2019高中英语unit2sailingtheoceanssectionⅲusinglanguage教案 21页

SectionⅢUsingLanguageⅠ.高频单词点击1．survival_n．生存；幸存→survivev．幸存，幸免于2．incidentn．事件；事变→incidentaladj.次要的3．departuren．出发；离开→departv．离开；出发4．crewn．(轮船、飞机等上的)工作人员；(工作)队5．depositvt.放；(把钱)存入银行6．dilemman．进退两难的局面7．routinen．常规；日常事务8．reckonvt.计算；估计→reckoningn．计算；估计9．starvationn．挨饿；饿死→starvev．挨饿；饿死10．psychologyn．心理学→psychologicallyadv.心理上地；心理学地11．tensionn．紧张；不安；张力→tenseadj.令人紧张的12．gradualadj.逐渐的；逐步的→graduallyadv.逐渐地；逐步地13．foreseevt.预见；预知14．thirstn．渴，口渴→thirstyadj.渴的15．tearvt.扯破；撕破→tearn．泪水；眼泪16．hardshipn．困苦；艰难→hardadj.困难的17．roarv．咆哮；轰鸣→roaringadj.轰鸣的Ⅱ.重点短语必记1．takeover　　　　　　　接管2．becaughtin遭遇到3．inaddition此外，另外4．afterall毕竟；终究5．copewith成功地对付；应付6．takeone'smindoff使某人的注意力离开……7．setloose出发；开始8．jawsofdeath鬼门关Ⅲ.常用句型必备YoucouldnotimagineamoredisturbingsightthanwhatwelookedlikewhenarrivinginTimoroverfortydaysafterbeingsetlooseinoursmallboat.nⅣ.功能意念项目原因与结果(Cause&effect)Whyareyou...？　　　Howcouldyou...?Whydidyou...?Becauseof...Itwasbecause...Thereasonisthat...As/Sincehe...Nowthat...Therefore...Itwasdueto...Itis...，soI'mafraid...That'swhy...He...，soheisillwithfeverafterthevoyage.[单词点击]1．survivaln．[U，C]生存，幸存，残存；幸存者，残存物Theman'ssurvivalwassurprising，asthedoctorsthoughthewoulddie.这个人能活下来真是出人意外，因为医生们认为他必死无疑。Weneedfoodandwaterforsurvival.我们为了生存需要食物和水。survivev．大难不死，死里逃生；比……活得长Onlyafewsoldierssurvivedthebattle.那次战斗中只有少数士兵幸存。Hediedin1940buthiswifesurvivedhimbyanother20years.他在1940年逝世，但他的妻子比他多活了20年。注意：survive本身是及物动词，表示“幸存，幸免于”，后面不能再接in或from。　　(1)Inthesejungleareas，everydayisafight________________(为生存)．(2)__________________________(存活的几率)thepatientswiththisformofcancerisverylow.答案：(1)forsurvival　(2)Thesurvivalrateof2．incidentn．[C]事件，事变；事情，小事Thedemonstrationproceededwithoutincident.游行示威中没有出事。Hecouldremembereverytrivialincidentingreatdetail.他能把每件小事的细n节都记得很清楚。incidentaladj.次要的；伴随的，补充的incidentalexpenses　　　　　杂费incidentalmusicforaplay戏剧的配乐event，affair，accident，incident，business(1)event常指有重要意义的历史事件或较大的事。Whatwerethechiefeventsoflastyear?去年主要的大事是什么？(2)affair指曾经发生或必须去做的事、外交事务、重大事情，常用复数形式。Thenewpresidentisseentobeunreliableonforeignaffairs.新总统被认为在外交事务上是不可信赖的。(3)accident指难以预测的意外事故。Howdidtheaccidenthappen?这起事故怎么发生的？(4)incident指不重要的小事或暴力、枪战等事件，小插曲，政变。July7thIncident七七事变(5)business多指个人或商业事务。Itwasamistaketogointobusinesswithmybrother.和我兄弟一起经商是个错误。　　用event，affair，incident，business与accident的适当形式填空(1)Thiswastheeducational________oftheyear.(2)Theyhadnorighttointerfereintheinternal________ofIraq.(3)Leavemealone，mindyourown________.(4)Meantime，averyinteresting________hadtakenplace.(5)Hisparentswereunluckilykilledinthetraffic________.(6)Heisoftentroubledbyquiteordinary________ofdailylife.(7)IsthetriptoRome________ofpleasure?答案：(1)event　(2)affairs　(3)business　(4)event　(5)accident　(6)incidents　(7)business3．departuren．出发，启程，背离，违反Flightsshouldbeconfirmed48hoursbeforedeparture.航班应在起飞前48小时予以确认。nTheirlatestsinglediscrepresentsanewdeparturefortheband.他们最新出版的单曲唱片体现了这支乐队的新尝试。departurefrom　　　从……出发adeparturefromsth.对……的违反，逾越，背离departvi.离开，出发；背离，违反离去分离Whathesaiddepartedfromthetruth.他说的话背离事实。ThetraindepartsforParisatnoon.这列火车中午开向巴黎。depart，part(1)part＝separate(分开)，表示双方的动作。(2)depart＝leave；start(出发)，表示单方的动作。Thetwocarsdepartedtogetherfromthetowninthemorningandpartedatacrossroadsintheafternoon.那两辆汽车早上一同离开城镇，下午在一个十字路口分驰而去。　　(1)______________________(他的突然离去)threwtheofficeintochaos.(2)Theyhadreceivednonewsofhim________________________________________(自从他离开这个岛后)．答案：(1)Hissuddendeparture　(2)sincehisdeparturefromtheisland4．crewn.(1)[C]全体船员，全体机务人员；一队(或一班、一组)工作人员Theplanehadseventypassengersandacrewoften.飞机上有70名乘客及10名机务人员。Noneofthepassengersandcrewwereinjured.没有一个乘客和机务人员受伤。Thecrewonboardwassmall.船上的船员为数很少。Thecrewwerebusypreparing.机务人员正忙着准备。n(2)v.充当(尤指船上的)工作人员Menareneededtocrewthelifeboat.需要有人来做救生艇的船员。　　(1)Allthecrewsandpassengersarenotindanger.________________________________________________________________________(2)Thisfilmcrewarehardworking.________________________________________________________________________答案：(1)crews→crew　(2)are→is5．deposit(1)vt.放下，置下；存放，储蓄，寄存；沉淀Shedepositedhermoneyinthebank.她把钱存在银行里。Whentheriverisinflood，itdepositsalayerofmudonthefields.当河水泛滥时，便在田野上沉积一层泥。(2)n.[C]存款，储蓄；定金，押金We'veputdowna5%depositonthehouse.我们已支付了房款的5%作为订金。depositsth.withsb.　　　把某物寄存在某人处Youcandeposityourluggagewithafriendofyours.你可以将行李寄存在朋友处。　　Theynormallyaskyoutopay________________________(付100英镑作为订金)．答案：￡100asadeposit6．dilemman．[C]进退两难(的局面/境地)，困境，进退维谷Thedoctorwasinadilemmawhethertotellthepatientthetruthabouthisconditionornot.医生进退两难，不知道是否该把病人的真实病情告诉他。beinadilemma　　　　处于进退两难的境地IaminadilemmawhethertodomathsorEnglish.我左右为难，不知是做数学还是写英语。　　nWhenyouare________adilemma，trytokeepyourself________.A．in；calm　　　　　　　B．in；calmlyC．of；calmD．of；calmly解析：选A　beinadilemma为一固定搭配，意为“处于进退两难的境地”；keeponeself＋adj.意为“使某人自己处于……状态”。7．routinen．[U，C]常规，日常事务TeachersinourschoolwillhavearoutinemedicalexaminationonTeacher'sDay.在教师节我们学校的教师要进行常规的体检。Iarriveatnineo'clock，teachuntiltwelvethirtyandthenhaveameal；thatismymorningroutine.我九点钟到，教课教到十二点半，然后吃饭；那是我上午的例行作法。dailyroutine　　　　日常工作，例行公事　　(1)Makeexerciseapartofyour____________(日常生活)．(2)Wecleanandrepairthemachine______________________(作为一项常规之事)．答案：(1)dailyroutine　(2)asamatterofroutine8．reckonv．计算；认为，估计；指望，盼望Wereckonhimhonest.我们认为他很诚实。reckonon　　　依靠，指望reckonwith估计到，预料到；处理，对付reckoningn.计算；估计Hereckonedonalargeprofit.他指望会有一笔为数不小的赚头。　　Wehadn't________________(考虑到)thepossibilitythatitmightrain.答案：reckonedwith9．starvationn．饥饿，挨饿Millionswillfacestarvationnextyearasaresultofthedrought.由于发生旱灾，明年将有数百万人面临饥饿的威胁。starvev．　　　　　　(使)挨饿，饿死，缺乏……bestarvedtodeath饿死bestarvedfor渴望nHeisstarvedformakingfortune.他渴望发财。　　Insomeareas，therearestillsomepersonsstarved________.A．todieB．todeathC．todyingD．todieing解析：选B　starvetodeath为一固定表达，意为“饿死”。10．tensionn．[U，C]紧张(状态)，不安；拉紧；压力，张力ThetensionintheFarEastisbuildingupagain.中东的形势又逐步紧张起来。Thereisoftenatensionbetweentheaimsofthecompanyandthewishesoftheemployees.公司的目标和雇员的思想之间经常存在矛盾。Welaughedandthathelpedeasethetension.我们笑了，因而使紧张的情绪缓和下来。strain，tension(1)strain通常指过分吃力、影响健康的紧张状态。Toomuchreadingisastrainonone'seyes.过多的阅读是对眼睛的一项重负。(2)tension一般多用来指双方或各方关系不和谐所造成的紧张状态。Thegovernmentisdoingitsbesttoeasethetensioninthatarea.政府正在竭力来缓和那个地区的紧张局势。　　(1)________________(家庭的紧张关系)mayleadtoviolence.(2)Takeadeepbreathandrelieveyour________________(紧张的状态)．(3)Asmovieprogresses，______________________(气氛越来越紧张)．答案：(1)Familytension　(2)nervoustension　(3)thetensionbuilds11．foreseev．预料，预知Wedon'tforeseeanyproblems.我们预料不会出任何问题。Itisimpossibletoforeseehowlifewillworkout.不可能预知生命将如何发展。Thosewhocanforeseedifficultiesontheirwaytosuccessmaykeepcalmwhenntheyreallyappear.在走向成功的路途中能够预见到困难的人在困难真正出现的时候常常能保持冷静的态度。foreseeableadj.　　　　　　可预料的，可预见的for/intheforeseeablefuture(在)可预见的将来foresightn.预料，预知　　(1)Thestatuewillremaininthemuseum______________________________(短期内)．(2)Noone________________________(能预料到)thatthingswouldturnoutthisway.答案：(1)fortheforeseeablefuture　(2)couldhaveforeseen12．thirstn．[U]渴，渴望Thesoldiersdiedofthirstinthedesert.士兵们在沙漠中干渴而死。haveathirstyfor　　　　对……渴望Hehadagreatthirstforknowledge.他有强烈的求知欲。thirstyadj.　　　　　渴的，口渴的，渴望(求)的thirstforsth.渴望，渴求bethirstyforsth.渴望，渴求　　Themanwhoisverypooristhirsty________money.A．toB．ofC．forD．at解析：选C　bethirstyfor对……渴望/渴求。13．tearv．扯破，撕破，撕毁You'vetornaholeinyourpants.你这条裤子给划了一道口子。tear...open　　　　　　　撕开tear...apart/intopieces/halves撕毁/撕成碎片/两半ntearat撕扯tearaway迅速离开tearoneselfawayfrom忍痛离开teardown拆毁tearup撕碎intears哭泣；流着泪Shewassoangrythatshetoreuptheletter.她太生气了以至于撕毁了这封信。Nowadays，childrencan'ttearthemselvesawayfromthecomputergames.当今，儿童难以割舍电脑游戏。【巧记】Tearsinhereyes，shetoreherboyfriend'sletterintopieces.眼含着泪，她把男朋友的信撕成了碎片。(tear作动词；意为“撕、扯”，读音为[teə]，作为名词常用复数，意为“眼泪”，读音为[tIə])　　(1)Someone's________thelastpage________(撕掉)．(2)Listergrabbedtheenvelopeand________it________(撕开)toseeifhe'dgotthejob.答案：(1)torn；out/off/away　(2)tore；open14．hardshipn．[U，C]艰难困苦Peoplesufferedmanyhardshipsduringthatlongwinter.在那个漫长的冬季，人们吃了很多苦头。Itwasnohardshiptowalkhomeonsuchalovelyevening.在这么一个宜人的傍晚步行回家一点也不辛苦。　　Theoldman'sfaceshowed______________________________________(他一生的困苦)．答案：thehardshipallthroughhislife15．backgroundn.[C](画等的)背景，底子，背景材料；[U]出身，背景，经历nIt'sacastlewithhillsinthebackground.那是一座以山为背景的城堡。Heisayoungmanwithacollegebackground.他是个有着大学经历的年轻人。inthebackground　在不显眼的位置，在背景中　　(1)Withoutknowing______________________________(案件的背景情况)，Icouldn'tpossiblycomment.(2)Withabitmore________________(背景资料)thereportwillbefine.答案：(1)thebackgroundtothecase(2)backgroundinformation[短语精析]1．takeover接管，占上风，取而代之Trynottoletnegativethoughtstakeover.尽量别被消极的思想左右。takein　　　　收留，欺骗，吸入，注意到takeon雇用，呈现，接纳(乘客)takeup占据(时间)，开始从事SinceJerryisabsenttoday,let'sgetsomeoneelsetotakeuptheworkwhereitwasleftoffyesterday.由于杰瑞今天缺席，我们让别人从昨天停下来的地方继续做这项工作。Inthepastfewyears,thevillagehastakenonanewlook.在过去的几年，这个村庄呈现出了新面貌。　　Icouldn't________whatObamawassayinginhisInaugurationSpeech(就职演说)thoughIlistenedtoitcarefully.A．takebackB．takeupC．takeoverD．takein解析：选D　考查动词短语辨析。句意：尽管我仔细地听了奥巴马的就职演说，但我还是听不懂他在说些什么。takeback“收回”；takeup“开始从事”；takeover“接替；接管”；takein“理解；吸收”。由语境可知，D项正确。2．becaughtin遭遇到，被……抓到nShewascaughtinathunderstorm.她遭遇了雷雨。bedressedin　　　　　穿着belostin着迷……bedeterminedtodo决定做……beburiedin忙于……这些短语，如果位于句首作状语都是用其过去分词形式。Buriedinhiswork,heevendidn'tnoticeme.他埋头于工作，甚至没有注意到我。　　________abigrain，wehadtostopforamoment.A．CatchinginB．BeingcaughtinC．CaughtinD．Tocatchin解析：选C　caughtin...位于句首，作状语，表示原因。3．inaddition此外，相当于besidesThereis，inaddition，onefurtherpointtomake.此外，还有一点要记。inaddition，inadditionto(1)inaddition另外(＝aswell，相当于副词用法)。Inaddition，theownerofthelandmaychargeanextrafee.此外，地主可能还要额外收费。(2)inadditionto除……之外(还)(＝aswellas，相当于介词)。Inadditiontoswimming，shelikestennis.除游泳外，她还喜欢打网球。　　(1)He'snowrunninghisownresearchcompany—that's______________hisjobattheuniversity.(2)Therewasanearthquakeand，______________，thereweretidalwaves.答案：(1)inadditionto　(2)inaddition4．afterall毕竟，终究，别忘了Whynotbekindtoher？Afterall，sheisyourfriend.为什么不对她好一点？毕竟，她是你的朋友。nThoughitwasrainingheavily，wewenttotheseasideafterall.尽管下大雨，我们还是去了海边。afterall位于句首，强调看法，意为“须知”“毕竟”，位于句末，表示语气转折，意为“尽管”“然而”。inall　　　　　　　总计allalong一直，始终allover到处aboveall首先，最重要的是atall全然，究竟，到底【巧记】Youshouldn'thavescoldedtheboyatall，heisachildafterall；aboveall，hemadeonlytwomistakesinall.你根本不该责备那男孩，他毕竟还是个孩子；况且，他总共才出了两处错。　　Ifyouwanttobepopular,________，joininourclassactivitiesandmakeacontributiontoourclassifpossible.A．afterallB．inallC．atallD．aboveall解析：选D　考查介词短语辨析。句意：如果你想受欢迎，最重要的是要参加我们的班级活动，如果可能的话对我们的班级做出贡献。aboveall“最重要的是；尤其是”，符合句意。afterall“毕竟”；inall“总共”；atall“完全”。5．copewith对付，应付Sheisnotacompetentdriverandcan'tcopewithdrivinginheavytraffic.她不是个称职的司机，在交通拥挤时就开不好车。copewith，dealwith(1)copewith意为“有效地或成功地对付或应付”。Afamilyandafulltimejobisalottocopewith.照顾家庭并干一份全职工作需要花很大精力。(2)dealwith只是采取行动去对付某人或某事，并不考虑能否成功。Who'sdealingwiththeGlaxoaccount?是谁在负责葛兰素公司的账目？　　n(1)Thesystemcan______________upto40terminals.(2)He'stryingto______________thematter.答案：(1)copewith　(2)dealwith6．takeone'smindoff...使某人的注意力离开……Themothertooktheboy'smindoffthepainbyshowinghimatoy.母亲给这个小男孩一个玩具使他忘记了疼痛。keepsb.'smindon　　专心于，把注意力集中于putsb.'smindto专心于Pleasekeepyourmindonyourstudies.请专心学习。　　Idecidedtocleanthecarto__________________________(不再想)theeventsoftheday.答案：takemymindoff7．setloose(相当于startoff)出发，开始Iheardthatyoufoundanewjobinabigcompanybutwhenwillyousetloosetowork?我听说你在一家大公司找了一份新工作，但是你什么时候开始上班呢？setapart　　　　　　使(某人或某物)与众不同setaside留出，拨出(金钱或时间)Everymonthhefirstsetasidethetuitionforthepoorboy.每月他首先给那个贫穷的孩子留出学费。　　Thekidnappershadlethimlooseonadarkcountrylane.→Thekidnappershad________him________onadarkcountrylane.答案：set；loose8．jawsofdeath鬼门关，死神(thegateofhell地狱之门)Alltheworkerswereabletoescapethejawsofdeathfromtheburningbuilding.所有的工人最终从燃烧的楼房里逃了出来，躲过了鬼门关。Holdyourjaws！别唠叨了！(住嘴！)　　Allthepassengersescaped__________________(鬼门关)intheaccident.n答案：jawsofdeath[句型归纳]　YoucouldnotimagineamoredisturbingsightthanwhatwelookedlikewhenarrivinginTimoroverfortydaysafterbeingsetlooseinoursmallboat.你简直无法想象我们被放逐在小船上漂泊了40天后在帝汶岛登陆时的凄惨样子。not...more是否定词与比较级连用表示最高级的用法，意思是“再怎么样也不过分，没有比这更……的了”。否定代词或副词和比较级连用表示最高级含义。Noonecouldbebetterthanhim.没有人比他更好了。Icouldn'tagreewithyoumore.我完全同意你的意见。Youcan'tpraisehimmoreforsavingthelittlegirl.因为救了这个女孩，你再怎么表扬他也不过分。　　—Howdoyoulikethefilm?—Veryinteresting.________.A．IhaveneverseenabetteroneB．IhaveneverseenaworseoneC．I'mtiredofitD．Ithinkitissilly解析：选A　由答语中的veryinteresting可知，说话人认为这部电影很好。A项中否定副词never与比较级连用表示最高级的意思。如何写“Persuasivewriting”英语中persuasivewriting类的文章相当于汉语中的说理性作文。这类文章可分为多种，其中之一是对立观点式，即给出两个对立的事物或者一个事物对立的两个方面，要求支持一方并进行说明。这种作文从结构上讲一般分为三部分：引导段、支撑段和结束段。引导段：主题句必须是可辩论的，不是说事实，而是说观点；主题句的位置最好在第一段的最后一句。支撑段：可能由多段组成，每段只能有一个意思——主题句＋支撑句；主题句不能定得太宽，也不能太窄；不能有任何无法用来展开论题的多余材料。n结束段：简要重述观点；不要引入任何新的主题。下面以一篇文章为例，说明这种类型作文的写作步骤。请根据以下材料写一篇120词左右的短文，劝诫人们不要抽烟。材料：中国有45%的人抽烟，甚至有一些“烟民”是学生。有些人认为抽烟是一种快乐，甚至还有人认为抽烟能提神，而实际上抽烟有害。一、开头：提出问题或现象Ifyoutakenoticeinsomepublicplaces，youwillseethefactthatmanysmokersareyoungpeopleandevenmiddleschoolstudents.ItissaidthatinChinaabout45%ofthepeoplearesmokers.常见的比较正式的开头句型有：Whenitcomesto.../Somethink.../Thereisapublicdebatetodayon.../...isacommonwayof...，butisitawiseone？/Recentlytheproblemhasbeenbroughtintofocus./Itistimeweexploredthetruthof...二、提出观点Whydosomanypeoplesmoke？Somethinkthatsmokingisapleasure.Someeventhinkthatsmokingcanrefreshthem.提出观点的句型有：Somethink...，othersthink.../Anotherequallyimportantaspectis.../...isonlyoneofthemany.../Anotheris.../Besides，otherviewsare...三、进行说理(文章的主体部分)Infact，smokingisabadhabitthatdoesgreatharmtopeople'shealth.Thestudyofsmokingshowsthatmanykindsofdiseaseshavesomethingtodowithsmoking.Smokingitselfisawaste，whichcostsonesomuchmoney.Besides，firesareoftencausedbycarelesssmokers.在这一部分中可以运用多种手法阐述观点。具体有：1．提出假想例子：Supposethat.../Justimaginewhatwouldbelikeif.../Itisnotsurprisingthat...2．举例子：Forexample/instance.../...suchas.../Aparticularexampleforthisis...3．引用：Oneofthegreatestwriterssaid.../Assb.said.../Aswassaidbysb...4．分析原因：Therearemanyreasonsfor.../Theabovepointiscertainlytrueif.../Anotherreasonwhy...is...5．进行对比：Theadvantagesof...thanthoseof.../Ibelievethattherearefarmoreadvantagesfor.../Although...enjoysadistinctadvantage...四、结尾Today，moreandmorepeopleallovertheworldwanttogiveupsmoking.Ifyouarenotasmoker，neverstart!常见的结尾句型有：Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove，wemaydrawtheconclusionnthat.../Insummary，itiswiser.../Inshort.../Inmyopinion...【写作任务】(浙江高考)你校正在进行“英语读书周”活动。该活动要求学生摘录名言佳句(quote)并相互交流。以下是某同学摘录的句子：“Yourfuturedependsonmanythings,butmostlyonyou”。请按下列要求用英语写一篇100～120个词的短文：1．针对摘录句中的观点谈谈你的看法；2．举例说明理由。注意：短文的开头已给出(不计词数)。IntheEnglishReadingWeek,oneofmyclassmatesrecommendedaquotetous,whichgoeslikethis：“Yourfuturedependsonmanythings,butmostlyonyou.”________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【范文在线】IntheEnglishReadingWeek,oneofmyclassmatesrecommendedaquotetous,whichgoeslikethis：“Yourfuturedependsonmanythings,butmostlyonyou.”Ican'tagreemorewiththisview.It'struethatourfutureisdeterminedbymanythings,suchasopportunitiesandhelpfromothers,butourownattitude,determination,andhardworkplayamoreimportantrole.Inotherwords,wearethemasterofourownfuture.TakeAbrahamLincoln,forexample.Hewasborninapoorfamily,andonlyreceivedalimitededucationinhischildhood.Yetthroughhispainstakingefforts,hechangednotonlyhisownfatebutalsothehistoryofAmerica.Eventothisday,Lincolnisregardedasoneofthemostinspiringfiguresintheworld.Therefore,Ifirmlybelievethatourfutureisinourownhands.【靓点点击】1．写作部分的开头作者旗帜鲜明地给出了自己的观点。使用了suchas,opportunity,attitude,determination,Inotherwords等高级词汇、短语。2．第二段引用林肯的例子加以阐述，notonly...butalso及宾语从句的运用更是增强了说服力。n某英文网站正在开展关于填报志愿时首先考虑专业还是学校的讨论。请你根据下面所给的要点提示，用英语写一篇短文，描述学生中存在的两种想法，并谈谈你自己的看法，将此文在该网站的BBS上发表。观点理由1首先选择专业(1)可以学习自己感兴趣的东西；(2)便于将来从事自己喜爱的工作。2首先选择大学(1)学习环境对人的成长很重要；(2)名牌大学的毕业生在求职时会受到青睐。3你的看法(内容由考生自己拟定)注意：(1)词数：120左右。(2)内容可适当发挥，注意行文连贯。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考范文：Everystudentwillbefacedwiththequestionafterhepassesthecollegeentranceexaminations：ShouldIchooseagoodmajororagooduniversityfirst？Maybethisisacommonquestionformostofallthestudents.Somestudentsprefertoconsidermajorsfirstsothattheycanlearnwhattheyareinterestedin.Itwillalsomakeitpossibleforthemtotaketheirfavoritejobsinthefuture.However，thosewhothinkdifferentlybelievethattheenvironmentisimportanttoone'sdevelopmentandthatgraduatesfromleadinguniversitiesareoftenmorelikelytofindagoodjob.Inmyopinion，thebestchoiceisagoodmayoratagooduniversity.Ifwecannotobtainboth，thefirstthingtoconsiderisagoodmajor，becausenomatterwherewestudy，wecanstillachievealotinacertainfieldifwetryourbest.Ⅰ.单词拼写n1．TheRedArmymensufferedmanyh______duringtheLongMarchwithlittletoeatandwithoutwarmclothes.答案：hardships2．G______，thechildrenbegantounderstandmoreandmore.答案：Gradually3．Victoryinthelastgamegavethemap______advantageovertheiropponents.答案：psychological4．Thistypeofworkrapidlybecomesr______andattractsnobody.答案：routine5．Canfuturereallybef______？答案：foreseenⅡ.单句改错1．Tom，inadditionhisclassmates，alsojoinsintheactivities.________________________________________________________________________答案：addition后加to2．Hardshipcameoneafteranother.________________________________________________________________________答案：Hardship改为Hardships3．Agoodnightoutwillhelpyoutakeyourmindsoffexams.________________________________________________________________________答案：minds改为mind4．Marytearedthelettertopieceswithoutreadingit.________________________________________________________________________答案：teared改为tore5．I'monadilemmaoverwhethertotellhimornot.________________________________________________________________________答案：on改为inⅢ.单项填空1．Itwas________radicaldeparture________tradition.A．a；from　　　　　　　　B．an；fromC．不填；fromD．不填；of解析：选A　adeparturefromsth.意为“一个(种)……的违反，逾越，背离”，符合句意。n2．Heshouldhavepaid.Hesuggestedit，________.A．afterallB．inallC．atallD．firstofall解析：选A　afterall“毕竟，终究”，符合句意。inall总共；atall根本；全然；firstofall首先，此三项均与句意不符。3．Astheresultofthe________，thediplomatictiesbetweenthetwocountriesweresevered.A．accidentB．incidentC．eventD．business解析：选B　句意：由于这次事件，两国的外交关系被中断了。incident多指伴随大事件而来的小事或突发事变；accident指有损失或伤亡的意外事故；event重大事件；business指商业事务。4．Goingroundtothebankwaspartofthe________ofhiswork.A．practiceB．wayC．routineD．route解析：选C　句意：去银行是他每天日常工作的一部分。practice惯例；way方式，方法，路线；routine日常工作，常规；route路线，C项符合句意。5．—Doyoulikethisplay?—Notalittle.________.A．Itcouldn'tbeanybetterB．Itcouldn'tbeanyworseC．It'sboringverymuchD．It'snotworthseeing解析：选A　由答语notalittle(非常，很)可知，说话人非常喜欢这部戏剧，A项中否定词与比较级连用表示最高级的意义，意为“再好不过了”，符合此处语境。Ⅳ.阅读理解Thevastseasurroundingthecontinentshasalwaysinterestedthebravehumanbeing.Fromtheseamancangetfood，minerals，aswellastreasure.Forthousandsofyears，manhasbeensailingonit，buthecouldnotgetfarbeneathitssurface.Manhasbeendreamingofexploringdeepintothesea.However，thisisonlyadreamasheisnotafish.Tostaydeepintheseahemustbreatheair，sohecan'tstayunderthewater'ssurfaceforanylengthoftime.Toexploredeepwater，manisconfrontedwithevenmoredangersandproblems.Adiverwhowantstostayunderwaterformorethanafewminutesmustbreatheninandoutairorhaveaspecialmixtureofgasesifnaturalairisnotavailable.Asarule，hemaywearadivingsuitandhaveairpumpedtohimfromabovethewater.Heisequippedwithatankofaironhisbackandbreathethroughahose(软管)andamouthpieceattachedtothetank.Itisdangeroustodiveunderwaterbecausewaterweighs800timesasmuchasair.Tonsofwaterpushesagainstadiverwhenhedivesdeepintothesea.Hisbodyisundergreatpressure.Whenadiverisundergreatpressure，hisbloodtakesinsomeofthegaseshebreathes.Asherisestosurface，thewaterpressurebecomesless.Ifthediverrisestooquicklytothewatersurface，thegasesinhisbloodwillnotdisappear，instead，theyformbubbles.Thediveristhenlikelytobesufferingfromthebends(潜水员病)．Thebendscancauseadivertodoubleupinpain.Ifthediverdoesnottakecertainmeasurestoprotecthimself，theycanevenkillhim.1．Onthewhole，thispassageisabout________.A．specialmixturesofgasesindeepseaB．theproblemsmanfacesindeepseadivingC．airpressureunderthesurfaceofseawaterD．akindofillnessthatmansuffersinthesea解析：选B　主旨大意题。本文开始指出探索海底世界是人类的一个梦想，但是要使梦想成真，人类需要克服许多困难。文章以大部分篇幅说出了人类深海探索所面临的问题。因此B项最能概括大意。2．Adiver'sbodyindeepwater________.A．isundergreatpressureB．isjustlikethatofafishC．suffersfromthebendsD．weighsverylittle解析：选A　细节理解题。从第三段最后一句可知答案。3．Thepassagedoesnotsayso，butitmakesyouthinkthat________.A．deepseadiversshouldbeingoodhealthB．diversexplorethedeepseaonlyfortreasureC．divingunderthewatertooquicklycausesakindofillnessD．thereisaspecialmixtureofgasesunderthesea解析：选A　推理判断题。从最后两段可看出，人类潜到深海会身受海水的巨大压力；并容易导致潜水病。因此这是一种带有危险性的职业。我们可以推断，潜水员应该身体强健。故A选项正确。4．Whydoesadivergetthebends?A．Hetriestodoexercisesunderthewater.nB．Hisdivingsuitweighstoomuch.C．Hecomestothesurfacetooquickly.D．Theairinhisbloodisusedup.解析：选C　细节理解题。从最后一段第三、四句可知答案。