2019年高中英语课时跟踪练（九）（含解析）新人教版 5页

课时跟踪练（九）LearningaboutLanguage&UsingLanguage一、全练语言点，基稳才能楼高[本课语言点针对练习]Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Theprogrammebroughtaninstant(立刻的)response.2．Helookedatthegoldwithgreedy(贪婪的)eyes.3．LearningEnglishrequiresalotofmotivation(动机);otherwise,onewillloseinterestinit.4．Thereislittledoubtthatrecycling(再利用)isgoodfortheenvironment.5．Janewassoonswallowed(吞没)upinthecrowd.6．Atallbuildingwasputupwherethereusedtobeadesert(沙漠)．7．Heisarepresentative(代表)ofalargesteelcompany.8．Withthegovernment’said,thoseaffectedbytheearthquakehavemovedtothenewsettlements(定居点)．9．AnewseriesofsimpleEnglishreadingmaterials(材料)formiddleschoolstudentshascomeoutthisyear.10．Theanimalispartofnature.Iftheywereseparatedfromhuman,wewouldn’tbeabletokeeptheecology(生态)balance.Ⅱ.单句改错1．Thetrainpickedspeedandsoondisappearedinmylineofsight.picked后加up2．Itissogreedyforyoutoleavenoneofthecakeforeveryoneelse.第一个for→of3．Instanttheheroturnedupatthemeeting,theaudienceapplauded.Instant→Instantly4．Thereasonwhyhewasabsentfromthemeetingwasbecausehewasdelayedbytheaccident.because→thatⅢ.补全句子1．Theyarebroadeningthebridgeto_speed_uptheflowoftraffic.他们正在拓宽大桥，以加速车流。2．Pleasesendmeanemailthe_instant/instantly_you_reach_Yunnan.请你一到云南就给我发电子邮件。3．Maryis_greedy_to_learnmoreknowledge.玛丽渴望学习更多的知识。n4．Thedeadlineisdrawingnear.This_is_whyweareverybusy.最后期限要到了。这就是为什么我们很忙。[本单元语言点温故练习]Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空1．Thisdictionarywilllooknicewhenprinted(print)．2．Satisfied(satisfy)withwhathedid,theteacherpraisedhiminclass.3．Thoughwarned(warn)ofthestorm,thefarmerswerestillworkinginthefields.4．Moved(move)byherfans,shesaidshewouldworkharder.5．Explained(explain)ahundredtimes,theproblemstillcan’tbeunderstood.6．Whenexposed(expose)todangerandconflict,mentendtoincreasebloodpressure,feeling(feel)nervousoranxious.7．Devoted(devote)tohisscientificwork,hehasnotimetocareforhisfamilyaffairs,whichhiswifealwayscomplainsabout.8．Written(write)carelessly,yourcompositionisfullofmistakes.Ⅱ.补全句子1．Afterstudyinginamedicalcollegeforfiveyears,Janetook_up_her_jobasadoctorinthecountryside.在一所医科大学就读了五年后，简开始在乡下从事医生工作。2．Shehas_always_been_surrounded_with/bymanyfashionablefriends.她周围总有许多爱赶时髦的朋友。3．Astaxpayers,theyfeltthattheycouldnolongertolerate_not_havingasayinthegovernment.作为纳税人，他们对于在政府没有发言权感到难以容忍。4．Adietlacking_innutritionalvaluewillnotkeepapersonhealthy.缺乏营养价值的饮食不能维持人的健康。5．WhenIlookedup,Ilost_sight_ofthefamousactor.当我抬起头时，已看不见那位著名的演员了。6．Somemethodsofpreservingfoodare_easy_to_understand.有些保存食物的方法很容易理解。7．Shelooksas_though/if_she_were_ten_years_younger.她看起来好像年轻了10岁。8．Theremighthavebeentwomainreasonscontributing_to/leading_to_the_disaster.n也许有两个主要原因导致了这场灾难。二、勤练高考题型，多练自能生巧Ⅰ.阅读理解Somepeoplearepessimistic(悲观的)whentheythinkaboutthefuture.Theysaythat,ahundredyearsfromnow,wewillhaveusedmostoftheearth’sresources.Wewillhavepollutedourseasbadly,andbeunabletoeatfishfromthem.Wewillhavemadetheairsodirtythatwewillneedtowearmasks.Theworld’spopulationwillhavedoubled,andwewillhaveusedallthecountrysideforhousing;therewillbenofarmlandleft.Otherpeoplebelievethatmanadaptsveryeasily.Theyhaveadifferentideaofthefuture.How,intheirviews,willpeoplebelivinginahundredyears’time?Onearchitect(建筑师)believesthatmanwillmoveofftheland.Hesuggeststhatthecityofthefuturewillbeahuge,pyramidshaped(金字塔形的)building,whichwillbefloatingonthesurfaceofthesea.About5,000familieswillbelivingthere,andthebuildingwillcontainshopsandschoolsaswellashomes.Bylivingonthesea,wewillgivefarmersmorelandtogrowcrops.Asforoil,peoplewillnolongerneedit:wewillbeheatingourhomeswithpowerfromthesun.Andwewillnotbeshortofminerals,becausethereareplentyunderouroceans.Atthemoment,wedonothavethetechnologytogetthemout.But,inahundredyears’time,theoptimistssay,thenewseacitieswillbeusingtheseresources.Whatwillbeintheshopsintheyear3000?Whatwillpeoplebewearing?Howwillpeoplebetraveling?Scientistswhomakepredictionsaboutthefuturesuggestthat,bytheyear3000,shopswillnolongerexist.Computerswillhavereplacedthem;andpeoplewillordergoodsfromhome.Peoplewillbewearingverylight,thinclothes.Bythistime,scientistswillhaveinventedafabric(织物)thatkeepsuscoolinhotweatherandwarmincoldweather.Asfortravel,theexpertssaythatmostpeoplewillbeusingpublictransport.Electriccarswillbetravelingthroughthestreetsdayandnight.Anybodywillbeabletostoponeanduseit.Aninterestingpicture.Unfortunately,wewillnotbetheretoseeifthesenpredictionscometrue.语篇解读：本文主要介绍了人们对未来生活的不同看法以及人们对未来生活的预测。1．Pessimistsbelievethatinthefuture________.A．theseasandoceanswillbefullofhousesB．we’llhaveusedupalltheresourcesC．wewillnothaveenoughfishtoeatfromtheseasD．wewillhavepollutedtheairsobadlythatitwillbeimpossibleforustobreathe解析：选D　细节理解题。由文章第一段的第四句“Wewillhavemade...towearmasks.”可知，悲观的人认为一百年之后，因为空气受到严重污染，人们必须要戴着面具，故D项正确。A项是一位建筑师的假想，不符合题干要求；B项应为大部分资源被用完而非全部；C项应为海水因受到污染导致鱼不能食用，故排除。2．Optimistssuggestthatinthefuture________.A．allthelandwillbetoopollutedtobecroppedonB．pyramidswillbemostcommonlyusedhousesC．peoplewillbeusingthepowerfromthesuninsteadofoilD．wewillbeshortofmaterialseventhoughwegetthemfromundertheoceans解析：选C　细节理解题。由文章第四段第一句可知，人们将不再使用石油，而是利用太阳能来取暖。其他选项与原文不符。3．ScientistshavemadethepredictionsEXCEPT________.A．electriccarswillbegoingalongthestreetscontinuouslyB．theresourcesundertheoceanswillneverbeusedupC．peoplewillordergoodsfromhomeD．peoplewon’tsufferfromcoldanylonger解析：选B　细节理解题。文章最后四段是科学家的推测。倒数第二段第二句提到日夜运作的电车；倒数第四段末句提到人们将在家中订购物品；倒数第三段末句提到新发明的织物会使我们觉得冬暖夏凉；只有B项文中未提及。Ⅱ.语法填空Itakethetraintoworkeverymorning.Thereisrubbishthrownawayeverywhereintherailwaystation,__1__terriblesmellismorethanIcanputupwith.SoIalwaystrytorushthroughit.TheotherdayIwastryingtodosoasusual__2__somethingmademestopforamoment.Isawthemostbeautifulactof__3__oldladywalkinginfrontofme.__4__(support)byawhitestick,theoldladywaswalkingslowlyaseachstepntooksomeeffort.Shestoppedneararubbishbinandslowlyplacedherwalkingstickagainstit.Withgreat__5__(difficult)shebentdown,pickedupsomerubbishwithherlefthandandthrewitinsidethebin.__6__alltookhergreateffort.I__7__(move)toseethisoldwomanmakesuchagreatefforttokeepevenasmallpartofitclean!Icouldn’tstop__8__(think)aboutthatallday.Iwanttofollowherexample.IhopepeoplewilldothesameasIdo.Ifeveryonemakescontributions__9__protectingtheenvironment,therewillbelesspollutionandtheworldwillbecome__10__(clean)andmorebeautiful.语篇解读：火车站有很多垃圾，一直没有人捡。一天作者看到一位老人很吃力地在捡垃圾，深受感动，决定向她学习。1．whose　此处是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词rubbish,whose在从句中作定语。2．when　句型sb.wasdoingsth.when...意思是“某人正在做某事，这时……”。3．an　anoldlady此处意思是“一位老太太”。4．Supported　Supportedbyawhitestick是过去分词短语作状语，分词动作support与逻辑主语theoldlady之间是动宾关系。5．difficulty　空格中所填单词在句中作介词with的宾语，需用difficult的名词形式。6．It　It指代前面老太太做的事。7．wasmoved　作者是被感动的，且发生在过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态。8．thinking　couldn’tstopdoingsth.意为“情不自禁做某事”，符合语境。9．to　makecontributionsto...是习惯搭配，意思是“为……做贡献”。10．cleaner　由该句中后面andmorebeautiful可知，这里的clean也应该用比较级形式。