- 28.40 KB
- 2022-04-12 发布
- 1、本文档由用户上传,淘文库整理发布,可阅读全部内容。
- 2、本文档内容版权归属内容提供方,所产生的收益全部归内容提供方所有。如果您对本文有版权争议,请立即联系网站客服。
- 3、本文档由用户上传,本站不保证质量和数量令人满意,可能有诸多瑕疵,付费之前,请仔细阅读内容确认后进行付费下载。
- 网站客服QQ:403074932
课时训练3Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Iboughtthisbagasa (纪念品)ofmyvisittoLondon. 答案:souvenir2.Hewonas toHarvard,soheneedn’tspendmuchmoneyincollege. 答案:scholarship3.Thes inthemountainsisverybeautiful. 答案:scenery4.TheSuezC joinstheMediterraneanandtheRedSea. 答案:Canal5.Whatmadeusveryangrywasthat18p sawtheinjuredgirl,butnoonewenttoherrescue. 答案:passers-by6.Noa intomyofficewithoutbeingpermitted. 答案:admission7.Grandfatherhasmanyw onhisface. 答案:wrinkles8.MissGreentookthem ofthedeskforme. 答案:measure9.Ouremotionsarer inourposture,face,andeyes,sowecanexpressthemwithoutevensayingaword. 答案:reflected10.Grassstarted (飞溅)fromthebladesofthelawnmower(割草机). 答案:spraying11.Heputsomebooksunderhisheadwhensleeping,usingthemasap . 答案:pillow12.Whenmeatgoesbad,itgivesoffad smell. 答案:disgusting13.Askthechildrentoguesswhat’sineachcontainerbyd theirfingersin. 答案:dipping14.Robotsdoexisttoday,butm infactoriesandotherworkingenvironments. 答案:mostlyⅡ.用下面括号内所给短语的适当形式填空(carryout,cutout,stickout,layout,makeout,tryout)1.Beforethedinnerparty,mydaughterhelpedme theknivesandforksonthetable. 答案:(to)layout2.LondonTransporthopesto thenewsystemnextweek. 答案:tryout3.Thepolicesaidthattheattacks bytheterrorists. 答案:werecarriedout4.Thechildrenwere squaresfromthescrapsofmaterial. 答案:cuttingout5.Youshouldwarnyourchildrenagainst theirheadswhenridingonabus. n答案:stickingout6.Thetableis ofspecialwoodandweighsveryheavy. 答案:madeoutⅢ.单项选择1.Therewasaholeinthepipeandwater outalloverme. A.ran B.gotC.sprayedD.spilt解析:根据“水管上有一个洞”和“水溅了我一身”可知,水应该是从水管里喷了出来。runout“跑出来”;getout“泄露”;sprayout“喷出来”;spillout“溢出来”。答案:C2.Idon’ttrusttheminthatshop;theygiveyoushort . A.lengthenB.metreC.measureD.wide解析:根据题意,此处应该用名词,故可排除A、D两项;又由本题表达的语意,应该表示抽象含义,故可排除B项。答案:C3.Onceadecisionismade,wemust itwithoutmakinganychanges. A.insistonB.sticktoC.carryonD.objectto解析:insistonsth.“坚持要求(得到)某物”;sticktosth.“坚持,不改变某事”;carryonsth.“继续进行某事”;objecttosth.“反对某事”。根据句意“一旦做出决定,我们就必须坚持,不能作任何改动”可知,stickto符合句意。答案:B4.Herbehaviouratthedinnerpartywasreally .Iwasreallysickofit. A.surprisingB.interestingC.frighteningD.disgusting解析:根据下文的信息“我真的很讨厌”可知,上文应该表示“她在宴会上的行为举止令人厌恶”。surprising“令人吃惊的”;interesting“有趣的”;frightening“令人恐惧的”;disgusting“令人不快的,令人厌恶的”。故D项正确。答案:D5.Theyemployedsomeskilleddesignersto theexhibitionoftheirnewproductssothattheycouldappealtomorepeople. A.layoutB.makeoutC.setoutD.giveout解析:layout“布置,设计,布局”;makeout“理解,辨认出”;setout“动身,着手”;giveout“发出,分发,耗尽”。句意:他们雇用了一些技术好的设计人员来安排他们新产品的展览以便吸引更多的人。故A项正确。答案:A6.—Doyouhave athomenow,Annie? —No.Istillhavetogetapoundofmeatandsomevegetables.A.anythingB.somethingC.nothingD.everything解析:从下文的“不是,还需要一磅肉和一些蔬菜”可知,上文问的是“家里现在什么都有吗?”所以答案为D项。n答案:D7.Paynoattentiontothesefailuresandyoucanstill atitforanothertime. A.havealookB.haveaknockC.haveaglanceD.haveago解析:根据上文“不要管那些失败”可知,下文应该表示“你还可以再试一次”,haveago表示此意。havealook“看一下”;haveaknock“敲一下”;haveaglance“瞥一眼”。答案:D8.Theeditoradvisedhimto thelastpartofhisarticle,whichwasconcernedwithsomesensitiveissues. A.cutoffB.cutinC.cutdownD.cutout解析:根据句意可知,此处表示“删掉文章的最后一部分”,故用cutdown“削减,缩小(尺寸,数量或数目)”。cutoff“切断,隔绝,阻挡”;cutin“插嘴”;cutout“剪下”。答案:C9. youunderstandit,it’seasyforyoutoobeyit. A.AssoonasB.OnceC.UnlessD.Themoment解析:句意:一旦你理解了,遵守它就不难了。once表示“一旦”,引导条件状语从句。assoonas和themoment都表示“一……就……”;unless“除非”,都不合句意。答案:B10.Asiscleartousnow, totheclubisrestrictedtomembersonly. A.entranceB.admissionC.applicationD.limit解析:根据句意可知,只准会员进入俱乐部。entrance“入口”;admission“准许进入”;application“申请”;limit“限制”。故选B项。答案:B11.MostofthestudentsarepooratspokenEnglish,soIcan’tmake ofwhattheyaresaying. A.mistakeB.meaningC.differenceD.sense解析:makesense“理解”。句意:大部分学生英语口语很差,因此我无法理解他们所说的话。答案:D12.TherisingpriceofgoldaffectsIndia ,wheregoldis usedformakingrings,necklacesorsomethingalike. A.mostly;mostlyB.most;mostC.most;mostlyD.mostly;most解析:most“最,十分”;mostly“大部分,主要地”。句意:黄金价格的上涨对印度影响最严重,在印度黄金主要用来制作戒指、项链及一些类似的东西。所以前面是most,后面是mostly。故选C项。答案:C13.Itneveroccurredtome youcouldsucceedinpersuadinghimtochangehismind. A.whichB.thatnC.whatD.if解析:it是形式主语,真正的主语是由that引导的主语从句,that在从句中不作任何成分。itoccurredtosb.that...“某人想到……”。句意:我根本没有想到你能成功说服他改变主意。答案:B14.—HowaboutgoingoutforapicniconSundaymorning?—Hmm. Theweatherisverygoodthesedays. A.Yes,whynot?B.Well,noway.C.Oh,nevermind.D.Sure,nomatter.解析:根据“Theweatherisverygoodthesedays”可知答案。whynot是用来回答提建议的日常用语。答案:A15.Thebigfirespreadveryquicklyandfiercely, nothinginthehouse. A.leavingB.toleaveC.leftD.havingleft解析:句意:大火蔓延得很快,火势很猛,房子里什么东西都没有剩下。前面的谓语是原因,后面的分词是结果。现在分词作状语,表示自然而然的结果。正确答案是A项。答案:AⅣ.完成句子1. (一旦下定了决心),youwillsticktoit. 答案:Onceyou’vemadeupyourmind2. (你负责布局这些模型)intheshopwindowstoday. 答案:Youareinchargeoflayingoutthesemodals3.Afirebrokeoutinthebuildingatabout7:30onTuesdaymorning, (导致一个小女孩死亡). 答案:havingresultedinthedeathofayounggirl4. (一根鱼刺卡在我的喉咙里),andIfeltveryuncomfortable. 答案:Afishbonegotstuckinmythroat5.Don’tyouknow,mydearfriend, (她爱的是你的钱而不是你)? 答案:thatitisyourmoneynotyouthatshelovesⅤ.书面表达1.你参观一个有关地球上水资源的展览会。从该展览会,你了解到目前地球面临水资源危机,请根据以下提示写一篇短文。(1)人们以为淡水是取之不尽的;(2)实际上淡水是非常紧张的;(3)人类应该怎样办?要求:(1)词数150左右;(2)文章应该包括上述要点中的所有信息,但不必逐条翻译;(3)可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。答案:GlobalShortageofFreshWaternManypeoplebelievethattheworld’sfreshwaterwillneverbeusedup.Theythinkthatfreshwatercomesfromsuchavarietyofsourcesthatitisalwayssufficientforuse.Suchanopinionleadstoashockingwasteofwater.Asamatteroffact,theearthisshortoffreshwater.Furthermore,withtherapidgrowthoftheworld’spopulation,therisingdemandforwaterbyindustry,andtheseriouspollutionofoursurroundings,theworldisfacingthedangerofrunningoutoffreshwater.Actually,insomebigcities,freshwatercannotmeetdailyneeds.Therefore,tofindnewwaystosavewaterisanurgenttask.First,weshouldpassstrictlawstocontrolanywasteofwater.Second,scientistsmustworkevenhardertopurifyseawater,andtrytofindasubstitutetoreducetheuseoffreshwater.