigherandStronger”standsforthespiritoftheOlympics.Butfairnessisthebasisofthismotto.Onlywhenyouwinfairlywillyouandyourhomelanddeservethegreatglory.Butnowadays,unliketheancienthonestslavecompetitors,somehopelessathleteswhocan'tbearthepainoftrainingcheatwhentakingpartingames.Medalsseemtohavemagicalpowercausingthemtocheat,andtheprizemoneyhasreplacedthemottoandbecametheironlygoal.So,inthegymnasticseventtobeheldinourcitynextmonth,oneofthehost'sresponsibilitiesistokeepcompetitionsfair.Theyadvertisedonpostersoutsidethestadiumtopromisethateverycompetitoristohavearegularphysicalexaminationinagymnasiumoneafteranother.Noonecanbargainaboutthis.Thevolunteersinchargewillbeverystrict.Itisfoolishtocheatbecausetheywillnotbeallowedtocompeteandwillevenbefinedaswell.公平的比赛“更快！更高！更强！”代表着奥运精神。但是公平却是这一格言的基础。只有当你公平地赢得比赛，你和你的祖国才值得这样巨大的荣耀。但如今，不像古代那些诚实的奴隶参赛者，有些没有希望的运动员无法承受训练的痛苦，于是在参加比赛时作弊。奖牌似乎有某种魔力使他们作弊，奖金也已经代替了奥运格言并变成了他们唯一的目标。因此，在我们市下个月即将举行的一场体操赛事中，主办方的其中一项责任就是要确保比赛的公平。他们在体育场外的海报上做广告，承诺说每个参赛者都将在体育馆一个一个地参加常规的身体检查。对此没有人可以讨价还价。负责此事的志愿者将非常严格。作弊是很愚蠢的，因为他们将不被允许去竞赛，甚至还将被罚款。加餐练(一)　完形阅读组合练Ⅰ.完形填空Lonelinessisagrowingproblemintheworldtoday.Peopleareaskingthequestion“HowcanIdealwithloneliness？”Therearemanyreasonswhypeoplearelonely.A(n)__1__ofsituationisonereason.Forexample,thedeathofahusbandorwifecausesextremeloneliness—__2__forpeoplewholivewiththeirchildren.Movingtoanewplacetolivecan__3__causeloneliness.Manypeoplehavetonmovefora(n)__4__.Theygotouniversitiesinothercountries.Theyare__5__theirfamiliesandtheirculture.Andthisisabig__6__ofloneliness.Butmaybetheworstreasontofeellonelyisrejection(拒绝).Forexample,friendscanbecome__7__.Theymayargueoversomething.Later,onefriendmaysaysorry.Buttheotherfriendmay__8__theofferofpeace.Thiskindofrejection__9__.So,howcanwe__10__thesebadsituations?First,experts__11__thatpeopleshouldusetheirtimewisely.During__12__periodspeopleshoulddowhatevertheycandotofightloneliness.Partoffightinglonelinessistotry__13__things.Somepeoplejoinlocalinterestgroups.Otherpeoplelearnnewskills.Thiswaytheygetoutofthehouse__14__theycanbearoundotherpeople.Whenpeoplearealone,theymaystartto__15__toomuch.Expertssuggestthatpeopleshouldn'tthinkabouttheirlonelinessallthetime.Theywillbecome__16__iftheyonlythinkabouttheirproblems.Thoughtslike“poorme”makepeopleunhappy.Finally,lonelypeoplecandosomethingto__17__otherneedypeople.Showing__18__tootherpeoplecanbepowerful.Then,they__19__thinkingabouttheirownproblems.Loveisthecure(疗法)forloneliness.Insteadofwaitingtobeloved,weneedto__20__love.Thenwewillreceivealotofloveback.语篇解读：本文是议论文。文章主要探讨了产生孤独的原因并给出了相应的解决办法。1．A.control　　　　　　　　　　B．changeC．improvementD．fear解析：选B　根据下一句举的例子“Forexample,thedeathofahusbandorwife”可知，处境的“变化(change)”是导致人们感到孤独的原因之一。2．A.evenB．justC．laterD．already解析：选A　根据该空后的“forpeoplewholivewiththeirchildren”可知，丧偶会使人感到孤独，“即便(even)”是那些和自己的孩子一起居住的人也是如此。3．A.nowB．soonC．onceD．also解析：选D　第二段介绍了孤独的另一个原因，因此这里是说搬到一个新地方同样“也(also)”会使人感到孤独。4．A.educationB．jobC．interviewD．tripn解析：选A　根据下一句“Theygotouniversitiesinothercountries.”可知，很多人出国去接受“教育(education)”。5．A.tiredofB．interestedinC．separatedfromD．differentfrom解析：选C　根据上一句中的“inothercountries”可知，这些人“远离(separatedfrom)”他们的家人和文化。6．A.problemB．resultC．causeD．influence解析：选C　根据上一段中的“Therearemanyreasonswhypeoplearelonely.”可知，分离是导致孤独的一个主要“原因(cause)”。7．A.enemiesB．loversC．brothersD．sisters解析：选A　根据上一句中的“maybetheworstreasontofeellonelyisrejection”以及该段的语境可知，朋友可能会变成“敌人(enemies)”。8．A.considerB．mentionC．welcomeD．refuse解析：选D　根据转折连词“But”和“Thiskindofrejection”可知，对方可能会“拒绝(refuse)”和好的提议。9．A.disappearsB．hurtsC．startsD．spreads解析：选B　根据常识可知，这种拒绝很“伤(hurts)”人。10．A.getintoB．getthroughC．explainD．understand解析：选B　根据接下来的三段介绍应对孤独的办法可知，此处选getthrough。11．A.knowB．decideC．realizeD．suggest解析：选D　专家“建议(suggest)”人们应该有效利用时间。下文中的“Expertssuggest”为提示。12．A.longB．normalC．lonelyD．busy解析：选C　根据本句中的“tofightloneliness”以及全文的语境可知，在“孤独的(lonely)”时期，人们应该想方设法战胜孤独。13．A.newB．funnyC．strangeD．easyn解析：选A　根据下文中的“joinlocalinterestgroups”和“learnnewskills”可知，战胜孤独的方法之一就是尝试“新的(new)”事物。14．A.butB．andC．becauseD．until解析：选B　“theygetoutofthehouse”和“theycanbearoundotherpeople”之间为并列关系，故填and。15．A.cryB．drinkC．eatD．think解析：选D　根据下一句中的“peopleshouldn'tthinkabouttheirlonelinessallthetime”可知，当人们独自一人时往往开始“胡思乱想(thinktoomuch)”。16．A.angryB．sadC．boredD．weak解析：选B　根据下一句“Thoughtslike‘poorme’makepeopleunhappy.”可知，如果人们一味地想自己的问题，就会变得“悲伤(sad)”。17．A.helpB．attractC．discoverD．protect解析：选A　根据该空后的“needypeople”可知，孤独的人可以做一些事情去“帮助(help)”需要帮助的人。18．A.truthB．courageC．loveD．trust解析：选C　根据下文中的“Loveisthecure(疗法)forloneliness.”可知，孤独的人应该给他人“关爱(love)”，这样一来，他们也会“停止(stop)”想自己的问题。19．A.riskB．keepC．preferD．stop解析：选D　参见上题解析。20．A.feelB．giveC．findD．return解析：选B　根据“Insteadofwaitingtobeloved”和“Thenwewillreceivealotofloveback.”可知，我们首先需要“付出(give)”爱。Ⅱ.阅读理解Afreshandgentlewindonyourface,softsandunderyourfeetandbluewatersasfarastheeyecansee.IsthereanyotherOlympicsportthatisplayedinsuchpleasantconditionsasbeachvolleyball?“I'vegonetoalotofbeautifulplaces,andmetalotnofbeautifulpeople.Thatwouldn'thavehappenedifIhadbeenplayinganothersport，”saidRandyStoklos,America'smostfamousbeachvolleyballplayer.ThesportbeganasafourasidegameonbeachesinSouthernCaliforniainthe1920s.Thefirstrecordedtwomangametookplacetherein1930,andthefirsttournamentwasheldinLosAngeles18yearslater.ThewinnerswereawardedacaseofPepsi.Inthe1950s,womenstartedplayingandthesportsoonspreadtoEuropeandSouthAmerica.Yetatthattime,beachvolleyballwasmoreanentertainmentshowthanasport,withbeautycontestsincluded.TheAssociationofVolleyballProfessionalswasfoundedin1983andbeachvolleyballdevelopedintoafast,athleticsport.Itsworldwidepopularitywonbeachvolleyballaplaceatthe1996OlympicsinAtalanta,where24maleteamsand16femaleteamstookpart.Atpresent,theUSandBrazilarethebestintheworldatbeachvolleyball.ThegamecametoChinaintheearly1990sandtherehavebeennationaltournamentssince1994.ItbecameanofficialeventattheEighthNationalGamesin1997.China'sYouWenhuiandWangLufinishedninthinthewomen'sbeachvolleyballworldchampionshipsinBrazil.1．Thepassageismainlyabout________.A．thehistoryofbeachvolleyballB．howtoplaybeachvolleyballC．theimportanceofbeachvolleyballD．women'sbeachvolleyballinChina解析：选A　主旨大意题。文章前两段的目的是引出话题“沙滩排球”，而第三、四两段则主要是讲述了沙滩排球的历史。2．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A．BeachvolleyballwasfirstplayedlikeotherOlympicsports.B．BeachvolleyballbeganonbeachesinSouthernCalifornia.C．Beachvolleyballhasalwaysbeenanentertainmentshowratherthanasport.D．WomenstartedplayingbeachvolleyballinSouthAmericain1945.解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知B项正确。3．WhendidbeachvolleyballofficiallybecomeanOlympicevent?A．In1948.　　　　　　　　B．In1950.C．In1996.D．In1997.n解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第三段倒数第二句可知选C。4．Accordingtothepassage,wecanlearnthat________.A．in1996,beachvolleyballbecameanofficialeventinChinaB．China'sbeachvolleyballteamisthebestintheworldC．China'sbeachvolleyballplayerswonthefirstplaceinBrazilD．beachvolleyballcametoChinaintheearly1990s解析：选D　推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句可推知D项正确。加餐练(二)　主观题规范增分练Ⅰ.语法填空Theterm“ecofriendly”isusedtodescribeactivitieswhicharegoodfortheenvironment.Therearedifferentwaysin__1__activitiescanbeecoorenvironmentallyfriendly,fromproducingproductsinanenvironmentallyfriendlywayto__2__(make)lifestylechangesthataredesignedtobenefittheenvironment.Peopletakepartinecofriendlyactivitiesbecausetheyare__3__(concern)aboutthehealthoftheenvironment.Environmentalproblemsfirst__4__(cause)publicconsciousness(意识)inthelate1900s,whenpeoplerealisedthattheiractivitieswerehaving__5__badeffectontheenvironment.Pollution,overuseof__6__(nature)resources,andotheractivities__7__(consider)tobehurtingtheenvironment,sopeoplebegantolookintomoreenvironmentallyfriendlyways__8__(live)aswellasdoingbusiness.Itwasthebeliefthatinvestingingreenproductdevelopmentwouldpayoffthatmademanycompaniesmakechanges.__9__aresult,ecofriendlyproductscanbefoundinmanyregionsoftheworldtoday.Theseproductsare__10__(usual)madeinfactorieswhichareenvironmentallyfriendly,suchasequipmentbuiltfromrecycledmaterialswhicharealsogoodfortheenvironment.语篇解读：本文讲述了由于人们环保意识的增强，一系列有关“环保”的举措及活动应运而生。1．which　设空处引导限制性定语从句修饰ways，且作介词in的宾语，故填which。2．making　设空处作介词to的宾语，且make所表示的动作与谓语动作同时发生，故填making。3．concerned　beconcernedabout意为“关心；挂念”。4．caused　由“inthelate1900s”可知，此处应用一般过去时，故填caused。5．a　havea(n)...effecton...意为“对……有……的影响”。6．natural　设空处作定语修饰resources，意为“自然的”，故填natural。n7．wereconsidered　activities与consider之间是被动关系，且由语境可知，此处应用一般过去时，故填wereconsidered。8．tolive　设空处作后置定语修饰ways,way作“方法；途径”讲时后跟带to的不定式作定语，且people与live之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，live所表示的动作尚未发生，故填tolive。9．As　asaresult意为“结果”。10．usually　设空处作状语修饰aremade，故填副词usually。Ⅱ.短文改错DearJohn，IamexcitedtohearthatyouwillcometoChinainnextmonth.Nowletmetellyousomethingdifferentyoumayexperiencethere.Tobeginwith,theweatherinChinaistotaldifferentfromthatinAmerica.Ithardlyrainbutwheneveritdoes,itrainsheavily.Otherbigdifferenceisfood.Chinesefoodisquitedifferentfromyours.Youhavetotrytogetusedtoit,butlearnhowtousechopstick.FinallypleasebringmebigAmericanmapifpossibly.Thankyouverymuch.Iamlookingforwardtomeetyou.Yours，LiHua答案：第一句：去掉in第二句：there→here第三句：total→totally第四句：rain→rains第五句：Other→Another第七句：but→and;chopstick→chopsticks第八句：big前加a;possibly→possible第十句：meet→meetingⅢ.书面表达假定你是李华，你的美国网友Harry发邮件询问你最喜欢的运动。请你根据以下所给提示，向他介绍你最喜欢的运动——游泳。1．何时开始喜欢上游泳；2．现在练习游泳的情况；3．你的理想。注意：1.词数100左右；2．信的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数；n3．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearHarry，Nicetoreceiveyouremail.I'dliketotellyouaboutmyfavouritesport,swimming.Yours，LiHua参考范文：DearHarry，Nicetoreceiveyouremail.I'dliketotellyouaboutmyfavouritesport,swimming.Attheageofsix,Ibegantolearnswimmingfrommyparents,whoweregoodatit.NowIoftengoswimmingwithmyfriendsinmysparetime.Besides,Igotosportsschooleveryweekend,whereIhavelearnedmanyswimmingskills.Swimmingdoesgoodtomyhealth,andIhavemademanyfriendsaswell.MyfavouriteswimmerisYeShiwen,whowontwogoldmedalsat2012LondonOlympicGamesattheageof16.IhopeIcanswimaswellasherandhavetheopportunitytotakepartintheOlympicGamesinthefuture.Yours，LiHua第一部分　听力　(满分30分，限时20分钟)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．WhenwasSamborn?A．In1985.　　　B．In1986.　　　C．In1987.2．WhichsubjectisthemostchallengingtoTom?A．Science.B．History.C．Chemistry.3．Whatwillthemandonext?A．Havelunchwiththewoman.nB．Attendaconference.C．Gotothemanager'soffice.4．Howlonghasthegirlbeentakingpianolessons?A．Fortenyears.B．Forelevenyears.C．Fortwelveyears.5．Whatkindofmusicistheboylisteningto?A．Classicalmusic.B．Countrymusic.C．Rockmusic.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Howmanyticketsdoesthemanneed?A．Three.B．Four.C．Five.7．Howmuchisthetaxandservice?A．6dollars.B．16dollars.C．20dollars.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8．WhodidClairetalkonthephonewithjustnow?A．Hermother.B．Beth.C．Susie.9．WhatwillClairedothisafternoon?A．Doherhomework.B．Gotothemall.C．Visithergrandma.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．Wherearethetwospeakersprobably?A．Attheairport.B．Inthehospital.C．Atthetravelagency.11．WhatistheweatherlikeinBeijinginsummer?A．Coolandwet.B．Hotandhumid.nC．Hotanddry.12．Wheredoesthewomanlookforwardtogoing?A．Toanairconditionedroom.B．TotheGreatWall.C．Totheman'soffice.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13．Whatdoesthewomandoprobably?A．Ateacher.B．Alibrarian.C．Astudent.14．WhatcanpeoplereadintheThirdReadingRoom?A．Booksaboutanimals.B．Allkindsofstorybooks.C．Newspapersandmagazines.15．Whereisthecopycenter?A．Ontheleftofthecomputerroom.B．Ontherightoftherestroom.C．Nexttotheinformationdesk.16．Whycan'tthemanborrowbooks?A．Theborrowingsectionisclosed.B．Hedoesn'thavealibrarycard.C．Thelibrarianisoutatthemoment.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．Whatistheman'sadviceaboutpreparingforhistoryexams?A．Memorizingthedatesandevents.B．Rememberingallthefacts.C．Doingmoreexercises.18．Whatdoesthemanthinkofhiswaytostudyscience?A．Difficult.B．Effective.C．Important.19．HowmanypointsdidthemanmentionaboutFrenchstudy?A．One.B．Two.C．Three.20．Whatisthemostimportantthingforallexams?A．Workinghard.B．Beingcareful.nC．Preparingearly.答案：1～5　CBABC　6～10　BBCAA11～15　CBBCA　16～20　BABBC听力材料(Text1)M：Wereyouborninnineteeneightyfive,Linda?W：No.Iwasborninnineteeneightysix.IamoneyearolderthanyourbrotherSam.(Text2)W：Whatisthemostchallengingsubjectforyou,Tom?M：Scienceisdifficultbutinhistorytherearemanydatestoremember.Ithinkit'sthemostchallenging.(Text3)M：Areyougoingtohavelunch?W：Yes.I'vegotaconferenceatnoonwiththemanager,soI'vegottobebackbythen.M：MaybeI'llgowithyou.Ididn'thavebreakfasttoday,soI'mstarving.(Text4)M：Howmanyyearshaveyoubeentakingpianolessons?W：Letmesee...IstartedwhenIwasfourthenstoppedateightandstartedagainattwelve.M：Andhowoldareyounow?W：I'mnineteen.(Text5)W：Hey,youlooksosleepy.Whatareyoulisteningto,classicalmusicorjazz?M：What?Oh,justmyusualmusic.W：Isitsoft?Maybecountry?M：No.It'srock.I'mjustalittletiredtoday.(Text6)W：ConcertChoice,thankyouforwaiting.M：I'dliketicketsfortheJazzintheParkconcertinJune.W：Howmanytickets,sir?M：Iwillwatchitwithmywifeandtwokids.W：OK.Willtherebeanythingelse?nM：Yes.Couldyoutellmewherethoseseatsare?W：Youcansitanywhere.Ifyouwantagoodseat,youneedtoarriveearly.M：OK.Fine.Howmucharethetickets?W：D|S20each.Plustaxandservice,foryourtickets,that'sD|S96.(Text7)M：Claire,Ihavetoldyoutogetoffthephonemanytimes.I'mexpectingacallfromyourmother.W：Yeah,yeah...Listen,I'llcallyoubackinafewminutes.Bye...Sorryaboutthat,dad.ItwasSusie.SheandBetharegoingtothemallthisafternoon.IsitOKifIgo?M：Haveyoucleanedyourroom?W：No,notyet,butIcandothattomorrow.M：No,youmustdoitnow.W：OK.SocanIgotothemallafterIcleanmyroom?M：Whataboutyourhomework?W：Tomorrow'sSunday.Icandomyhomeworktomorrow.M：I'mafraidyoucan't.We'regoingtoGrandma'stomorrow.We'llbethereallday.W：Ohno,howboring.(Text8)M：Excuseme.AreyouDr.AliceWrightfromNewYork?W：Yes,Iam.AreyouMr.Liu?M：Yes,I'mLiuWei.Howdoyoudo?Dr.Wright,welcometoChina.Thiswayplease.W：Howdoyoudo?It'sasunnyday,isn'tit?M：Yes,itis,andit'stoohot.Istheweatherdifferentfromthatofyourcity?W：No,it'sthesameinNewYorkinsummer.M：Really?IsitveryhotandverydryinNewYorklikehere?W：No.InNewYork,itisveryhotandhumid.Howlongwillthehotdayslasthere?M：Acoupleofweeks.Buttheweathermansaysit'sgoingtorainthedayaftertomorrow.W：Thatwillbenice.nM：Butitdoesn'tmatterevenifitishot,becausemosttallbuildingsareairconditionedinBeijingnow.Infact,manypeoplegotovisittheGreatWallalthoughit'shothere.W：Ilookforwardtovisitingitaswell.(Text9)M：Ihearyourlibraryisnewlyopened.W：Yes.Letmeshowyouaroundthelibrary.Lookatthemap.Here'stheinformationdeskwhereweare.OntheleftistheFirstReadingRoom.Youcanfindalotofinterestingbooksaboutanimalsthere.NexttoitistheSecondReadingRoom.Ithasstorybooksofallkinds.ThisistherestroomandontherightistheThirdReadingRoom.Youcanreadnewspapersandmagazinesthere.M：Oh,therearesomanybookshere.CanIuseacomputertosearchforabook?W：Sure.Wehaveacomputerroomnearthestairway.Andthere'sacopycenterontheleftofit.Youcancopysomepagesyouthinkuseful.M：CanIborrowbooksfromhere?W：Theborrowingsectionisonthesecondfloor,butyoumusthavealibrarycardtoenter.M：Oh,well,thenIguessIhavetoreadonthefirstfloor.Anyway,thankyou.W：Youarewelcome.(Text10)Nowclass,listencarefully.Yourexamsarecomingsoon.IwantallofyoutodowellthistimesoIwillgiveyousomeadviceonhowtopreparewellfortheexams.Forhistory,Isuggestyoumakeatablewithallthedatesandimportanteventssothatyoucanstudythemaccordingtothetime.Formath,youshoulddomoreexercises.Forscience,youneedtorememberallthefacts,soyoushouldtrytowritedownalltheimportantpointsinyourownwordsandstudythose.Itwillbemoreeffective.Finally,studyingFrenchseemstobeadifficultthingforallstudentsbecauseitseemsimpossibletostudyalanguage.Isuggestthatallofyoushouldmakealistofdifficultwordsorusefulwordsthatyou'velearntthroughouttheyear.Rememberingthegrammarrulesisalsoimportant.Ihopeallofyouwilldowellintheseexams.Onethingyoumustkeepinmindforalltheexamsistostartpreparingearly.n第二部分　阅读理解　(满分40分，限时35分钟)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASportisnotonlyphysicallychallenging,butcanalsobementallychallenging.Criticismfromcoaches,parentsandotherteammates,aswellaspressuretowincancreatetoomuchanxietyorstressforyoungathletes.Stresscanbephysical,emotional,orpsychologicalandresearchhasindicatedthatitcanleadtoburnout.Burnouthasbeendescribedasdroppingorquittingofanactivitythatwasatonetimeenjoyable.Theearlyyearsofdevelopmentarecriticalyearsforlearningaboutoneself.Thesportsettingisonewherevaluableexperiencescantakeplace.Youngathletescan,forexample,learnhowtocooperatewithothers,makefriends,andgainothersocialskillsthatwillbeusedthroughouttheirlives.Coachesandparentsshouldbeaware,atalltimes,thattheirfeedbacktoyoungsterscangreatlyaffecttheirchildren.Youngstersmaytaketheirparents'andcoaches'criticismstoheartandfindfaultsinthemselves.Coachesandparentsshouldalsopayattentionthatyouthsportparticipationdoesnotbecomeworkforchildren.Theoutcomeofthegameshouldnotbemoreimportantthantheprocessoflearningthesportandotherlifelessons.Intoday'syouthsportsettingyoungathletesmaybeworryingmoreaboutwhowillwininsteadofenjoyingthemselvesandthesport.Followingagamemanyparentsandcoachesfocusontheoutcomeandfindfaultswithyoungsters'performances.Positivesupportshouldbeprovidedregardlessoftheoutcome.Researchindicatesthatpositivesupportmotivatesandhasagreatereffectonlearningthancriticism.Again,criticismcancreatehighlevelsofstress,whichcanleadtoburnout.语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。体育运动既是对人的体力的挑战，也是对人的心理的挑战。在体育运动中，父母和教练应对孩子多鼓励，少批评，让孩子用积极的心态去迎接挑战。21．Aneffectivewaytopreventtheburnoutofyoungathletesis________.A．tomakesportlesscompetitiveB．toincreasetheirsenseofsuccessC．toreducetheirmentalstressD．tomakesportmorechallengingn解析：选C　细节理解题。由第一段的“Stresscanbephysical,emotional,orpsychologicalandresearchhasindicatedthatitcanleadtoburnout.”可知C项正确。22．Accordingtothepassage,sportispositiveforyoungpeopleinthat________.A．itcanhelpthemlearnmoreaboutsocietyB．itenablesthemtofindfaultsinthemselvesC．itcanprovidethemwithvaluableexperiencesD．itteachesthemhowtosetrealisticgoalsforthemselves解析：选C　细节理解题。由第二段的“Thesportsettingisonewherevaluableexperiencescantakeplace.”可知答案选C。23．Accordingtothepassageparentsandcoachesshould________.A．paymoreattentiontolettingchildrenenjoysportB．helpchildrentowineverygameC．trainchildrentocopewithstressD．enablechildrentounderstandthepositiveaspectofsport解析：选A　推理判断题。由最后一段可总结出父母和教练应该变批评为鼓励，以减轻孩子们的心理压力，使他们拥有积极的动机，从而更喜欢体育运动。所以A项正确。24．Theauthor'spurposeinwritingthepassageis________.A．toteachyoungathleteshowtoavoidburnoutB．topersuadechildrennottoworryaboutcriticismC．tostresstheimportanceofpositivesupporttochildrenD．todiscusstheskillofcombiningcriticismwithencouragement解析：选C　写作意图题。纵观全文可知，作者通过写压力对孩子参加运动的诸多负面影响，目的是为了使父母和教练们意识到只有更多的积极的鼓励，减少批评，才能让孩子用积极的心态去迎接挑战，喜欢体育运动。BDuringthe2016SummerOlympicGamesinRiodeJaneiro,manyworldrecordswerebroken.Theyfellinswimming,cycling,runningandanumberofothersports.Howdoathletescontinuetogetbetter,jumplonger,runorswimfaster?Althoughscientistssaythatathleteshavereachedtheirlimits(极限),recordscontinuetofall.InalmosteverysportathleteshavebecomebettersincetheOlympicmovementbegan.Onereasonisthatmoreandmorepeoplethaneverbeforehaveaccesstosportsandexercise.Theystartatanearlierageandcancompetelongerintheirsports.nInschoolsmoreandmorenaturaltalentscanbediscovered.Anotherreasonisthatathletescantrainharderand,asprofessionals,concentrate(专心)whollyontheirsportsinsteadofrushingtoatrainingsessionaftertheirdayjob.Asmedicineimproves,athletescanstayincompetitionforalongertimeandovercomeinjuriesfaster.Technologyhasalsohelpedimprovescoresandequipmentisgettingbetter.Oneofthemostimportantfactors,however,isthehumanmind.Itliesinournaturetobebetterandfasterthansomeoneelse.Thewilltobreakabarrier(障碍)canreleasegreatpowerinyourbody.So,wherearethelimits?Someyearsago,nobodythoughtapersoncouldrununder10secondsinthe100meterdash.Buttherecordwasbrokenatthe1968MexicoCityOlympics.AtthemomentUsainBoltisthefastestmanonearthat9.58seconds.Scientistssaythat9.48maybetheabsolute(绝对的)limitforrunningsuchadistance,but,whoknows,maybesomerunnerwillonedayrununder9seconds.语篇解读：本文是说明文。在2016里约奥运会上，运动员打破了很多项世界纪录，究竟是什么原因使得运动员屡破纪录呢？25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fall”inParagraph1mean?A．Change.　　　　　　　　B．Increase.C．Dropdown.D．Bebroken.解析：选D　词义猜测题。根据上文“Althoughscientistssaythatathleteshavereachedtheirlimits(极限)...”可知，虽然科学家们说运动员已达到了他们的极限，但纪录仍然被打破。26．WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2?A．Trainingsessionispopularwithathletes.B．People'swillplaysakeyroleintheirwinning.C．Moreandmorepeopleareinterestedinsports.D．Athletesarefreefrominjuriesbecauseoftechnology.解析：选B　推理判断题。根据第二段的“Oneofthemostimportantfactors,however,isthehumanmind...Thewilltobreakabarrier(障碍)canreleasegreatpowerinyourbody.”可知，运动员的意志会突破障碍、释放出巨大的能量。由此可知，意志在运动员获胜中起着至关重要的作用。27．WhydoestheauthortellusaboutUsainBolt?A．Toprovenoonecanbreakhisrecord.B．Toshowheisthemostsuccessfulrunner.C．Totelluswewon'tknowhumanbeings'limits.nD．Toexplainwhyahumanbeingcanrunsofast.解析：选C　推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句话可推断出：博尔特创造的9秒58的男子100米短跑世界纪录虽然接近了人类极限，但仍有可能会被打破。所以我们不知道人类的极限是什么。28．What'sthemainideaofthetext?A．Haveathletesreachedtheirlimits?B．Getbetter,jumplongerandrunfaster.C．Whydoathleteskeepbreakingworldrecords?D．ManyworldrecordswerebrokeninOlympicGames.解析：选C　主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要分析了奥运会世界纪录不断被打破的原因。CManypeopleconsidertheirdogstobetheirchildren.Theycallthemtheir“furbabies”andincludetheminfamilyevents.Theyevencelebratetheirbirthdays,talktothemallthetime,andfeedthemfoodfromthetable.Well,ifyou'redoingthesethings,you'reactinglikealotofdogowners.Theproblemis,ifyouare,thenyou'redoingallofthewrongthingsforyourdogs.AsIliketosay,inMexico,dogsareverythinbuthappy.Inotherplaces,theyarefatandneurotic(神经质的)．Consideringyourdogstobeyourchildrenisactuallytheworstthingyoucaneverdoforthem.Thisisnaturalforhumans,butunnaturalfordogs.Toproveit,allyouhavetodoisgotoadogparkandlookatwhichdogsotherdogswanttoplaywithandgiverespectto.They'renottheoneswewoulddescribeascute.They'rethedogsthatarecalmandconfident.Theymaybebigorsmall.Theymaybe“cute”or“ugly”.Alltheyseeisenergy,andthedogsthatarecalmandenergeticaretheleaders.That'showitworksinthedogworld.Whenwetreatourdogsaslittlehumans,wegivethemnothingbutlove.That'snotallthattheywant.Imaginethatasachild,youwanttobecomeasinger.It'swhatyoulovetodoandyouhaveatalentforit,butyourparentsputyouonthehockeyteaminstead.You'renotintosports,youcan'tskate,andyou'reterribleathockey,butyourparentsarethereateverygame,cheeringyouonandtellingyouhowgoodyouare.Andyouhateeverysecondofit.Thatiswhatit'slikeforadogwhenwedon'tletitbeadog.Thiswill,however,nmakeyourdogneuroticandconfused.语篇解读：我们不应该把宠物狗当作是我们的“孩子”，而是应该让它们做它们自己。29．InParagraph1,theauthorwantstosaythatmanydogowners_________.A．areverynicetotheirdogsB．knowwellwhattheirdogswantC．treattheirdogsinawrongwayD．keepdogsbecausetheyhavenochildren解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第一段的“Theproblemis,ifyouare,thenyou'redoingallofthewrongthingsforyourdogs.”可知，作者是想说：很多人都在错误地对待他们的狗。30．WhatcanweknowaboutdogsinMexico?A．Theyareverywellfed.B．Theyliveanunhappylife.C．Theyaren'ttreatedaschildren.D．Theydon'tlikerunningaround.解析：选C　推理判断题。根据第一段的“AsIliketosay,inMexico,dogsareverythinbuthappy.Inotherplaces,theyarefatandneurotic(神经质的)．”可推断，在墨西哥，狗就是狗，而不是被当作孩子来对待。31．Dogslikeplayingwithandshowingrespecttothosedogsthatare_________.A．cuteandsmallB．fatandneuroticC．thinbuthappyD．calm,energeticandconfident解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第二段的“They'rethedogs...aretheleaders.”可知应选D项。DVirtualreality(虚拟实境)hastheabilitytotakeyoungpatientsfromtheirhospitalbedstofarawayworlds,undertheseaoronaplane,sowheredotheywanttogo?“TheyoungkidsatTheAlfredHospitaltoldustheyjustwantedtobe‘anywherebuthere’，”virtualrealitymakerTrentClewsDeCastellasaid.HeisoneofthecreatorsofvirtualrealitycompanyPhoriathatiscreatingexperiencesspeciallynforchildpatientsthankstothehelpfromtheMurdochChildrensResearchInstitute(MCRI)．“Rightnowwe'recreatinganimalassisted(动物辅助的)treatmentexperiencestogetherwithZoosVictoria，”ClewsDeCastellasaid.ChildrencouldwearapairofinexpensiveVRglassesandfindthemselvesinteracting(互动)withapandaoragiraffe.“There'sgoodevidencethatkindofexperienceisgoodforpainmanagementandreducinguneasiness，”hesaid.ClewsDeCastellasaidtheprojectwasstartedthankstoonespecialfamily,theJohnsfromVictoria.“WehadcreatedaVRexperiencefortheTVshowTheBlockandwehadacallfromafamilywhogotintouchwiththeproducerstosaytheirdaughterwasahugefanoftheshowbutthatshewasalsoverysickandwonderediftherewasanywaywecouldbringtheexcitingexperiencetoBeccky.WewenttothehospitalwiththeVRexperienceandshelovedit.Afterwards,herfatherPaultoldushowthedoctorshadpraisedtheexperiencewhichhadhelpedimprovehercondition.”Unfortunately,Becckydiedofcancer,butherloveforvirtualrealityhasencouragedthisproject,which,ifallgoesaccordingtoplan,willbebenefitinglotsofyoungpeople'shospitalexperiences.语篇解读：本文是新闻报道。虚拟实境公司Phoria让病房里的儿童体验到虚拟实境技术，从而帮助他们减轻痛苦，获得快乐。32.Forwhomistheprojectcarriedout?A．GeneralVRfans.B．Adultcancerpatients.C．Sickchildreninhospitals.D．Familieswithcancerpatients.解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“thatiscreatingexperiencesspeciallyforchildpatients”和最后一段中的“willbebenefitinglotsofyoungpeople'shospitalexperiences”可知，这个工程是为了帮助患病住院的儿童。33．WhatdoweknowaboutClewsDeCastella'scompany?A．ItisworkingwithZoosVictoria.B．Itisdoingresearchwithhospitals.C．ItistryingtocutVRglasses'prices.D．Itisaimingtosearchformedicalevidence.解析：选A　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Rightnowwe'recreatinganimalassistedn(动物辅助的)treatmentexperiencestogetherwithZoosVictoria”可知，Phoria公司正在与维多利亚动物园合作。34．Whydidthefamilycalltheproducers?A．Theirdaughterhopedtopraisetheprogram.B．TheirdaughterwishedtogetontoaTVshow.C．TheywantedtheirdaughtertoexperienceVR.D．Theyneededtoraisemoneythroughtheshow.解析：选C　推理判断题。根据第四段中的“shewasalsoverysickandwonderediftherewasanywaywecouldbringtheexcitingexperiencetoBeccky”可知，John一家打电话的目的是希望能让他们的女儿感受一下虚拟实境技术。35．WhatcausedPhoriatostarttheproject?A．Beccky'sexcitementforVR.B．Doctors'suggestions.C．TheMCRI'sresearch.D．TheJohns'invitation.解析：选A　细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“butherloveforvirtualrealityhasencouragedthisproject”可知，Beccky对虚拟实境技术的喜爱促使Phoria公司开始了这项工程。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Howtostayfocusedinclass•__36__Nomatterhowmuchyouwanttositwithyourfriendsduringtheclass,tryyourbesttoavoidthem.Talkingwithfriendsisnotgoingtohelpyoustayfocused(集中注意力的)inclassandwillcausetrouble,too.•Lookattheteacher.Yourteacherisnotjuststandinguptheretalking—they'retryingtogiveyouanacceptableeducation.Showtheteacherthatheorshehasyourfullattentionbylookinghimorherintheeye.__37__•Takenotes.Bytakingnotes,you'llbeableto“getinto”thelesson.__38__Listenforkeyphrasessuchas，“Thisisimportant，”“Thisisthemainidea，”etc.Thiscanhelpyoulistenmoreintently(专心地);you'llhavesomethingtodoandfocuson.•Getinvolved(参与)inclassdiscussions.Thisisawonderfulwaytobecomeamorefocused,successfulstudent.Whenateacherasksaquestion,offertoanswernit.__39__Thisshowstheteacherthatyou'relisteningintentlyduringtheclass.•Askaquestion.__40__Thisreallyshowsyourteacherthatyouwanttobebetter,andcanrecognizethethingsyou'rehavingdifficultywith.Chancesare,someoneelseintheclasshasthesamequestion(andistooafraidtoask！).They'llberelaxed—andsowillyou.A．Doyourbest.B．Avoidsittingwithfriends.C．Don'ttrytofinishyouroldnotesinclass.D．Writedownkeypointsasyourteacherspeaks.E．Ifheorsheasksforanopinion,shareyourown.F．Ifyoudon'tunderstandsomething,neverbeafraidtoask.G．Thispersonshouldhaveyourfullattentionatalltimesinclass.语篇解读：本文是说明文。文章列举了几条在课堂上保持注意力集中的建议。36．选B　该段主要介绍要尽量避免在课堂上和朋友坐在一起，因为和朋友聊天会影响注意力并且招来麻烦。由此可知，B项概括了该段的大意。37．选G　根据上一句中的“Showtheteacherthatheorshehasyourfullattention”可知，课堂上，你应该将注意力放在老师身上。G项中的“Thisperson”指的就是老师，其中的“haveyourfullattention”也与上一句中的“hasyourfullattention”相呼应。38．选D　根据该段的小标题Takenotes.和该空后的“Listenforkeyphrases”可知，D项“在老师讲课时将要点记录下来”符合语境。39．选E　根据上一句“Whenateacherasksaquestion,offertoanswerit.”可知，E项与之相呼应。40．选F　根据该段的小标题Askaquestion.可知，F项符合此处语境，也与该段中的“tooafraidtoask”相呼应。第三部分　语言知识运用　(满分45分，限时30分钟)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。MariaGregg,asinglemomfromGwinnettCounty,Ga.,hadfallenonsomehardtimes.Soaweekbefore__41__，GreggmadeherwaytotheNorthGwinnettCoOperativeMinistries.Itisa(n)__42__charitythatgivesfood,clothingand__43__tothoseinneed.ThevolunteersatthecollectivewantedtomakeGreggrelaxedabouther__44__，ngaveheraboxoffoodandthendroveher__45__，Fox5AtalantareportedTuesday.__46__，whenthegroupsawthatGreggandher12yearoldsonhadbeen__47__onthefloor,theyknewtheyhadtodosomethingaboutit.TheyputacalloutonFacebook,askingthelocal__48__tohelpthesinglemombydonating__49__theycouldspare.Within48hours,peopledonated__50__，includingbedsandacouch,aswellasatelevisionandgamesystemforGregg's__51__.“Peoplestarteddonating.Strangerswhoknew__52__aboutme,myname,mypast,myface...itdidn't__53__，”Greggsaysinthevideoabove.Thelocalcommunity'sgenerositydidn't__54__there;peoplemadedonationstopayGregg'srentthroughFebruaryandchippedin(共同出钱)nearlyD|S4,000toputtowardsthe__55__ofacar,Fox5reported.Thisisn'tthefirsttimethisholidayseasonwe've__56__aboutacommunitycomingtogethertohelpa__57__mominneed.Earlythismonth,policeinPhoenix,Arizona,__58__asinglemomwithChristmasgiftsforhersonwith__59__needsafterburglars(窃贼)robbedher__60__.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一家慈善机构theNorthGwinnettCoOperativeMinistries帮助单亲母亲MariaGregg的故事。他们给予这位单亲母亲食物和家具，甚至捐款为她交房租、买汽车……41．A.Christmas　　　　　　　B．schoolC．workD．leave解析：选A　由文章最后一句话可知，在“圣诞节”前，MariaGregg去慈善机构theNorthGwinnettCoOperativeMinistries寻求帮助。故选A项。42．A.famousB．oldC．nationalD．local解析：选D　根据上文“asinglemomfromGwinnettCounty”及第三段第一句话“TheyputacalloutonFacebook,askingthelocal...”可知，这是“当地的”一家慈善机构。故选D项。43．A.informationB．medicineC．drinksD．cars解析：选B　慈善机构给予需要的人们食物、衣物和药物。药物和食物、衣物并列，其他三项并非慈善机构帮扶的内容。故选B项。44．A.visitB．ideaC．situationD．experiencen解析：选A　根据语境可知，志愿者想使她对自己的“来访”放松。故选A项。45．A.patientlyB．awayC．homeD．quickly解析：选C　志愿者给她食物，开车送她回家。根据后面紧接的一句话可知，志愿者看到她家里的情况，所以开车送她回家是合理的搭配，故选C项。46．A.OtherwiseB．ThereforeC．InsteadD．However解析：选D　志愿者给她食物，开车送她回家，“然而”当志愿者看到她家里的情况时，他们决定为她做更多的事情。故选D项。47．A.eatingB．standingC．sleepingD．reading解析：选C　根据下一段志愿者们为她捐赠床等家具可知，志愿者们发现他们睡在地板上。故选C项。48．A.hospitalB．companyC．schoolD．community解析：选D　号召当地社区的人们帮助这位单亲母亲。根据下文“Thelocalcommunity'sgenerosity”可以推断D项正确。49．A.whoeverB．wheneverC．whateverD．whichever解析：选C　号召人们捐献可以给予的“任何东西”。故选C项。50．A.materialB．foodC．clothingD．furniture解析：选D　根据后面的床和沙发可知，应选“家具”。51．A.daughterB．sonC．needD．friend解析：选B　前面提到MariaGregg的儿子，可见“televisionandgamesystem”是送给她儿子的。故选B项。52．A.muchB．somethingC．nothingD．everything解析：选C　根据句首的“Strangers”可知，应选nothing。53．A.happenB．appearC．helpD．matter解析：选D　人们不认识我，不知道我的名字，不知道我的过去，但是这些都不“重要”，她们还是为我捐献钱物。故选D项。n54．A.endB．continueC．arriveD．develop解析：选A　当地社区的人们的慷慨行为并没有“停止”，他们不仅捐献物品，而且还捐献钱财。故选A项。55．A.repairingB．buyingC．washingD．renting解析：选B　人们凑了接近4000美元，用于支付“买”车的费用。故选B项。56．A.heardB．complainedC．thoughtD．talked解析：选A　在这个节日期间，这不是第一次“听说”社区的人们帮助单亲妈妈的故事。故选A项。57．A.singleB．greatC．fortunateD．beautiful解析：选A　根据文章开头可知是单亲母亲；根据下一句，警察帮助另一位单亲母亲，可以进一步证明应该选single。故选A项。58．A.frightenedB．surprisedC．cheeredD．encouraged解析：选B　警察通过圣诞礼物使单亲母亲“惊喜”，故选B项。59．A.variousB．specialC．fewD．ordinary解析：选B　有“特别”需要的儿子。故选B项。60．A.walletB．moneyC．apartmentD．garden解析：选C　根据语境可知，警察之所以帮助这对母子是因为他们的家庭失窃，家中物品被洗劫。故选C项。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。PariswillhosttheEuropeanAthleticsChampionshipsin2020.The26th__61__(compete)willtakeplaceattheCharletyStadium,tothesouthofParis,from26to30August2020.“I'm__62__(delight)toannouncethattheEuropeanAthleticsCouncilhasapproved(批准)theParisianplantohosttheEuropeanAthleticsChampionshipsin2020，”saidSveinArneHansen,PresidentofEuropeanAthletics.Healsothought__63__waswonderfultoreturntheirsporttocentrestageagain__64__(short)afterntheOlympicGames.Thetournament(锦标赛),__65__isexpectedtofeaturenearly1,500athletesfrom51membersoftheEuropeanAthletics,willhaveseenitsfirstcomebackinParissince1938.FrenchAthleticsFederationPresidentAndreGiraudsaid,“HostingtheEuropeanChampionshipsinFrancewillprovide__66__greatopportunityforus__67__(bring)ourmemberstogetherandenableustoconveyourvalues,namely__68__(set)newgoalsandcommitment.”Sofar,the20,000capacityCharletyStadium__69__(host)theFinalsoftheIAAFGrandPrix(国际田联大奖赛)twice(in1994and2002)．The2017IAAFParisDiamondLeaguemeetingwasalsoheldatthestadium__70__July1.语篇解读：本文是说明文，介绍了巴黎将举办2020年欧洲田径锦标赛。61．competition　设空处在此作主语，表示“竞赛”，故填competition。62．delighted　设空处作表语，表示“高兴的”，故填delighted。63．it　设空处在宾语从句中作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语，故填it。64．shortly　shortlyafter意为“不久之后”。65．which　设空处引导非限制性定语从句，补充说明Thetournament，且在从句中作主语，故填which。66．a　opportunity意为“机会”，是可数名词且在此表泛指，故填不定冠词a。67．tobring　opportunity后常跟不定式作定语，故填tobring。68．setting　设空处作状语，“HostingtheEuropeanChampionships”与set之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，且set所表示的动作与主句谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生，故填setting。69．hashosted　由Sofar可知，此处应用现在完成时，且主语为单数第三人称，故填hashosted。70．on　表示在具体的某一天常用介词on。第四部分　写作　(满分35分，限时35分钟)第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。n注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Smileisamagiclanguagethateveryonecaneasilyunderstandwheneverheorshecomesfrom.Smileisasthegoldensunshinethatbringswarmthtopeopleandmakeshimhappy.Smileisshortestdistancebetweenpeopleanditisagoodwaytoshowofffriendlinesstoothers.Moreimportant,smileconveyedakindofpositiveenergytopeople.Whenyouarehappy,smilebrightensyourface.Whenyoufeelfrustrating,youshouldalsosmiletocheeryourselfup.Smilecangiveyouconfidencesandmakeyoustrong.Smilingattheworldandtheworldwillsmileback!答案：第一句：whenever→wherever第二句：as→like;him→them第三句：shortest前加the;去掉off第四句：important→importantly;conveyed→conveys第六句：frustrating→frustrated第七句：confidences→confidence第八句：Smiling→Smile第二节：书面表达(满分25分)请根据以下提示，针对体育运动的益处，用英语写一篇短文，内容包括：•使身体强健，特别是能让脑力劳动者们放松；•观看或参加各种运动、比赛可以使生活变得多姿多彩；•对青少年的性格培养有益处，在运动场上学到的东西常常对学生们的性格有很深的影响。注意：1.词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：性格培养characterbuilding参考范文：Sportsaregoodforourhealth.Theycanmakeusstrong,preventusfromgettingtoofatandkeepusfit.Especiallytheycanbeofgreatvaluetopeoplewhoworkwiththeirbrainsmostofthedaybecausesportscanmakethemrelax.Atthesametime,theymakeourlifericherandmorecolourful.Wecanenjoynourselvesbywatchingortakingpartinallkindsofsportsormatches,suchasswimming,skating,ballgamesandsoon.Sportsarealsoveryusefulinteenagers'characterbuilding.Forboysandgirls,whatislearnedontheplaygroundoftenhasadeepinfluenceontheircharacter.