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课时训练1Ⅰ.单词拼写1.R frommanyinternationalcompaniesattendedthemeetinglastmonth. 答案:Representatives2.Successinmakingmoneyisnotalwaysagoodc ofsuccessinlife. 答案:criterion3. (资金)foreducationcomesfromtaxpayers. 答案:Finance4.MycalculationwaswrongbecauseIo onetinypoint. 答案:overlooked5.Thepolicebelievethefirewasstartedd . 答案:deliberately6.We (抵制)allproductstestedonanimals. 答案:boycott(ed)7.Theteamis (赞助)byJVC,sotheplayerswearthelettersJVContheirshirts. 答案:sponsored8.It’sharmfulto (暴露)one’sskintothesuninsummer. 答案:expose9.Ifyou’rebothgoingtolie,atleaststicktothesamestroyanddon’t (与……相矛盾)eachother! 答案:contradict10.Ateachershouldnotshow (偏爱)toanyoneofhispupils. 答案:preferenceⅡ.单项选择1.Researchuniversitieshavetokeepupwiththelatestcomputerandscientifichardware theprice. A.nottomention B.inadditionC.onaccountofD.regardlessof解析:nottomention“更不用说”;inaddition“此外”;onaccountof“由于”;regardlessof“不管”。因此D项符合句意。答案:D2.TheministerspokeonTV hisnewpolicy,whichsomerepresentativesdidnotsupport. A.inhonourofB.inneedofC.incaseofD.indefenceof解析:根据下文的信息“有些代表不支持他的新政策”可知,上文应该指这位部长发表电视讲话来为自己的新政策辩护。inhonourof“为了表示敬意”;inneedof“需要”;incaseof“以防万一”;indefenceof“辩解,保护”,故D项符合题意。答案:D3.Intheactivitiestobuild“greencommunities”,thecitizensconsciously whitepollutionandpracticegarbagesorting. A.urgeB.boycottC.benefitD.stealn解析:urge“催促,力劝,强烈要求”;boycott“抵制”;benefit“有益于,得益,受惠”;steal“偷”。句意:在建设“绿色社区”活动中市民自觉抵制白色污染并实行垃圾分类。根据句意,boycott“抵制”符合题意。答案:B4.Thesecretaryisverycarefulandnever anylittlepoints. A.overcomesB.hatchesC.overlooksD.organizes解析:overcome“克服”;hatch“策划,孵化”;overlook“忽略,俯视”;organize“组织”。句意:这位秘书很细心,从不忽视任何小的要点。根据句意可知应选C项。答案:C5.Nancyenjoyedherselfverymuchlastweek shevisitedherfriendsinSydney. A.whichB.thatC.whereD.when解析:lastweek是先行词,when在从句中作状语。答案:D6.Didn’t everoccurtoyouwhatthesourceofthissayingIjustquotedis? A.thisB.itC.thatD.one解析:这是一个一般疑问句。此处需用it作形式主语,代替真正的主语whatthesourceofthissayingIjustquotedis。sth.occurtosb.意为“某人突然想起某事”。句意:难道你没有想起我刚才引用的谚语的来源?答案:B7.Allowchildrenthespacetovoicetheiropinions, theyaredifferentfromyourown. A.untilB.evenifC.unlessD.asthough解析:evenif表示“尽管,即使”,引导让步状语从句。unless“除非”;asthough“好像”。答案:B8.Maryneverdoesanyreadingintheevening; . A.sodoesJohnB.JohndoestooC.Johndoesn’ttooD.nordoesJohn解析:表示“某人也不……”应该用neither/nordosb.。答案:D9.—Beautifulday,isn’tit?—Yes,it’snot whattheradiosaidatallanditisn’t thatitwillrain. A.like;likeB.likely;likelyC.like;likelyD.likely;like解析:whattheradiosaid是一个名词性从句,所以前面用介词like“像……一样”;后面为句型itislikelythat...“很有可能……”。答案:C10.First-generationAmericans theUnitedStatesasalandofgoldenopportunities,swarmingtherefromdifferentplacesoftheworld. nA.joinedB.acceptedC.viewedD.imagined解析:首批的美国人来自世界各地,原因是他们认为那是一块充满了“goldenopportunities”的土地,这是他们的看法。故答案为C项。view...as表示“把……视为……”。答案:CⅢ.阅读理解1.(2013·福建高考,D)PrideandPrejudicefortheModernWomanLetusimaginehowPrideandPrejudice,JaneAusten’smostfamouswork,mightbeupdated,200yearson.Austen’spopularityisrootedinherintelligence.Buttodayshewouldcertainlyhavehadaverydifferentlife,aswouldhercharacters.Here’smyownsuggestion...Itisatruthfinallyanduniversallyacknowledgedthatasinglewomanwithbrainsdeservestohaveequalopportunitiestomen,howeverdisadvantagedshemayfeelbysexism.“Mydearhusband,”saidhishopefulwifeoneday,“haveyouheardthatthelocalstore,standingemptyforsolong,istakenoverbyabrightyoungbusinesswoman?”Herdullandindifferent(漠不关心的)husbandrepliedthathehadnot.“Butitis,itis,”sherepliedexcitedly.MrDull-Husbandmadenoreply.“Don’tyouwanttoknowherplans?”shecriedwithsomeimpatience.“Well,clearlyyouthinkitmatterstoyoursillylittlehead...soI’dbetterlisten.”“Well,mydear,therumour(传言)isthatshehasalreadysetupastringofsuccessfulbusinessesinnorthernEngland,thoughhowawomancanknowanythingaboutthatisbeyondme.Shewillmoveinherselfnextmonth.”“Whatishername?”“Bingley.”“Isshemarriedorsingle?”“Whataquestion!Andnoneofyourbusiness.Buthercomingwillbeafinethingforourfiveboys.”“Howso?Howcanitpossiblyaffectthem?”“Mydearlove:thoselazyboysneedsomethingtowakethemup.Thereareboundtobejobsgoing.”“Isthatherpointinsettlinghere?Surelyasawomanshehassimplytakenafancytotheplace.”“Nonsense,mylove,howlittleyou’venoticedtheworldhaschanged.She’sgotafirst-ratedegreeandsomesortofbusinessqualification,I’mtold.Shesurelyneedsoneofourboys!Perhapsyoumightgiveheracall.”“Me?No.Perhapsyoucantakeaninterest.Youstillhaveyourlooks,afterall.Shemayevenofferyouajob.”“Oh,that’snotlikely.Thesenewchancesbelongtotheyoungergeneration.Butnowyoumentionit,IthinkI’llgoalongallthesame.”nAndMrsBennetwentalong.Thatwas10yearsago.SheisnowmanagingdirectorofaFTSE-listedcompany....Itwouldremainthecase,ofcourse,thatMrsBennetwouldbeoneofveryfewwomenonthecompanyboard,thathersalarywouldbelowerthanhermalecolleagues,herbonusofamore“female”dimensionandherlifespan(年限)amongthecity’sbusinessleadersshorterthantheirs.Still,she’dnodoubthaveenjoyedDavos—andmightevenhavehobnobbed(攀谈)withinfluentialfigures.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Austenwasborn200yearsago.B.AustenrewrotePrideandPrejudice.C.Austen’ssuccessliesinherwisdom.D.Austen’supdatedworkgainspopularity.解析:从“Austen’spopularityisrootedinherintelligence.”可知她的成功是由于她的智慧,故选C项。从文章的开头可知,是将《傲慢与偏见》的背景更新至200年后,并不是说简·奥斯汀在200年前出生的,排除A项;文章的开头提到,我们设想更新《傲慢与偏见》而不是作者重新写这本书,排除B项;D项信息未提及。答案:C2.TheunderlinedpartinthepassagesuggeststhatMrsBennet . A.hadmixedfeelingsofadmirationandsurpriseaboutBingleyB.feltkindofworriedanddoubtfulaboutBingleyC.wasextremelyanxioustomeetBingleyD.hadagreatcuriosityaboutBingley解析:本句含义为“一位女士竟然熟知那样的事情是我所不能理解的”,并且前文提到宾利非常成功,故画线部分暗含的意思是贝内特夫人对宾利的成功既钦佩又惊讶。答案:A3.IntheeyesofMrsBennet,Bingleysurelyneededoneoftheirboysto . A.getmarriedtoB.workforherC.helphermoveinD.takeoverherstore解析:从“Buthercomingwillbeafinethingforourfiveboys.”及“Thereareboundtobejobsgoing.”和“Shesurelyneedsoneofourboys!”可知,在贝内特夫人看来,宾利肯定需要她的某个孩子为她工作,故选B项。答案:B4.Whatdoesthewriterintendtotellus?A.Womenwithbrainscanalsobeassuccessfulasmen.B.Womenhavetopayahighpriceforsuccess.C.Ajudgmentmustbemadefreefromprejudice.D.Sexdiscriminationstillexistsnowadays.解析:从“...howeverdisadvantagedshemayfeelbysexism.”及最后一段的内容“尽管她非常成功,但是她的薪水和奖金比她的男同事要少,而且在商业领域担任领导职务的时间要短些”可知,作者想要告诉我们的是即使到了现在,仍存在性别歧视,故选D项。答案:D