2019高中英语unit1breakingrecordssectionⅰwarmingup 21页

Unit1BreakingrecordsTheColdestMarathonHowcoldistoocoldforajog?Formostpeople,belowfreezingtemperaturesgenerallyputastoptooutdoorexercise,butSiberiannativeBorisFyodorovisnotmostpeople.Minutesafterthecalendartickedoverto2014thispastNewYear'sEve,Fyodorovsetoffonasolo,outandbackmarathonrunfromhishomeintheSiberianvillageofOymyakon,completingthe26.2milecourse—hisfirstmarathon—injustoverfivehours.Duringtherunheexperiencedtemperaturesaslowas－38℃.Andthatwasjustthewayhewantedit.“Iheardaboutothermarathonsaroundtheglobe,namingthemselves‘thecoldest’，likethemostrecentNorthPolemarathonwithrunnersgoingat－28℃，”FyodorovtoldtheSiberianTimes.“Ithoughtsurelythiscannotberight.OurOymyakonisthecoldestinhabitedplaceinnorthernhemisphere.Whydon'twearrangeamarathonhere？”Oymyakoniswidelyconsideredtobeoneofthecoldestplacesontheplanet,anditsrecordlowtemperatureof－68℃，recordedin1933,istiedforthecoldestrecordedtemperatureforanyinhabitedplaceonEarth.TheaverageJanuarytemperatureintheareais－50℃.NotonlydidFyodorovfinishthemarathoninhighspirits,buthealsowantsittobecolderthenexttimehetriesit.“IreallywanttoorganizethenextOymyakonmarathoninJanuarywhentheairgoesdownto－50℃or－60℃，”hesaid.True(T)orFalse(F)：1．Fyodorovcompletedthe26.2milecourseinonlyfivehours.(　　)2．Fyodorovwantstochallengehimselfnexttime.(　　)答案：1.F　2.TnSection_ⅠWarming_Up_&_ReadingⅠ.高频单词点击1．lungen．&v．刺；跃进；前冲2．approximateadj.近似的；大概的→approximatelyadv.近似地，大约地3．conventionaladj.习俗的；传统的→conventionn．集合，习俗，惯例4．laughtern．笑；笑声→laughv.&n.大笑；嘲笑5．adjustment_n．调整；调节→adjustv．调整，调节6．toughadj.强硬的；困难的adv.顽强地7．extremeadj.极端的；偏激的→extremelyadv.极端地，非常8．vomitv．呕吐n．呕吐；呕吐物9．unfitadj.不适宜的；不太健康的→fitadj.健康的，适合的10．fascinatevt.使着迷；入迷→fascinatingadj.迷人的→fascinationn．魅力11．meditationn．沉思；冥想→meditatev．冥思，策划，谋划12．urgen．推动力，激励，驱策vt.催促；力劝vi.强烈要求，极力主张→urgentadj.紧急的，紧迫的→urgencyn．紧急13．accomplishvt.完成；实现→accomplishmentn．完成，成就14．motivationn．动机→motivatev．激励，激发15．devotionn．热爱；投入→devotev．献身，致力Ⅱ.重点短语必记1．inreality　　　　　　事实上，现实意义上的2．behardon对……苛刻，对……刻薄n3．comethrough穿过，克服，完成4．aheadof在……之前，优于5．getinto被录取，使处于……状态Ⅲ.常用句型必备1．Whiletheseactivitiesmightseemchildishandcauselaughterratherthanrespect，inrealitytheyrequireanenormousamountofstrengthandfitnessaswellasdetermination.2．SriChinmoysaysthatitisjustasimportantforpeopletodeveloptheirbodiesasitistodeveloptheirminds，heartsandspiritualselves.3．Hebelievesthatthere_is_no_limit_topeople'sphysicalabilities.　Ⅳ.课文大意理解1．WhichofthefollowingisnotAshrita'sbeliefs?A．There'snolimittopeople'sphysicalabilities.B．I'dliketothinkthatIwasarolemodel，thatpeopleseemysportandsay“Wow，I'dliketotrythat”．C．Thebodyisjustaninstrumentofthespirit.D．Youcanuseyoursprittoaccomplishanything.答案：B2．WhataresomeofthephysicaldifficultiesAshritahasexperiencedwhensomersaulting?A．Dizziness，extremetirednessandpain.B．Struggletostayontop.C．Neckadjustments.D．Legs'shaking.答案：A3．ThenumberofcontinentsinwhichAshritahasbrokenrecordsis________.A．five　　　　　　　　B．sixC．sevenD．four答案：C4．WhichofthefollowingtopicsaboutAshritadoesthetextcover?A．Ashrita'sfamilylife.B．Placeanddateofbirth.C．Hisoccupation.D．HisfirstGuinnessrecord.n答案：D5．What'sthemainideaofthetext?A．HowAshritacametobeasportsman.B．Ashrita'sphysicalskills.C．Ashrita'sbeliefsandsuccess.D．GuinnessrecordsAshritahasbroken.答案：CⅤ.根据课文改错1．Morethantwentyofthesehestillholds，includingtherecordofhavingthemostrecords.________________________________________________________________________答案：第二个of改为for2．Ittakesalotofconcentrationandgreatsenseofbalancetostayonit.________________________________________________________________________答案：great前加a3．Ashritacametobeasportsmanisaninterestingstory.________________________________________________________________________答案：Ashrita前加How4．WhileAshritamakesstandontopofa75cmSwissballlookeasy，itisnot.________________________________________________________________________答案：stand改为standing5．EverytimewhenAshritatriestobreakarecord，hereachesapointwherehefeelshecannotphysicallydoanymore.________________________________________________________________________答案：去掉whenⅥ.课文缩写填空AshritaFurmanlikesthe__1__ofbreakingGuinnessrecords.Hehasbroken__2__93Guinnessrecords，buttheserecordsarenotmadeinany__3__sport.Ashritaattemptstobreakrecordsinvery__4__events，suchashulahooping，pogostickjumpingandsomersaulting.Whiletheseactivitiesmightseemchildish，in__5__theyrequireagreatdeal.HowAshritacametobeasportsmanisinteresting.His__6__comesthroughhis__7__toSriChinmoy，histeacher.SriChinmoyisanIndian__8__teacherandhebelievesthereisnolimittopeople'sphysicalabilities.SriChinmoy__9__Ashritantoenterthemarathon.Whenhewonthirdplace，hecametotheunderstandingthatheisableto__10__anything.Withthisconfidence.Ashritakeepstryingtobreakrecords.答案：1.challenges　2.approximately　3.conventional　4.imaginative　5.reality　6.motivation　7.devotion　8.meditation　9.urged　10.accomplish[单词点击]1．approximate(1)adj.近似的，大概的Theapproximatenumberofdemonstratorsinfrontofthemunicipalofficebuildingwas900.市政办公大楼前示威的人数大约有九百人。(2)v.使接近，近似；近似计算，概略估算approximateto＝beapproximateto　接近approximatelyadv.大约；近似地Yourstoryonlyapproximatestotherealfacts.你所说的仅仅是接近事实真相。Thejourneytookapproximatelysevenhours.旅行大约用了七个小时。　Rainfallduringtheperiodwewerethere________theyearlyaverage.A．approximatedB．approximatedtoC．wereapproximateD．approximatelyto解析：选B　句意：我们在的那段时间降雨量接近年均水平。此处可用approximatedto或wasapproximateto表达“接近”之意。2．realityn．真实，实在；事实；逼真，活现Hedoubtedtherealityofwhathehadseen，thinkinghemusthavedreamedit.他不相信自己所见到的是真的，以为自己一定是在做梦。Itissometimeshardtofacereality.有时很难面对现实。Hecandescribeallthingswithreality.n他可以把所有的事情都描绘得活灵活现。inreality(＝infact)　　　事实上，实际上makesth.areality实现某事，落实Outwardlysheseemedconfidentbutinrealityshefeltextremelynervous.表面上看，她显得信心十足，而实际上她紧张得要命。　Theyagreedtotheplan________buttherewereseveraldetailstheydidn'tlike.A．indetailsB．inorderC．inrealityD．inprinciple解析：选D　考查介词短语。句意：他们基本上同意这个计划，但有些细节他们并不喜欢。inprinciple“大体上，基本上”，符合句意。indetails“详细地”；inorder“就绪；妥当”；inreality“事实上”。3．tough(1)adj.困难的Thattaskweshouldfinishintwodayswastough.要我们两天之内完成的那项任务很困难。(2)adj.强硬的；坚韧的Thismaterialisastoughasleather.这料子像皮革般坚韧。(3)adj.难对付的，棘手的atoughjob/problem棘手的工作/问题gettoughwith　　　(以强硬方式)惩罚，对付betoughon严格对待It'sabouttimethattheschoolstartedtogettoughwithbullies.现在学校该对侍强凌弱者开始采取严厉措施了。　(1)Don'tbe________________________(对他太无情)．Hewasonlytryingtohelp.(2)Mymother________________________myeldersisterthanshewasonme(对我姐姐比对我严厉)．答案：(1)tootoughonhim　(2)wastougheron4．extreme(1)adj.极度的，偏远的，末端的，偏激的，狂热过分的Hishometownliesintheextremeedgeoftheforest.n他的家乡位于森林的最边缘。(2)n.完全相反的事物(常用pl.)；极端，最高程度Sometimesheeatstoomuchandsometimesnothing.Hegoesfromoneextremetotheother.他有时吃得太多，有时不吃，从一个极端走到另一极端。gotoextremes/takesth.toextremes采取极端行为intheextreme　　　非常，极度extremelyadv.极其，非常Takentoextremes，thiskindofbehaviourcanbedangerous.这种行为如果走向极端将是非常危险的。Thejourneywouldbedifficultintheextreme.这段旅程将极其艰难。　There'snodenyingthatloveandhateare________ofpassion.A．extremesB．anextremeC．extremeD．theextreme解析：选A　extreme在此作名词，意为“完全相反的事物，极端”，多用复数形式。句意：不可否认爱和恨是感情的极端。5．unfitadj.不太健康的；不适宜的Thewaterisunfittodrink.这水不宜饮用。Shewasunfitandcouldnotplayinthebigmatch.她身体状况不佳，不能参加这次大赛。[反义词]　fit(1)adj.健壮的；健康的keepfit　　　　保持健康Shetriestokeepfitbyjoggingeveryday.他试图从每天慢跑来保持身体健康。(2)adj.(质量、素质或技能)适合的，恰当的，合格的，经常和不定式或介词连用。befittodosth.　　　适合做某事befitforsth.适合……Yourcarisn'tfittobeontheroad.你的车子还不适合上马路。Thefoodisnotfitforhumanconsumption.这食物不适合人吃。n　　　(1)她从不锻炼——身体一定不好。________________________________________________________________________(2)他不适宜担任公职。________________________________________________________________________答案：(1)Shenevertakesanyexercise—shemustbeunfit.　(2)Heisunfitforpublicoffice.6．fascinatevt.迷住；使神魂颠倒；吸引Chinaisalwaysfascinatingme.中国一直令我神往。Iwasfascinatedbyhersweetvoice.我被她甜美的嗓音迷住了。befascinatedwith/by　　被……吸引，迷住fascinationn.魅力，着迷fascinatedadj.入迷的，感兴趣的fascinatingadj.迷人的WewerefascinatedwiththebeautyofMountHuang.我们被黄山的美景所吸引住了。fascinate，attract，charm(1)fascinate通常含有使人无法拒绝，无法摆脱的意味。(2)attract普通用语，指客观上吸引人的注意力。(3)charm侧重迷住某人或使之高兴。Shewasattractedbythenoveladvertisement.她被这则新颖的广告吸引住了。Hecharmseveryonehemeets.他使他遇见的每个人都感到愉快。　　　Theboywasso________withthecybergamesthathewouldspendhourssittinginfrontofthecomputer.A．absorbedB．fascinatedC．movedD．touched解析：选B　absorb“吸引，吸收”，多用于“beabsorbednin”结构；fascinate“迷住，吸引”；move“感动，移动”；touch“打动”。句意：那个男孩被电脑游戏迷住了，在电脑前一坐就是几小时。7．urgevt.力劝；催促Heurgedusthatweshouldgoatonce.他督促我们马上走。Themanagerurgedhisstuffon.经理激励员工更加努力。(1)urge(2)urgen．　　　　　　　　强烈的欲望，冲动get/have/feel/giveintoasuddenurgetodosth.心血来潮去干……(3)urgentadj.紧急的，急迫的inurgentneedof亟待……Sheurgedmetogiveupsmokingandmadeitatlast.她力劝我戒烟，最后我做到了。Thesituationinthatareaisdangerous，buttheUNisurgingcautiononalltheforces.那一地区的局势岌岌可危，但联合国竭力主张各方力量谨慎行事。Thislawisinurgentneedofreform.这项法律亟待修订。　　Thereporturgedthatallchildren________toswim.A．aretaughtB．weretaughtC．willbetaughtD．betaught解析：选D　urge后接that引导的宾语从句时，从句中要用虚拟语气“(should)＋动词原形”。8．accomplishvt.完成，贯彻，实现(计划等)，达到(目的)；实行Hehopestoaccomplishallhisaimsbytheendoftheyear.他希望在年底前实现所有的目标。Wehaveaccomplishedallwesetouttodo.所有计划要做的事情，我们都已完成。Thistaskwasaccomplishedwithgreateffort.完成这项任务花了很大力气。accomplishmentn．[C]　成就，完成accomplishedadj.有才华的，有(艺术)造诣的nPlayingthepianoisoneofhermanyaccomplishments.弹钢琴是她的多项才能之一。accomplish，finish，achieve，complete，end(1)accomplish指成功地完成预期的目标、任务等，通常接task，aim，journey，voyage等名词，有时兼有“达成(效果)”之意。(2)finish多指日常事务的完成，强调事情了结终止。(3)achieve多指排除困难完成宏伟计划或大业。(4)complete则强调事物完整地完成或终结，多指使计划、理想、工程、事业等圆满完成。(5)end停止某一活动，不管是否达到目标。作不及物动词时，一般与介词with，in，by连用；作及物动词时后直接跟名词。　用finish，complete，end与accomplish的适当形式填空(1)Haveyou________writingyournovel?(2)Twooftherunnersfailed________thewholerace.(3)Doyouknowwhentherailwaystationwill________？(4)Womenhaveto________fullequalityintheworkplace.(5)Theattempt________infailure.(6)Idon'tfeelI________verymuchtoday.答案：(1)finished　(2)tofinish　(3)becompleted　(4)achieve　(5)ended　(6)haveaccomplished9．devotionn．献身；忠心Peopleadmirehimforhisdevotiontohisduty.人们因为他忠于职守而赞美他。Thedevotionoftoomuchtimetosportsleavestoolittletimeforstudying.把过多的时间用于体育运动就使得用于学习的时间太少了。(1)devotev．　　　　献身；致力devoteoneselfto...致力于……；献身于……devotetime/money/energyto(doing)sth.把时间、金钱、精力用在……上(2)devotedadj.热爱的，忠实的；慈爱的bedevotedto...忠实于……；热心于……；专心于……adevotedfriend忠实的朋友nHehasdevotedmostofhistimeandenergytofindingacureforthedisease.他把大部分时间和精力都花在寻找这种疾病的治疗方法上了。Devotedtothestudyofscience,shehadlittletimetotakecareofherchildren.她献身于科学研究，几乎没有时间照看自己的孩子。　________tohisresearchwork,theprofessorcaredlittleaboutanyotherthings.A．DevotingB．DevotedC．HavingdevotedD．Todevote解析：选B　句意：教授致力于研究工作，对其他任何事情都关心甚少。devote是及物动词，一般用法是sb.isdevotedto(doing)sth.或devoteoneselfto(doing)sth.。本句中theprofessor和devote之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词形式devoted作原因状语。[短语精析]1．aheadof(1)(时间、空间)在……前面Sheleftonedayaheadofhim.她比他提前一天离开了。Aheadofusstretchesaforest.我们前面是一片森林。(2)领先Shewasalwayswellaheadoftherestoftheclass.她总是遥遥领先于班上的其他同学。Heisaheadoftheage.他站在时代的前列。goahead　　　　先走；行；可以；进行—MayIstartnow？我可以开始了吗？—Yes，goahead.可以，开始吧。I'llgoaheadandtellthemyou'reontheway.我要先走一步，告诉他们你在路上。Thebuildingofthenewbridgewillgoaheadasplanned.新桥的修建将按计划进行。　　n(1)Themeetingwasheld____________________(提前)．(2)Theblackhorsebeganto________________(领先)．答案：(1)aheadoftime　(2)goahead2．getintosth.被录取，穿上，养成习惯，学会，产生兴趣，使处于……状态Hegotintoparliamentin1997.他1997年当选为下议院议员。Howdidyougetintodrugs？你是怎么染上毒品的？I'mgettingintoJazzthesedays.我最近开始喜欢爵士乐。　　(1)Ihaven'treallygot_intomynewjobyet.(　　　　　　)(2)Ican'tget_intotheseshoes—theyaretoosmall.(　　　　　　)(3)Hehadgot_intothehabitofwalkinghomethroughthepark.(　　　　　　)(4)Don'tget_intoatemperaboutit.(　　　　　　)答案：(1)习惯于　(2)穿上　(3)养成(习惯)　(4)使处于……状态3．comethrough经历(灾难等)仍活下来，安然度过；脱险；出来，到达；(电报)收到，(电话)接通；达到目的，获得成功，胜利Yourpostinghasjustcomethrough—youaregoingtoHongKong.你的调令刚到——去香港。Shewasluckytocomethroughtheoperation.她手术后能活下来真是幸运。comeabout　　　　　发生comealong进步；进展comearound/round恢复知觉；苏醒comedown(价格、温度等)下降、降低comeon快，加油，加把劲comeout(花)盛开；开花cometo被想出；总计comeup被提出；长出地面comeacross(偶然)遇见，碰见，发现Howdiditcomeaboutthatsomeflowerscameoutearlierthisyear？今年有些花开得早是怎么回事啊？Comeon！Thetemperatureiscomingdown.n快点！温度开始下降了。　　—Howdidit________thatyoumadesuchasillymistake?—Imyselfhaven'tfigureditoutyet.A．bringaboutB．comeaboutC．comeacrossD．comeon解析：选B　考查句型Howdoes/diditcomeaboutthat...？“……是怎么回事？”。bringabout“导致；引起”；comeacross“偶然碰到”；comeon“加油”。[句型归纳]1．Whiletheseactivitiesmightseemchildishandcauselaughterratherthanrespect，inrealitytheyrequireanenormousamountofstrengthandfitnessaswellasdetermination.虽然这些活动看起来孩子气且令人发笑而不是让人肃然起敬，但实际上，这些活动却需要强大的力量、健康的体格和坚定的决心。while“(用于句首)虽然，尽管”，引导让步状语从句。WhileAshritamakesstandingontopofa75cmSwissballlookeasy，itisnot.虽然阿西里塔·福尔曼站在75厘米的平衡球上让人看上去不难，但(实际上)不容易。WhileIunderstandwhatyousay，Ican'tagreewithyou.虽然你说的我懂，可是我还是不同意。while当连词用还有以下含义：(1)当……的时候(2)(对比两件事)而，然而YoucangoswimmingwhileI'mhavinglunch.我吃午饭时，你可以去游泳。Youlikesports，whileI'dratherread.你喜欢体育，而我喜欢阅读。　　Insomeplaceswomenareexpectedtoearnmoney________menworkathomeandraisetheirchildren.A．butB．whileC．becauseD．though解析：选B　句意：在一些地方，指望妇女去挣钱，而男人却在家做事，带孩子。while表示对比，有“而，然而”的意思，符合语境。n2．SirChinmoysaysthatitisjustasimportantforpeopletodeveloptheirbodiesasitistodeveloptheirminds，heartsandspiritualselves.斯里琴摩指出人们发展他们的体魄与发展他们的头脑、心灵和精神上的自我具有同等的重要性。as...as用于平等的比较。Iwanttohaveaboxtwiceaslargeasthis.我想要一个是这个两倍大的盒子。Itisn'tas/sobigasyouthinkitis.它并没有你想的那么大。比较以下两句话：as...as常构成下列结构：ItisasimportantformetolearnEnglishwellasitistolearnChinesewell.对我来说，学好英语与学好汉语一样重要。Theyproducedtwiceasmanycarsin2014astheyearbefore.他们2014年生产的汽车是前一年的两倍。TheysettleddowninTsingdao，whichisasbeautifulacityasShanghai.他们在青岛定居下来，这是一个和上海一样美的城市。　　　Ilikethisjacketbetterthanthatone，butitcostsalmostthreetimes________.A．asmuchB．asmanyC．somuchD．somany解析：选A　本题考查倍数表达法。补全后的句子应是．..butitcostsalmostthreetimesasmuchasthatone。表示钱的多少用much而不用many。3．Hebelievesthatthere_is_no_limit_topeople'sphysicalabilities.他相信人的潜能是无止境的。thereisnolimittosb./sth.对于……来说是无止境的ThereisalimittohowmuchI'mpreparedtospend.我准备花多少钱是有限度的。(1)limit...to...　　　把……限制在……内(2)beyondthelimit超过限度withinthelimitsof在……范围内nsetalimittosth.对……规定限度thereisa/nolimitto对……是有限的/无限的(3)limitedadj.有限的belimitedtosth.受限制于……Ibelieveteachingshouldnotbelimitedtotheclassroom.我认为教学不应该局限在教室里。Thereisalimittoone'slife,butnolimittoservingthepeople.一个人的生命是有限的，但是为人民服务是无限的。Hewasborninapoorfamily,andonlyreceivedlimitededucationinhischildhood.(浙江高考书面表达)他出生在一个贫困家庭中，童年时期仅仅接受了有限的教育。　　　(湖北高考)Knowledgeandlearningareimportantifwewanttobesuccessful,buttheymayalso________ourthinking.A．direct　　　　　　　　B．limitC．changeD．improve解析：选B　考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我们想成功，学识很重要，但是它们也可能会限制我们的思维。direct“指导；管理”；limit“限制”；change“改变”；improve“改善；改进”。4．RatherAshritaattemptstobreakrecordsinveryimaginativeeventsandinveryinterestingplaces.相反，阿西里塔却试图在有创意的项目上以及非常有趣的地方打破纪录。rather在此是副词，意思是“相反，而是”，表示提出不同于先前所说的或相反的观点。Thewallswerenotwhite，butratherasortofdirtygray.墙壁不是白的，而是有点儿令人厌恶的灰色。Thepatientwasnotbetterbutrathergrewworse.病人的情况不但没有好转，反而进一步恶化了。(1)ratherthan是连词，前后两端所连的是平行结构，多译为“而不是”或“与其说是……不如说是”，有时可用短语介词insteadof替代。(2)wouldrather(not)dosth.　宁愿(不)做……(4)wouldrather＋从句(5)wouldratherhavedone　　本来想做……而未实现nHewaswritingaletterratherthan(＝insteadof)readingthenewspaper.他那时正在写信而不在看报纸。—Whataboutgoingcampingagainthisweekend?—I'drathernot.I'dratherstayathomeandreadmynovel.——这个周末再去野营怎么样？——我不愿去，我宁愿在家里读小说。I'dratheryouhadn'ttoldmethetruthyesterday.我宁愿你昨天没把事实告诉我。　　(1)Iwas__________________(相当吃惊)toseehimwithhisexwife.(2)He________________________(宁死也不向……投降)totheenemy.答案：(1)rathersurprised　(2)wouldratherdiethangivein(3)(江苏高考)Georgeisgoingtotalkaboutthegeographyofhiscountry,butI'dratherhe________moreonitsculture.A．focusB．focusedC．wouldfocusD．hadfocused解析：选B　考查虚拟语气。wouldrather后的从句中谓语动词用过去式表示对现在或将来事实的虚拟。Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Canyoutellmethea________numberofathleteswhowillparticipateintheBrazilOlympicGames?答案：approximate2．Theya________theirmissionaheadoftime.答案：accomplished3．Itwasaquestionthathadf________himsincehewasachild.答案：fascinated4．Whatgooddoesitdoamanifhegainsthewholeworldbutloseshiss________？答案：soul5．Weareworkingundere________pressureatthemoment.　答案：extremen6．Hedoubtedthe________(真实性)ofwhathehadheard.答案：reality7．Heisrather________(传统的)inhisdailylife.答案：conventional8．Shereachedherdecisionaftermuch________(深思)．答案：meditation9．I________(催促)himtosetoutearly.答案：urged10．Atthemeetingweshowedour________(忠诚)toourleader.答案：devotionⅡ.选词填空1．He________________usthenecessityofpatience.答案：urgedon2．Yourdesignonly____________________therequirementsofthecustomers.答案：approximatesto3．Ourcompanyis________________othermakersofsparepartsfortheairplane.答案：aheadof4．Aman________________mewithaknife.答案：lungedat5．We'restillwaitingforourexamresultsto________________.答案：comethrough6．We'vehadto________________________toouroriginalcalculations.答案：makesomeadjustmentsⅢ.完成句子1．Thisisinconvenient____________________(极其)．答案：intheextreme2．Youliketennis，____________________(而我愿意)read.答案：whileI'drather3．Thefineviewfromthetower____________________(把我们迷住了)．答案：fascinatedus4．__________________________(有限的)theamountofmoneyIcanafford.答案：Thereisalimitton5．She__________________(得了第三)intheEnglishoralcompetition.答案：camethirdⅣ.句型转换1．Heisunfitforthework.Heis____________________thework.答案：notfittodo2．Ittookherawhiletogetusedtolivingaloneafterthedivorce.Ittookherawhileto________________livingaloneafterthedivorce.答案：adjustto3．Officiallyheisincharge，butactuallyhissecretarydoesallthework.Officiallyheisincharge，but________________hissecretarydoesallthework.答案：inreality4．Theirteamwonsecondplaceinthematch.Theirteam________________inthematch.答案：camesecond5．HehadtolimittheexpensetoD|S20.Hehadto________________________theexpensetoD|S20.答案：putalimittoⅤ.单项填空1．Tradingleatherhandbagsisthebusiness________theGreenshavebeendevotedoverthepastdecade.A．whatB．whereC．inwhichD．towhich解析：选D　考查定语从句。句意：卖皮手提包是格伦夫妇在过去十年里一直从事的生意。分析句子成分可知，此处应填入连接词引导定语从句。由句意可排除A、B两项。thebusiness是先行词，bedevotedto为固定短语，所以此处应用towhich来引导。故答案选D项。2．Theaudienceare________bytheperformanceofthe________SuperGirls.A．fascinated；fascinatedB．fascinating；fascinatingC．fascinated；fascinatingD．fascinating；fascinated解析：选C　第一个空表示观众被吸引，所以用fascinated表示被动；而第二个空表示《超级女生》是吸引人的，所以用现在分词fascinating表示主动。3．TheMinistryofTransportationpraisedtherailwaybuildersforfulfillingntheirtaskthreemonths________time.A．beforeB．infrontofC．aheadofD．priorto解析：选C　aheadof指时间、顺序上在前；aheadoftime(＝aheadofschedule)表示“提前”；before在……之前；infrontof指位置上在前；priorto指两事一先一后。4．Itisimportantthatparentsshouldn'talwayssatisfychildren'srequestswithout________.A．reachB．rangeC．limitD．effort解析：选C　考查名词辨析。句意：父母不应该总是毫无限制地满足孩子们的要求，这很重要。withoutlimit“毫无限制”，符合句意。withoutreach“够不着”；withoutrange“无范围”；withouteffort“没有努力”。5．Inthejungle，theyweredriven________inordertosurvive.A．toextremeB．toextremesC．forextremesD．withextreme解析：选B　bedriventoextremes“被迫走向极端(采取……极端作法)”。6．Theboylooksstupid，but________heisbright.A．inafactB．asafactC．inamatteroffactD．inreality解析：选D　事实上，实际上可用infact/asamatteroffact/inreality来表示。7．(新课标全国卷Ⅱ)Wouldyouliketo________withustothefilmtonight?A．comealongB．comeoffC．comeacrossD．comethrough解析：选A　考查动词短语辨析。根据句意“你今晚愿意和我们一起去看电影吗？”可知，此处意为“跟随”。comealong“跟着来，跟随”，符合句意。comeoff“举行，发生，成功”；comeacross“偶然遇见”；comethrough“(重病后)康复”。8．Theheadmasterurged________ustheimportanceofthetimefactor.A．toB．forC．onD．with解析：选C　urgesth.on/uponsb.“向某人强调某事”。句意：校长向我们强调时间因素的重要性。Ⅵ.阅读理解Everyday，inallkindsofweather，thousandsofmenandwomenjog.Whyhasjogging—runningslowlyforlongdistances—becomesopopular？Mostjoggersbeginnbecausetheyhearitisaverygoodexercise.Joggingmakestheheartstrongerandhelpspeopleloseweight.Itcanalsohelpthemfeelbetteraboutthemselves.DonaldRobbins，whoisfortytwoyearsoldandworksinanoffice，beganjoggingafewyearsagobecausehefelthewastoofat.Atfirsthecouldonlyrunabout100yards.Ittookhimthreemonthstobeabletorunamile.Buttwoyearslater，heraninamarathonovertwentysixmiles.Manyjoggers，likeDonaldRobbins，feelthatiftheycansucceedinjogging，theycansucceedinotherthings，andquiteoftenthisfeelinghelpsthemintheirjobs.Shouldyoujogtoo？Ifyoudo，besuretoaskyourdoctorforadvice.Joggingmaybetoomuchexerciseforyou.Doesjoggingcostmuch？No，itcostsalmostnothing.Butitisveryimportanttohaveagoodpairofshoesthataremadeespeciallyforjogging.Theyprotectyourfeetandlegsfromtheshockofrunningonthehardsurface.Howfastshouldyougo？Jogwithafriendandtalktoeachotherasyourun.Ifyouhavedifficultyintalking，you'regoingtoofast.Howfarshouldyoujog？Remembernottogotoofartoosoon.Infact，youshouldwalk，notrun，thefirstfewtimes.Thendosomeshortjogs，butnomorethanwhatyoucandocomfortably.Afterthat，increaseyourdistanceaquarterorhalfamileeverytwoweeksorso.Maybeinafewyears，youcanruninamarathontoo.语篇解读：本文介绍了慢跑对人的身体的好处，以及慢跑时需要注意的一些问题。1．Thearticleismainlyabout________.A．joggingasasportB．joggingasanexerciseC．jogginginasafewayD．joggingasawaytothemarathon解析：选B　主旨大意题。exercise意为“运动，锻炼”，如散步、跑步、划船等，主要是为了锻炼身体，不以竞技为目的，所以排除A项。2．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothearticle?A．Joggingshouldbedoneintheearlymorning.B．Manypeoplethinkthatjoggingneedsone'swillpower.C．Joggingistimeconsuming.D．Youshouldnottalkwhilejogging.解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第二段人们慢跑的成功经验可知，慢跑需要恒心、毅力。n3．WhichpieceofadviceisNOTmentionedinthearticle?A．Haveagoodpairofshoes.B．Haveasportssuit.C．Remembernottogotoofartoosoonatthebeginning.D．Askyourdoctorforadvice.解析：选B　细节理解题。第四段提到A项，最后一段提到C项，第三段提到D项。B项在文中没有被提到，故选B项。4．Whyisjoggingsopopularaccordingtothepassage?A．Itdoesn'tcostmuch.B．Onecanstartjoggingatanytimeandinanyplace.C．Itisaverygoodexercise.D．Onecantalkwithone'sfriendwhilejogging.解析：选C　细节理解题。由第一段“Mostjoggersbegin...exercise.”一句可知答案。5．Theauthordoesn'tthinkthateverybodyisfitforjogging.Whichparagraphdealswithit?A．Para.1.B．Para.2.C．Para.3.D．Para.4.解析：选C　推理判断题。第三段暗示某些人或许会因某些健康方面的问题不能进行慢跑锻炼。