2019届高中英语刷题首选卷基础练能力练unit1friendshipsectionⅴsummary 6页

SectionⅤ　Summary&Writing对应学生用书P11Ⅰ　重点词汇add_up合计calm...down(使……)平静下来have_got_to不得不；必须concernvt.(使)担忧；涉及；关系到　n.担心；关注；(利害)关系be_concerned_about关心；挂念seriesn.连续；系列a_series_of一连串的；一系列；一套go_through经历；经受set_down记下；放下；登记outdoorsadv.在户外；在野外duskn．黄昏；傍晚at_dusk在黄昏时刻on_purpose故意in_order_to为了……thundervi.打雷；雷鸣　n．雷；雷声entireadj.整个的；完全的；全部的entirelyadv.整个地；完全地；全然地powern．能力；力量；权力face_to_face面对面地dustyadj.积满灰尘的settlevi.安家；定居；停留　vt.使定居；安排；解决suffervt.&vi.遭受；忍受；经历suffer_from遭受；患病recovervi.&vt.痊愈；恢复；重新获得get_along/on_with与……相处；进展nget/be_tired_of对……厌烦exactlyadv.确切地；确实如此；正是disagreevi.不同意gratefuladj.感激的；表示谢意的disliken.&vt.不喜欢；厌恶Ⅱ　教材原句1．While_walkingthedog,youwerecarelessanditgotlooseandwashitbyacar.遛狗时，你不小心把狗松开了，狗被汽车撞了。2．Iwonderifit'sbecauseIhaven'tbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolongthatI'vegrownsocrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature.不知道这是不是因为我很久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。3....it_was_the_first_timeinayearandahalfthat_I'd_seenthenightfacetoface...……这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚……4．Motheraskedherif/whethershewasveryhotwith_so_many_clothes_on.妈妈问她，穿着那么多衣服是不是很热。5．Iamhaving_some_trouble_withmyclassmatesatthemoment.眼下我和班上的同学有点儿麻烦。6．Ido_wanttochangethissituation,butIdon'tknowhow.我确实想改变这种形势，但是我不知道如何改变。Ⅲ　书面表达劝说性书信技法指导n劝说信是指以信件的形式表达自己的观点或立场，并期待对方认同或接受。其基本结构：第一部分：引入。写信人首先需要简要说明写信的主要目的。如果需要的话，也可以大致做一下自我介绍。第二部分：阐述。这是劝说性书信的主体和核心部分。写信人需要在这个部分有条理地列出自己的理由。理由要力求客观、真实、有说服力，要重点突出、层次分明。同时，要注意适当提高语言的力度，发挥语言的功力，以更好地阐述自己的立场。阐述部分决定了劝说性书信的成败，因而需要写信人精心策划、布局，以达到最佳效果。第三部分：总结。可以用生动的语言重申自己的核心观点，或以情动人、引起共鸣，或升华延伸、画龙点睛。这部分应该注意语言的简练和冲击力，切忌冗杂拖拉的表达。黄金表达1．引入(1)Iamwritingto...(2)Ihopethat...(3)Thesedaysweareoftentoldthat...Butisthisreallythecase?(4)Facedwith...,quiteafewpeoplearguethat...,butIconceiveitdifferently.(5)Currentlythereisawidespreadconcernthat...(6)Nowpeopleingrowingnumbersarecomingtorealisethat...2．阐述(1)Herearemyreasons.Firstofall,Ithinkitwouldbebetterif...(2)Thereasonfor...isthat...(3)Thereasonsfor...areasfollows.First,...Second,...Lastbutnotleast，...(4)Ontheonehand,...;ontheotherhand,...(5)Arecentstudysuggests/showsthat...(6)HereI'dliketogivemyadviceon...(7)Iwouldliketosuggestthat...(8)IfIwereyou,Iwould...3．总结(1)AsfarasI'mconcerned,...(2)Inshort/Inbrief/Tosumup...(3)Inmyopinion...(4)Allthingsconsidered...(5)Fromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,...n(6)Pleasetakemyadviceintoconsiderationandmakeafinaldecision.典题演练为了帮助中学生健康成长，某中学英文报开辟了“HEARTTOHEART”专栏。假设你是该栏目的编辑杰米，收到一封求助信。信中该同学向你诉说了自己的困扰：近日容易发脾气，使正常的学习和生活受到了影响。请用英文给该同学写一封回信。词数100左右。内容要点如下：1．表示理解并给予安慰；2．提出建议并说明理由。　　　　　　谋篇布局1．确定体裁：本文为劝说信2．确定人称：本文主要人称为第二人称3．确定时态：以一般现在时及一般将来时为主4．话题：劝说该同学不要过于担心5．构思联想词汇1．如此……以至于……such/so...that...2．发脾气losetemper3．冷静下来calmdown4．第一，第二，最后但同样重要的是firstly,secondly,lastbutnotleast5．调控情绪controltemper6．发泄怒气letangerout7．同人交谈talktosomeone8．进行户外活动haveoutdooractivities9．保持乐观remainoptimistic10．积极心态positiveattitude连词成句1．很遗憾收到你的来信说你最近遇到一些困扰，而你常常发脾气。[一般句式]I'msorrytoreceiveyourletterwhichsaysyou'regettingintontroubleandyouoftenloseyourtemper.[升级句式]I'msorrytoknowthatyou'rehavingsuchabadtimeatthemomentthatyouoftenloseyourtemper.2．每个人都会在生活中遇到不顺。冷静下来反思一下自己为什么会遇到如此境况。[一般句式]Everyonecanmeetbadthingsinlife.Calmdownandthinkoverwhyyou'vegotintothesituation.[升级句式]Itisquiteusualthateveryonecancomeacrosswrongthingswhichtheyareafraidof.Butcalmdownandthinkitover,whyso?3．经常发脾气对身体有害，为此控制好自己的情绪，不说、不做让自己遗憾的事。[一般句式]Alwayslosingtemperisharmfultoyourhealth.Socontrolyourtemper,anddon'tsayordoanythingregretful.[升级句式]Alwayslosingtemperwillbeharmfultoyourhealth.Learntocontrolyourtempersothatyoumaynotdoorsayanythingyou'llregret.4．首先，找个你信得过的人谈谈你的感受，这是发泄的好方法。[一般句式]First,findareliablepersontotalktoaboutyourfeelings.Thisisagoodwaytoletyourangerout.[升级句式]Firstly,talktosomeoneyoutrusthowyoufeel.Thisisagoodwaytoletyourangeroutwithouthurtinganyone.5．第二，多跟朋友参加户外活动，因为体育活动可以消除愤怒。[一般句式]Second,youcangoandhaveoutdooractivities,becausephysicalexercisecangetridofanger.[升级句式]Secondly,gooutdoorsandplayteamgameswithyourfriends,asphysicalexerciseisaneffectivewaytogetridofanger.6．最后，保持乐观和积极的态度，这样可以帮助你重新振作起来。[一般句式]Finally,remainanoptimisticandpositiveattitude,whichcanhelpyoucheeryourselfup.[升级句式]Lastbutnotleast,remainanoptimisticandpositiveattitude,whichcanbehelpfulinliftingyourspirits.连句成篇Dear××，I'msorrytoknowthatyou'rehavingsuchabadtimeatthemomentthatyouoftenloseyourtemper.Itisquiteusualthateveryonecancomeacrosswrongthingswhichtheyareafraidof.Butcalmdownandthinkitover,whyso？Asweallknow,alwayslosingtemperwillbeharmfultoyourhealth.Learntocontrolyourtempersothatnyoumaynotdoorsayanythingyou'llregret.Herearethreeusefultips.Firstly,talktosomeoneyoutrusthowyoufeel.Thisisagoodwaytoletyourangeroutwithouthurtinganyone.Secondly,gooutdoorsandplayteamgameswithyourfriends,asphysicalexerciseisaneffectivewaytogetridofanger.Lastbutnotleast,remainanoptimisticandpositiveattitude,whichcanbehelpfulinliftingyourspirits.Ihopeyouwon'tworryanymoreandcarryonasnormal.Yours，Jamie