2019_2020高中英语module5thegreatsportspersonalitysectionⅰintroduction 6页

SectionⅠIntroduction&ReadingandVocabulary-Comprehending阅读理解AMostyoungpeopleenjoysomeformsofphysicalactivity.Itmaybewalking，cycling，swimming，orinwinter，skatingorskiing.Itmaybeagameofsomeforms—football，basketball，hockey，golfortennis.Itmaybemountaineering.Thosewhohaveapassionforclimbinghighanddifficultmountainsareoftenlookeduptowithastonishment.Whyaremenandwomenwillingtosuffercoldandhardship，andtotakerisksinhighmountains？Thisastonishmentiscaused，probably，bythedifferencebetweenmountaineeringandotherformsofactivitytowhichmengivetheirleisure.Mountaineeringisasportandnotagame.Therearenomanmaderules，asothergamessuchasgolfandfootball.Thereare,ofcourse,rulesofdifferentkindswhichwouldbedangeroustoignore，butitisthisfreedomfrommanmaderulesthatmakesmountaineeringattractivetomanypeople.Thosewhoclimbmountainsarefreetousetheirownmethods.Ifwecomparemountaineeringwithothermorefamiliarsports，wemightthinkthatonebigdifferenceisthatmountaineeringisnota“teamgame”．Weshouldbemistakeninthis.Thereare，itistrue，no“matches”between“teams”ofclimbers，butwhenclimbersareonarockfacelinkedbyaropeonwhichtheirlivesmaydepend，thereisobviouslyteamwork.Themountainclimberknowsthathemayhavetofightforcesthatarestrongerandmorepowerfulthanman.Hehastofighttheforcesofnature.Hissportrequireshighmentalandphysicalqualities.Amountainclimbercontinuestoimproveinskillsyearbyyear.Askierhasprobablypasthisbestbytheageofthirty.ButitisnotunusualformenoffiftyorsixtytoclimbthehighestmountainsintheAlps.Theymaytakemoretimethanyoungermen,buttheyperhapsclimbwithmoreskillsandlesswasteofeffort，andtheycertainlyexperienceequalenjoyment.【解题导语】　文章主要介绍了登山这一运动。1．Whatsportsarepopularamongpeopleinwinterinthepassage?A．Skiingandskating.B．Soccerandgolf.nC．Cyclingandhockey.D．Mountaineering.A　解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第二句中的“orinwinter，skatingorskiing”可知选A。2．Weknowfromthepassagethat________．A．mountaineeringhasnoappealforpeopleB．physicalqualityismoreimportantthanmentaloneforclimbersC．itispossibleforanoldmanoffiftyorsixtytoclimbtheAlpsD．amountainclimberpasseshisbestbytheageofthirtyC　解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段第三句“ButitisnotunusualformenoffiftyorsixtytoclimbthehighestmountainsintheAlps.”可知C项正确。3．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．SportsinWinterB．MountaineeringC．TeamWorkinClimbingD．TheQualityforMountaineeringB　解析：标题归纳题。文章主要介绍了登山这一运动，故选B。BGreenisanimportantcolorinnature.Itisthecolorofgrassandtheleavesontrees.Itisalsothecolorofmostgrowingplants.Sometimes，theword“green”meansyoung,freshandgrowing.Forexample，agreenhornissomeonewhohasnoexperience.Inthe15thcentury，agreenhornwasayoungcoworanoxwhosehorns(角)hadnotyetdeveloped.Acenturylater,agreenhornwasasoldierwhohadnoexperienceinwar.Bythe18thcentury，agreenhornhadthemeaningithastoday—apersonwhoisnewinajob.Someonewhoisgoodatgrowingplantsissaidtohaveagreenthumb(大拇指)．Theexpressioncomesfromtheearly20thcentury.Apersonwithagreenthumbcanmakeplantsgrowquicklyandwell.TheGreenRevolutionisthenamegivensomeyearsagotothedevelopmentofnewkindsofriceandothergrains.Itwastheresultofhardworkbyagriculturalscientistswhohadgreenthumbs.Greenisalsothecolorusedtodescribethepowerfulfeeling，jealousy.Thegreeneyedmonsterisnotadangerousanimalfromouterspace.Itisanexpressionusedabout400yearsagobytheBritishwriterWilliamShakespeareinhisplayOthello.Itdescribestheunpleasantfeelingapersonhaswhensomeonehassomethinghewants.Forexample，ayoungmanmaysufferfromthegreeneyedmonsterifyougetapayriseandhedoesnot.Inmostplacesintheworld，agreenlightisasignaltomoveahead.Ineverydayspeech，agreenlightmeansapprovaltocontinuewithaproject.【解题导语】　本文介绍了与green有关的短语的来历和在不同时期的不同含义。4．Agreenhornnowrefersto________．A．apersonwhoisnewinajobB．anewsoldierC．ayounghorseD．acowwithouthornsnA　解析：细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知，现在“greenhorn”就是指工作方面的新手。故选A。5．Apersonwithagreenthumbisaperson________．A．whoisgoodatgrowingplantsB．whosethumbsareofgreencolorC．whosegardenisgreenerthanothers’D．whoisyoungerthanhisneighborsA　解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第三句可知，“Apersonwithagreenthumb”是指一个能让植物长得很好的人，也就是擅长园艺的人。故选A。6．Amanmaymeetthegreeneyedmonsterif________．A．heseesadangerousanimalB．hereadsasadplayC．hisfriendgetsaprizethathewantsD．hecan’tgetsomethingC　解析：推理判断题。根据第四段最后两句可知，“thegreeneyedmonster”就是指嫉妒别人拥有了你想要的东西的人，所以当你的朋友得到了你想要的奖项的时候，你会很嫉妒他，就可能会遇见“thegreeneyedmonster”。故C正确。7．Themainideaofthepassageis________．A．agreenhornB．agreenthumbC．theGreenRevolutionD．theword“green”anditsstoryD　解析：主旨大意题。文章叙述了多个关于green的短语(agreenhorn,agreenthumb和thegreeneyedmonster)的来历和在不同时期的不同含义。故D正确。完形填空Middleschoolstudentstodaymaybehavesurprisingly.Areyouoften__1__ofthem?Mydaughter(12yearsold,7thgrade)isonthecrosscountryteamathermiddleschool.Likeanyother__2__，thecrosscountryteamhasits“stars”aswellasitsless__3__athletes.Ethan,Michael(8thgrade)andKenji(7thgrade)arethe__4__runnersfortheboys.Yesterdaywasthefirsttrackmeetoftheseason,andwhenshegothome，mydaughtertoldmeastorythatmademe__5__．Accordingtomydaughter，oneofthenew6thgradersisaboynamedAlbert.Heisapparently“alittleshortand__6__”andhasneverplayedany__7__racesbefore.The6thgradersranlast，threelaps(圈)aroundtheschool.__8__intherace，Albertwasdeadlast.Alloftheotherracerswere__9__theracewhenhewasjustattheendofhissecondlap.Albertthoughthewas__10__neartheend.Butquicklythepoorkidrealizedthathehadanotherwholelaplefttorun.Hebrokedownandstarted__11__．WhenEthan，Michael，andKenjisawAlbertina__12__moodinthemiddleofthefield，theydidn’teven__13__．AllthreeofthemimmediatelywentoutonthefieldtorunAlbert’slastlap__14__him.Everyoneknewthatwas__15__therulesofthecrosscountry，yettheyallremained__16__．BothotherteamshungaroundandwaitedforAlberttofinish.Whenhemanagedto__17__thefinishline,allthreeschoolsncheeredforhim.Aftermydaughtertoldmethissweetstory，Isaid，“IhopeAlbertdoesn’t__18__theteamafterthis.”Shereplied，“No！He’llgetbetter.Hejustneedssome__19__．”AndthatiswhyI__20__middleschoolchildren.【解题导语】　作者的女儿参加了越野比赛。在比赛中该队队员就是违纪也要帮助他们的队友Albert战胜自己，体现了孩子们的大爱。1．A.tired　　B．proudC．ashamedD．nervousB　解析：根据后文内容可知，作者对现如今学生的表现是感到非常骄傲的。tired疲倦的；proud自豪的；ashamed惭愧的；nervous紧张的。beproudof对……感到骄傲，符合题意。故选B项。2．A.recreationB．competitionC．sportD．courseC　解析：像任何其他的体育运动一样，越野赛团队中有明星运动员也有缺少天赋的运动员。crosscountry越野赛跑，是一种体育运动。故选C项。3．A.giftedB．committedC．ambitiousD．confidentA　解析：见上题解析。此处aswellas前后形成对比，与stars对应的是lessgiftedathletes“缺少天赋的运动员”。gifted有天赋的，符合题意。故选A项。4．A.energeticB．clumsyC．topD．lazyC　解析：根据后文内容可知，当Albert还有一圈要跑的时候，他们三个早已完成了比赛。另外在他们完成比赛之后还能陪Albert跑最后一圈，说明他们都是非常好的越野选手。energetic精力充沛的；clumsy笨拙的；lazy懒散的。top最好的，顶尖的，符合语境。故选C项。5．A.movedB．relaxedC．confusedD．embarrassedA　解析：根据后文内容可知，女儿给我讲的是一个非常感人的故事，因此这个故事让我很感动。relaxed放松的；confused迷惑的；embarrassed尴尬的。moved感动的，符合语境。故选A项。6．A.athleticB．outgoingC．earnestD．stoutD　解析：根据后文“Albertwasdeadlast”可知，Albert不擅长越野赛跑，其原因是他比较矮，又比较胖。athletic运动的，体格健壮的；outgoing外向的；earnest诚挚的，真诚的。stout矮胖的，符合题意。故选D项。7．A.ignoredB．organizedC．sponsoredD．approvedB　解析：Albert以前从来没有参加过有组织的比赛。ignored忽视的；sponsored赞助的；approved批准的。organized有组织的，较正规的，符合题意。故选B项。8．A.EarlyB．FinallyC．ExactlyD．SurprisinglyA　解析：在比赛中Albert早早就落后了，成为最后一个。finally最后；exactly确切地；surprisingly令人惊奇地。earlyintherace在比赛早些时候，符合语境。故选An项。9．A.undergoingB．enjoyingC．continuingD．finishingD　解析：当Albert跑到第二圈结束的时候，其他运动员正在陆续完成比赛，Albert比其他人慢了整整一圈。undergo经历；enjoy享受；continue继续。finish完成，符合题意。故选D项。10．A.evenB．alsoC．merelyD．hardlyB　解析：一开始Albert以为自己也将接近终点了，但发现自己还有一圈之后，他崩溃了。even甚至；merely仅仅；hardly几乎不。also也，符合语境。故选B项。11．A.rushingB．complainingC．hesitatingD．cryingD　解析：根据前面的brokedown(崩溃)可知，Albert大哭起来。故选D项。12．A.blackB．relaxedC．strangeD．cheerfulA　解析：Albert崩溃并开始大哭起来，说明他情绪非常糟糕。blackmood忧郁的心情，低落的情绪，符合语境。故选A项。13．A.restB．pauseC．confirmD．arrangeB　解析：他们三个看到Albert情绪崩溃之后，毫不犹豫地冲进赛场，去陪Albert跑完最后一圈。pause暂停，停顿，didn’tevenpause甚至没有停顿，即毫不犹豫，符合题意。故选B项。14．A.forB．behindC．withD．pastC　解析：他们三人冲进赛场就是为了陪Albert跑完最后一圈。with和……一起，符合题意。故选C项。15．A.withinB．outsideC．underD．againstD　解析：已经赛完的选手重新进入赛场是违反越野赛规则的，但是这三人为了帮助Albert，全然不顾。againsttherules违反规则，符合题意。故选D项。16．A.guiltyB．blankC．silentD．worriedC　解析：根据后文内容“Bothotherteams...tofinish.”可知尽管人们知道他们三个违反越野赛规则，但是他们都保持沉默。guilty有罪的，愧疚的；blank空白的；worried担心的。remainsilent保持沉默，符合题意。故选C项。17．A.approachB．touchC．breakD．crossD　解析：在他们三人的陪同下，Albert成功跨过了终点线。approach靠近；touch触碰；break打破。cross跨越，符合语境。故选D项。18．A.joinB．hateC．quitD．pickC　解析：我希望在这以后Albert不会退出越野队。join加入；hate憎恨；pick采，摘。quittheteam退出越野队，符合题意。故选C项。19．A.helpB．strengthnC．confidenceD．challengeA　解析：女儿告诉我Albert没有退出越野队，他会变得更好，他只是需要一些帮助。strength力量；confidence信心；challenge挑战。help帮助，符合题意。故选A项。20．A.awardB．loveC．teachD．supportB　解析：最后作者进行总结：这就是我爱这些孩子的原因。根据上文内容可知孩子们都非常可爱。award奖励；teach教；support支持。love爱，符合语境。故选B项。