2019年高中英语课时跟踪练（二）（含解析）新人教版 6页

课时跟踪练（二）WarmingUp&Reading—LanguagePoints一、全练语言点，基稳才能楼高Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Withtheteacherinstructing(指导)them,thestudentshavemadegreatprogressinEnglish.2．Isuggestthatyoushouldmakefriendswithpeoplehavingdifferentcharacteristics(特征)orbackgrounds.3．Wearetakingstepstopreventairfrombeingpolluted(污染)．4．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)Inventorshavebeentryingtomakeflyingcarssincethe1930s,accordingtoRobertMann,anairlineindustryexpert(专家)．5．Mr.Wangisjustoneofthevictims(受害者),fromwhosehousesthethievesstolemoneyandothervaluables.6．(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)IoftenhadcrazydreamsinwhichIwastoblame(责备)forMiller’saccident.7．Oneofthechallenges(挑战)hehasacceptedistoswimacrosstheriver.8．(2017·江苏高考)Thentheyidentifiedbeggingcallsbyanalyzing(分析)theorderandnumberofnotes.9．Thefarmersinthisareahadagoodharvestlastyearthankstothescientific(科学的)farming.10．Heisgoodathandling(操纵)thehugecalculatingmachine.Ⅱ.单句改错1．WhenIsaidIranfasterthanher,shechallengedtometoarace.去掉第一个to2．PleaseannouncestudentsthattheholidayswillbeginnextMonday.announce后加to3．Alwaysreadtheinstructiononthebottlecarefullyandtaketherightamountofmedicine.instruction→instructions4．Heransuchquicklythatweallcouldn’tcatchupwithhim.such→so5．Neitherhenorhisparentshasseenthefilm.has→have6．IfeltnervousforthefirsttimeIspokeinpublic.去掉for7．Absorbinhisexperiment,Newtonputhiswatchintothepottocookit.Absorb→Absorbed8．Shesuspectedhimwithtellingliesandnevertrustedhimagain.with→ofnⅢ.补全句子1．Idrew_a_conclusion/concluded_from_the_facts_thathewashardworking.从这些事实中我得出他是努力的这一结论。2．Teachersshouldexpose_the_students_toasmanyreallifesituationsaspossible.老师们应该让学生尽可能多地接触真实的生活环境。3．Facing_the_challenge,_hedecidedtohaveatry.面对挑战，他决定试一试。4．①Tomwassoabsorbed_in_his_workthatheforgottoinformherofit.(absorb)②So_absorbed_was_Tom_in_his_workthatheforgottoinformherofit.(用so...that...的倒装句)③Absorbed_in_his_work,_Tomforgottoinformherofit.(用过去分词短语作状语)汤姆专心于工作，忘记了通知她这件事。5．Thespaceshipwill_link_up_withthespacestationthisafternoon.宇宙飞船将于今天下午和太空站对接。6．Neither_you_nor_your_brotheristotakechargeoftheproject.你和你弟弟都不能负责这项工程。7．Every_time_I_ring_her,_thephoneisbusy.我每次给她打电话，电话都占线。8．Itisso_challenging_a_job/such_a_challenging_job_thatIcan’tfinishitonmyown.这是一个如此具有挑战性的工作，我自己无法完成。Ⅳ.课文语法填空JohnSnow,awellknowndoctorinLondon,became1.inspired(inspire)whenhethoughtabouthelpingordinarypeople2.exposed(expose)tocholera,a3.deadly(die)diseaseofitsday.Manythousandsofpeopledied4.whenevertherewasanoutbreakbecausenooneknewthecauseofit.Johnwantedtohelpsolvetheproblem.Hegotinterestedintwotheories5.explaining(explain)howcholerakilledpeople.Hebelievedinthesecondtheory6.that/whichsuggestedthatpeople7.absorbed(absorb)thediseasewiththeirmeals.In1854,whenanotheroutbreakhitLondon,hewasreadytotest8.thetwotheories.9.Withthehelpofthemaphemade,hegotavaluableclueaboutthecauseofthediseaseandwasabletoannouncethatthewaterwas10.to_blame(blame)．“KingCholera”wasfinallydefeated.Ⅴ.串点成篇微表达n上个月，我们社区发生了一系列(aseriesof)案件(case)。我们怀疑(suspect)有人从窗户或门口进入到房间。我们从中得出结论(drawaconclusion)应及时关窗锁门。除此之外，我们也提出(putforward)了一些有用的(practical)建议来改正(cure)我们的不良习惯。首先，外出时，不要将这一信息透露(expose)给任何人；其次，门卫应多加注意；最后(inconclusion)，大家都应为我们社区承担责任(taketheblamefor)。A_series_of_cases_happened_in_our_community_last_month._We_suspected_someone_of_having_entered_the_room_through_windows_or_doors,_from_which_we_drew_a_conclusion_that_doors_and_windows_should_be_locked_in_time._Besides,_we_also_put_forward_several_practical_suggestions_to_cure_us_of_our_bad_habits._First,_you_should_not_expose_this_information_to_anyone_when_out._Second,_the_guards_should_pay_more_attention._In_conclusion,_everyone_should_take_the_blame_for_our_community.二、勤练高考题型，多练自能生巧Ⅰ.完形填空Asuccessfulscientistisgenerallyagoodobserver.Hemakesfull__1__ofthefactsheobserves.Hedoesn’tacceptideaswhicharenot__2__onobviousfacts,andthereforerefusestoacceptauthority(权威)astheonly__3__fortruth.Healways__4__ideascarefullyandmakesexperimentstoprovethem.Theriseof__5__sciencemayperhapsbeconsideredto__6__asfarbackasthe__7__ofRogerBacon,thewonderfulphilosopher(哲学家)ofOxford,wholived__8__theyears1214and1292.Hewasprobablythefirstinthemiddle__9__tosuggestthatwemustlearnscience__10__observingandexperimentingonthethingsaroundus,andhehimself__11__manyimportantdiscoveries.Galileo，however，wholivedabout300yearslater(1564～1642),thegreatestofseveralgreatmen,__12__livedinItaly,France,Germany,orEngland,beganby__13__toshowhowmanyimportant__14__couldbediscoveredbyobservation.BeforeGalileo,learnedmenbelievedthatlargebodiesfellmore__15__towardstheearththansmallones,__16__Aristotlesaidso.ButGalileo,goingtothe__17__oftheLeaningTowerofPisa,letfalltwo__18__ironballsandprovedAristotlewaswrong.ItwasGalileo’s__19__ofgoingdirecttonature,andprovingout__20__andtheoriesbyexperimentthathasledtoallthediscoveriesofmodernscience.语篇解读：本文为一篇说明文。说明一个成功的科学家必须是一个好的观察者，其次还需具备一些素养。1．A.use　　　　　　　　　B．timenC．speedD．trust解析：选A　makefulluseof“充分利用……”。2．A.workedB．basedC．livedD．written解析：选B　bebasedon“以……为基础”。3．A.reasonB．causeC．adviceD．result解析：选A　空格后的for暗示应选reason。thereasonfor...“……的理由”；thecauseof...“……的起因”，两者皆为习惯搭配。4．A.thinksB．checksC．hasD．learns解析：选B　后文“做实验来证明这些想法”暗示应用check，意为“核实；核查”。5．A.naturalB．physicalC．ancientD．modern解析：选D　theriseofmodernscience“现代科学的崛起”。根据下文RogerBacon提出通过观察和实验来了解科学可知。本文最后一句中的modernscience也是提示。6．A.dateB．keepC．lookD．take解析：选A　此处date用作动词，构成dateback短语，意为“追溯到……”。keepback“隐瞒；阻止”；lookback“回顾”；takeback“收回”。7．A.studyB．timeC．yearD．birth解析：选B　追溯到这位科学家所生活的时代。time此处意为“时代”。8．A.bothB．eachC．betweenD．among解析：选C　between...and...“在……和……之间”。9．A.schoolsB．agesC．daysD．countries解析：选B　inthemiddleages“在中世纪”。10．A.inB．withC．onD．by解析：选D　bydoingsth.“通过做某事”。by表示方法、手段，意为“靠……；用……”。11．A.didB．madenC．tookD．gave解析：选B　makemanyimportantdiscoveries“做出许多重要的发现”。makeadiscovery(＝discover)“发现”。12．A.whoB．whenC．thatD．where解析：选A　who在此引导一个非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词severalgreatmen。13．A.waysB．degreesC．levelsD．chance解析：选B　bydegrees“逐渐地；渐渐地”；bychance“偶然”。承接上文应选B项。14．A.truthsB．problemsC．peopleD．subjects解析：选A　根据词义及语境可知选truths，表示“真理”。15．A.slowlyB．rapidlyC．lightlyD．heavily解析：选B　以前人们认为大物体下落的速度要比小物体下落得快，故选rapidly“快速地”。16．A.althoughB．becauseC．whenD．if解析：选B　“因为”这是科学界权威人士亚里士多德说的。17．A.placeB．footC．topD．ceiling解析：选C　伽利略来到比萨斜塔的“顶端”抛下两个铁球。18．A.bigB．smallC．equalD．unequal解析：选D　为了证明不同大小的物体下落的速度不相同的观点是错误的，伽利略在塔顶丢下两个重量“不同”的铁球。19．A.spiritB．skillC．theoryD．discovery解析：选A　是伽利略这种直接探究自然界本质、通过实验证明观点和理论的“精神”引导现代科学所有科学发现的产生。20．A.plansB．opinionsC．worldD．ability解析：选B　通过实验来证明“观点”和理论。Ⅱ.短文改错nSangLanisaformermemberofthenationalwomen’sgymnasticteam.ShehurthimselfseriouslyinacompetitionattheGoodwillGames,whatwasheldinLongIsland,NewYorkin1998.Shehadbeeninawheelchairsincethen.Assheisdisable,SangLanbelievesthatshewillwalkagainoneday.Shekeepsonexercisingforallyearround.Manypeoplecallher“abraveandconfidencegirl”.SheisaninternationalsymbolofcouragebutispopularintheUnitedStates.ThebravegirlgraduatedPekingUniversityin2007.Shehassettheexcellentexampletous.答案：第二句：himself→herself;what→which第三句：had→has第四句：As→While/Though/Although;disable→disabled第五句：去掉for第六句：confidence→confident第七句：but→and第八句：graduated后加from第九句：the→an