2019年高中英语课时跟踪练（五）（含解析）新人教版 6页

课时跟踪练（五）WarmingUp&Reading—LanguagePoints一、全练语言点，基稳才能楼高Ⅰ.单词拼写1．(2017·江苏高考)Thiscompletebutbriefhistoricalcollection(收藏品)iscertaintoentertainreadersyoungandold.2．Yourexplanationhasclarified(阐明)thisdifficultsentence.3．Youmustpasstheexaminationtogetcredits(学分)forthecourse.4．Manystoreshaveadeliveryservicefortheconvenience(便利)ofcustomers.5．(2016·北京高考)Whatislackingtodayistheconflict(冲突)betweenadolescents’desireforautonomyandtheirunderstandingofanunsafeworld.6．Therisingnumberofcarcrimesisa(n)nationwide(全国范围的)problem.7．Thisisagoodchancetogoabroad,sosheisunwilling(不愿意的)togiveitup.8．Ithinkthiswasperhapsthemostenjoyable(令人愉快的)occasionwehaveeverhadattheWhiteHouse.9．Difficultthoughthetaskwas,theymanagedtoaccomplish(完成)itintime.10．Thecompanyisstartinganewadvertisingcampaigntoattract(吸引)newcustomerstoitsstores.Ⅱ.单句改错1．Howcanyoubelievehim?Heisamanwhoseactionsdonotconsistinhispromises.in→with2．Heissopopularamongusthatwemadehimthemonitorofourclasslastweek.去掉the3．HebrokeawayhisfamilyandhasgonetoliveinAustralia.away后加from4．Itisgreatlyinyourcreditthatyouhaveovercomesuchdifficulties.in→to5．Wefoundthattheseresultsconflictedinearlierfindings.in→with6．Wefoundthestorysointerestedthatwewerealllostinit.ninterested→interesting7．WillyoubeconvenienttochatwithmeontheInternettonight？you→it8．Icecreamisattractiontothechildren.is后加anⅢ.补全句子1．(2017·江苏高考书面表达)Therefore,thefilmindustryshouldmakegreatereffortsto_attract_more_viewers.因此，电影产业应该做出更大的努力来吸引更多的观众。2．(2014·福建高考书面表达)Success_consists_intheabilitytocontinueeffortsthroughfailures.成功在于经历失败而继续努力的能力。3．It_is_a_pity_thathewastoonervouswheninterviewed.真遗憾！他面试的时候太紧张了。4．(2014·安徽高考书面表达)If_it_is_convenient_for_you,_youshoulddomoreoutdoorexercise,whichcancontributetoyoukeepingupagoodstateofmind.如果你方便的话，应该多进行户外运动，它有助于你保持良好的心态。5．ItwasMary’sownfaultif_she_felt_left_out_at_the_party;_shemadenoefforttobefriendlytopeople.如果玛丽在派对上感到受到冷落，那也是她自己的错误；她对别人一点也不友好。6．Youhavenochoicebutto_break_away_from_the_group.除了脱离那个小组，你别无选择。7．(2014·安徽高考满分作文)What’smore,youmusttakegoodcareofthethingsthatcankeep_your_heart_warm.另外，一定要保存好这些东西，它们能够让你的心保持温暖。8．Howmanygroupsarethestudentsinyourclassdivided_into?你们班的学生被分成几个小组？Ⅳ.课文语法填空GreatBritainconsists1.offourcountries:England,Wales,ScotlandandNorthernIreland.Inthe13thcentury,Wales2.was_linked(link)toEngland.In1603,theywerejoinedtoScotland.Theywereunited3.inpeaceinsteadofbywar.However,justastheyweregoingtogetIreland4.connected(connect)toformUnitedKingdom,thesouthernpartofIrelandbrokeaway,5.soonlyNorthernIrelandjoinedwithEngland.Englandis6.the_largest(large)ofthefourcountriesandfor7.conveniencen(convenient)itwasdividedintothreezones:theSouthofEngland,theMidlandsandtheNorth.Mostofthepopulation8.are_settled(settle)intheSouth,butmostoftheindustrialcitiesarelocatedintheMidlandsandtheNorth.Londonisthecapitalcitywiththegreat9.historical(history)treasures.Ithastheoldestport10.built(build)bytheRomansinthe1stcenturyAD,theoldestbuildingbegunbytheAngloSaxonsinthe1060sandtheoldestcastleconstructedbylaterNormanrulersin1066.Ⅴ.串点成篇微表达上周我们去参观了大英博物馆，它吸引(attract)了世界各地的游客。为了方便起见(forconvenience)，我们将想要见识的地方列了一张清单，以便于不会漏掉(leaveout)任何重要的东西。我们发现博物馆由九个展厅构成(consistof)，每个展厅分成(divideinto)若干个部分，展览不同的历史珍品(historicalcollections)。通过这次参观我们学到了很多。Last_week_we_visited_the_British_Museum,_which_attracts_tourists_from_all_over_the_world._For_convenience,_we_made_a_list_of_the_things_we_wanted_to_see_so_that_we_couldn’t_leave_out_anything_important._We_found_the_museum_consisting_of_nine_showrooms,_each_of_which_is_divided_into_several_parts_to_display_different_historical_collections._We_have_learned_a_lot_from_it.二、勤练高考题型，多练自能生巧Ⅰ.完形填空Germanyisahighlydevelopedcountry.Manypeoplethinkitspeopleleadaluxurious(奢侈的)life.Oneday,myfriendandI__1__arestaurant.Wenoticedthatayoungcouplewerehavingtheirmeal.Therewere__2__twodishesandtwocansofbeerontheirtable.Iwonderedifsucha(n)__3__mealcouldbefineandwhetherthegirlwouldleavethat__4__man.Aswewere__5__，myfriendorderedmorefoodforus.Whenweleft,therewasstillaboutonethirdofthefoodwehadorderedonthetable.Whenwewereleaving,theyoungmanspoketousinEnglish.We__6__thathewasunhappyaboutus__7__somuchfood.“Wepaidforourfood.Itisnoneofyour__8__，”myfriendtoldhim.Theyoungmanwassoangrythathe__9__tookhisphoneoutandmadeacalltosomeone.Afterawhile,anofficerfromtheSocialSecurityOrganization(社会保障组织)arrived.Uponknowingwhathadhappened,hegaveusa50fine(罚款),which__10__nus.Theofficertoldusina__11__voice，“__12__isyoursbutresources(资源)belongtosociety.Therearemany__13__peopleintheworldwhoare__14__hunger(饥饿)．Wehaveno__15__towasteresources.”Theirattitudetoeatingputbothofusto__16__.Weneedtocorrectourwrong__17__.Wearefromacountrywhichisnotveryrich.Tosaveface,weoftenthinkweshouldordermorethanwecaneat,which__18__ourfriendsourgenerosity(慷慨).Weshouldrealizethatresourcesdon’tbelongtoa(n)__19__personbuttheybelongtoeveryone.Wecan’t__20__towastethem.语篇解读：作者和朋友在一家德国的餐厅就餐时点了很多食物，造成浪费，这引起了餐厅里一个年轻人的反对，结果作者和他的朋友被罚款，理由是：钱是他们的，但是资源是属于整个社会的，我们任何人都不能浪费资源。1．A.entered　　　　　　　B．openedC．leftD．called解析：选A　根据后文内容可知此刻作者和他的朋友走进了饭店。2．A.stillB．evenC．alreadyD．only解析：选D　根据后面所讲的他们的桌子上只有两个菜和两罐啤酒可知，那对情侣只点了很少的菜。3．A.cheapB．simpleC．expensiveD．common解析：选B　他们点的菜很少，所以是简单的饭菜。4．A.gentleB．stupidC．meanD．friendly解析：选C　因为他们点的菜很少，所以作者觉得那位男士很吝啬。5．A.fullB．hungryC．honestD．free解析：选B　根据下文所讲的作者的朋友点了很多菜可知他们饿了。6．A.disagreedB．ignoredC．understoodD．doubted解析：选C　根据朋友的回答可知，作者和他的朋友都明白这个人对他们的浪费行为不满。7．A.orderingB．eatingC．servingD．wastingn解析：选D　参见上题解析。8．A.businessB．powerC．actionD．concern解析：选A　从下文这个年轻人很生气以及他立刻拿出电话来给某人打电话可知，这里作者的朋友说的是“不关你的事”。9．A.slowlyB．calmlyC．exactlyD．immediately解析：选D　参见上题解析。10．A.surprisedB．upsetC．worriedD．satisfied解析：选A　让作者和他朋友吃惊的是那个社会保障组织的工作人员居然罚了他们50欧元。11．A.relaxingB．seriousC．gratefulD．boring解析：选B　根据下文那个工作人员所说的话可知，他是用一种严肃的口吻讲的。12．A.MoneyB．DecisionC．RightD．Freedom解析：选A　根据前文内容可推知那个工作人员告诉作者和他的朋友：“钱是你们的，但是资源是属于社会的。”13．A.oldB．youngC．richD．poor解析：选D　那个工作人员继续讲到世界上有很多穷人正在遭受饥饿的折磨，所以人们没有理由浪费资源。14．A.thinkingaboutB．sufferingfromC．bringinginD．gettingalongwith解析：选B　参见上题解析。15．A.useB．reasonC．needD．way解析：选B　参见第13题解析。16．A.interestB．troubleC．shameD．joy解析：选C　从下文作者的反思可知，德国人对待饮食的态度让他们感到羞愧。17．A.purposeB．methodC．educationD．opinionn解析：选D　根据下文作者做出的反思可知：需要纠正的是错误的观念。18．A.returnsB．showsC．lendsD．passes解析：选B　作者讲到他所在的国家的人往往为了面子，总是点很多食物，这能显示出他们的慷慨。19．A.singleB．wealthyC．importantD．special解析：选A　资源不是属于我们哪一个人的，而是属于我们所有人的，我们浪费不起。20．A.expectB．manageC．affordD．begin解析：选C　参见上题解析。Ⅱ.短文改错I’mgladthatIhavemadegreatprogressesinmyEnglishbeforeIbecameaseniorhighschoolstudent.WhenIstartedseniorEnglish,IfounditmuchmoredifficultthanwhichIlearnedinjuniorschoolandIalmostlosttheheart.Later,IrealizedtheimportanceofEnglish,butIgotupearlyeverymorning,recitedEnglishwords,listeningtoEnglishtapesanddidlotsofexercises.IalsoaskedhisEnglishteacherandclassmatesforbetterwayslearnEnglish.Now,myEnglishhasimprovedgreat.AndI’mgettingmoreandmoreinterestinginlearningit.答案：第一句：progresses→progress;before→since第二句：which→what;去掉the第三句：but→so;listening→listened第四句：his→my;ways后加to第五句：great→greatly第六句：interesting→interested