2019年高中英语unit2englisharoundtheworld课时跟踪练（二）（含解析）新人教版必修1 6页

课时跟踪练(二)SectionⅡWarmingUp&Reading—LanguagePoints一、全练语言点，基稳才能楼高Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Mywifeisa(n)native(本地的)NewYorker,butI'mfromChina.2．Thevoyage(航行)fromEnglandtoIndiausedtotakesixmonths.3．Agooddecisionisbased(以……为基础)onone'sknowledgeandexperience.4．Bytheageoftwoachildwillhavea(n)vocabulary(词汇量)ofabouttwohundredwords.5．Thepoliceaskedhimtoshowhisidentity(身份)cardbeforeheenteredtheroom.6．BothEnglishandFrenchareofficial(官方的)languagesinCanada.7．Iwantanapartment(公寓)withtwobedroomsandakitchen.8．HavingstudiedChinesefortwoyears,nowshecanspeakChinesefluently(流利地)．Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．Weholdsuchanactivitytoenrich(rich)ourschoollife.2．HesaidthatheusedtomakevoyagestoAfricaatthattimebecauseofhisbusiness.3．Actually(actual),heisanhonestandreliableperson,whomyoucandependon.4．Gradually(gradual),theyaretiredoflifeinthenoisycity.5．Sincehecametopower,hehaspaidseveralofficial(office)visitstosomeforeigncountries.6．Manyquestionscameupatthemeeting,butheanswerednone.7．WemustspeakEnglishfrequently(frequent)inordertoimprovespokenEnglish.8．ThedifferencesbetweenBritishandAmericanspelling(spell)areslight.Ⅲ.选词填空becauseof，alargenumberof，atpresent，bedifferentfrom，suchas，thaneverbefore，makeuseof，morethan，comeup，communicatewith1．Assoonastheideacame_up,_peoplepresentallthoughthighlyofit.2．Theydidn'tclimbthemountainbecause_oftherain.n3．Make_use_ofeverychanceyouhavetospeakEnglish.4．We'veplantedlotsofdifferentflowers,such_asrosesandlilies.5．Inordertofindabetterjob,moreandmorepeopleareworkinghardtolearnallkindsofskillsat_present.6．It'snecessarythatyoungandoldpeopleshouldcommunicatemorewitheachother.7．More_thanonestudentwastiredofhislongandboringspeech.8．Don'ttrusthim.Usuallywhathehassaidis_different_fromwhathehasdone.9．Moremoneyisspentontheimprovementoflivingconditionsthan_ever_before.10．Witha_large_number_ofthingstosettle,Ican'tgotoseeafilmwithyou.Ⅳ.课文语法填空SowhyhasEnglishchanged1.overtime?Actuallyalllanguageschangeanddevelop2.whenculturesmeetandcommunicatewitheachother.AtfirsttheEnglishspokeninEnglandbetweenaboutAD450and1150wasverydifferentfromtheEnglish3.spoken(speak)today.Itwasbasedmore4.onGermanthantheEnglishwespeakatpresent.ThengraduallybetweenaboutAD800and1150，Englishbecame5.less(little)likeGermanbecausethose6.whoruledEnglandspokefirstDanishandlaterFrench.ThesenewsettlersenrichedtheEnglishlanguageand7.especially(especial)itsvocabulary.Sobythe1600'sShakespearewasabletomakeuseofa8.wider(wide)vocabularythaneverbefore.In1620someBritish9.settlers(settle)movedtoAmerica.Laterinthe18thcenturysomeBritishpeople10.were_taken(take)toAustraliatoo.Englishbegantobespokeninbothcountries.Ⅴ.串点成篇微表达我不了解学英语的正确方法，这使我很伤心。一天，我走上前去(comeup)就如何学好英语征求我们英语老师的意见。他让我目前(atpresent)要尽可能经常地(frequently)使用英语。此外，他告诉我要充分利用(makegooduseof)每一个机会用英语同他人如(suchas)老师、同学和室友等交流(communicatewith)。最后他说，任何方法都建立在努力的基础上(bebasedon)。因为(becauseof)我的努力，我的英语成绩有了很大的提高。I_didn't_know_the_correct_way_to_learn_English,_which_made_me_upset._One_day,_I_came_up_to_our_English_teacher_and_asked_him_for_advice_on_how_to_learn_English_well._He_asked_me_to_try_to_use_it_frequently_at_present._Besides,_he_ntold_me_that_I_should_make_good_use_of_every_chance_to_communicate_in_English_with_others_such_as_my_teachers,_my_classmates,_and_my_roommates._In_the_end,_he_said_that_any_method_is_based_on_hard_work._Because_of_my_hard_work,_my_English_has_improved_a_lot.二、勤练高考题型，多练自能生巧Ⅰ.完形填空Whenapersoniscuriousaboutsomething,itmeansheisinterestedinitandwishestoknowmoreaboutit.Thereisnothing__1__withcuriosityinitself.Whetheritisgoodorbad__2__onwhatpeoplearecuriousabout.Curiosityis__3__sillyorwrong.Somepersonswithnothingtodoare__4__ofcuriosityaboutwhattheirneighborsaredoing.Theyare__5__toknowwhattheyareeatingordrinking,whattheyarebringinghomeortakingoutor__6__theyhavecomehomesoearlyorlate.Tobeinterestedinthesethingsis__7__becausetheyarenotimportantatall.Itisnoneoftheir__8__toknowwhatneighborsdooraredoing.Suchcuriosityis__9__notonlyfoolishbutalsoharmful.Formostprobably,it__10__tosmalltalkwhichoftenbrings__11__，shameordisrespecttoothers,andthushurttheirfeelings.Ontheother__12__，thereisanoblecuriosity—thecuriosityofthewise,who__13__atallthegreatthingsandtrytofindoutallthey__14__aboutthem.Columbuscould__15__havefoundAmericaifhehadnotbeen__16__.JamesWattwouldnothavemadethesteamengine__17__hiscuriosityabouttheraisingofthekettlelid(水壶盖).Allthegreatdiscoveriesandinventionsinhumanhistoryhavebeenmade__18__aresultofcuriosity.__19__thecuriosityisneveraboutunimportantthings,whichhave__20__ornothingtodowiththehappinessofthepublic.语篇解读：每个人都有一颗好奇的心，那么好奇是好事还是坏事呢？本文就这一问题展开了论述。1．A.good　　　　　　　B．wrongC．rightD．special解析：选B　结合后面的“Whetheritisgoodorbad”可知，好奇本身没有什么错。2．A.worksB．putsC．takesD．depends解析：选D　好奇是好还是坏取决于人们所好奇的事情。dependon“依靠；取决于”。n3．A.alwaysB．sometimesC．seldomD．neither解析：选B　根据后面讲述的内容可知，好奇有时候是愚蠢或错误的。4．A.fullB．fondC．proudD．lack解析：选A　结合“withnothingtodo”可知，有些无所事事的人就对他们的邻居做什么充满了好奇。5．A.angryB．worriedC．pleasedD．anxious解析：选D　由“curiosity”一词可知，他们急切地想知道邻居家吃什么或喝什么。6．A.howB．whenC．whyD．where解析：选C　他们好奇邻居为什么回来得这么早或晚。7．A.sillyB．necessaryC．possibleD．funny解析：选A　与该段首句“Curiosityis__3__sillyorwrong.”可知，对这些事情好奇是很愚蠢的。8．A.workB．homeworkC．dutyD．business解析：选D　因为他们好奇的事情不重要，也与他们无关。Itisnoneofsb.'sbusiness“与某人无关”。9．A.nothingB．anythingC．somethingD．everything解析：选C　这样的好奇是不仅愚蠢而且有害的东西。something在此表示“某种东西”。10．A.refersB．leadsC．causesD．results解析：选B　这样的好奇会导致一些小的争吵。leadto“导致；造成”。referto“提及；参考”；result和in搭配表示“导致”。11．A.prideB．harmC．nervousnessD．selfishness解析：选B　根据后面“shameordisrespecttoothers,andthushurttheirfeelings”的提示可知，此处应选harm与之对应。12．A.faceB．sidenC．wayD．hand解析：选D　前面讲述了好奇不好的方面，此处讲好奇好的方面，故用ontheotherhand“在另一方面”。13．A.expectB．likeC．wonderD．doubt解析：选C　由前面的“thecuriosityofthewise”可知，他们想知道所有好的东西。14．A.needB．dareC．mustD．can解析：选D　并且他们尽一切努力弄清楚它们。15．A.neverB．everC．probablyD．finally解析：选A　如果哥伦布不好奇的话，他就永远不能发现美国大陆。never“永远不”。16．A.famousB．carefulC．curiousD．hard解析：选C　该段主要讲述好奇的好处，故答案为C项。17．A.forB．withoutC．inD．from解析：选B　没有好奇，瓦特就制造不出蒸汽发动机。18．A.beforeB．asC．afterD．during解析：选B　在人类历史上所有伟大的发现和发明都是好奇的结果。asaresultof“是……的结果”，为固定搭配。19．A.SoB．AndC．ButD．Or解析：选A　此处是根据前面内容得出的结论，故用so。20．A.muchB．littleC．someD．few解析：选B　与后面的nothing相一致，故选little。Ⅱ.短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。n修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Iaminterestedatswimmingverymuch.Atfirst,Iwentswimmingjusttokeephealth.NowmydreamwastoswimformycountryintheOlympics.Thoughpracticinginthepoolisverybored,butIstillworkveryhardinordertorealizemydream.Becausemyhardwork,Ihavealreadycomefirstinmuchimportantcompetitions.Inthecompetitions,I'vemadelotoffriendsandwe'reveryclose.It'smucheasiertohavefriendswhichareswimmersbecausetheyalsohavetogetupearlytopracticelikeyouandtheyunderstandthiskindoflife.答案：第一句：at→in第二句：health→healthy第三句：was→is第四句：bored→boring;去掉but第五句：my前加of;much→many第六句：lot→lots或lot前加a第七句：which→who/that;you→me