2019年高中英语unit3traveljournal单元加餐练（一_二）（含解析）新人教版必修1 7页

单元加餐练(一)　完形阅读组合练加餐练(一)　完形阅读组合练Ⅰ.完形填空Somepeoplesaythatchildhoodisthebesttimeofyourlife.__1__，beingachildhasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.Onthegoodside,youhaveveryfewresponsibilities(责任)．__2__，youdon'thavetogoto__3__，paybills,ordotheshopping,cooking,orcleaning.This__4__youhaveplentyoffree__5__todowhateveryouwant—watchTV,playonthecomputer,gooutwithfriends,playsports,orenjoyother__6__.Ontopofthat,publictransport,cinema,andsportscentres__7__muchlessforchildren.Allinall,beingachildisa(n)__8__timeinlife.However,thereare__9__somedisadvantages.Foronething,youhavetospendallday,MondaytoFriday,atschool.__10__usuallymeansyouhavetodohomework,__11__youhavetotake__12__.Whatismore,youmayhavealotoffreetime,butyouareseldom__13__todowhateveryouwant.Youusuallyhaveto__14__yourparentsifyoucandothings,fromgoingshoppingintowntostayingoutlateorgoingtoaparty.Lastofall,__15__thereareoftencheaperpricesfor__16__，thingsarestillexpensive—andparentsarenot__17__generous(大方的)withpocketmoney.There'sneverenoughtodoeverythingyouwant.The__18__isthatsometimesthere'snotenoughtodoanythingatall!Tosumup(总之),althoughsomepeopleseechildhoodasthebesttimeinlife,I__19__thatchildrenhavenorealchoiceormoney.Nevertheless(虽然如此),itis__20__thatchoiceandmoneybringresponsibilities—whichincreasewithage.语篇解读：本文是议论文。文章主要讨论了作为一个孩子的利与弊。1．A.BesidesB．HoweverC．InsteadD．Moreover解析：选B　上一句中的“childhoodisthebesttimeofyourlife”和该空后的“beingachildhasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages”之间形成转折关系，故填However。2．A.AsaresultB．BythewayC．AsusualD．Forexample解析：选D　该空后的“youdon'thaveto...orcleaning”是对上一句责任少的“举例(Forexample)”。3．A.workB．schoolnC．bedD．market解析：选A　根据上文中的“childhood”和“beingachild”可知，孩子不用去“工作(work)”。4．A.provesB．seemsC．meansD．explains解析：选C　上文列举的很多不用孩子承担的责任也就“意味着(means)”孩子可以有足够的“时间(time)”去做他们想做的事情。5．A.timeB．moneyC．powerD．knowledge解析：选A　参见上题解析。6．A.tripsB．hobbiesC．visitsD．weekends解析：选B　根据上文中的“dowhateveryouwant”可知，这里指除了看电视、玩电脑之外的其他“兴趣爱好(hobbies)”。7．A.careB．wasteC．costD．hurt解析：选C　根据该空前的“publictransport,cinema,andsportscentres”和该空后的“muchlessforchildren”可知，公共交通工具、电影院和体育运动中心有儿童票，因此孩子可以在这些方面“花(cost)”更少的钱。8．A.freeB．excitingC．shortD．different解析：选B　根据该段首句中的“Onthegoodside”以及该段具体介绍孩童时期的好处可知，当一个孩子是人生中“令人兴奋的(exciting)”时期。9．A.soonB．againC．justD．also解析：选D　文章首段提出本文的论点：beingachildhasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages。上一段陈述了当孩子的好处，本段接下来介绍其弊端。因此，当孩子“也(also)”有不好的一面。10．A.StudyingB．GrowingC．ImprovingD．Succeeding解析：选A　根据上文中的“youhavetospendallday...atschool”和下文中的“meansyouhavetodohomework”可知，这里说“学习(Studying)”这件事。11．A.ifB．asC．andD.butn解析：选C　上文中的“youhaveto”和下文中的“youhaveto”之间构成并列关系，故填and。12．A.seatsB．examsC．actionD．notice解析：选B　根据上文中的“youhavetodohomework”可知，作为学生，得完成家庭作业，而且还得参加“考试(exams)”。13．A.taughtB．invitedC．allowedD．advised解析：选C　根据下文中的“yourparentsifyoucandothings,fromgoingshoppingintowntostayingoutlateorgoingtoaparty”可知，父母很少“允许(allowed)”自己的孩子做任何他们想做的事。14．A.askB．showC．answerD．suggest解析：选A　作为孩子，经常得“询问(ask)”父母自己是否可以去城里购物或晚点回家等事项。15．A.unlessB．whenC．becauseD．although解析：选D　下文中的“thereareoftencheaperprices”和“thingsarestillexpensive”之间为让步关系，因此填although。16．A.parentsB．childrenC．teachersD．students解析：选B　根据全文讨论的中心是孩子可知此处填children。17．A.alwaysB．evenC．onlyD．still解析：选A　根据上文中的“thingsarestillexpensive”可知，父母并不“总是(always)”给孩子太多的零花钱。18．A.lifeB．lessonC．troubleD．reality解析：选D　根据上文中的“There'sneverenoughtodoeverythingyouwant.”和下文中的“there'snotenoughtodoanythingatall”可知，作者在强调这个“现实(reality)”。19．A.agreeB．thinkC．imagineD．remember解析：选B　根据上文中的“somepeopleseechildhoodasthebesttimeinnlife”和“although”可知，作者提出一些人的观点后，在此表达自己的观点。因此填think。20．A.rightB．goodC．easyD．true解析：选D　下文中的“choiceandmoneybringresponsibilities—whichincreasewithage”是“真实的(true)”情况。Ⅱ.阅读理解Whenleavingschool,IwaspleasedthatmyexamresultsmeantthatIcouldstudyengineeringatuniversity.ButIalsowantedtotravelbeforestartingmycourse.AfriendofminetoldmeabouttheSchoolsExploringSociety,anorganizationwhichhelpsstudentstakeagapyear(ayearbetweenleavingschoolandgoingtocollege).Ithasthreeforeignjourneysayear,taking1620yearoldsonscienceandnaturetrips.Ilovebeingoutdoors,andamountaineeringtriptoAlaskawasonoffer.SoIsignedup(报名)immediately.Therewasoneproblem,though.Ihadtoraisealargeamountofmoneyforthetrip.Itwasabigtask,butImanagedtomakeit.Iwashedcars,workedinacafeandalsosoldoffsomeofmyoldbooks,clothesandCDs.Then,justbeforestartingout,Istartedworrying.CanIdothis？AmIfitenough？WhatifIseeabear?SeventyofustraveledtoAlaska.Thefirsttwodaysafterarrivalwerespentinaschoolhallpreparingourequipmentandfivetonsoffood.ThenweleftforthebeautifulTalkeetnaMountain.Onthetripwedugpathsandrecognizedplantspecies.Thenweclimbedamountainthatwasover6,000feethigh.Itwastiringbutexciting.Lookingback,agapyearwassorightforme.Ilearnedalotaboutacceptingotherpeopleforwhattheyare.Wehadtohelpeachotheranditmademelessselfish.Mygapyearhasalsomadememoreabletoconcentrate(专心)．Now,wheneverI'mworriedaboutanything,IthinkIdidAlaska—Icandothis!语篇解读：本文是记叙文。作者介绍了自己在“间隔年”去阿拉斯加的旅游经历以及收获。1．WecanlearnfromParagraph1thattheauthor________.A．hadn'ttakenforeigntripsbeforeB．madethetriptogetherwithhisfriendsC．wasnotsatisfiedwithhisexamresultsD．wasgoingtostudyengineeringatacollegen解析：选D　细节理解题。由第一段中的“myexamresultsmeantthatIcouldstudyengineeringatuniversity”可知，作者将要上大学学工程学专业。2．Whatwastheproblemfortheauthor?A．Hisbodywasnotstrong.B．Hecouldn'taffordthetrip.C．Hehadnooutdoorexperience.D．Hehadlittletimetoprepareforthetrip.解析：选B　细节理解题。由第二段中的“Ihadtoraisealargeamountofmoneyforthetrip.”可知B项正确。3．Theauthormayagreethathisgapyear________.A．waswellworthitB．gothiminterestedinplantsC．madehimfallbehindothersinstudyD．helpedhimknowmoreabouthimself解析：选A　推理判断题。由最后一段中的“Lookingback,agapyearwassorightforme.”可知，作者认为他的间隔年让他受益匪浅，非常值得。4．Whatmightbetheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?A．Toexplainhowtopreparefortrips.B．Toadviseonhowtospendagapyear.C．Todescribehisexperienceinhisgapyear.D．Toencouragestudentstodoparttimework.解析：选C　写作意图题。通读全文可知，作者主要描述了他在中学毕业以后，没有马上去读大学，而是选择在间隔年参加野外旅行活动的经历。加餐练(二)　主观题规范增分练Ⅰ.语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Studyingingroupsisbecomingmoreandmorepopularinclass.Ithasmany__1__(advantage).Forexample,wecannotonlysavetimebutalso__2__(courage)eachotherwhenwestudyingroups.Istillremember__3__IwasinGrade8,myphysicswasverypoor.Ihada__4__(real)hardtimewithit.Onceinclass,theteachersaskedustodiscussitwitheachother,__5__Iwasveryshy.Icouldnotdoitlikewhattheytoldme.Myphysicsteacherencouragedmetofaceothersandtalkwithsomeoneelsebravely.ThenIstudiedwithsomeclassmatestogether.WhenIdidnotunderstandanyquestions,theycouldgivemesomeadvice.Icouldquicklyfindoutntheways__6__(deal)withtheproblems.Afterthat,Ifeltveryrelaxedandaskedmyclassmatesalotofquestionsaboutphysics.Atlast,Iwasabletofinishmyhomeworkbymyself__7__thefirsttime.How__8__(excite)Iwas!Becauseof__9__(study)ingroups,Iamnotworriedaboutphysicsanymore.Withmyclassmates'help,Iammakingprogressgraduallyatpresent.Italsogivesmemorechancestoimprove__10__(I)inmanyways.答案：1.advantages　2.encourage　3.when　4.really5．but　6.todeal　7.for　8.excited　9.studying10．myselfⅡ.短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。LastweekmyparentsandItookatwodaytriptoEmeiMountaininSichuan.Likeeveryoneknows,it'sthefamousmountainwithallkindsofplantsandanimals.Theweatherwasfine.Itwasaboutnoonwearrivedatthefootofthemountain.Thethreeofthemwereveryexcited.Asweclimbedthemountain,wefedmonkeys,visitingtemplesandtoldstories.OnthewayupIwasbusytakepicturessincethescenerywassobeautiful.Thetimepassesquickly.Eveningcame.Wespentthenightinahotelatthetopofthemountain.Thefoodwasexpensiveandtheservicewasgood.IwassotiringthatIfellasleepatthemomentmyheadtouchedthepillow.答案：第二句：Like→As;the→a第四句：noon后加when第五句：them→us第六句：visiting→visited第七句：take→taking第八句：passes→passed第十一句：and→but第十二句：tiring→tired;去掉atⅢ.书面表达n假设你叫李华，你的美国朋友Jack因临时有事回国而没能参加学校组织的“周末一日游”活动。请你根据所给要点给他写一封电子邮件，介绍这次旅游的情况。要点如下：1．目的地：湿地公园(TheWetlandPark)；2．出发时间：周六早上7点；3．交通方式：骑自行车；4．活动内容：河中划船、钓鱼比赛等。注意：1.词数100左右(开头已给出，但不计入总词数)；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearJack，How'sitgoing?I'msorrythatyoudidn'ttakepartintheonedaytourlastweekend.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours，LiHua参考范文：DearJack，How'sitgoing?I'msorrythatyoudidn'ttakepartintheonedaytourlastweekend.I'dliketotellyousomethingaboutit.AtseveninthemorninglastSaturday,wesetofffortheWetlandPark.Inordertotakemoreexercise,allofuscycledthere.Wedidmanyinterestingactivitiesthatday.Onewasgoingboatingintheriver,whichmadesomeofus,especiallythegirlsfrightenedbecausetheyhadneverexperiencedthatbefore.Themostexcitingactivitywasthefishingcompetition,inwhichIcaughtthemostfish.TheWetlandParkwasreallyawonderfulplaceandwehadagreattimethere.WhenareyoureturningtoChina?Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours，LiHua