2019年高中英语unit5music课时跟踪练（一）warmingup 7页

课时跟踪练(一)WarmingUp&ReadingPrereadingⅠ.阅读理解AIntheyear2015,JenniferLawrencetoppedtheForbeslistofthehighestpaidactresses.ShegaveherfinalperformanceasKatnissEverdeen,inMockingjay—Part2,thelastfilmoftheHungerGamesseries.Init,sheteamsupwithPeetaandGaletosavethenationofPanemduringawarwiththeCapitol'scorrupt(腐败的)government.TheworldhaswatchedLawrencegrowuponscreenovertheyearsoftheseries.“Ilovebeingpartofafilmthatcansparkconversation，”Lawrencesays.“It'sbeensuchanamazingpartinmylife.”TheOscarwinnerhasalsosparkedconversationasanadvocate(提倡者)forequalpayforwomenandmeninherindustry.Earlierintheyear,shefoundthatshewaspaidlessforactinginthemovieAmericanHustlethanhermalecostars,soshewroteanarticleonlineaboutthepaygapinHollywood,titled“WhyDoIMakeLessThanMyMaleCoStars？”Becausewhatshewrotewentpublic,otheractressesalsocameoutforhigherpay.BornonAugust15,1990,LawrencegrewupinKentuckywithherparentsandtwoelderbrothers.Shesaystheyhelpedherdevelophersenseofhumor.Atjust19yearsold,shewasnominated(提名)forherfirstOscarforherroleinthefilmWinter'sBone.Throughouthercareer,Lawrencehasalsoworkedtotrytopromote(宣传)healthybodyimages.WhenshetookontheroleofKatnissintheHungerGamesseries,sherefusedtoappearunhealthyoncamera.Thoughthebook,writtenbySuzanneCollins,describesKatnissasverythin,Lawrencedidnottrytolooklikethatinthemovie.语篇解读：本文为记叙文。文章向我们介绍了美国好莱坞的知名女演员JenniferLawrence。1．What'sLawrence'spurposeofwritingthearticleonline?A．Tohelpincreasewomen'spayinherindustry.B．Toshowthatshehasbeenunfairlytreated.C．Todrawpeople'sattentiontohermovie.D．Tomakeactorsreceivelowerpay.解析：选A　推理判断题。根据第二段中的第一句可知，JenniferLawrence写那篇文n章是为了帮助提高女演员的片酬。2．LawrencewasnominatedforherfirstOscarbecauseof________.A．AmericanHustle　　　B．Winter'sBoneC．Mockingjay—Part2D．theHungerGamesseries解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Atjust19yearsold,shewasnominated(提名)forherfirstOscarforherroleinthefilmWinter'sBone.”可知，答案为B。3．AftertakingontheroleofKatniss,Lawrencedecidedto________.A．losesomeweightB．appearhealthyoncameraC．looklikethecharacterinthebookD．askSuzannetochangeKatniss'looks解析：选B　细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“WhenshetookontheroleofKatnissintheHungerGamesseries,sherefusedtoappearunhealthyoncamera.”可知，JenniferLawrence决定在镜头前的形象看起来是健康的。4．Thepassageiswrittento________.A．encourageequalpayB．introducesomemoviesC．encouragemoviewatchingD．introduceJenniferLawrence解析：选D　写作意图题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了美国好莱坞的知名女演员JenniferLawrence。BListeningtomusicisconsideredagoodthingforadults.Indeeditis.Scientificstudieshaveprovedit.Musichassomanygoodeffectsonourbody,mindandmoodthatthisworldwillcertainlynotbeagoodplacewithoutmusic.Then,ismusicgoodforchildren?Someparentsthinksoandlettheirchildrenlearnorlistentomusic.Butsomeparentsdon'tknowtheimportanceofmusictochildren.Herearesomereasonswhymusicisimportanttochildren.First,musicisgoodforchildren'sintelligence.Studieshaveprovedthatchildrenwholearnmusicarelikelytohavehigherintelligencethanthosewhohavenointerestinordislikemusic.Thisisbecausethebraingetsstimulated(刺激)bytherhythmandtoneofmusic.Musicalsohassoothing(抚慰的)effectonchildrenandhelpsremovetheirstress.Today'schildrenareunderalotofstressfromschoolwork.Beingundertoomuchnstressimpairschildren'shealth.Luckily,listeningtomusiccanhelpthemfeelbetter.Musiccanimprovechildren'smoods.Somechildrenaresadbynature.Theyseemtobelostintheirownthoughtsanddon'ttakeinterestintheirsurroundings.Insuchcases,amethodknownas“musictherapy”comestotheirrescue.Itchangestheirmoodsandplacesanewkindofspiritinthem.Musicisalsoauniversallanguagethatchildrenoughttolearn.Ourworldhasbecomeaglobalvillage.Peoplearegettingmoreandmoreinterestedinotherculturesandcountries.Musiccanhelptheminunderstandingforeigncultures.Nowwecansaythatmusicisveryimportantnotonlytoadultsbutalsotochildren.Sochildrenshouldbeencouragedtolearnmusicorlistentomusic.语篇解读：小孩接触音乐对他们很有好处，父母应该多让小孩接触音乐。5．BymentioningscientificstudiesinParagraph1,theauthorwantstoshow________.A．whyadultsshouldlistentomusicB．childrenshouldlistentomusicC．listeningtomusicisonlygoodforadultsD．whyscientistsareinterestedinmusic解析：选A　推理判断题。根据第一段的“Listeningtomusicisconsideredagoodthingforadults.Indeeditis.Scientificstudieshaveprovedit.”可知，作者是为了表明听音乐对成人有益处，也就是为什么成人应该听音乐。6．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“impairs”inParagraph3mean?A．Harms.B．Changes.C．Improves.D．Shows.解析：选A　词义猜测题。根据“Luckily,listeningtomusiccanhelpthemfeelbetter.”可知，画线词所在的句子是指“太多压力会‘伤害’孩子的健康”。7．Thelastbutsecondparagraphshowsthatlisteningtomusicmeans________.A．learninglanguagesbetterB．understandingforeignculturesbetterC．acceptingthefastdevelopingworldeasilyD．showinggreaterinterestinothercultures解析：选B　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“Musiccanhelptheminunderstandingforeigncultures.”可知，听音乐可以帮助更好地理解外国的文化。n8．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．WhydoChildrenLoveMusic?B．HowtoChooseMusicforChildrenC．HowtoTeachChildrenMusicEasilyD．WhyisMusicImportanttoChildren?解析：选D　标题归纳题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要是讲为什么音乐对小孩很重要。CWhenherquadriplegic(四肢瘫痪的)sondecidedtogethisMBA,JudyO'Connorattendedeveryclasswithhimtohelphimwriteandtakepartinclassroomactivities,sowhenherson,MartyO'Connor,graduated,heplannedasurprisetothankher.OngraduationdayatChapmanUniversity,littledidJudyknowshe'dsoonbethecenterofattention.WhenMarty'snamewascalled,hismomhelpedwheelhimtothefront,tookapicturewithMartyashereceivedhisdiploma(毕业文凭)andthenovertheloudspeaker,avoicemadeanannouncement(宣布):TheuniversitywasgivingJudyanhonoraryMBA.“Icannotbelieveit.I'mproudofmysonandtouchedtobehonored，”saidJudywithhappytears.ToMarty,therewasnodoubthismom,aretiredelementaryschoolteacherwithabusinessdegree,deservedtogetherhonoraryMBA.Everyday,JudywouldsitbyMartyinclass,takingnotes,raisingherhandsohecouldanswerquestions,andsilentlyfillinginhisanswersontestdays.Perhapsjustasimportant,JudygaveMartycourage.Atfirst,Martywasn'tsurehowtheclassroomwouldgoforhim.“Butafteralittlewhilewefoundthatbyworkingtogetherwecouldachieveagreatdeal，”Martysays.Overthepasttwoyears,themotherandthesonhadjokedthatJudywasputtinginenoughworktogetherowndegree.Soduringameetingwiththeuniversitypresident,MartyaskedifhismothercouldgetanhonoraryMBA.Thepresidentwastotallyonboardandtheschoolmembersevenkepttheirplanverydarktomakeitasurprise.Martyencouragesanyoneinasimilarsituationtohistokeepuphope.“Justkeepanopenmind,andyoucanstarttoseeyourdifficultiesasachancetogrowinyourlife，”hesays.语篇解读：本文是记叙文。为了使四肢瘫痪的Marty完成学业，他的母亲陪他一起上课，在Marty获得毕业证书的那天，他的母亲也被授予了荣誉学位。9.Hearingtheannouncement,Judyfelt________.A．disturbed　　　　　　　　　B．surprisednC．satisfiedD．lucky解析：选B　推理判断题。由第二段中的“Icannotbelieveit”可知，听到宣布之后，Judy感到非常吃惊。10．What'sMarty'sattitudetowardsJudy'shonoraryMBA?A．Sheshouldhaveit.B．Shedeservedbetter.C．It'llsetagoodexample.D．Itwasadreamcometrue.解析：选A　细节理解题。由第三段中的“ToMarty,therewasnodoubthismom,aretiredelementaryschoolteacherwithabusinessdegree,deservedtogetherhonoraryMBA.”可知，Marty认为Judy应该获得该荣誉。11．WhatdiditmeanwhenJudyraisedherhandinclass?A．Judyneededtheteacherstorepeateverything.B．Judyhadsomequestionstoask.C．Martywantedtohavearest.D．Martywantedtoanswer.解析：选D　细节理解题。由第三段中的“raisingherhandsohecouldanswerquestions”可知，Judy在课堂上举手是因为Marty想要回答问题。12．HowdidtheschoolactonMarty'ssuggestion?A．Theydisagreedatfirst.B．Theydevelopedasecretplan.C．TheytalkedaboutitwithJudy.D．Theyheldmeetingstodiscussit.解析：选B　细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的“Thepresidentwastotallyonboardandtheschoolmembersevenkepttheirplanverydarktomakeitasurprise.”可知，为了给Judy一个惊喜，授予她荣誉学位的计划是秘密进行的。Ⅱ.阅读七选五AdviceonbusinesscommunicationInthe21stcentury,moreandmorebusinessisinternational.__1__Mostlargecompaniesnowunderstandhowimportantitistohaveaknowledgeofdifferentculturesandlanguages.Hereissomeadvicetoimprovebusinesscommunicationbetweenpeopleofdifferentcultures.Slowdown.Inabusinesssituation,itisveryimportanttocommunicateyourideasandnintentionsclearly.Makesuretherearenomistakesbyspeakingclearlyandnottoofast.Taketurns.__2__Ineverydayconversationthiscanseemstrange,butincrossculturalbusinesssituationsthisformalstylemakescommunicationmucheasier.Giveencouragement.__3__IfthepeopleyouaretalkingwitharehavingtroublefindingtherightEnglishwords,besensitivetothis.Theymayneedyourhelp.Encouragethemnottobeshyincommunicating.Useeverydaylanguage.Itisusuallybestnottouseinformallanguageorcolorfulvariations(变体)oflanguage.__4__Itisadvisedtospeakusingwellknownwordsandexpressions.__5__Inmanycountries,businesscommunicationisquiteseriousandformal.Peoplefromotherculturesmaynotbecomfortablewithjokesinabusinesssituation.Evenworse,jokesmightbeunderstoodorseenasimpolite.A．Prepareashortspeech.B．Becarefulaboutjokes.C．ItcanbeverydifficulttospeakgoodEnglish.D．Aftereachofyourquestions,waitfortheothersidetospeak.E．Thesewilloftennotbeunderstoodbypeoplefromothercountries.F．Communicationbetweenpeopleofdifferentculturesismoreimportantthanever.G．Justaskhowthingsaregoingandhowtheyfeelabouttheserviceyou'reproviding.语篇解读：本文是说明文。作者主要就商务交流中需要注意的问题提出了几点建议。1．选F　由该空前的“moreandmorebusinessisinternational”可知，随着越来越多的商业活动国际化，拥有不同文化背景的人们相互之间的交流也愈发重要了，故选F项。2．选D　由该段标题Taketurns.和该空后的“conversation”可知，D项内容符合此处语境。3．选C　由该空后的“Ifthepeople...havingtroublefindingtherightEnglishwords”可知，前面是说：想要说好英语并不容易，故选C项。4．选E　由该空前的“informallanguageorcolorfulvariations(变体)oflanguage”可知，非正式语言或是语言的各种变体对于来自其他国家的人来说不好理解，故n选E项。5．选B　由本段内容可知，商务交流活动往往非常严肃、正式，所以如果讲笑话则需要谨慎，故用B项内容作为小标题最恰当。