2019版高中英语unit2theuniversallanguage2.1课时训练（含解析）牛津译林版 5页

课时训练1Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Theyhavebeenmarriedfor30years.It’ssadthattheirm　　　willendupinseparation. 答案:marriage2.ItwasAbrahamLincolnthatdidallhecouldtosetfreemillionsofs　　　inAmerica. 答案:slaves3.Thedesiretolookattractiveis　　　(普遍的). 答案:universal4.Localresidentgroupshaveu　　　inoppositiontotheplan. 答案:united5.Shewasunable,oru　　　,togivemeanyfurtherdetails. 答案:unwilling6.Hewastoo　　　(顽固的)toadmitthathewaswrong. 答案:stubborn7.“Leigh,”hesaids　　　myarmtoholdmeback. 答案:seizing8.Itwas　　　(明显的)thatshewasunhappy. 答案:evident9.Thereare　　　(引起恐慌的)reportsofkillingsatthetwocentres. 答案:disturbing10.Heworksfromd　　　tilldusk. 答案:dawnⅡ.单项选择1.Ifhe　　　downuponyou,justmindyourownaffairsandignorehim. A.dareslook　B.daretolookC.darestolookD.darelooks解析:dare作情态动词时后跟动词原形,所以排除D项;实义动词dare受主语人称和数的限制,本题要用第三人称单数,所以排除B项;实义动词dare后面必须跟带to的不定式,所以排除A项。答案:C2.—Howwasyourjobinterview?—Oh,Icouldn’tfeel　　　.Ihardlyfoundproperanswerstomostofthequestionstheyasked. A.betterB.easierC.worseD.happier解析:本题考查否定词与比较级连用表达最高级含义。根据句意“他们问的很多问题我都没能找到合适的答案”可知感觉很糟。Icouldn’tfeelworse意为“我感觉糟透了”。答案:C3.Alllocalresidentswhoare　　　todonatetheirbloodareinvitedtocontactthecity’sBloodCentre. A.likelyB.possible　　　　C.willingD.unwilling解析:献血并非可能不可能的问题,而是愿意不愿意的事情。只有愿意献血才会联系,所以选择C项。n答案:C4.Shewillbeangryifyou　　　herwhilesheissleeping. A.discourageB.disturbC.disagreeD.discuss解析:句意:如果你在她睡觉时打扰她,她会生气的。disturb多指某人的行动妨碍了别人的正常生活秩序而使人不能安宁。discourage意为“使泄气,使失去信心”;disagree意为“不同意,意见有分歧”;discuss意为“讨论”。答案:B5.Thevoyagesoftravellersbeforethe17thcenturyshowthattheywerenot　　　theseaeventhoughtheydidn’thavemodernnavigationalaids. A.attheexpenseofB.attheriskof　　　C.inthewayofD.atthemercyof解析:atthemercyofsb./sth.“任由某人/某事物摆布或控制”。答案:D6.Thehouse　　　anewlookaftertherepair. A.tookoverB.tookupC.tookonD.tookoff解析:“修理之后”,房子应该是呈现出新的面貌,所以用takeon“呈现”。takeover“接管”;takeup“占据,开始从事”;takeoff“起飞,脱衣服”。答案:C7.Thejudge　　　himforfraud. A.competeB.condemnedC.chargedD.accused解析:句意:法官宣判他犯有诈骗罪。competefor“争夺(某物)”;condemn“宣告有罪”;charge和accuse都可指“控告或指责某人有某罪”,charge常与with连用,accuse常与of连用。答案:B8.Youcanimagineher　　　everymeanstoavoid　　　thesepollutedmaterials. A.trying;touchingB.trying;totouchC.totry;touchingD.totry;totouch解析:imagine和avoid后面都跟动名词作宾语,题干中her是动名词trying的逻辑主语。答案:A9.Shecanbeas　　　asamule,sothereisnopointintryingtotalkherintojoiningus. A.awesomeB.stubbornC.mercifulD.evident解析:awesome“极好的,令人敬畏的”;stubborn“固执的,顽固的”;merciful“仁慈的,宽大为怀的”;evident“明显的”。句意:她有时会倔得像头骡子,因此竭力说服她加入到我们当中没有意义。显然,stubborn符合题意。答案:B10.Inourschool,everystudenthasfree　　　tothelibrary. A.rightB.chanceC.accessD.use解析:accesstosth./sb.“(使用某物或者接近某人的)机会或权力,(接近或进入某地的)方式,通路”。n答案:C11.Hewasbusywritingastory,only　　　onceinawhiletosmokeacigarette. A.tostopB.stoppingC.tohavestoppedD.havingstopped解析:句子主语he是stop表示的动作的执行者,表示在写小说的时候偶尔停下来抽烟,表示伴随情况。答案:B12.—Dad,severaldaysagoyousaidyouwouldbuymeanewbicycle.—Yes,it’smy　　　ifyoudobetterinyourexam. A.ideaB.realityC.promiseD.fact解析:promise用作名词,意为“诺言”。答案:C13.Theoldmanputonhisglasses　　　seebetter. A.forthepurposeB.inorderthatC.soasD.inorderto解析:此处后面是短语而非句子,故排除B项;forthepurposeof+n./v.-ing,故排除A项;C项应为soasto。答案:D14.Thetwoworldwars　　　ashadowoverthepeopleallovertheworld. A.castB.castedC.havecastedD.wouldcast解析:句意:两次世界大战给全世界人民投下了阴影。两次世界大战早已过去,两次世界大战的阴影应该已经留下了,故排除D项;另外,cast的过去式和过去分词与原形相同。答案:A15.Thoughtheresearchproject　　　hascostmuchandstillneedsmuchmore,itwillplayanimportantpartinagricultureandindustryinthelongrun. A.beingconstructedB.constructingC.constructedD.tobeconstructed解析:根据下文信息“已经耗费很多,并还需要更多资金”可知,该研究项目正在建设之中,而且是construct所表示动作的承受者,所以要用现在分词的被动式作后置定语,表示正在进行着的被动动作。答案:AⅢ.完成句子1.她知道社会会谴责她遗弃孩子。Sheknewthatsocietywould　　　　　　　　　desertingherchildren. 答案:condemnherfor2.乍一看这个包像是真皮做的,但实际上是仿制品。　　　　　　　,itseemsthatthebagismadeofrealleather.Butactuallyitisjustanimitation. 答案:Atfirstsight3.最近几天的天气十分好,适合去野餐。Theweatherduringthelastfewdays　　　　　　　　　　　　apicnic. 答案:hasbeenperfectforn4.我要求他告诉我一切。Idemanded　　　　　　　　　tellmeeverything. 答案:thatheshould/ofhimto5.抓住机会,要不然你会后悔的。　　　　　　　,otherwiseyouwillregretit. 答案:Seizethechance6.近年来这座城市发生了很大的变化,呈现出崭新的面貌。Inrecentyears,greatchangeshave　　　　　　inthecity,makingit　　　　　　anewlook. 答案:takenplace;takeon7.仅仅因为人们不愿合作,这个计划流产了。Theplanbrokedownjustbecausepeople　　　　　　　　　　　　. 答案:wereunwillingtocooperate8.他是一个可以信赖的朋友,他从来没有对任何人食言过。Heisafriendthatyoucantrust.Hehasnever　　　　　　　　　toanyone. 答案:brokenhispromiseⅣ.阅读理解1.Inthe1960sWaltDisneypicturedinthemindafutureUtopiancitywithundergroundroadsandaclimate-controlledroundroof.TherealcommunityofCelebration,Florida,builtin1999,appliesthesocialandenvironmentalgoalsofbothDisneyandtheNewUrbanismmovement.DisneyandtheNewUrbanismhaveimaginedcommunitiesthatpromotesocialandlocalcommunication.CelebrationhasacentralMarketStreetdistricttoreducetrafficandencouragesocialcontacts.Theideaisthatifthedowntownareaisneatlyandcloselyranked,peoplewillwalkandmeettheirneighbours.Downtowneventslikeartfestivalsalsobringcitizenstogether.Narrow,tree-linedstreetsare“trafficcalm”—withslowerspeedlimits—toencouragebicyclingandwalking.Moreover,housinginCelebrationincludesbothsingle-familyandmulti-familyhousesthatencouragesocialization.Apartmentbuildingsarelocatedclosetodowntown,andhousesarebuiltclosetogetherwithsmallyards.Theyfeatureentrancehallstoencouragecitizenstosocialize.“Manyaspectsofthatkindofdesignarereallyaimedatmaximizingsocialcommunicationbetweencitizens,notjustonthestreetsbutalsoincommunityinstitutionsthatareverymuchapartofpubliclifethere,”saysAndrewRoss,aNewYorkUniversityprofessorwholivedinCelebrationforoneyear.UtopiancommunitiessuchasCelebrationarealsodesignedwithenvironmentalprotectioninmind.Thetownitselfisbuilton4,900acressurroundedbya4,700acreprotectedgreenbelt.Thegreenbeltparks,andcommonareasaccommodatenativewildlifeandanimals.High-riseofficeandapartmentbuildingsprovidecloseofficeandlivingspaceinasmallgeographicareainordertoreduceurbansprawl,thespreadoftoday’scitiesontonatureareas.Buildingsalsominimizeenvironmentalinfluencebyusingcooling;andelectricsystemswithinsulated(绝缘的;隔热的)glass,coolingtowers,andenergy-savinglamps.n“ThetownmoreorlessborrowsveryheavilyfromNewUrbanistprinciples...tocreateenvironmentallyfriendlyalternativestosprawlandtocreatecommunitiesaroundpeopleratherthanvehicles,”Rosssaid.Celebrationmentionedinthepassageisa　　　. A.cityofferinglivingspacesB.communitypromotingsocializationC.specialoccasioninthemarketD.downtownareawithhighbuildings解析:根据第二段第二句可知答案为B项。答案:B2.ThepurposeofholdingartfestivalsmentionedinParagraph2isto　　　. A.exhibitartworksB.attractartistsforprofitsC.encouragecommunicationD.reducedowntowntraffic解析:根据第二段倒数第二句可知答案为C项。答案:C3.Theunderlinedword“sprawl”inParagraph6maybereplacedby“　　　”. A.expansion　　　　　　B.organization　　　　　C.restriction　　　　　D.exploration解析:expansion“膨胀”;organization“组织,组织机构”;restriction“限制,约束”;exploration“探索,探险”。由后面的“thespreadoftoday’scitiesontonatureareas”可知是指城市的扩张。答案:A4.Whichofthefollowingshowstheorganizationofthepassage?CP:CentralPoint　　　P:PointSP:Sub-point(次要点)　C:Conclusion解析:纵观全文可知答案为B项。答案:B