2019高中英语unit10money课时跟踪练（二）warmup 6页

课时跟踪练(二)Warmup&Lesson1—LanguagePoints一、全练语言点，基稳才能楼高Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Ithinkthisisperhapsthemostenjoyable(使人快乐的)occasionwehaveeverhadattheWhiteHouse.2．Thiskindofjobcallsforpatienceaswellasdetermination(决心)．3．Makingtherightdecisionconcerning(关于)thefutureisprobablythemostimportantthingwewilleverdoinourlives.4．Yourfatherhastoldmeofyoursuccess,andIamverypleased(高兴的，满意的)aboutit.5．Thegovernmentshouldraisecitizens’awareness_(意识)ofkeepingthebalanceofnature.6．Onlywhenheapologiesforhisrudeness(无理，粗鲁)willIspeaktohimagain.7．Wearelookingforsomeonewhoisreliableandhardworking(勤奋的)．8．Wearesupposedtoearn(赚得)moneybyworkinghardandweshouldn’tbetoogreedy(贪婪的)forwealth.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．Determined(determine)togetaheadoftheothersinstudies,heworksdayandnight._2．IthoughtI’ddropinon_youwhileIwaspassing.3．Ifastudentlacksthemotivation(motivate)tostudy,heorshewillquicklybetired(tire)ofstudying.4．Wordcamethatatleast60peoplewerekilledinthetrafficaccident.5．Iamsopleasedto_hear_(hear)fromyouandamwritingtotellyousomethingaboutmyfarm.6．Itisnotwiseforyoutospendalotoftimeplaying(play)computer.7．AsfarasIamconcerned(concern),onlybystudyinghardatordinarytimecanyousucceedeventually.8．Themanwassentencedtoprisonforfiveyearsbecausehehadgivenawaysomenationalmilitarysecretstotheenemy.Ⅲ.选词填空dropoutof，outofwork，beawareof，turnone'sbackon，giveoff，bendeterminedto，bepleasedto，dreamup1．Themilkmustbebad,foritis_giving_offanastysmell.2．Hewascontinuallydreaming_upnewtechniquestopromotethebusiness.3．Hisdrunkenunclecallshimlazyandwantshimtodrop_out_ofschool.4．Iam_pleased_to_hearthatyou’refeelingbetter.5．Heis_determined_totakegoodcareofhisparentsfromnowon.6．Becauseoffinancialcrisis,manypeoplehavebeenout_of_workrecently.7．Heturned_his_back_onhiswifewhenhebecamefamous.8．Mostdriversare_aware_ofthedangerofdrunkdriving.Ⅳ.课文语法填空Alotofpeopleare1._determined_(determine)tobecomeamillionaire.Theyhopetodoallthe2.enjoyable(enjoy)thingsoncetheygotrich.3.Actually(actual),somemillionairescontinuetobe4.concerned(concern)aboutmoney,sotheyarehardworkingtomakesuretheyneverloseit.However,therearesomepeople5.who/thatdon’twanttobeamillionaire.CharlesGrayisoneexample.CharlesGraywasamillionairesixteenyearsago,buthewastiredof6.being(be)apersonwhohadeverythinginaworldwheremanypeoplehadnothing.Sohegaveallhismoney7.away_tocharities.Charlesnowlivesinasmalldormitoryroom8.wherethereisonlysecondhandfurniture.Thoughhehasgivenawayallhismoney,helivesa9._happier(happy)lifethanbefore.When10.asked(ask)whethertherewereanythingshemissed,herepliedhewouldn’tgobacktobeingrichforanything.Ⅴ.串点成篇微表达当我们听到我校一个勤奋努力的(hardworking)孩子因缺钱而辍学(dropoutof)的消息时(用同位语从句)，我们都很担心(beconcernedabout)他的未来，我们决定(determineto)帮助他。于是，我们捐出(giveaway)了我们口袋里所有的钱。现在(atpresent)我们已把这些钱寄给了红十字会。因为我们做了一件好事，所以我们大家都感到非常高兴(pleased)。When_we_heard_the_news_that_a_hardworking_boy_dropped_out_of_school_for_lack_of_money_in_our_school,_we_were_all_concerned_about_his_future._So_we_determined_to_help_him.We_gave_away_all_the_money_in_our_pockets._At_present,_we_had_sent_the_money_to_the_Red_Cross._We_were_all_pleased_because_we_had_done_a_good_deed.二、勤练高考题型，多练自能生巧Ⅰ.完形填空nLearningtosavemoneywhenyou’reyoungisanimportantlesson.Allgoodlessonsandhabitsbeginearly，andsavingisaskillthateveryone__1__.Manypeople—adultsincluded—donothaveagood__2__ofsavingforthelongrun.Ihavebeen__3__tolearnthislessonearlybecauseIhavehadagrasscuttingbusinesssinceIwas10yearsold.__4__themoneyImakeIspendabout10percentandsavetherest.Makingsureyousaveanddon’tspendtoomuchisagoodwayto__5__wealth.Ihaveputmyearningsinabank.ManyteensIknowspendallthemoneytheyearnsoitneverhasachanceto__6__.Youngpeopleshould__7__thattheirteenageyearsareagreattimetobeginsaving.Ifyouhaveajobathighschool,you__8__havefunwithsomeofthemoney.Butyoushouldalsosavesome__9__itwillgrow.Thenyoucanbeginplanningforyourfuture.Whenyouspendmoney,younotonlylosethatmoney,__10__losetheinterestyoucouldhaveearnedbysavingit.Afterhighschool,collegeis__11__，withexpensessuchasfoodandrent.Ifyoucan__12__agoodpercentageofthemoneyyouearnasateen,goingtocollegeandbuyingahousewillbemucheasier.Ifyouareinyourthirtieswithoutanysavings,youwillalwayshaveto__13__.Laterinlifeitcanbehardtostartsaving__14__generalcostoflivingismoreexpensiveandyoumayonlyhaveenoughtopayyour__15__.Ifyouwanttobuyahouseandhaveafamily,youneedmoneytostartwith,which__16__saving.Manysaymoneycannotmakeyouhappy,andthisistrue.Butmoneycanhelpyoutoleada__17__life.Savingearlywillmeanyouwillhavetoworkforfeweryearswhenyouareolder.Itwillalso__18__youtospendtimedoingthethingsthatyouwanttodo.__19__，itwillmeanyoucanlivethewayyouwanttowithout__20__.语篇解读：年轻时就要学会攒钱，这是重要的一课。早点儿开始攒钱有很多好处。作为新时代的年轻人，如何面对理财、如何学会理财是值得我们深思的问题。1．A.needs　　　　　　　　　B．likesC．earnsD．expects解析：选A　由语境可知，攒钱应该是每一个人都需要(need)的技能。2．A.knowledgeB．experienceC．formD．sense解析：选D　haveagoodsensenof“对……有明确的意识”。句意：很多人，包括成年人，从长远的角度来看对于攒钱都没有明确的意识。这里强调的是意识问题，所以用sense。3．A.foolishB．enjoyableC．luckyD．grateful解析：选C　第一段告诉我们，早点接受攒钱的教育是很好的，而“我”恰恰在小时候就学到了，自然是很幸运的。foolish“愚蠢的，傻的”；enjoyable“使人快乐的”；lucky“幸运的”；grateful“感激的”。4．A.WithB．OfC．InD．From解析：选B　这里表示范围，意思是“在我赚的钱中”，所以要用of。5．A.giveupB．buildupC．keepupD．makeup解析：选B　buildup在此表示“逐渐积累(资金等)”。句意：要确保储蓄而不挥霍才能有效地积累财富。giveup“放弃”；keepup“保持，维持”；makeup“弥补，编造”。6．A.breakB．runC．makeD．grow解析：选D　grow“增加，增长”。既然花掉了所有的钱，钱就不可能增多。7．A.believeB．realiseC．determineD．doubt解析：选B　realise“意识到”，符合语境。believe“相信”；determine“确定，决定”；doubt“怀疑”。8．A.mustB．dareC．shouldD．may解析：选C　should“应该”，符合语境。9．A.sothatB．incaseC．inthatD．butfor解析：选A　由语境知“itwillgrow”是“youshouldalsosavesome”的目的，所以用sothat引导目的状语从句。incase“以防万一”；inthat“因为，由于”；butfor“要不是”。10．A.butB．andC．alsoD．or解析：选A　notonly...butalso...是并列连词词组，表示“不仅……而且……”，also可以省略。11．A.expensiveB．cheapnC．boringD．pleased解析：选A　由下文的“withexpensessuchasfoodandrent”可以看出，大学的费用应该是比较高的。12．A.holdoutB．holdupC．holdontoD．holdback解析：选C　holdonto“紧紧抓住”，在这里引申为“积攒”。句意：如果你能把少年时期赚的钱积攒一大部分的话，那么你上大学、买房子就轻松多了。holdout“伸出，维持”；holdup“阻挡”；holdback“抑制”。13．A.surviveB．struggleC．annoyD．die解析：选B　这里是从反面论证从小学会攒钱的好处：如果你30多岁了还没有积蓄，那你将不得不一直努力了，所以要选struggle“奋斗，努力”。survive“幸存”；annoy“使烦恼”；die“死亡”。14．A.ifB．aslongasC．whileD．since解析：选D　很显然，后一个分句解释的是“Laterinlifeitcanbehardtostartsaving”的原因，所以选since，表示“因为，由于”。15．A.billsB．taxesC．attentionD．balance解析：选A　payyourbills指“支付你(生活中)的各种账单”，符合语境。paytaxes“交税”；payattention“注意”。16．A.resultsfromB．getsfromC．comesfromD．escapesfrom解析：选C　comefrom“来自”。这里要表达的意思是，这些钱来自你攒下来的钱。17．A.happyB．simpleC．miserableD．secure解析：选D　secure“安心的，无虑的”。文章最后一句给出了暗示。句意：但是钱可以帮你过一种安心的生活。由上一句话可以排除A。simple“简朴的”；miserable“悲惨的”。18．A.forbidB．allowC．adviseD．request解析：选B　这样你就可以做一些自己想做的事情了。allow“允许，准许”。19．A.InadditionB．AboveallC．OnthecontraryD．Believeitornotn解析：选A　这里承接上一段的两个方面，进一步阐述早点儿开始攒钱的好处，所以应该选A。inaddition“另外，除……之外”。20．A.consultingB．worryingC．restingD．thinking解析：选B　句意：此外，早点儿开始攒钱还意味着你可以无忧无虑地按你想要的方式生活。consult“咨询，商量”；worry“担心”；rest“休息”；think“思考”。Ⅱ.短文改错DuringtheweekendItraveledbyairthefirsttimeinmylife.Igenerallytravelbytrainandbus.Itisbothcheaperandsafe.Butthiswasashortjourney.InthebeginningIdidnotfeelveryhappily,butthisfeelingdidnotlastlonger.Thejourneywasveryexciting.Iwassoonhighupintheskyamongthecloud.Theviewsofmountains,fieldsandriverswereinterested.Ienjoymyshortandcomfortablejourneyverymuch.Thisexperiencehasshownthattravellinginairisactuallythesafestwayofmakejourneys.答案：第一句：thefirsttime前加for第二句：and→or第三句：safe→safer第五句：happily→happy;longer→long第七句：cloud→clouds第八句：interested→interesting第九句：enjoy→enjoyed第十句：in→by;make→making