2019届高中英语刷题首选卷基础练能力练unit1culturalrelicssectionⅴsummary 5页

SectionⅤ　Summary&Writing对应学生用书P11Ⅰ　重点词汇1．survivevi．幸存；生还；幸免2．in_search_of寻找3．decorate．．．with．．．用……装饰……4．belong_to属于5．in_return作为报答；回报6．be_worth_doing值得做7．have_sth．_done让别人做某事，遭遇(受)到某种不好的情况8．This/Thatis/wasatimewhen．．．这/那是一个……的时期9．Thereisnodoubtthat．．．毫无疑问……10．take_apart拆开11．consider_doing_sth．考虑做某事12．rather_than宁愿；而不是13．think_highly_of看重；器重Ⅱ　教材原句1．Itwas_designed_forthepalaceofFrederickⅠ．它是为腓特烈一世的宫殿而设计(制作)的。2．However，thenextKingofPrussia，FrederickWilliamⅠ，to_whom_the_amber_room_belonged，_decidednottokeepit．然而，下一位普鲁士国王，腓特烈·威廉一世，这个琥珀屋的主人却决定不要它了。3．In1770theroomwascompletedthe_way_she_wanted．1770年，这间琥珀屋按照她的要求完成了。4．This_was_a_time_whenthetwocountrieswere_at_war．n这是在两国交战的时期。5．Afterthat，what_happened_totheAmberRoomremainsamystery．从那以后，琥珀屋的去处便成了一个谜。6．Onedayhewas_lookinginasecond－handfurnitureshopwhenhesawanamazingobjectamongthemanydifferentvasesandjewels．一天，他正在逛一家二手家具店，这时他在众多不同的花瓶和珠宝首饰中看到了一个令人惊奇的东西。7．To_my_surprisetheentrancetotheminewasclosed．令我惊讶的是，矿井的入口被封住了。Ⅲ　短文改错WhenastudenttoldKatiethathewantedbikebutcouldn'taffordtobuyit，shedecidedtomakehisdreamcometrue．Andsheeventookthewholeschoolunderconsideration．Attheschoolthatsheworked，alotofstudentswerepoor．ButKatiethoughtowntheirownbikeswouldmakewonderfullymemoriesforeverychild．Toearnmoneyforhundredsofnewbike，Katielaunchedanonlinepage，andfinallyraiseenoughmoneytopayforthem．Katiewassurprisedthekidsbyannouncingagiftoveraloudspeakeratschool．“Joyisthebasicchildhoodright，”shesaid．“Abikeisoneofthetopthingsthatrepresentsthat．”答案：WhenastudenttoldKatiethathewantedbikebutcouldn'taffordtobuy，shedecidedtomakehisdreamcometrue．Andsheeventookthewholeschoolconsideration．Attheschoolsheworked，alotofstudentswerepoor．ButKatiethoughttheirownbikeswouldmakememoriesforeverychild．Toearnmoneyforhundredsofnew，Katielaunchedanonlinepage，andfinallyenoughmoneytopayforthem．Katiensurprisedthekidsbyannouncingagiftoveraloudspeakeratschool．“Joyisthebasicchildhoodright，”shesaid．“Abikeisoneofthetopthingsthatthat．”难项分析：第四处：that→where　考查定语从句的引导词。根据句子结构可知，此处应用where引导定语从句，修饰先行词theschool，且在从句中作地点状语。第五处：own→owning　考查非谓语动词。thought后面是宾语从句，应该用动名词短语在宾语从句中作主语。第九处：删除was　Katie通过用学校的扬声器宣布的一份礼物让孩子们感到惊讶。surprisesb．表示“使某人吃惊”。Katie与surprise之间为主动关系，故应用主动语态。Ⅳ　书面表达正反观点对比类议论文技法指导本单元的写作任务是辩论性文章。辩论性文章一般分为三个段落，首段阐述辩论双方讨论的内容；第二段阐述双方的观点；最后一段发表自己的意见。黄金表达1．介绍讨论的主题(开头句)(1)Wehadadiscussionaboutwhetheritisnecessaryto．．．(2)We'vehadasurveyon．．．(3)Wehaveheldadiscussionaboutwhetheritisgoodornot．．．2．过渡句(1)Opinionsaredividedonthisissue．(2)Opinionsaremainlydividedintotwogroups．(3)Differentpeople，however，havedifferentopinionsonthismatter．(4)Differentpeople，however，thinkquitedifferentlyonthismatter．3．陈述观点(句)n(1)45%ofthestudentsholdtheviewthat．．．Foronething，．．．Foranotherthing，．．．(2)60%ofthestudentsarefor/againsttheidea．(3)Onthecontrary/However/Astheoldsayinggoes，eachcoinhastwosides．Nearlyhalfofthestudentsthinkthat．．．Ontheonehand，．．．Ontheotherhand，．．．4．总结句(1)AsfasasIamconcerned．．．(2)Inmyopinion，．．．(3)Personally，．．．(4)It'smyopinionthat．．．，because．．．/andthereasonis．．．(5)Ifirmlysupporttheviewthat．．．典题演练假设你是李华，今天你们班就“ShouldtheAmberRoomBeReturnedtoRussia？”进行了一次辩论会，同学们意见不一。请你用英语写一篇100词左右的短文，记述辩论情况，并表达自己的看法。ShouldtheAmberRoomBeReturnedtoRussia?　　　　　　谋篇布局1．确定体裁：本文为议论文2．确定人称：本文主要人称应为第三人称3．确定时态：以一般过去时为主4．话题：琥珀屋是否应归还给俄罗斯5．构思联想词汇n1．就……进行辩论　debateabout．．．2．属于……　belongto3．对……负责　beresponsiblefor4．有做……的权利　havetherighttodo．．．5．反对……　beagainst/opposedto．．．6．我认为/就我而言　asfarasIamconcerned连词成句1．今天我们班就琥珀屋是否该归还给俄罗斯进行了一次辩论会。[一般句式]TodaywedebatedwhethertheAmberRoomshouldbereturnedtoRussia．[升级句式]TodayourclasshadaheateddebateaboutwhethertheAmberRoomshouldbereturnedtoRussia．2．琥珀屋应该属于俄罗斯人民。[一般句式]TheAmberRoomshouldbekeptbytheRussianpeople．[升级句式]TheAmberRoomshouldbelongtotheRussianpeople．3．德国是琥珀屋的故乡。[一般句式]GermanyisthehometownoftheAmberRoom．[升级句式]GermanyisthehomeoftheAmberRoom．连句成篇ShouldtheAmberRoomBeReturnedtoRussia?TodayourclasshadaheateddebateaboutwhethertheAmberRoomshouldbereturnedtoRussia．Theiropinionsareasfollows．SomestudentsbelievethatitshouldbereturnedtoRussia．SincetheKingofPrussiagaveittoPetertheGreat，itshouldbelongtotheRussianpeople．However，someotherstudentsbelievethatGermanyshouldkeeptheAmberRoom．Afterall，GermanyisthehomeoftheAmberRoom，soGermanyanditspeoplehavetherighttokeepit．AsfarasI'mconcerned，RussiaistheveryplacetheAmberRoomshouldgoto，forRussiagotitfromPrussiaasagift．