2019年高中英语unit4earthquakes课时跟踪练（二）（含解析）新人教版必修1 6页

课时跟踪练(二)WarmingUp&Reading—LanguagePoints一、全练语言点，基稳才能楼高Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Don'tleavethelightson.Itwasteselectricity(电)．2．Leavinghomewasamajorevent(事件)inhislife.3．Thisisoneoftheworstnaturaldisasters(灾难)evertohitthearea.4．Willtheclothinggiveprotectionagainstextreme(极度的)cold?5．Theballoonsuddenlyburst(爆裂)whenIwasblowingitup.6．Jackhadtodropoutoftheracebecausehisfootwasseriouslyinjured(受伤的)halfway.7．Theearthquakewassobigthatmostofthehousesinthesmallvillagewerecompletelydestroyed(破坏)．8．Inordertocatchthebear,somevillagerssetatrap(陷阱)andcovereditwithsomeleaves.9．Afterlearningthattheboyshadbeenlostforalmost20hours,thepolicesentoutarescue(营救)teamtolookforthem.10．Afterthewomanheardthatherhusbandwaskilledinthecaraccident,shewentintoshock(休克)．Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．Deathfinallybroughtanendtohersuffering(suffer)．2．It'suseless(use)tryingtotalktoherbecausesheneverlistens.3．Wewerewarnednottotalktoreporters(report)．4．Thecoalminers(mine)wereworkingundergroundinuncomfortableconditions.5．Whenfoodgoesbad,itbecomessmelly(smell)．6．Twoplayersareoutoftheteambecauseofinjury(injure)．7．Thiscoatisdirty(dirt),soI'lltakeittothecleaner's.8．Theywereextremely(extreme)sadatthethoughtoftheirmissingdog.9．Withmoreforestsdestroyed(destroy),hugequantitiesofgoodeartharebeingwashedawayeachyear.10．Whensheheardaboutthenewsthatherfatherhaddied,sheburstoutcrying(cry)．Ⅲ.选词填空betrappedin，inruins，(be)buriedin，anumberof，burstinto，burstnout，rightaway，atanend，digout1．Theexhibitionwassointerestingthata_number_ofpeoplecametovisitit.2．ItwasreportedthatanAmericancouplehaddug_outalotofgoldcoinsfromtheirownyard.3．Buried_inthought,shedidn'tnoticethewaterwasboiling.4．Thereisamanwhoisbadlyinjuredinacaraccident.Pleasecall120right_away.5．Thecitylayin_ruinsaftertheearthquake.Now,rowsofhousesarebeingbuilt.6．Oneminutesheburst_intolaughter,andthenextsheburst_outcrying—wejustcouldn'tunderstandhermoodatanymoment.7．Theyare_trapped_intheburningbuilding.Pleasecall119rightaway.8．Thewarwhichlastedforyearswasat_an_end.Ⅳ.课文语法填空Strangethingshappened1.beforeTangshanEarthquakehappened.Thewellwallshaddeepcracks.A2.smelly(smell)gascameoutofthem.Thewaterpipescrackedandburst.At3：423.onthemorningofJuly28,1976,everythingbegantoshake.4.Itseemedasiftheworldwasatanend.Steamburstfromholesintheground.Hardhillsofrockbecameriversof5.dirt(dirty).Soonthewholecitylayin6.ruins(ruin).Manypeoplediedorwere7.injured(injure).Everythinginthecitywasdestroyed.Peoplewere8.shocked(shock)atthisandwonderedhowlongthedisasterwouldlast.Thearmyorganizedteamstodigoutthose9.whoweretrappedandtoburythedead.Workersbuiltsheltersfor10.survivors(survive).Freshwaterwastakentothecity.Slowlythecitybegantobreatheagain.Ⅴ.串点成篇微表达地震之后，无论走到哪里，我们都能看见一切都已经变成了废墟(inruins)，好像世界到了末日(atanend)。并不是所有的东西都被毁了(用部分否定)。令我们欣慰的是，许多(anumberof)人并没有丧失信心。他们立刻(rightaway)前来救援(rescue)，救出了一些困在(trap)废墟中的人，并掩埋(bury)死者。在灾难(disaster)面前，他们是如此善良和乐于助人以至于他们非常愿意帮助那些处于困境的人。因此我们再怎么表扬他们也不为过(can'tthinktoohighlyof)。After_the_earthquake,_wherever_we_went,_we_found_everything_lay_in_ruins._It_seemed_as_if_the_world_was_at_an_end._However,_not_all_were_destroyed_and_to_nour_relief,_a_great_number_of_people_didn't_lose_heart._They_came_to_the_rescue_right_away,_saved_some_people_who_were_trapped_under_the_ruins,_and_buried_the_dead._They_were_so_kind_and_helpful_that_they_were_too_willing_to_help_those_in_trouble_in_the_face_of_disasters,_so_we_can't_think_too_highly_of_them.二、勤练高考题型，多练自能生巧Ⅰ.完形填空Wefoundhimafewweeksago,walkingalongtheroadinthecountryside.Hewasjumpingoncars,andwe__1__maybehisfamilywascampingsomewherenearby,__2__wepassedhimby.Afewhourslater,onour__3__trip,hewasstillinthesameplace,__4__，tryingtogetpeopleto__5__forhim.Whenhe__6__us,helaiddowninthemiddleoftheroad,sowewereunableto__7__him.Westoppedthecarandlookedaroundforafewminutes,tryingtofindhisowner.Butwe__8__.Thenwetooka(n)__9__lookatthedog.Hehadnocollar(项圈)andhewasreally__10__.Wedecidedhewasabandoned(遗弃)．Myhusbandsaid,“__11__hedoesn'tbite(咬)mewhenItrytopickhimuptoputhiminthecar,thenwehavea__12__dog.”Thedog__13__joineduswithnofightatall.Hekeptstickinghisheadbetweenthetwofrontseatsand__14__usforpickinghimup.Thedogmusthavebeen__15__ontheroadforsometime.Hewassothin.So,we__16__himalotoverthenexttwoweeksandhegained(增加)overtwentypounds.Wetookhimtothedoctorfor__17__，whosaidthedogappearstobeingoodhealth.Thevet__18__thedogisabouttwoorthreeyearsofage,fromtheconditionofhisteeth.Wedo__19__thisdog.Hehasbeenmistreatedandyet,hestillissoverysweet.Hehadnomanners,butheisa__20__learner.Henolongertriestogetonthebed,buthedoeslikesittinginchairs.Sincethen,hehasbecomeamemberofourfamily.语篇解读：本文是记叙文。文章讲述了作者把在路边遇到的一条被遗弃的小狗变成家庭一员的故事。1．A.discovered　　　　　B．rememberedC．thoughtD．knew解析：选C　根据下文中的“maybehisfamilywascampingsomewherenearby”可知，作者“认为(thought)”这条狗的家人可能在附近野营。2．A.soB．unlessC．orD．becausen解析：选A　上文中的“maybehisfamilywascampingsomewherenearby”与下文中的“wepassedhimby”是因果关系，故用“所以(so)”。3．A.cheapB．longC．businessD．return解析：选D　根据文中的“Afewhourslater...hewasstillinthesameplace”及“helaiddowninthemiddleoftheroad”与“Westoppedthecar”可知，作者在“返(return)”程途中发现这条狗仍待在原来的地方，并“再一次(again)”试图让作者的车“停(stop)”下来。4．A.excitedlyB．luckilyC．againD．instead解析：选C　参见上题解析。5．A.stopB．leaveC．fightD．sing解析：选A　参见第3题解析。6．A.protectedB．sawC．missedD．helped解析：选B　根据下文中的“helaiddowninthemiddleoftheroad”可知，当这条狗“看见(saw)”作者后就躺在了路中间。7．A.talkwithB．searchforC．getaroundD．worryabout解析：选C　根据文中的“helaiddowninthemiddleoftheroad,sowewereunableto...Westoppedthecar”可知，由于这条狗躺在路中间，所以作者没办法“避开(getaround)”它。8．A.failedB．regrettedC．refusedD．changed解析：选A　根据下文作者一家将狗带回家可知，他们“没能(failed)”找到狗的主人。9．A.honestB．goodC．differentD．last解析：选B　根据文中的“Hehadnocollarandhewasreally...Wedecidedhewasabandoned.”可知，作者“仔细打量(tookagoodlookat)”这条狗后发现他并没有带项圈而且很“瘦(thin)”，所以认为它应该是被遗弃的。10．A.beautifulB．normalC．healthyD．thin解析：选D　参见上题解析。n11．A.IfB．ThoughC．AsD．While解析：选A　根据文中的“hedoesn'tbitemewhenItrytopickhimuptoputhiminthecar,thenwehavea...dog”可知，“如果(If)”在“我”抱这条狗的时候，它不咬“我”，那么我们就拥有了一条“新(new)”狗。12．A.strangeB．sickC．bigD．new解析：选D　参见上题解析。13．A.sadlyB．happilyC．fearfullyD．proudly解析：选B　根据文中的“Thedog...joineduswithnofightatall.”可知，这条狗“高兴地(happily)”加入到作者一家。14．A.askingB．thankingC．excusingD．pardoning解析：选B　根据上文中的“Hekeptstickinghisheadbetweenthetwofrontseats”可知，这条狗很“感谢(thanking)”作者把它带走。15．A.clearlyB．impossiblyC．willinglyD．safely解析：选A　根据下文中的“Hewassothin.”可知，“显然(clearly)”这条狗在路上已经待了一段时间，所以才会这么瘦。16．A.trainedB．taughtC．fedD．walked解析：选C　根据文中的“Hewassothin.”和“hegainedovertwentypounds”可知，因为这条狗很瘦，所以作者一家给它“喂(fed)”得很多，让它在短短两周就长了20多磅。17．A.menB．womenC．childrenD．animals解析：选D　根据下文中的“whosaidthedogappearstobeingoodhealth.Thevet”可知，作者带这条狗去看“兽(animals)”医。18．A.guessedB．doubtedC．realizedD．expected解析：选A　根据下文中的“thedogisabouttwoorthreeyearsofage,fromtheconditionofhisteeth”可知，兽医从这条狗的牙齿状况“猜测(guessed)”出它的年龄大概是两三岁。19．A.trustB．forgetnC．loveD．dislike解析：选C　根据下文中的“Hehasbeenmistreatedandyet,hestillissoverysweet.”及“Sincethen,hehasbecomeamemberofourfamily.”可知，作者一家很“爱(love)”这条狗。20．A.quickB．slowC．badD．future解析：选A　根据文中的“Hehadnomanners,butheisa...getonthebed”可知，虽然这条狗没规矩，但是它学得很“快(quick)”。Ⅱ.短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Toshowourloveforpoorkidslivedinmountainousareas,ourschoolholdaspecialactivityrecentlyinourschoolsquare.Itspurposewastomakingsurethosepoorkidshaveawarmwinter.Alltheteachersandstudentsinourschooltookanactivelypartinthisactivity.Wegaveaway478piecesofclothesand256pairsofshoealtogether.Afterbesorted,theywillbesenttothoseintheneed.Ibelievewhattheydidwillmakeagreatdifferencetothosepoorkids.Althoughwealllearntocareforothers,theworldwillbemorecomfortabletolive.答案：第一句：lived→living;hold→held第二句：making→make第三句：actively→active第四句：shoe→shoes第五句：第一个be→being;去掉the第六句：they→we第七句：Although→If;live后加in