2019年高中英语课时跟踪练（四）（含解析）新人教版 7页

课时跟踪练（四）WarmingUp&Reading—PrereadingⅠ.阅读理解AThereareover60zoosinEngland.Wehavecollectedhundredsofreviews,checkedthezoowebsites,researchedseveralzoorelatedresourcesandvisitedmanyofthembyourselvestogiveyouthisselection:10bestzoosinEngland.ChesterZooAmongtop15zoosintheworld,itisoneofthemostvisitedandlargestzoosinEngland.WhipsnadeZooWithmorethan2,500animals,itisoneofthefewUKzooswithelephants.MarwellWildlifeFullofAfricanandAustraliananimals,thereissurelyalottoseewithinverylargegrounds.HowlettsWildAnimalParkItwassetupasaprivatezooatfirstandopenedtothepubliclater.Theplacelooksverynaturalandyoucangetveryclosetotheanimalsthere.PortLympneWildAnimalParkWithBritain’slargestnumberofAfricanelephants,itofferstrulyAfricanexperiences.ColchesterZooWith270＋species,itisverychildfriendlyandofferslotsofhandsonactivities.TwycrossZooItholdswhatissupposedtobetheworld’slargestcollectionofapes(猿).Therearealsorareleopardspecies.BristolZooGardensThisisa175yearoldzoowithrareanimalslikefruitbats(果蝠)．PaigntonZooAshometoacollectionofaround2,000animalsand1,600plantspecies,itisoneofthefirstplacesinEnglandcombiningzoologicalandbotanical(植物的)gardens.LondonZoonAsoneoftheldestzoosintheworld,itiswellworthavisit.语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章向我们介绍了英国最好的10家动物园。1．MarwellWildlifewouldattractthosewhowantto______.A．knowmoreaboutelephantsB．visittheoldestzooinEnglandC．seesomerareanimalspeciesD．watchAfricanandAustraliananimals解析：选D　推理判断题。根据MarwellWildlife中介绍的“FullofAfricanandAustraliananimals”可知，这家动物园有很多来自非洲和澳大利亚的动物，故答案选D。2．Amongthe10zoos,thebestoneforchildrenis________.A．HowlettsWildAnimalParkB．ColchesterZooC．TwycrossZooD．LondonZoo解析：选B　细节理解题。根据ColchesterZoo中介绍的“itisverychildfriendlyandofferslotsofhandsonactivities”可知，这家动物园最适合孩子，故答案选B。3．WhatisthefeatureofPaigntonZoo?A．Ithasbothanimalandplantspecies.B．Ithasthelargestnumberofanimals.C．Touristscangetclosetotheanimalsthere.D．Itholdstheworld’slargestcollectionofplantspecies.解析：选A　细节理解题。根据PaigntonZoo的简介可知这家动物园除了动物还有1600多种植物，并且是英国首家动植物园之一，故答案选A。4．Thepassageismeantto________.A．compare10zoosB．attractkidstozoosC．introduce10popularzoosD．showthehistoryof10zoos解析：选C　目的意图题。根据文章首段内容可知，本文主要介绍了英国最好的10家动物园，故答案选C。BLondonersaregreatreaders.Theybuylargenumbersofnewspapers,magazinesandbooks—especiallypaperbacks(平装书),whicharestillcheapinspiteofneverincreasingrisesinthecostsofprinting.Theystillcontinuetobuy“proper”books,too,printedongoodpaper.TherearemanystreetsinLondoncontainingshopswhichspecializeinbookselling.PerhapsthebestknownoftheseisCharingCrossRoadintheveryheartofLondon.Herebookshopsofallsortsandsizesaretobefound,fromthecelebratedonewhichissaidtobe“thebiggestbookshopintheworld”tothetiny,dustylittleplaceswhichseemtohavebeenleftoverfromDickens’time.Someoftheseshopsstock,orwillmakeeffortstoget,anykindofbook,butmanyofthemspecializeinsecondhandbooks,inartbooks,inforeignbooks,inbooksoneconomics,politicsoranyothersubjectsaboutwhichbooksmaybewritten.Oneshopinthisareaspecializesonlyinbooksaboutballet.AlthoughitmaybethemostconvenientplaceforLondonerstobuybooks,CharingCrossRoadisnotthecheapest.Forreallycheapsecondhandbooks,collectorsmustventure_off_the_beaten_track,_toFarringdonRoad,intheEastCentraldistrictofLondon.Herethereisnothingsoimpressiveasbookshops.Thebooksellerscomealongeachmorningandputlotsofbooksontosmallhandcarts(手推车)whichlinethestreets.Thecollectors,someprofessionalsandsomeamateurs(业余爱好者),whohavebeenwaitingforthem,runquicklytowardsthebooks.Inplaceslikethisonecanstill,occasionally,pickupforafewpenceanoldbookthatmaybeworthmanypounds.语篇解读：伦敦人酷爱读书。本文介绍了在伦敦能买书的一些地方。5．“Londonersaregreatreaders”meansthat________.A．LondonersaregreatbecausetheyreadalotB．thereareagreatnumberofreadersinLondonC．LondonersarereaderswhoreadonlygreatbooksD．Londonersreadalot解析：选D　句意理解题。根据文章大意及第一段中的“Theybuylargenumbersofnewspapers,magazinesandbooks”可以推断出伦敦人喜欢阅读。故D项正确。6．Accordingtothispassage,CharingCrossRoad________.A．isinthesuburbsofLondonB．isfamousforitsbookshopsC．containsvariouskindsofshopsD．isthebusieststreetinLondonn解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第二段中的一、二句“Therearemanystreetsin...intheveryheartofLondon.”可知B项正确。7．Inthispassage,whatdoestheunderlinedpart“ventureoffthebeatentrack”mean?A．Buybooksinamostbusystreet.B．Moveawayfromabusystreet.C．Wastetimelookingforbooks.D．Takeariskoflosingone’slife.解析：选B　词义猜测题。由下文语境可知，在伦敦东部沿街有很多书商把书放在手推车上卖，在那儿花几便士就能买到价值很多英镑的书。也就是说要想买便宜的二手书，需要从繁忙的街道到僻静的地方，故B项正确。8．Thebesttopicforthispassageis“________”．A．bookshopsinLondonB．thebiggestbookshopintheworldC．CharingCrossRoadD．buyingbooksinLondon解析：选A　主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述的是伦敦的书店，从出名的书店到街边小推车，故A项正确。CInBritain,manytheatresputonshowsforchildrenatChristmasandmanytheatreshaveatheatreineducationteamworkingthere.Thisteam,madeupofactorsandteachers,writesplaysforchildren,usuallyperformingtheminschools.Theydodifferentplaysfordifferentagegroupsandthechildrenoftentakepartintheplayinsomeway.PantomimeisaspecialkindofChristmasshowforchildren.Itislovedbypeopleandalsoallowstheaudience(观众)tojoinin.“Pantomime”wasthenameoftheRomanactorwhoperformedshowswithoutspeaking—thisiswheretheEnglishword“mime”comesfrom.Apantomimeisalwaysbasedonawellknownchildren’sstory.Buttherearealwayscertaintypesofcharactersintheshowandcertainsituationsandevents.Forexample,apantomimemustalwaysincludeahero,knownasthe“principalboy”andthisprincipalboyisalwaysplayedbyaprettygirlwearingashortcostume(服装).Thenthereisthecomicolderwoman,knownasthe“dame”whoisplayedbyaman.Thereisalwaysagroupofmenandwomenwhosinganddanceandoftenthereisapantomimehorse.Thehorseisplayedbytwomenwhoformthe“front”andn“back”endsinsidea“horse”costume.Itisfunnyanditusuallykicksthedamewhensheisn’tlooking.Membersoftheaudiencehavetoshoutawarningtooneofthecharactersandargue(争论)withthecharacter(usuallythedame)whenshedoesnotbelievethem.Whensheshouts,“Ohno,itisn’t，”theaudiencealwaysrespondswith“Ohyes，itis！”Theaudiencealsolearnsandsingsasimplesongandafewchildrenaresometimesinvitedtohelponeofthecharactersduringtheshow.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要向我们介绍了英国每年圣诞节期间颇受欢迎的一种童话剧。9．Thetheatreineducationteams________.A．aremadeupoffamouslocalactorsB．writeplaysforthesameagegroupC．oftengiveplaysintheirowntheatresD．usuallyallowchildrentojoininaplay解析：选D　细节理解题。由第一段中的“thechildrenoftentakepartintheplay”可知，D项说法正确。10．Accordingtothetext,apantomime________.A．isdesignedtomakepeoplelaughB．ismadeupofthreecharactersC．isespeciallypopularwithgrownupsD．canbewatchedallyearroundinBritain解析：选A　细节理解题。由第三段中的“thisprincipalboyisalwaysplayedbyaprettygirl,thecomicolderwoman...isplayedbyaman”和“Itisfunny”等信息可知，圣诞童话剧以逗笑为主，故选A项。11．Whenthedamesays,“Yes,itis”，theaudienceshould________.A．followherandsingB．standupanddanceC．repeatwhatshesaysD．disagreewithherloudly解析：选D　细节理解题。由最后一段中的“Membersoftheaudiencehaveto...argue(争论)withthecharacter(usuallythedame)”和“Whensheshouts，’Ohno，itisn’t，’theaudiencealwaysrespondswith’Ohyes,itis！’”可知，观众应该说些和老女人的话相反的话，故选D项。Ⅱ.阅读七选五nLifeisjustlikeabox.Insideitarehappinessandsorrow,failureandsuccess,hopeanddespair.Lifeisalearningprocess.Experiencesinitteachusnewlessonsandmakeusabetterperson.LoveLoveplaysakeyroleinourlife.Lovemakesyoufeelwanted.Withoutloveapersoncouldbecomecruelandviolent.Intheearlystageofourlife,ourparentsaretheoneswhoshowuswithunconditionalloveandcare.Theytelluswhatisrightorwrong,goodorbad.__1__.Itisonlyaftermarriageandhavingkidsthatapersonunderstandsandbecomessensitivetothefeelingsofothers.Kidsmakeapersonresponsibleandmatureandhelpustounderstandlifebetter.HappinessandsorrowMaterialistichappinessisshortlived,buthappinessachievedbybringingasmileonothersgivesacertainleveloffulfillment.__2__.Nomindishappywithoutpeace.Werealizethetrueworthofhappinesswhenweareinsorrow.Sorrowisbasicallyduetodeathofalovedone,failureanddespair.Butthesethingsaretemporaryandwillpassaway.　Failureandsuccess__3__.Ithelpsustotouchthesky,teachesustosurviveandshowsusaspecificway.HopeanddespairHopeiswhatkeepslifegoing.Parentsalwayshopetheirchildrenwilldowell.Hopemakesusdream.Hopebuildsinpatience.__4__，becauseaftereverynightthereisaday.Nothingremainsthesame.Wehaveonlyonechoice—keepmovingoninlifeandbehopeful.Lifeteachesusnottoregretoveryesterday,forithaspassedandberightordull.__5__，sothatwewillenjoyabettertomorrow.A．LifeteachesusnottodespaireveninthedarkesthourB．SotheonlyalternativeistoworkhardtodayC．ButwealwaystendtotakethisforgrantedD．SuccessliesintrustingyourselfE．Solet’senjoyeverydayF．FailureisthepathtosuccessG．Peaceofmindisthemainlinktohappiness语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。生活充满了喜怒哀乐，充满了失败与成功，也充满了希望与n绝望。生活是一个学习的过程，它告诉我们许多的真理。1．选C　第一空前提到只有父母会无条件地爱我们，第一空后又讲到只有结婚、生子之后才能体会到那种情感。由此推断第一空选C项最合适。2．选G　第二空后一句提到没有平静的心态，人是不会快乐的。由此可知，此处选G项。3．选F　根据本段标题Failureandsuccess以及第三空后一句“Ithelpsustotouchthesky...”可知，选F项“失败是通向成功之路”最合适。4．选A　本段标题为Hopeanddespair，第四空前提到希望让生活得以继续，希望让我们有梦想，第四空的原因状语从句提到因为黑夜过后总会迎来黎明，因此此处选A项，生活告诉人们即使在最黑暗的日子也不要绝望。5．选B　本段第一句提到昨天已经过去，不必后悔，那么只有今天努力，才会有美好的明天。故选B项。