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2019版高中英语unit2theuniversallanguage2.3课时训练(含解析)牛津译林版

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课时训练3Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Whowasitthathelpedtogetridof   (奴隶制)? 答案:slavery2.Hissenseoftouch   (逐渐)tooktheplaceofsight. 答案:gradually3.Unemploymentrate   (下降)tofourpercentlastmonth. 答案:declined4.Theirdecisionwasbasedonignoranceand   (偏见). 答案:prejudice5.Longskirtshavecomeintofashionagain.Willyoufollowthet   ? 答案:trend6.Therighttovoteshouldbea   (自由)enjoyedbyall. 答案:liberty7.Sexd   stillexistsinemployment.Manycompaniesprefermaleworkerstofemaleworkers. 答案:discrimination8.Therewasanupward   (趋势)inoilsharesyesterday. 答案:tendency9.Money,orloveofmoney,issaidtobethe   (根源)ofallevils. 答案:root10.Therainbowisaspecial   (现象)ofnature. 答案:phenomenonⅡ.用适当的介词或副词填空1.Thetownwent   adeclineaftertheminenearitclosed. 答案:into2.Theguestsbegantodance   themusicofWaltz. 答案:to3.Known   HeavenonEarth,Suzhouattractsagreatnumberofvisitorseveryyear. 答案:as4.Theyaccusedhimofhavingaprejudice   hiswomenemployees. 答案:against5.TaihuLakeissurroundedbymanysmallfactories,whichsprang   inthe1980s. 答案:up6.Shortly   WorldWarⅡ,itsindustrybegantodeveloprapidly,whichmadeupforthelossesofthewar. 答案:after7.Threeuniversitydepartmentshavebeenawarded$600,000fordevelopinggoodpractice   teachingandlearning. 答案:inⅢ.用含有break短语的适当形式填空1.He      allhisoldfriends. n答案:brokeawayfrom2.She’sjust      withherboyfriend. 答案:brokenup3.Influenzausually      inwinter. 答案:breaksout4.Thethievesplannedto      abank. 答案:breakinto5.Thesecretary      tosaythatatelegramhadjustarrived. 答案:brokein6.Thecar      afteranhour’sdriving. 答案:brokedown7.Theprisoner      hisguards. 答案:brokeawayfrom8.Scientistssaythey’rebeginningto      inthefightagainstcancer. 答案:breakthroughⅣ.单项选择1.Thismethod   inthisareanearShanghai   inamarkedriseintotalproduction. A.trying;resultingB.tried;resulted    C.trying;resultedD.tried;resulting解析:tried为过去分词作后置定语,相当于whichwastried;resultedin(导致结果)在句中作谓语。答案:B2.Lucyisthekindofperson   whompeopleliketo   . A.of;makefriends         B.with;makefriendsC./;makefriend          D.with;makefriend解析:makefriendswith是固定短语,意为“和……交朋友”。此处是“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句。答案:B3.Asonegrowsolder,one’smemory   ,unabletorememberthingsclearly. A.decreasesB.declinesC.deliversD.develops解析:根据常识可知,随着人年龄的增长,记忆力会下降,所以用decline“衰退,下降”符合题意。decrease“减少”,记忆力减少不合逻辑;deliver“送”,develop“培养,形成”,这两个选项与句意不符。答案:B4.   otherbigcats,leopardsareexpertclimbers. A.Themostunlike    B.Theyareunlikemost  C.Unlikethemost    D.Unlikemost解析:句意:不像大多数其他的大型猫科动物,美洲豹是攀登的行家。unlike作介词,一般放在比较对象的前面。本句不强调范围,故排除C项。答案:D5.Having   abigfortuneintheWest,hereturnedtohishometownforinvestment. nA.takenB.madeC.soughtD.attempted解析:“发了一笔财”用短语makeafortune。take不和fortune搭配;seekone’sfortune表示“碰运气”;attempt也不和fortune搭配。答案:B6.Toenjoythesejobs,theyarewillingto   manyofthedisadvantagesofcitylifesuchascrime,heavytrafficandpollution. A.putupB.putoff    C.putupwith  D.putaway解析:句意:为了享受这些工作的乐趣,他们愿意忍受城市生活中像犯罪、交通堵塞、环境污染等诸多缺点。putup意为“竖起”;putoff意为“延期”;putaway意为“收起来放好”;putupwith意为“忍受”。由句意可知选C项。答案:C7.Itisnoteasytomakedevotedfriends,sodon’t   withyourfriendforsmallthings. A.holdupB.breakupC.putupD.giveup解析:根据上文的信息“交忠实的朋友不易”,所以下文建议“别为小事情就和朋友闹翻了”,短语breakup“断绝关系”,符合句意。holdup“举起,阻挡,耽搁,支撑”;putupwith“忍受”;giveup“放弃”,及物动词词组,后面不能加介词。答案:B8.Justastheclothesapersonwears,thefoodheeatsandthefriendswithwhomhespendshistime,hishouse   hispersonality. A.resemblesB.strengthensC.reflectsD.shapes解析:句意:就好像一个人穿什么,吃什么,以及和什么样的人交往能反映人的个性一样,一个人的住房也是如此。故用reflect“反映”。resemble“相似”,相当于looklike;strengthen表示“加强,巩固”;shape作动词表示“塑形”。答案:C9.ThecityofShenzhenbegantodevelop   ,around1991to1993. A.inearly1990B.intheearly1990C.inearly1990sD.intheearly1990s解析:根据下文的大约1991年到1993年可知,上文表示“九十年代初”,几十年代用数词的复数形式,“……初”用early,且放在定冠词的后面。答案:D10.   Ihavesomesympathyforthem,Idon’tthinktheyarerighttodoso. A.AsB.IfC.WhileD.When解析:句意:虽然我对他们表示同情,但我认为他们这样做不妥。while引导让步状语从句,意为“虽然”。as也有“尽管”之意,但作此意讲时它引导的从句要用倒装结构。答案:C

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