2019届高中英语刷题首选卷基础练能力练unit1culturalrelicssectionⅲgrammar 9页

SectionⅢ　Grammar对应学生用书P7[基础题]Ⅰ　单句语法填空1．Myeldestson，________worktakeshimallovertheworld，isinNewYorkatthemoment．答案：whose　2．Whenthetimecametomakethefinaldecisionforacourse，Idecidedtoapplyfortheone_______reflectedmyinterest．答案：that/which　3．ChinaTodayattractsaworldwidereadership，________showsthatmoreandmorepeopleallovertheworldwanttolearnaboutChina．答案：which　4．Thebooksonthedesk，________coversareshiny，areprizesforus．答案：whose　5．Thenumberofsmokers，________isreported，hasdroppedby17percentinjustoneyear．答案：as　6．Maybeyouhaveahabit________isdrivingyourfamilycrazy．答案：that/which　7．Theschoolshop，______customersaremainlystudents，isclosedfortheholidays．答案：whose　8．Mybrother，________youmettheotherday，hasgoneabroad．答案：whom　9．Iwalkeduptothetopofthehillwithmyfriends，________weenjoyedasplendidviewofthelake．答案：where　n10．Sundayisaholiday，________peopledonotgotowork．答案：when　Ⅱ　单句改错1．ThedisheswhatIcookedwereMom'sfavorite．__________________________________________________________________答案：what→that/which或去掉what2．Theweatherturnedouttobeverygood，thatwasmorethanwecouldexpect．_________________________________________________________________答案：that→which3．TheschoolthatIstudiedfor2yearswasthreekilometersaway．_________________________________________________________________答案：that→where4．ThisisthepersonfromwhichIborrowedsomemoneyyesterday．_________________________________________________________________答案：which→whom5．Thecouplehaveadaughter，thatisstudyingatauniversity．_________________________________________________________________答案：that→who[能力题]Ⅰ　阅读理解AMostpeoplefollowothersblindlymainlyundertheeffectofpeer(同龄人)pressure．Somepeoplealsofeelitsafetofollowalargenumberofpeople．Insomerarecasesitmightberighttofollowthecrowd(群众)，butinmostcasesnthiscanbeonebigmistake．Actuallytherearereasonswhyweshouldn'tfollowthecrowdblindly．Accordingtoastudy，peopletendtofollowthecrowdwhentheyaren'tsureaboutthedirectiontheyshouldtake．Thismeansalargenumberofpeoplecouldbefollowingotherswithoutunderstandingwhat'srightandwhat'swrong!Thisattractsmorepeopletofollowthemandtheresultisthatmostpeoplemoveinacertaindirectionevenifitisn'tright．Amanwhowantstobesuccessfulalwayshopesforothers'guidanceandheusuallyfollowsthesamepathofmostpeople，butthequestionthismanneveraskshimselfis:areallofthosepeoplesuccessful?Ofcoursenot!Ifyouwanttofollowacrowd，thenfollowasuccessfulone．However，inreallifeyou'llonlyfindonesuccessfulpersonamonghundredsofpeople，andthat'swhyfollowingthecrowdmakesnosenseatall．Mostpeopleactwithoutthinkingwisely．Ifyoualwaysfollowothersbecausethey'regreaterthanyouinnumber，thensoonerorlateryou'lldiscoverthatyou'remakingdecisionsyoumightregretlater．However，shouldweneverfollowthecrowd?No．I'mnottryingtosayyoushouldneverfollowthecrowd，butinsteadI'mjustaskingyoutothinkwiselybeforeyoumakeadecision．Ifyoufindothersareright，thereisnoprobleminfollowingthem，butifyouhavedoubtsaboutthedirectionthey'removingin，don'tfollowthemblindly．1．Thosewhofollowothersbecausetheywanttosucceedshouldthinkabout________．A．whethertheyareinthesamepathB．whetherthosebeingfollowedaresuccessfulC．whethertheyaremovinginarightdirectionD．whethertheyaremoresuccessfulonestofollow答案：B　细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知，那些因为想成功才跟随别人的人应当考虑一下他们所跟随的人是否是成功的。故选B。n2．WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph4?A．Itneedssometimetothinkwisely．B．Weshouldn'tregretwhatwehavedone．C．Weshouldthinkwiselybeforedecidingtofollowothers．D．Makingothersfollowusisbetterthanfollowingothers．答案：C　推理判断题。根据第四段可知，行动前缺乏明智的思考是盲从他人的原因之一。由此可推知，我们应当在决定跟随他人之前先好好思考一下。故选C。3．Whichofthefollowingwilltheauthoragreewith?A．Itiswrongtofollowotherpeople．B．Thosewhofollowotherswon'tsucceed．C．Onlythosefoolishpeoplewillfollowothers．D．Oneshouldusehisheadbeforehefollowsothers．答案：D　推理判断题。根据最后一段可推知，虽然作者在上文中论述了盲从他人是错误的，但作者并不是彻底反对仿效他人，而是主张在决定仿效他人之前要三思。故选D。　BFamousartmuseumssuchastheMetropolitanMuseumofArthaveoneofthelargestcollectionsofartunderoneroof．LocatedinNewYorkCity'sMuseumMilearea，ithasovertwomillionworksofartwithinitspermanentcollection，whichisdividedinto19sectionsofinterest．TheMet'sAmericanpaintingssectionalsohasoneoftheirearliestsculpturesfrom1870ondisplay．HiramPower'sCaliforniawasoneofthefirstpiecesthatinspiredthemtofocusbuildingthemuseumaroundAmericanart．TheirartsectionfeaturespaintingsbyMichelangelo，RembrandtandVanGoghamongstits11，000paintingsonhand．nTheJ．PaulGettyMuseuminLosAngelesisaprivately－runmuseumthathasawidecollectionofEuropeanart，GreekandRomansculptures，andclassicdrawings．ThemuseumalsohasanextensivecollectionofAmericanphotographycollection，whichisoneoftheonlyareaswithinitsmuseumthatfocusesonAmericanareasofinterest．Thereisalsoaresearchcenterthatwasopenedin1985，wherestaffresearchesinformationabouttheartifactsthatexistandmakessurethattheinformationbeingpresentedcanbeusedinpublicationsandworkshopsforpresentationpurposes．TheMuseeduLouvreinParis，Franceisoneoftheoldest，famousandmostvisitedmuseumsintheworld，knownasaplacewhereartistswereallowedtoshowcasetheirartsincetheearlydaysinthe1700s．Themuseumwasformallyopenedin1750，andmuchofFrance'smuchneglectedartistswereallowedtopresenttheirworksinthismuseum．TheyhaveownedcollectionsoffamousartistslikeRembrandtandDaVinciforyearsandhavethemupondisplaytothepublic．Visitorscanviewsomeofthefavoritefamouspieces，liketheVenusdeMiloandtheMonaLisa，whichhascalledtheLouvrehomeforcenturies．4．Accordingtothepassage，________．A．theJ．PaulGettyMuseumhas11，000paintingsinstoreB．theMuseeduLouvreisthehometoMonaLisaforcenturiesC．theMetropolitanMuseumopenedaresearchcenterin1985D．worksofRembrandtwereonlyexhibitedintheJ．PaulGettyMuseum答案：B　细节理解题。文章最后一段提及《米洛的维纳斯》和《蒙娜·丽莎》已在卢浮宫珍藏数百年之久。5．Whatisthetitleofthepassage?A．TheBestArtMuseumintheWorldB．FamousWorksofArtAroundtheWorldnC．FamousArtMuseumsAroundtheWorldD．MostPopularArtistsAroundtheWorld答案：C　标题判断题。综合全文可知，本文介绍了几个享誉世界的艺术博物馆，因此C项正确。6．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”refertointhelastparagraph?A．France'sneglectedartists．B．TheMuseeduLouvre．C．Worksbytheartistswhowerenotfamous．D．Visitors．答案：B　指代判断题。根据后面的“haveownedcollectionsoffamousartistslikeRembrandtandDaVinciforyearsandhavethemupondisplaytothepublic”及上一句所述该馆正式开馆时间及不知名的艺术家被允许进来展览作品可以判断，they顺承上一句指代theMuseeduLouvre。Ⅱ　语法填空WhenwementionthemostfamousChinesepaintingoftheNorthernSong，theimagecomingintopeople'smind__1__(be)theQingmingShangheTuorAlongtheRiverDuringtheQingmingFestival．Thispaintingisimportant__2__severalreasons．First，uptillthattime，almostallChinesepaintingswerelandscapes，__3__(contain)nooronlyafewimagesofpeople．Second，thisisthemostrenownedscroll(卷轴)painting__4__(describe)bothChineseurbanandsuburbanlifeduringtheperiodinthecapital，Bianjing(nowKaifenginHenanProvince)．Third，thepaintingis__5__(high)detailedandfeaturesshopsofallkindsanddifferenteconomic__6__(activity)inandoutofthecity．PeopleareabletoseetheChinesetechnologiesofthetime，whichhelpsthem__7__greatdealinunderstanding__8__theChineselived．TheBeijingPalaceMuseumkeepsthe__9__(origin)Songpaintingandoneofitsnfamouscopies—theQingversion__10__(hold)intheNationalPalaceMuseuminTaipei．1．________　2．________　3．________　4．________5．________　6．________　7．________　8．________9．________　10．________1．is/willbe　考查主谓一致和动词的时态。当我们提及北宋最著名的中国画时，出现在人们脑海中的是《清明上河图》。根据句意可知，该句叙述的是一般常识，故用一般现在时，也可以用一般将来时表示将会发生的事。该句主语为theimage，为单数，故谓语动词用is或willbe。2．for　考查介词。for表示“由于，因为”，for．．．reasons表示“因为……原因”，故填for。3．containing　考查非谓语动词。首先，到那时为止，几乎所有的中国画都是风景画，没有或只有少数人物形象。landscapes和contain之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词形式。4．describing　考查非谓语动词。painting和describe之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作后置定语，修饰名词painting。5．highly　考查词性转换。空处修饰形容词detailed，表示程度，故用highly。6．activities　考查名词的复数。activity“(为兴趣、娱乐或达到一定目的而进行的)活动”，为可数名词，常用复数，根据空前的different可知，该处用该名词的复数形式。7．a　考查不定冠词。agreatdeal为固定搭配，意为“非常，很多”。8．how　考查宾语从句的连接词。分析该句结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，作understanding的宾语；结合语境可知，该处表示“如何”，故用how引导宾语从句。9．original　考查词性转换。空处修饰名词短语Songpainting，故用形容词形式original，表示“原作的”。10．isheld　考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。该句主语为oneofitsfamouscopies—theQingnversion，为单数；主语和谓语动词hold之间为被动关系，故用被动语态；该句陈述的是一种客观情况，故用一般现在时，故填isheld。Ⅲ　短文改错IwenttoEnglandlastsummerasaexchangestudent，andstayedthereforthreemonths．Iusedtothinkingwehadprettyvariousafter－schoolactivities．However，Iwassurprisedtofindtheyhadevendiverseprojects．Imadefriendwiththedaughterofmyhome－stayfamily，whichwasacollegestudent．Hewasamemberofdifferentkindsofclubs，soItookthechancetojoininsomeclubs，too．CanyoubelieveImakearobotintheLegoClub?IfeltveryproudlybecauseIgotthefirstprizewithmyLegorobot．TimespendinginEnglandissomemorablethatIwilltreasureitforever．答案：IwenttoEnglandlastsummerasexchangestudent，andstayedthereforthreemonths．Iusedtothinkinwehadprettyvariousafter－schoolactivities．However，Iwassurprisedtofindtheyhadevendiverseprojects．Imadefrienwiththedaughterofmyhome－stayfamily，whicwasacollegestudent．Hwasamemberofdifferentkindsofclubs，soItookthechancetojoinsomeclubs，too．CanyoubelieveImakarobotintheLegoClub?IfeltveryproudlbecauseIgotthefirstprizewithmyLegorobot．TimespendininEnglandissomemorablethatIwilltreasureitforever．难项分析：第二处：thinking→think　考查固定搭配。usedtodosth．“过去常常做某事”，故此处用动词原形。第五处：which→whon　考查定语从句的引导词。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为thedaughter，指人，且引导词在从句中作主语，故用关系代词who来引导。第十处：spending→spent　考查非谓语动词。本句中，time和spend之间存在被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。