2019高中英语unit11themediasectionⅳlesson2 20页

SectionⅣLesson2&Lesson3—LanguagePoints一、这样记单词记得准·写得对记得快·记得多Ⅰ.基础词汇1.arisevi.　　　　　　发生，出现(arose→arisen)2.blamevt.责怪，归咎于3.processn.过程，进程4.profitn.利润，收益5.attemptvt.&n.尝试，试图6.attituden.态度，看法7.dislikevt.不喜爱，厌恶8.pretendvt.假装9.hirevt.租用，雇用10.classicadj.传统的；经典的11.conceptn.概念；观念12.approachn.方法，方式Ⅱ.拓展词汇1.analysevt.分析→analysisn．分析→analyses(pl.)2.willingadj.愿意的，乐意的→unwillingadj.不愿意的3.employvt.雇用→employeen．雇员，受雇者→employern．雇主→employmentn．工作，职业，受雇4.legaladj.合法的，与法律有关的→illegaladj.非法的5.contributionn．贡献，捐助→contributev．捐助，贡献6.defendvt.为……辩解；保卫→defencen．保卫，防御→defendern．防御者7.argumentn．争论；理由→arguev．争论，1.willingadj.愿意的，乐意的[同义]　glad;pleased;happy2.argumentn．争论；理由[联想]　以后缀ment结尾的名词　①encouragement　鼓励　　　②disagreement　分歧　③development发展　④announcement公告　⑤adjustment调整　⑥punishment惩罚　⑦settlement解决　⑧achievement完成3.profitn．利润，收益[词块]　makeaprofit获利4.dislikevt.不喜爱，厌恶[同义]　hate[反义]　like/love;appreciate;enjoy[联想]　前缀dis表示否定①disagree不同意　②disappear不见，消失③disapprove不赞成　④disobey不服从5.hirevt.租用，雇用[反义]　firev．　　　　　　　　　开除，解雇6.classicadj.传统的，经典的[同义]　traditionaladj.传统的[反义]　modernadj.现代的7.suitableadj.合适的[同义]　①appropriateadj.合适的；恰n争吵8.encouragementn．鼓励→encouragevt.鼓励9.respectvt.尊敬；尊重→respectingprep.关于→respectfuladj.有礼貌的，恭敬的→respectableadj.体面的10.disagreementn．意见不一；分歧→disagreevi.不赞成，有分歧11.advertisevt.为……做广告，登广告→advertisern．广告人→advertisementn．广告→advertisingn．广告活动；广告业12.suitableadj.合适的→suitv．合适，适合13.visualadj.视觉的；视力的→visuallyadv.外表上；视觉地当的②properadj.合适的，恰当的[联想]　以后缀able结尾的形容词①admirable令人钦佩的②valuable宝贵的③acceptable可接受的④enjoyable令人愉快的⑤remarkable非凡的8.conceptn．概念，观念[词块]　havenoconceptof没有……的概念9.approachn．方法，方式[同义]　method;way;means10.contributionn．贡献，捐助[同义]　devotionn.贡献，奉献[词块]　makecontributionsto对……做出贡献二、这样记短语记牢固定短语多积常用词块n1.protect...from　　　　　保护……免遭2.agreewith赞成；跟……一致3.infavourof支持；赞同4.concentrateon集中注意力于5.incompetitionwith跟……竞争6.consistof由……组成7.standout突出，显眼8.combine...with把……跟……结合起来9.belinkedto/with与……有关联10.aimtodosth.旨在/目的在于做某事11.makecontributionsto对……做出贡献12.participatein参加，参与13.overthelastdecade在过去的十年中14.apologisetosb.forsth.因……而向某人道歉1.takephotographs/pictures/photos　　拍照2.aseriesofevents一系列事件3.beresponsiblefor对……负责4.dobusiness经商5.inpublic公开地，当众6.respectfamouspeople’sprivacy尊重名人的隐私7.classic/modernadvertisement传统/现代广告8.giveinformation提供信息9.holdtheattentionofthepublic保持公众的注意力10.increasepublicknowledge增加公众知识11.theconceptoffreedom自由的理念12.giveupsmoking戒烟三、这样记句式先背熟再悟通后仿用1.Newspapersandmagazinesarewillingtopayhighpricesforphotographsoffamouspeopletakenbytheseselfemployedphotographers.报刊和杂志愿意为这些自由职业摄影师所拍摄的名人照片出高价。句中takenbytheseselfemployedphotographers为过去分词短语作定语。Thepeopleinvited_to_his_partywereallhisgoodfriends.被邀请参加他的晚会的人都是他的好朋友。2.Itislikelytobejustthenameofacompany,partofwhichmaybeagenerallocation.它很可能仅是一个公司的名称，其中可能含有公司的大概位置。belikelytodosth.意为“可能做某事”。Heis_likely_to_beoneofmyoldfriends；Ican’trememberclearly.他很可能是我的一位老朋友，我记不清了。3.Thetopadvertisersoftodaybelievethatusinghumouraswellasnewandunusualideastosurpriseaswellas用作介词，意思是Heas_well_ashisclassmatesisfondofpopmusic.npeopleisimportantinmodernadvertisements.当今的顶级广告商认为，在现代广告中运用既出其不意、新颖独特又幽默的创意很重要。“除……之外还有……”，后面通常接名词或动名词。他和他的同学都喜欢流行音乐。4.However,notalladvertisingisaboutsellingproductsandservicesforaprofit.然而，并非所有的广告都是为了赢利而推销商品和服务。notall...意为“并非所有的……都”，表示部分否定。Not_everyone_likesthatactor’sworksaccordingtoasurvey.根据一项调查发现，并非所有的人都喜欢那个演员的作品。1．(教材P24)arisevi.出现；发生；产生；起身；起床写出下列句中arise的含义①Seeinghismotherreturnhome,theboyarosefromhischairimmediately.起身②Anumberofhighbuildingshavearisenwheretherewasnothingayearagobutruins.出现③Theyaroseatsunrisetogetanearlystarttothepark.起床④Itcan’tbetoocarefulwhiledriving.Accidentsoftenarisefromcarelessness.产生[辨析比较]　arise,rise,raise原形过去式过去分词现在分词arisevi.出现；发生；起因于；起床arosearisenarisingrisevi.升起；起身；增长；上升roserisenrisingraisevt.举起；唤起；提高；饲养raisedraisedraising选用上述单词填空⑤Ifwearenotcarefulenough,anythingcanarise.n⑥Pleaseraiseyourhandswhenyouhavequestionstoask.⑦Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.2．(教材P24)blamen．责任；责怪vt.责怪，归咎于(1)blamesb.forsth.　因某事责怪某人；责怪某人某事blamesth.onsb.把某事归咎到某人身上betoblameforsth.对某事应负责任；应受谴责(2)taketheblameforsth.对某事负责任put/laytheblameforsth.onsb.把某事归咎于某人①Idon’tblameyouformakingbadcommentstoyourteacher.我不责备你对老师做了不好的评价。②Don’talwaysblameyourownfailureonothers.Sometimesyouyourselfareto_blame(blame)．不要总把失败归咎于他人，有时该怪你自己。③Heput/laidtheblameforhisfailureintheexamonhisteacher.他将此次考试不及格归罪于他的老师。④Thepolicehadfiguredoutthecauseofthetrafficaccidentanditwasthedriveroflorrythatshouldtake_the_blame_forit.警方已经查明这起交通事故的起因，是那位卡车司机应为此事负责。[名师点津]　toblame在作表语、定语的时候，用主动形式表示被动含义。3．(教材P24)employvt.雇用；使用；使忙于employsb.todosth.　　　　雇用某人做某事employsb.as...雇用某人作为……employoneselfin...＝beemployedin...从事……，忙于①Shehasbeenemployedinmakingpreparationsforthepressconferenceallmorning.＝Shehas_employed_herself_in_makingpreparationsforthepressconferenceallmorning.整个上午她都忙于记者招待会的准备工作。②ForthepasttenyearsIhavebeenemployedasanEnglishteacherinthismiddleschool.十年以来我一直在这所中学受雇当一名英语教师。n③Theyemployedherto_look_after_the_baby.他们雇用她照料那个小孩。[Wordfamily]employern．　　　　　　雇主employeen.雇员(un)employmentn.就(失)业4．(教材P24)attemptvt.&n.尝试，试用，试图(1)attempttodosth./atdoingsth.　　尝试做某事(2)makeanattempttodo/atdoingsth.试图做某事at/onthefirstattempt第一次尝试(3)attemptedadj.未遂的，意图的①ItisobviousthatJapan’sattempttopurchasetheDiaoyuIslandshascausedanegativeeffectonSinoJapaneserelations.很明显日本购买钓鱼岛的企图已经对中日关系造成了负面影响。②Theymadeanattemptto_escape/at_escapingbutwascaughtbythepolice.＝Theyattempted_to_escape/at_escapingbutwascaughtbythepolice.他们企图逃跑但是被警察抓住了。③Davidhadpreparedcarefullyforthechemistryexam,sothathecouldbesureofpassingitat_his_first_attempt.大卫为化学考试做了充分的准备，目的是他第一次尝试就能通过(考试)。[语境串记]　Hemadeanattempttopractiseandattemptedtopassthedrivingtestathisfirstattempt.他努力训练，试图在第一次尝试时就通过驾驶考试。[名师点津]　attempttodosth.相当于trytodosth.，意为“尽力做……”，但不一定成功；而succeedindoingsth./managetodosth.意为“成功地做某事”。5．(教材P24)defendvt.保卫，防御；辩护，为……辩解(1)defend...against/from...　保护……不受……defendsb./oneself/sth.(from/against...)为……辩解/辩护(2)defencen．　　　保卫；辩护indefenceof...　　为……申辩；为了保卫……①Wearealwaysreadytodefendourmotherlandagainst/fromanyforeignaggression.n我们时刻准备着保卫我们的祖国，使之免受其他国家的入侵。②Thelawallowspeopletodefendthemselvesagainstacharge.法律允许人们对指控进行辩护。③Themonumentisinmemoryofthesoldierswhodiedin_defence_oftheircountry.这座纪念碑是为了纪念那些为保卫国家而牺牲的士兵们。6．(教材P24)infavourof支持，赞同beinfavourof＝befor　　　　　　赞成，同意insb.’sfavour对某人有利dosb.afavour/doafavourforsb.帮某人忙asksb.afavour请某人帮忙①I’llraisebothhandsinfavourofbanningsmokinginsidetheschoolyard.我举双手赞成校园内禁止吸烟。②Itlooksasiftheinternationalsituationisin_our_favour.看起来国际形势对我们有利。③Do_me_a_favourandturntheradiodownwhileI’monthephone,willyou?帮我一个忙，我在打电话，把收音机的声音调小一点好吗？[名师点津]　“in＋名词＋of”短语全接触①inhonourof　　　　为了……向……表示尊敬②inmemoryof为了纪念……③insearchof寻找④inviewof鉴于；由于⑤inchargeof掌管，负责7．(教材P26)Concentrateontheimportantwords.集中关注这些重要词汇。concentrateon集中，专心，专注concentrateon(doing)sth.专心(做)某事concentrateone’smind/attention/oneselfon集中注意力；致力于；专心于①Playingcomputergamescangiveussomerelaxationafterschool,butasstudentswemustconcentrateonourstudies.放学后玩电脑游戏能给我们带来快乐和放松，但是作为学生，我们必须集中精力学习。②Wemustconcentrateoureffortsonimproving(improve)education.我们必须致力于改进教育工作。n③Weshouldconcentrateourattentiononefficiencytoimproveourwork.我们应该把注意力集中在效率上来改善我们的工作。[名师点津]　表示“集中注意力/精力于……”的短语还有：①putone’sheartintosth.②focus/fixone’smind/attentiononsth.8．(教材P24)Pretendingtobearepairmantogetintothehouseofafilmstarandtakepicturesofherdailylife.装扮成维修工进入电影明星的家并对她的日常生活拍照。pretendvt.假装，装作；装扮pretend(tobe)sth.　　　　假装(是)……pretendpretendthat...假装……①MarypretendedthatshewaslookingforsomethingwhenIenteredtheoffice.＝Marypretended_to_be_looking_forsomethingwhenIenteredtheoffice.当我进入办公室时，玛丽假装正在寻找什么东西。②Theapplicantpretendedthatshehadworkedforanewspaperbefore.＝Theapplicantpretended_to_have_workedforanewspaperbefore.这位申请者佯称她以前在一家报社工作过。③Shepretendedthatshedidn’tknowmewhenwemetinthestreet.＝Shepretendednot_to_know(notknow)mewhenwemetinthestreet.我在街上见到她时，她装作不认识我。9．(教材P25)Themediashouldrespectfamouspeople’sprivacy.媒体应该尊重名人的隐私。respect(1)vt.尊敬，敬重respectsb.forsth.　　　　因某事而尊重某人respectsb.as...尊称某人为……①Ifyoudon’trespectyourself,howcanyouexpectotherstorespectyou?如果自己不自重，又怎能受到别人尊重呢？②Shehasalwaysbeenhonestwithme,andIrespectherforthat.她一直对我很诚实，我一直敬重她这一点。(2)n.尊敬，敬重；方面，细节；问候(复数)have/showrespectfor...　　尊重/尊敬……win/gain/earntherespectof赢得……的尊重noutofrespectfor...出于对……的尊敬；顾及inrespectof＝withrespectto关于；就……而言inallrespects/ineveryrespect在各个方面，在所有方面③Inaddition,youshouldrespectalltheteacherswhounselfishlyhelpyoutogainmuchknowledge.(2014·江西高考书面表达)＝Inaddition,youshouldshow_respect_foralltheteacherswhounselfishlyhelpyoutogainmuchknowledge.此外，你应该尊敬无私帮助你获得许多知识的所有老师。④Chinesechildrengrowupwithwarningsnottowastesinglegrainofrice,out_of_respect_forfarmers’labor.中国的孩子在很小的时候就受到不能浪费每一粒粮食的教育，这是出于对农民劳动的尊重。⑤With_respect_to/In_respect_ofyourothersuggestions,Iamnotyetabletotellyouourdecision.谈到你的其他建议，我现在还无法把我们的决定告诉你。10．(教材P26)Theclassicadvertisementisonethatgivesinformationaboutfindingcertainproducts.传统的广告只为找到某种产品提供信息。certainadj.(1)某种，某一，某些(作定语)①AcertainMr.Browntelephonedwhileyouwereout.你出去的时候，有个叫布朗的先生来过电话。②Forcertain_personal_reasonsIshallnotbeabletoattendthemeeting.由于某些个人的原因，我将不能出席会议。(2)确定的，确信的，肯定的，无疑的(作表语)becertainof/about/that...(主语)有把握，确信becertaintodosth.必然/一定做某事forcertain肯定地，确凿地Itis/wascertainthat...肯定……③It_is_certain_thathehaspassedtheexamination,andIam_certain/sure(that)Iwillpassittoo.可以肯定，他通过了考试，同时我确信我也能过。④Withcarefulpreparation,heisquitecertainofsuccess;thatis,heisncertainto_succeed(succeed)．由于精心准备，他确信会成功；也就是说，他一定会成功。[名师点津]　certain和sure作“肯定的，确信的，对……有把握的”讲时，意思相同；除It’scertainthat...句型中用certain不用sure外，其他搭配也相同。11．(教材P26)However,thiskindofadvertisingmightnotbesuitablewhenthereareproductsandservicesindirectcompetitionwitheachotherinthemarketplace.然而，当产品和服务在市场上互相进行直接竞争时，这种广告可能就不适合了。suitableadj.适当的；相配的(1)besuitableforsb./sth.　　适合于某人/某物besuitabletodosth.适合做某事(2)suitvt.(使)适合suit...to...使……适合于……①Wouldnowitbeasuitablemomenttohaveachatwithyou?现在跟你聊天合适不合适？②Thiskindofaccommodationoffersanindependentlifestyleandismoresuitableforthelongstaystudents.这种住宿方式提供独立的生活方式，它更适合于长期居住的学生。③Agoodteachersuitshislessonstotheageofhispupils.一位优秀的老师应使他讲的课适合学生的年龄。④Ithinkthisplaceissuitableforyouto_sell(sell)souvenirstotourists.我认为这个地方适合你卖纪念品给游客。12．(教材P26)Someadvertisementsconsistofpicturesorthewordsofexpertstoshowpeoplehowgoodtheproductsare.有些广告中含有一些图片或专家说的话，以向人们展示该产品如何好。consistof(＝bemadeupof)由……组成；由……构成(1)consistin　(本质)在于……；存在于……(＝liein)consistwith　　　　　　与……一致(2)consistentadj.前后一致的；相符的beconsistentin在……方面一致beconsistentwith与……一致，符合①Lifeconsistsofnotonlysunshinebutalsohardtimes.生活中不仅仅有阳光，也有艰难困苦的时候。②Thebeautyofthecityconsistsinitsmagnificentbuildings.这座城市的美就在于它那些宏伟的建筑。n③Thepolitician’sactionsdonotconsist_withthepromiseshemadeinhisspeeches.＝Thepolitician’sactionsaren’t_consistent_withthepromiseshemadeinhisspeeches.这个政治家的所作所为与他在演讲中的承诺并不一致。[语境串记]　Lifemainlyconsistsofhappinessandsorrowwhilehappinessconsistsinstruggle.Rememberthatyourideallifedoesnotalwaysconsistwiththereality.生活主要是由快乐和悲伤组成的，而快乐存在于拼搏之中。记住，理想的生活并不总是和现实相一致。[名师点津]　(1)consistof不用被动语态和进行时。(2)表示“由……组成/构成”的短语还有：bemadeupof;becomposedof等。13．(教材P26)Becauseoftheadvertisingboom,peopleareusedtoseeinghighstandardsofvisualdesign.由于广告业的繁荣，人们已习惯于看到高水准的视觉设计。beusedto(doing)sth.习惯于(做)某事(表示状态)be/getusedto(doing)sth.　习惯于(主语往往是人)beusedtodosth.被用来做某事(主语是物，不定式表示目的)usedtodosth.过去常常做某事(暗示现在不……)①Heisusedtogettingupearlyandhecanenjoythefreshairinthemorning.他习惯早起来呼吸早上新鲜的空气。②Iusedto_go(go)toworkbybike,butnowIgotoworkbycar.我过去常常骑车上班，但是现在我开车上班。③Asweallknow,woodisusedto_make(make)paper.众所周知，木材可被用来造纸。14．(教材P26)Formanyoftoday’sadvertisers,repeatingoldideasisnotasuccessfulapproach.对当今众多的广告商来说，重复旧的理念已不是有效的办法。approach(1)n.方式，方法，途径；道路，入口；靠近，走近anapproachto...解决……的方法，通往……的道路(to是介词)withtheapproachof随着……的来临(临近)①Alltheapproachestotheairportwereblockedbythepolice.所有通往机场的路都被警察封锁了。n②Hecameupwithanewapproachtoworking(work)outthepuzzlingmathsproblem.他想出了解决这个数学难题的新方法。③Theleaveswereturningbrownwith_the_approach_ofautumn.随着秋天的临近，树叶变成了褐色。[名师点津]　我们学过的表示“……的方法”的表达还有：thewaytodo/of(doing)sth.;themeansof(doing)sth.;themethodof(doing)sth.等。(2)vt.&vi.(在距离或时间上，数量或质量上)接近，靠近；走近④AsTeachers’Daywas_approaching(approach),ourclassdecidedtoholdapartytocelebratetheimportantdayforachangethisyear.随着教师节的临近，今年我们班决定换一种方式举行一场晚会来庆祝这个重要的节日。1．Itislikelytobejustthenameofacompany,partofwhichmaybeagenerallocation.它很可能仅是一个公司的名称，其中可能含有公司的大概位置。句中likely是形容词，意为“很可能的”。likely的常用句型：①ItwaslikelythatJohnwouldwinthe200meterrace,buthefelltothegroundandmissedthechance.＝John_was_likely_to_winthe200meterrace,buthefelltothegroundandmissedthechance.约翰很可能赢得200米比赛，但他摔在地上并因此错过了机会。[辨析比较]　likely,probable,possible易混词语气强弱主语常用句型likely语气较possible强，较probable弱作表语时，主语为人、物或形式主语itbelikelytodosth.Itislikelythat...probable语气最强作表语时，常用it作形式主语，真正的主语一般为that引导的从句Itisprobablethat...possible语气最弱作表语时，常用it作形式主语，真正的主语一般为不定式或that引导的从句Itispossible(forsb.)todosth.nItispossiblethat...②Itispossibleforhimtosetaworldrecordinthefuture.＝It_is_possible/probable/likelythathewillsetaworldrecordinthefuture.＝Heislikelyto_set(set)aworldrecordinthefuture.他将来可能创一项世界纪录。2．Thetopadvertisersoftodaybelievethatusinghumouraswellasnewandunusualideastosurprisepeopleisimportantinmodernadvertisements.当今的顶级广告商认为，在现代广告中运用既出其不意、新颖独特又幽默的创意很重要。aswellas用作介词时相当于besides,inadditionto，意思是“除……之外还有……”，后面通常接名词或动名词，尤其是位于句首时。①Ithasreallyhelpedmetoimprovemyconfidenceandsocialskillsaswellasmyschoolgrades.它确实已经帮助我提高了信心、社会交往技巧和学习成绩。②Aswellasbreaking(break)hisleg,hehurthisarm.他不但摔断了腿，而且还伤了胳膊。aswellas的其他用法：(1)aswellas也可作连词，连接并列成分，相当于and，意为“和，也，不但……(而且……)，既……(又……)”，用于连接平行结构。它连接的并列成分作主语时，谓语动词与aswellas前的成分在人称和数上保持一致。③Thefamousmusician,aswellashisstudents,was_invited(invite)toperformattheopeningceremony.那位著名的音乐家和他的学生被邀请在开幕式上演出。[名师点津]　有类似用法的词语还有alongwith,with,besides,but,except,ratherthan等。④Theteacherwithallhisstudentsis(be)goingtohaveapicnicthisweekend.老师这个周末与学生们一起去野炊。(2)aswellas表示同级比较，意为“和……一样好”，此时是as...as...结构。⑤LiNaspeaksEnglishas_well_asanativespeaker.李娜英语说得与以英语为母语的人一样好。[名师点津]　aswell表示“也”，通常位于句尾，相当于too。⑥IamgoingtoLondonandmysisterisgoingas_well.我要到伦敦去，我妹妹也要去。n3．However,notalladvertisingisaboutsellingproductsandservicesforaprofit.然而，并非所有的广告都是为了赢利而推销商品和服务。该句是表示部分否定的句型。notall...＝all...not...，意为“并非所有的……都……”。①It’simpossibleforalltheapplicantstogetthejobs,becausenotallofthemarefitforthem.＝It’simpossibleforalltheapplicantstogetthejobs,becauseallofthemaren’tfitforthem.不可能所有的求职者都能找到工作，因为并非所有人都胜任这些工作。(1)英语中的all,both,each,every,everybody,everything,completely,always,whole,entirely等具有总括意义的代词、形容词和副词与否定词not连用，无论not位置如何，均构成部分否定，表示“并非都”的意思。②Iagreewithmostofwhatyousaid,butIdon’t_agree_with_everything.我同意你所说的大部分内容，但是我并不是同意全部内容。③Bothofthetwomathproblemsarenotverydifficult.＝Not_both_ofthetwomathproblemsareverydifficult.这两道数学题并非都很难。④—Whatdoyouthinkofthesongs?—Asamatteroffact,not_every_one_of_themsoundsbeautiful.——你认为这些歌曲怎么样？——事实上，并不是每一首歌曲都好听。(2)英语中的no,none,never,nobody,nothing,neither,noone,nowhere,nomore,nolonger,noway等表否定意义的词(组)与肯定式谓语一起使用构成“全部否定”。⑤NothinginmylifeimpressedmesodeeplyasmyfirstvisittotheGreatWall.我的一生中，印象最深的就是第一次参观长城。⑥Noneofushas/havemoney,sowehavetowalkhome.我们都没有钱，所以不得不步行回家。Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Thecountry’spresentdifficultiesarisefromthereducedvalueofitsmoney.n2．Pleaseconcentrateyourattentionon/uponthebusinessonhandanddon’tdraginirrelevantissues.3．Theseshoesarenotsuitableforwalkinginthecountryside.4．Ifwhatyousayisnotconsistentwithwhatyoudo,itwillhaveabadeffectonyourchildren.5．Theyneedmoretroopstodefendtheborderagainst/frompossibleattack.6．Ichangedmyapproachtolearning(learn)Englishthistermanddidagoodjobinthefinalexamination.7．Sheblamedthefailureoftheirmarriageonhim.8．MostofthemwereinfavourofmyopinionwhileDavidwasagainstit.9．Theystartedoutearlytomakecertainofgetting(get)thereontime.10．Theboypretendedto_be_studying(study)hardwhenhisauntdroppedin,butinfacthewasthinkingaboutsomethingelse.11．Heisusedtovisitinghisparentseveryweek.12．Theemployer(employ)wasn’tsatisfiedwiththeyoungapplicant’sanswer.Ⅱ.完成句子1．Whatmademeangrywasthatshepretended_not_to_see_me(假装没看到我)whenIsaidhellotoher.2．As_well_as_going_to_the_movies_and_football_matches_with_my_friends(除了同我的朋友一起去看电影和足球比赛),Ispendalotoftimewithmypets.3．Itisyouratherthanhethatare_to_blame_for_the_terrible_accident(对这次可怕的事故负责任)．4．It_is_likely_that(有可能)hewillattendthemeeting.5．Theexamisveryeasy,butnot_all_the_students_can_pass_it(并非所有的学生都能通过)．6．Whenadogattackedme,Ipickedupastickin_defence_of_myself(保护我自己)．7．I’vemade_an_attempt_to_convince_her_of_his_honesty(试图让她相信他是诚实的),butinvain.8．In_respect_of/With_respect_to_this_problem(关于这个问题),wedon’thavetodrawaconclusionhere.n一、全练语言点，基稳才能楼高Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Employed(使忙于)inreviewinghislessonsthesedays,hedidn’tgetintouchwithyou.2．Everyyear,newgraduatesareseekingforjobssuitable(合适的)forthemselves.3．Menandwomenmustbetreatedequallyineducationandemployment(就业)．4．Whatsurprisedusmostwasthathedidn’tshowanyrespect(尊重)tohisparents.5．Atthemeetingtheydiscussedthreedifferentapproaches(方法)tothestudyofmathematics.6．Thegirlattempted(试图)tofigureouttheboy’sattitude(态度)towardsherbutwithoutsuccess.7．Ihopeeachofyoucanmakeacontribution(贡献)toourclassandschool.8．Thelibrary’sonlyopenatcertain(某一)timeofday.9．TheKoreanpeople’sconcept(观念)ofahealthydietisabitdifferentfromthatheldhereinChina.10．Don’tbelieveinthoseadsthatyoucanmasteralanguageinonemonth.Instead,itisagradualprocess(过程),whichmaylastforyears.Ⅱ.单句改错1．Themedicalteamconsistedoffiveexperienceddoctorsandtenskillednurseswillbesenttotheearthquakehitareas.consisted→consisting2．Itissurethathewillhandoverhisbusinesstohissonwhenhegetsold.sure→certain3．Hisgrandparentshasbeenusedtoliveinthecountryside.live→living4．Hehasmadegreatcontributiontothecitydevelopment.contribution→contributions5．Thejobmarkethaschangedandourapproachestofindworkmustchangeaswell.find→finding6．English,aswellasChineseandmaths,areofgreatimportance.are→is7．Pleasesendthemmyrespectwhenyouwrite.respect→respects8．Weobjecttoemployanewgraduatewhohasnopracticalexperience.employ→employingnⅢ.选词填空concentrateon，makeanattemptto，betoblame，arisefrom，indefenceof，standout，consistof，incompetitionwith，infavourof，belikelyto1．Charliemade_an_attempt_toapologizeforwhathehaddone,buthisclassmateswouldn’teventalktohim.2．Allthepeople，menandwomen，youngandold，werefightingagainstthefloodin_defence_oftheirownhomes.3．Inourcity,almosteveryoneisin_favour_ofbringingdownthehousingpricebecauseitistoohighforthemtobuyone.4．Thisfirmconcentrates_ontheEuropeanmarkettomakemoremoney.5．Thefootballteam,consisting_of22playersandthreecoaches,wassetupabout3yearsago.6．Weshouldbeawarethatdifficultiesmightarise_fromsuchasituation.7．Hey,thatdressismakingyoustand_outinacrowd,soeveryonecanrecognizeyou.8．Whoshouldyoulaytheblameon?Infact,itisyouthatare_to_blame.9．(2015·四川高考改编)Brianisgiftedinwritingmusic;heis_very_likely_tobeaBeethoven.10．Theywerein_competition_witheachotherfortheprize.Ⅳ.课文语法填空Theclassicadvertisementisonethatgivesinformationabout1.finding(find)certainproducts.However,thiskindofadvertisingmightnotbe2.suitable(suit)indirectcompetition.Atpresent,largebudgetsareappliedforadvertisementdesigning.Inordertostand3.out,_manynewconceptslikefreedomandmanynew4.approaches(approach)likeusinghumourappearinmodernadvertisements.Bydoingthis,theyhopetomakepeople5.forget(forget)thatsomeoneistryingtosellthemsomething!6.However,_notalladvertisingisaboutsellingproductsandservicesforaprofit.Somecontemporaryadvertisementsmainlyaim7.to_make(make)contributionstosociety.Somepublicadvertisementsencouragecitizenstoparticipate8.inimprovingtheirneighbourhood,protectingtheenvironment,and9.helping(help)otherpeople.Theyhavehelpedtomakeoursocietya10.better(good)placeforeveryone.Ⅴ.串点成篇微表达n我们公司由100多名员工组成(consistof)，但大多数(majority)都已经五十多岁了。因此经理试图(attempt)雇佣(employ)一些新毕业生来代替他们并采用新方法(approach)。当他在会上提出这一想法时，问题便出现了(arise)。一些老员工责备(blame)他不尊重(respect)他们，并试图捍卫(defend)他们在公司的地位。幸运的是，一些人支持(infavorof)他。在他们看来，新毕业生可能(belikelyto)会使我们的公司在新市场中脱颖而出(standout)。Our_company_consists_of_more_than_100_workers,_but_the_majority_are_over_50._So_the_manager_attempts_to_employ_some_new_graduates_to_take_the_place_of_them_and_adopt_new_approaches._When_he_put_forward_his_idea_at_the_meeting,_problems_arose._Some_old_workers_blamed_him_for_showing_no_respect_for_them_and_tried_their_best_to_defend_their_position_in_the_company._Fortunately,_some_people_were_in_favor_of_him.In_their_opinion,_the_new_graduates_are_likely_to_make_our_company_stand_out_in_the_new_market.二、勤练高考题型，多练自能生巧Ⅰ.阅读理解Grassehasalwaysbeenassociatedwithsmell.IntheMiddleAgesitsmeltparticularlyunpleasantduetoitsleathertanning(制革)industry.Thenobility(贵族)onlyrarelyvisitedtheprettyandcharmingtowntopickuptheirhandmadeandtannedleathergloves.Comparedwiththelargeareaoflandinthesurroundingcountryside,Grassewascertainlyanecessaryevilwithnoselfrespectingnobleowningbuildingsthere.Molinard,aGrassetannerhimself,createdthefirstGrasseperfume(香水).Wordspreadlikewildfireamongstthenobilityaboutthedesignerperfumedgloves.MolinardofferedapairofhisglovestoCatherinede'Medici(theQueen),whogaveplentyofpraisetoherGrassefragrant(芳香的)gloves;shealmostsinglehandedlyassuredGrasse’sreputationastheperfumecapitaloftheworld.ThankstoCatherinede'Medici,Grassemerchantswereencouragedtogrowthefragrantplantsthattannersneededtosupplyperfumedleathertothenobility.Grassehasfourperfumefactoriesandperfumeriesaswellasaperfumeschoolandaperfumemuseum.Fragonard’sperfumemuseumissituatedonthefirstfloorofitsperfumefactoryanddisplaysanamazingprivatecollectionofperfumebottles,presentationboxes,documentsandequipmentthattellthehistoryofperfumemakingfromitsearliestbeginningstothepresentday.Theperfumemuseumisopeneverynday,Sundaysandpublicholidaysincluded.Grasseiscertainlyafragrantheaven,a_far_cryfromitssmellybeginningasaleathertanningtown.Nowfamousforafarsweetersmell,Grasseissurroundedbyfieldsofjasmine,rosesandsoon.ThoselookingforrealestateinFrancewouldhavetogoalongwaytofindanywheremorecharmingthanGrassewiththecityofNiceanditsairportjustashortdriveawayandplentyofactivitiestoenjoyinthesurroundingcountryside.RealestateinGrasseissituatedbetweentheSouthernAlpsandtheCoted’Azur,allowingownersthebestofbothworlds.1.WhywasGrasseconsideredtobenecessaryalthoughitwasan“evil”？A．Itproducedleathergloves.B．Itwasabeautifulandattractivetown.C．Itmadethenobilitylookrespectable.D．Itbeautifiedthesurroundingcountryside.解析：选A　细节理解题。文章第一段中的“itsleathertanning(制革)industry”“onlyrarelyvisitedtheprettyandcharmingtowntopickuptheirhandmadeandtannedleathergloves”说明格拉斯当时制造的皮手套非常著名。故选A。2．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“afarcry”inthelastbutoneparagraphmean?A．Alongcry.　　　　　　　B．Agreatsurprise.C．Verydifferent.D．Verydistant.解析：选C　词义猜测题。画线词前后的“afragrantheaven”和“fromitssmellybeginningasaleathertanningtown”说明格拉斯现在是香水天堂，不同于它刚开始时是一个有皮革臭味的小城。3．AccordingtoPara.3,Fragonard’sperfumemuseum________.A．hasseveralperfumefactoriesB．isfamousforitsperfumeschoolB．showsvisitorsthehistoryofGrasseD．canbevisitedalltheyeararound解析：选D　细节理解题。文章第三段的最后一句提到Fragonard香水博物馆每天(包括周日和公众假日)都对人们开放，因此选D项。4．Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A．Grasseisnowaperfectplacetolive.nB．Grasseisstilllesscompetitiveinrealestate.C．Grasseisbecominganimportanttouristattraction.D．LivinginGrassemightcauseyoumuchinconvenience.解析：选A　段落大意题。文章最后一段提到格拉斯非常宜居，房地产非常发达，因此选A项。Ⅱ.语法填空Therewasonceaforestmadeupoftinytreesthatwereallgrowinguptogether.Theyhadbeenplantedbyaveryoldmanwhomadesurethattheywouldallgrowuptobestraightand__1__(health).However,theareawasoftenattackedbystrongwinds,andthelittletreespreferredtoavoidthewinds,sotheybenttheirtrunks(树干)toprotect__2__(they)．Theoldmantriedtoputthemrightbytyingtheirtrunkstosupportingposts(支柱),butitwasawasteofeffort.Thosetreesjustkept__3__(bend)themselvestohideinthewind.Onlyoneofthosetrees,one__4__(locate)rightinthemiddleoftheforest,forceditselftogrowupstraight,__5__(patient)standingthe__6__(annoy)winds.Yearspassed,andtheoldmandied.Andfromthenonthetreescouldgrowhowevertheyliked,withnoone__7__(trouble)them—allexceptthetreeinthecentreoftheforest,whichremaineddeterminedtogrowupjustasatreeshould.Butastheforestgrewandthetreesgotthickerandstronger,theybegantohearcracks(爆裂声)frominside.Theirtrunksneededtokeepgrowing,butthetreesweresotwisted(歪曲的)thatthe__8__(grow)theywereexperiencingonlybroughtthempain.Eachdayandnight,inthedepthsoftheforest,onecouldhearthecracksofthetrees.Anditbecameaplacewithspecialscenery.Rightinitscentre,__9__(surround)bythousandsshortandtwistedtrees,roseoneimpressivetree__10__wastallandstraightlikenoother.Andthattree,theonlyonethatnevercracked,continuedgrowingandgrowing,withouttheworryaboutthewinds.1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________5．________　6.________　7.________　8.________9．________　10.________答案：1.healthy　2.themselves　3.bending　4.located　5.patiently　6.annoying　7.troubling　8.growth　9.surrounded　10.that/which