2019版高中英语unit3theworldofcoloursandlight3.2课时训练（含解析）牛津译林版 6页

课时训练2Ⅰ.单词拼写1.　　　(住处)isthefirstthingforustoconsiderinsuchacoldplace. 答案:Accommodation2.ItisknowntoallthattheweatherinLondonisc　　　,fineinthemorning,butrainingintheafternoon. 答案:changeable3.Hefelloffthestairsandinjuredhisfeetanda　　　,sohecouldn’twalkproperly. 答案:ankle(s)4.I’vejustorderedanews　　　forthelivingroom. 答案:suite5.Wecametoafamousmiddleschoolfromthecountryandlivedintheschool’sd　　　andhadthreemealsinthecanteen. 答案:dormitoriesⅡ.句型转换1.Mybrotherdoesn’tlikeEnglish,andIdon’t,either.Mybrotherdoesn’tlikeEnglish,and　　　　　　I. 答案:neitherdo2.IhaveneverbeentoLondonbefore.Never　　　　　　　　　toLondonbefore. 答案:haveIbeen3.Ifitshouldraintomorrow,wewouldhavetoputoffthesportsmeeting.　　　　raintomorrow,wewouldhavetoputoffthesportsmeeting. 答案:Shouldit4.Akangaroojumpedout,whichfrightenedme.　　　　akangaroo,whichfrightenedme. 答案:OutjumpedⅢ.单项选择1.—Iremindedyounottoforgettheappointment.—　　　. A.Soyoudid　B.SoIdoC.SodidyouD.SodoI解析:从句意看应该是“你的确这样提醒过我”。“So+主语+助动词/情态动词”表示“主语的确如此”。答案为A项。答案:A2.—Myroomgetsverycoldatnight.—　　　. A.SoismineB.SomineisC.SodoesmineD.Sominedoes解析:so表示上面的情况同样适用于下文时,放在句首,用部分倒装,结构为“so十助动词(情态动词/be动词)+主语”;助动词does根据gets得来。答案:C3.IfJoe’swifedoesn’tgototheparty,　　　. nA.hewilleitherB.neitherwillheC.heneitherwillD.eitherhewill解析:首先,条件句中的谓语动词是否定形式,所以主句用neither引导,其次,条件句中的一般现在时用来代替一般将来时,所以主句的助动词应该用will,故答案为B项。答案:B4.Onlythen　　　howmuchdamagehadbeencaused. A.sherealizedB.shehadrealizedC.hadsherealizedD.didsherealize解析:onlythen置于句首时,句子要用部分倒装结构。由题干可知应用一般过去时。答案为D项。答案:D5.Neverinmywildestdreams　　　thesepeoplewerelivinginsuchpoorconditions. A.IcouldimagineB.couldIimagineC.Icouldn’timagineD.couldn’tIimagine解析:否定词never放在句首,主句的谓语部分要用部分倒装;另外never本身表示否定含义,因此谓语部分不再用否定,故正确答案为B项。答案:B6.Little　　　thatwewerewatchinghiseverymove,soheseemedtobegoinghisownwayinthisbusiness. A.herealizedB.hedidn’trealizeC.didn’therealizeD.didherealize解析:little为否定词,置于句首时,句子应用部分倒装结构,即“否定词+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语……”,little本身表示否定含义,谓语部分不再用否定词,故D项正确。答案:D7.　　　thatMarciwasabletosetupnewbrancheselsewhere. A.SosuccessfulherbusinesswasB.SosuccessfulwasherbusinessC.SoherbusinesswassuccessfulD.Sowashersuccessfulbusiness解析:so...that引导结果状语时,当so位于主句句首时,主句采用倒装结构,本题选B项。答案:B8.　　　,hisideawasacceptedbyallthepeopleatthemeeting. A.StrangeasmightitsoundB.AsismightsoundstrangeC.AsstrangeitmightsoundD.Strangeasitmightsound解析:此句考查让步状语从句的倒装。正常语序为:Asitmightsoundstrange,hisideawasacceptedbyallthepeopleatthemeeting.把从句倒装,应为:Strangeasitmightsound。故本题选D项。答案:D9.—Wehavetostoptalkinghereoutside.Listen,　　　! —Hurryup,orwe’llbelate.A.theregoesthebellB.theredoesthebellgoC.therethebellgoesD.goesthebelltheren解析:在以here,there等地点副词开头的句子里,主语是名词时,句子主谓部分全部倒装,但是不能用部分倒装,B项错误,A项为正确答案。答案:A10.Attheringingofthebell,　　　. A.outdidtheboysrushB.outrushedtheboysC.rushedouttheboysD.rushedtheboysout解析:副词out提前,主谓用全部倒装,故B项正确,但是要注意A项的干扰,它是部分倒装,不要把部分倒装和全部倒装混淆。答案:B11.　　　fullpreparations,wedecidedtoputoffthemeetingtillnextweek. A.WedidnotmakeB.HavingnotmadeC.WehadnotmadeD.Nothavingmade解析:非谓语动词的否定式not应置于首位,只有D项才表示没有做好充分准备在先,决定推迟在后,所以D项为正确答案。答案:D12.Ihadhardlygottotheoffice　　　mywifephonedmetogobackhomeatonce. A.whenB.thanC.untilD.after解析:hardly...when...表示“一……就……”。答案:A13.Ihaveserious　　　abouthisabilitytodothejob,soIdon’tagreetoofferittohim. A.expectationsB.reservationsC.acquaintanceD.intention解析:expectation“期待,预期”;reservation“保留态度,保留意见”;acquaintance“熟人,结识”;intention“意图,打算”。根据句意可知,此处指保留意见,答案为B项。答案:BⅣ.完形填空1.Itwassixo’clockintheevening.　1　wasleftinthemuseum.JoseMenendez,whowasonduty,wasmakinghisrounds,　2　toseethateverythingwas　3　.　4　,Josesawsomethingonthefloor.Hewalkedover　5　whatitwas.　6　wasabeautifulabstract(抽象的)painting　7　there.Joseshowedthepaintingtothedirectorofthe　8　.Thedirectoraskedhimseveralquestions.Hetoldhimhehad　9　itonthefourthflooranddidn’tknowwhohad　10　it. “Let’scallseveralmuseumstocheckandseeifit’sa　11　painting,”saidthedirector. Noonehadlostthepainting,sothedirector　12　tohangitintheabstractartroomofthemuseum.Allthe　13　cametoseeit.Eachonesaiditwasbeautiful　14　hadaverydeepmeaning.Thedirectorwas　15　tohavesuchapaintinginhismuseum.HecongratulatedJoseonhis　16　. Severalweekslater,awomancametothemuseumwithherfive-year-oldson.　17　theywerelookingatthenewpainting,thelittleboybegantocry　18　.Thedirectorcameovertotheboyandasked,“Whyareyoucrying?” nTheboy　19　tothepaintingandsaid,“I’mcryingbecausethat’smypaintingonthewall,andIwantitback.” “Yes,”saidhismother,“IwasherewithDannyafewweeksago,andlefthispaintingrighthereonthefloor.Youcanseehisnameonit.”Thedirectorlooked　20　anddidnotknowwhattosay. A.NooneB.SomeoneC.EveryoneD.Anyone解析:晚上六点,博物馆到了关门的时候,所以一个人不剩。left在这里不是“离开”的意思,而是“留下”。答案:A2.A.lookingB.goingC.checkingD.turning解析:乔斯·梅楠德斯在巡查,目的是check“检查”(=makesure)。答案:C3.A.wonderfulB.allrightC.wrongD.there解析:“确保一切正常”,故用toseethateverythingwasallright。答案:B4.A.ImmediatelyB.CalmlyC.SilentlyD.Suddenly解析:这时候,他突然发现有东西在地上,故用suddenly。immediately“立即地”;calmly“冷静地”;silently“沉默地”。故选D项。答案:D5.A.toseeB.toexamineC.towatchD.toinspect解析:walkedovertoseewhatitwas,see强调看的结果,符合上下文。答案:A6.A.ItB.ThisC.ThatD.There解析:原来地上是一幅画。therebe句型表示“某地方有某物”。答案:D7.A.lyingB.layingC.sittingD.showing解析:lying是现在分词,表示躺在地板上的状态,其原型为不及物动词lie。lay为及物动词,意为“安置”。答案:A8.A.exhibitionB.museumC.policeD.palace解析:乔斯把图画交给主管,由第一段第二句中inthemuseum可知是博物馆的主管。答案:B9.A.foundB.drawnC.takenD.lost解析:他告诉主管他是在四楼发现的,故用found。答案:An10.A.carriedB.lostC.thrownD.painted解析:他不知道这幅画是谁丢的,故用lost。答案:B11.A.missedB.stolenC.usefulD.useless解析:主管打电话想知道这是否是一幅被人偷的画。此句中不能选择missed,如果用missing则可以。答案:B12.A.decidedB.managedC.triedD.offered解析:没有人认领,所以主管决定把它挂在博物馆里。decidetodosth.“决定做某事”。答案:A13.A.museumsB.directorsC.expertsD.visitors解析:用experts符合上下文的含义。所有的专家都来鉴赏这幅画。答案:C14.A.butB.andC.soD.yet解析:不仅漂亮而且意义深远,故用并列连词and。答案:B15.A.afraidB.sadC.surprisedD.proud解析:主管因他的博物馆里有这样一幅画而感到很自豪。答案:D16.A.achievementB.victoryC.discoveryD.invention解析:这幅画是乔斯第一个发现的,故用discovery。achievement“成就”;victory“胜利”;invention“发明”。答案:C17.A.WhileB.UntilC.AfterD.Assoonas解析:while“当……的时候”,所引导的时间状语从句中的动词常为延续性动词。答案:A18.A.bitterlyB.cheerfullyC.happilyD.pleasantly解析:bitterly表示“伤心地”。他的东西丢了,当然不高兴。B、C、D三项均意为“高兴地”,不符合语境。答案:A19.A.showedB.criedC.lookedD.pointed解析:pointto意为“指着”。其他的搭配都不对。答案:D20.A.interestedB.worriednC.disappointedD.astonished解析:被众多专家赞誉的画竟是一个五岁男孩子的涂鸦之作,可想而知主管是何表情,astonished“震惊的”。答案:D