2019版高中英语综合过关检测一（含解析）牛津译林版 17页

综合过关检测一(时间:120分钟　满分:150分)PartⅠ　ListeningComprehension(30marks)SectionA(22.5marks)Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearsixconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Foreachconversation,thereareseveralquestionsandeachquestionisfollowedbythreechoices.Listentotheconversationscarefullyandthenanswerthequestionsbymarkingthecorrespondingletter(A,BorC)onthequestionbooklet.YouwillheareachconversationTWICE.Conversation1W:Dave,howdoyouspendyoursparetimeusually?M:Iusuallygotothecinema.W:Whatkindoffilmdoyoulikebest?Tragedy,comedy,cartoonsorwhat?M:Ilikethefirst,whichcanalwaysmakemyheartdeeplytouched.Furthermore,itisalsoanotherkindofbeauty.Howaboutyou?W:Tobehonest,Iprefercartoons.M:Cartoons?Areyoukidding?W:No.I’mserious.Ienjoyitbecauseitbringsmealotofhappinessandjoyandmakesmefeelrelaxedafterwork.M:Isee.MaybenexttimeIwilltrytoseesomecartoonmovies.W:Goodidea.1.Whichagegroupdothetwospeakersmostlikelybelongto?　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　A.Children.　　　B.Teenagers.　　　C.Adults.答案:C2.Whydoesthemanliketragedy?A.Becauseitcanmakehimrelaxed.B.Becauseitcanbringhimhappiness.C.Becauseitcanmakehimdeeplymoved.答案:CConversation2M:AreyougoingoutwithTracytonight?W:Oh...huh.I’msupposedtomeetheratseven.Whattimeisitnow?M:Sixthirty.W:I’dbettergetready.M:Whereareyougoing?W:Wehaven’tmadeupourmindsyet.Maybetoarestaurant,maybetoamoviefirst.M:Whydon’tyougoandseeCitizenKaneattheClassicFilmFestival?It’ssupposedtobegreat.W:Oh,maybewewill.Psychoisalsoplaying.I’veheardit’sreallygood,too.M:Ifyoulikehorrormovieswithlotsofblood.Personally,Idon’t.Well,Ireallyshouldbegoing.Doyouwanttogoswimmingtomorrow?W:I’dliketo,butImighthavetogotothestudioanddosomework.CanIletyouknowthefirstthinginthemorning?nM:Sure.That’llbefine.W:Oh,there’sthephone.ItmustbeTracy.M:Well,I’dbettergothen.Haveagoodtimetonight.W:Thanks.I’lltalktoyoutomorrow.3.Whatmightthewomandotomorrow?A.Seeafilm.B.Work.C.Dosomereading.答案:B4.Whenwillthewomanphonetheman?A.Tonight.B.Tomorrowafternoon.C.Tomorrowmorning.答案:CConversation3M:Hello,isthatRose?W:Yes,thisisRosespeaking.M:ThisisTom.Wouldyouliketogotothecinematonight?W:What’son?M:UnforgetfulmovienamedTitanic.ItisaboutthesunkshipinApril,1912.Ithasgot11differentOscarprizes.W:Itisworthseeing,isn’tit?M:Yes,Rose.I’llpickyouupatseventhisevening.W:Oh,waitasecond.It’sSaturdaytoday,isn’tit?IgotonightschoolonSaturdays.Ican’tgotothecinematonight.M:Wouldyouliketogotomorrownight?W:Yes,tomorrownightisfine.M:Allright.Seeyoutomorrowevening.5.WhatdidTomsuggestdoing?A.Watchingabasketballgame.B.SeeingamovienamedGonewiththeWind.C.SeeingamovienamedTitanic.答案:C6.Whendidtheyhavethedialogue?A.OnSunday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnFriday.答案:BConversation4W:Dad,Dad!M:Uh,what?W:Thefilm’sover.Yousleptthroughthebestpart.Whatdidyouthinkaboutit?M:Well,I’mdisappointedwiththefilm.Howbelievableisastoryaboutacaptainwhopilotshisspaceshipintoouterspaceandmeetsaraceoffrogpeople?nW:Ah,Ithoughtitwasexcellent.Youhavetoadmitthatthespecialeffectswereverygood,andtheactingwasn’tbadeither.M:Oh,notbad.Buttheshipofficerwasalittleunusual.W:Well,hewasalittleunusual,buttheshipdoctorwasastonishing.Itwassocoolwhenhebroughtthecaptainbacktolifeduringthebattle.M:Thatwasprettyrealistic,butthephotographywassofalse.W:Howdoyouknowthat?Youwerebreathingsonoisilywhilesleeping.Theneighborsprobablyhadtoclosetheirwindows.M:Well,let’sgotobed.7.Whoseperformancedothespeakersagreeuponinthefilm?A.Thecaptain’s.B.Thedoctor’s.C.Theofficer’s.答案:C8.Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?A.Inafilmtheatre.B.Inthespeakers’home.C.Inaneighbor’shome.答案:B9.Whichwordbestdescribestheman’sopinionaboutthefilm’sstory?A.Strange.B.Funny.C.Astonishing.答案:AConversation5M:Shallwehavesomesoupfirst?W:No,thankyou.Idon’tlikesoup.I’dratherhavesomefruitjuicetostartwith.M:OK.Andwhataboutthemaincourse?Fishormeat?W:Meat,Ithink.M:Don’tyoulikefish,then?W:Ido.ButIprefertohavemeat.M:Shallwehavesomewhitewine?W:I’dratherhavered,please.M:Don’tyoulikewhitewine,then?W:Yes,butIpreferredwithmeat.M:Whatwouldlikefordessert?Somecheese?W:I’dratherjusthaveacoffee.M:Fine.And...afterdinner?Let’sgotothedisco,shallwe?W:No,thanks.I’drathergostraighthome.I’mverytired.10.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Athome.B.Atatakeaway.C.Atarestaurant.答案:C11.Whatdoesthewomanliketohavewithmeat?A.Whitewine.B.Redwine.nC.Cheese.答案:B12.Wherewilltheymostprobablygoafterdinner?A.Theywillgotoadisco.B.Theywillgotoacinema.C.Theywillgobacktowheretheylive.答案:CConversation6W:Hereitis.Fridaynight.Doyouwanttogodancing?M:Well,notreally.I’mverytired.Ihadaprettyhardweek.Buthowaboutgoingouttolistentosomemusic?W:Whatkindofmusic?M:Howaboutalittlelightjazz?W:Yeah.Thatsoundsnice.M:WhatabouttheClubBlueNote?W:I’veheardofit.M:Myofficemanagerwastherelastweek.Hesaidthefoodandmusicwerewonderful.W:Really?Whatkindoffooddotheyserve?M:Mostlysandwichesandsalads.W:Isitexpensive?M:Hesaidthepriceswereverygood.Sodoyoufeelliketryingit?W:Ican’tagreemore.I’lljustgetmycoat.13.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.答案:C14.Whatdoesthemansuggest?A.Listeningtosomemusic.B.Goingdancing.C.Goingtoacinema.答案:A15.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Thewomanagreestogowiththeman.B.Thewomandisagreeswiththeman.C.Thewomansaysshehasacoldsoshecan’tgo.答案:ASectionB(7.5marks)Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearamini-talk.Listencarefullyandthenfillinthenumberedblankswiththeinformationyou’vegot.FillineachblankwithNOMORETHAN3WORDS.You’llhearthemini-talkTWICE.Goodevening,dearparents.Summerisalmosthere,whichmeansitistimetosignyourkidsupforswimclassesagainatthePoolCentre.ClassesbeginonMonday,May1,andwillcontinuethroughoutthesummer.Fifteenswimclassesarebeingoffered.Eachclassnlaststenhours.Anewclassstartseachweekofthesummer.Eachclasscosts$20.Thepoolisbigenoughforsixstudentsperclass.Classeswillincreaseindifficultyeachweek.Thefirstweekisforchildrenuptosixyearsold.Thelastweekisforadvancedswimmerswhowanttoimprovetheirskills.Studentscansignupforasmanyclassesastheylike,buttheymustpasstheskilltesttoadvancetothenextlevel.Forexample,studentswhosignupforLevel4mustshowtheyhavecompletedLevel3.Childrencannotsignupforaleveltheyarenotreadyfor.ChildrenwhohaveneverattendedPoolCentreclassesmustcomeonApril29or30foraswimskilltest.Teacherswilljudgehowwellthestudentscanswimandassignthemtoaparticularskilllevel.Swimclassesarefunforall.Childrencanlearnnewskillsandmakenewfriends.Parentsgettomeetotherparents.Swimming,likebicycling,isahealthyandvaluableskillthat,oncelearned,isneverforgotten.Morethanhalfoftheyounglearnersareterrifiedwhenweputthemintothewaterforthefirsttime.Buttwomonthslater,they’rebeggingtheirparentstogotothepooleveryday.Now,youhave2minutestowriteyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET...ThisistheendofListeningComprehension.SummerSwimClassesPlaceAtthe16.　　 StarttimeOn17.　　　,May1 Cost18.　　　perclass Length19.　　　perclass Signup(注册)Takea20.　　　onApril29or30 答案:16.PoolCentre　17.Monday/Mon.　18.$20/20dollars　19.10hours　20.swimskilltestPartⅡ　LanguageKnowledge(45marks)SectionA(15marks)Directions:ForeachofthefollowingsentencestherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentence.21.Peopleoftenmake　　　funofhimabouthisheight,whichmakes　　　greatdifferenceinhislife. A.a;a　　　　　　　　　　B.a;theC./;aD.the;a解析:句意为:“人们经常拿他的身高开玩笑,这对他的生活产生了很大影响。”makefunof“取笑,捉弄”,fun是不可数名词,前面不用冠词;makeadifference“有意义,有影响”。答案:C22.—DoyouthinktheirtabletennisteamwillwinfirstplaceatthecomingAsianGames?—　　　.Oursismuchstrongerthantheirs. A.OfcourseB.ItdependsC.Don’tmentionitD.Bynomeansn解析:考查交际用语。Ofcourse.“当然。”;Itdepends.“看情况而定。”;Don’tmentionit.“不用谢。”;Bynomeans.“绝不。”。由后句Oursismuchstrongerthantheirs.可知选D项。答案:D23.Thereisnogreaterpleasurethanlyingonmybackinthemiddleofthegrassland;　　　atthenightsky. A.tostareB.staringC.staredD.havingstared解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:没有什么乐趣能比得上躺在草地中央,凝望夜空。根据句意可知,“躺在草地中央”与“凝望夜空”是同时发生的动作,因此用现在分词形式做伴随状语。答案:B24.—Iwonderwhetheryoucanhelpmewiththeproblem.—Sorry,butitis　　　mypower. A.withinB.inC.toD.beyond解析:考查介词辨析。句意为:“——我想知道你能否帮我。——抱歉,我无能为力。”beyondone’spower“超出了某人的能力”。答案:D25.Thebookis　　　butboring;itis,infact,ratherexcitingandfascinating. A.anythingB.nothingC.somethingD.all解析:anythingbut相当于notatall“决不,一点也不。”句意为:“这本书一点都不枯燥,事实上它很有趣,很令人激动。”nothingbut“只有,除了”;something不和but连用;allbut“除了……都”。答案:A26.Lookout!Don’tgettooclosetothehouse　　　roofisunderrepair. A.whoseB.whichC.ofwhichD.that解析:whose引导定语从句,在从句中作定语,在意义上等于thehouse’s。答案:A27.Theairqualityinthecity,　　　isshowninthereport,hasimprovedoverthepasttwomonths. A.thatB.itC.asD.what解析:本句把定语从句分割出来放在句首就很明了了,把句子转换成　　　isshowninthereport,theairqualityinthecityhasimprovedoverthepasttwomonths.就能直接看到非限制性定语从句引导词放句首,指的是下文所提到的一句话,用as引导,“正如在报告里所写的那样”。 答案:C28.Theaudiencewere　　　byhis　　　performanceonthestage. A.amused;amusedB.amused;amusingC.amusing;amusedD.amusing;amusing解析:句意为:“观众被他在舞台上愉快的表演逗乐了。”amused“被逗笑的”,修饰人;amusing“有趣的”,修饰事物。答案:B29.Mostpeoplethinkitis　　　tocarryoutthereformineducation. nA.worthB.worthyC.worthlessD.worthwhile解析:各选项中只有worthwhile可用it作形式主语,把真正的主语(不定式或动名词)放在worthwhile之后。答案:D30.　　　metomorrowandI’llletyouknowthelabresult. A.CallingB.CallC.TocallD.Havingcalled解析:考查“祈使句+连词+陈述句”句式。句意:明天给我打电话,我会让你知道实验结果。由连词and可知“　　　metomorrow”一定是句子,四个选项中只有B项能使之成为句子。A、C、D三项都是非谓语动词,不能做谓语。 答案:B31.Peopleshouldkeepcalmandhaveastrongdesiretolive　　　indanger. A.onceB.beforeC.aheadD.unless解析:句意为:“一旦遇到危险,人们应该保持冷静和强烈的生存欲望。”根据句意,可知选once“一旦”。答案:A32.—Wouldyoupleasecomeinandsit　　　,David? —I’dliketo,butIhavesomethingemergent.A.inawhileB.afterawhileC.allthewhileD.forawhile解析:inawhile“不久”;afterawhile“过了一会儿”;allthewhile“一直”;forawhile“一会儿”;sitforawhile“坐一会儿”。答案:D33.Whilethechildrenwerelisteningtothejoke,theywereshouting　　　. A.inlaughterB.withlaughterC.intearsD.withlaughters解析:withlaughter与intears都是固定搭配。withlaughter“大笑地,高声笑”;intears“含着泪水的,哭着的”。答案:B34.Iwon’ttellthestudenttheanswertothemathproblemuntilhe　　　onitformorethananhour. A.hasbeenworkingB.willhaveworkedC.willhavebeenworkingD.hadworked解析:句意为:“直到学生把这道数学题做上一个多小时,我才会告诉他答案。”根据句意,可知用现在完成进行时。答案:A35.Thechildren　　　lostinthewoods;otherwise,theywouldhavebeenatthelakesidecampasscheduled. A.musthavegotB.mustgetC.shouldhavegotD.shouldget解析:考查情态动词和虚拟语气。根据句意“那些男孩一定在树林里迷路了。否则的话,按计划他们本应该在湖边安营扎寨了。”表达的是对过去事实的肯定推测。n答案:ASectionB(18marks)Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.TryItaDifferentWayBobbyMorescogrewupinNewYork’sHell’sKitchen,atoughworking-classneighbourhoodonManhattan’sWestSide.Bytraditionheshouldhavebeen,likehisfatherorlikemostofhischildhoodpals,aconstructionworkerorapoliceman.Buthewantedout.AttractedbythebrightlightsfromthetimeBobbywasateen,hetriedtoact.“Iwasn’ta　36　actor,butIhadadrivingneedtodosomething　37　withmylife,”hesays. HemovedtoHollywood,promisingtofindhis　38　.Buthedidn’tmakeit.Foralmost10years,hedroveataxiandworkedasawaiter,　39　atanactors’workshopthatheopenedinHollywood.ButMorescokeptworkingathis　40　career. In1983hisyoungerbrotherwasmurderedinamob?linkedkilling.Morescomovedbacktohisoldneighbourhood.In1988hefinallywroteaplaythatwas　41　tohislife.CalledHalf?DesertedStreets,itwasbasedonhisbrother’s　42　andstagedatasmalltheatre.AHollywoodproducerhappenedtoseeitandaskedhimtoworkonascreenplay. His　43　grew,andhegotenoughassignmentstomovebacktoHollywood.However,itwasnevereasy.By2003,hewasagainoutofworkandoutofcash　44　hegotacallfromPaulHaggis,adirectorwhohadbefriendedhim.Thetwoworkedonascriptbuteverystudioturneditdown.Morescobelievedso　45　inthescriptthatheborrowedmoney,andsoldhishouse.Atlastthewritersfoundanindependentfilmproducerwhowouldtakeachance. ThemovieCrash,　46　intothetheatresinMay2005,andquietlybecamebothahitandacriticalsuccess.ItwonthreeAcademyAwards—BestPicture,BestFilmEditingandBestWriting. Attheageof54,BobbyMorescobecamean　47　.“Ifyouhavesomethingyouwanttodoinlife,don’tthinkabouttheproblems,”hesays,“thinkaboutthewaystogetitdone.” 36.A.simple　　　　　　　　　B.strictC.firmD.good解析:Bobby从少年时期就开始演戏,但如同后来所知,他的演艺生涯一直不成功,因此此处可填good表示“不是一个好演员”。答案:D37.A.differentB.impressiveC.effectiveD.special解析:虽然不是一个好的演员,他还是希望能改变自己的人生,做一些使生活变得“不同”的事情。答案:A38.A.occasionB.treasureC.fortuneD.possibility解析:为了实现自己的夙愿,他去了好莱坞碰运气,“碰运气”可使用“meet(find)one’sfortune”表示,故此空选择fortune。答案:Cn39.A.communicatingB.entertainingC.practisingD.volunteering解析:因为太想当一名演员,所以他自愿在自己开办的一家表演单位做出租司机和服务员的工作。答案:D40.A.affordedB.chosenC.respectedD.offered解析:根据上下文的意思可知尽管他目前做的工作很辛苦,但他仍然执着于自己选择的事业,chosen符合句意。afford“买得起;提供”,respect“尊敬”,offer“提供”,均与句意不符。答案:B41.A.turnedB.pointedC.belongedD.related解析:这里的意思是:他写了一部与他自己生活有关的戏剧,“与……有关”可使用berelatedto表示,因此此处选择related。答案:D42.A.arrestingB.injuringC.killingD.shooting解析:上文已经谈到他的弟弟被谋杀,此处选择killing,即指此事。答案:C43.A.influenceB.ambitionC.successD.reputation解析:这里是指他渐渐有了名气。reputation意思是“名气,名望”,为最佳选项。influence“影响”,ambition“雄心”及success“成功”,均不符合题意。答案:D44.A.beforeB.whenC.ifD.unless解析:根据上文可知,当他接到了一个导演的电话时,他再次失业,再次穷困潦倒。when可表示“正当这时”。答案:B45.A.stronglyB.hardlyC.deeplyD.bravely解析:尽管剧本被一次次驳回,但他对自己的作品有着强烈的信心,选择strongly,可反映他坚强的意志力。答案:A46.A.movedB.slippedC.fellD.put解析:由于在此之前一直没有人赏识,因此他的电影是“悄悄地”被放映的,同时根据后面的“quietly”的暗示,也可选出答案。答案:B47.A.effortlessB.enjoyableC.overnightD.optimistic解析:这里是指他一举成名,“一举成名”可用“anovernightsuccess”来表示。答案:CSectionC(12marks)Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyfillingineachblankwithonewordthatbestfitsthecontext.nLastmonthwefinallygotachancetohaveatriptoEmeiMountain,　48　wehadlongedtodoforages.Itwasthere　49　IwasamazedbythemostbeautifulsceneryIhadeverseen! Theweatherdidn’tseemtowelcomeuswhenwegottoChengdu—itwasquitewetandcold.Onthecoachheadingtothemountain,Icouldn’thelpfeelingdisappointed.“Whatabadday!”Isaidtomyselfwhenlookingoutofthewindow,“Wemaynotbeabletoseealotinthemountain.And　50　apityitwillbeifwemissthesunrisenextmorning!” Theguidedeniedthepossibilityofasunnyday.“Actually,seldom　51　wehavebrightsunshinehere,especiallyinwinter,”hesaid. Veryearlythenextmorning,amazingly,wegotcompletelysatisfiedinatotallyunexpectedway.Onthewayupthemountain,wefoundeverythingwasbecomingwhite—itwassnowing!Wescreamed.Arrivingatthetopofthemountain,wefound　52　inawhiteworldthatonlyexistedinfairytales.　53　couldhelpdescribewhatwesaw.Wewerejumping,screaming,takingphotos,tryingtofilloureyes　54　everythingwecouldsee,becauseweknewthatthiswasthe　55　timetoseesuchbeautyofthenature,andprobably,theonlytimeinourlives. 48.　49.　50.　51.52.　53.　54.　55.答案:48.which　49.that　50.what　51.do　52.ourselves53.Nothing　54.with　55.firstPartⅢ　ReadingComprehension(30marks)Directions:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassage.AWhenaskedabouthappiness,weusuallythinkofsomethingextraordinary,anabsolutedelight,whichseemstogetrarertheolderweget.Forkids,happinesshasamagicalquality.Theirdelightatwinningaraceorgettinganewbikeisunreserved(毫不掩饰的).Intheteenageyearstheconceptofhappinesschanges.Suddenlyit’sconditionalonsuchthingsasexcitement,loveandpopularity.Icanstillrecalltheexcitementofbeinginvitedtodancewiththemostattractiveboyattheschoolparty.Inadulthoodthethingsthatbringdeepjoy—love,marriage,birth—alsobringresponsibilityandtheriskofloss.Foradults,happinessiscomplicated(复杂的).Mydefinitionofhappinessis“thecapacityforenjoyment”.Themorewecanenjoywhatwehave,thehappierweare.It’seasytooverlookthepleasurewegetfromthecompanyoffriends,thefreedomtolivewhereweplease,andevengoodhealth.Iexperiencedmylittlemomentsofpleasureyesterday.FirstIwasoverjoyedwhenIshutthelastlunch-boxandhadthehousetomyself.ThenIspentanuninterruptedmorningwriting,whichIlove.Whenthekidsandmyhusbandcamehome,Ienjoyedtheirnoiseafterthequietoftheday.Psychologiststellusthattobehappyweneedamixofenjoyableleisuretimeandsatisfyingwork.Idon’tthinkthatmygrandmother,whoraised14children,hadnmuchofeither.Shedidhaveanetworkofclosefriendsandfamily,andmaybethisiswhatsatisfiedher.We,however,withsomanychoicesandsuchpressuretosucceedineveryarea,haveturnedhappinessintoonemorethingwe’vegottohave.We’vesoself-consciousaboutour“right”toitthatit’smakingusmiserable.Sowechaseitandequalitwithwealthandsuccess,withoutnoticingthatthepeoplewhohavethosethingsaren’tnecessarilyhappier.Happinessisn’taboutwhathappenstous—it’sabouthowweseewhathappenstous.It’stheskillfulwayoffindingapositiveforeverynegative.It’snotwishingforwhatwedon’thave,butenjoyingwhatwedopossess.56.Aspeoplegrowolder,they　　　. A.feelithardertoexperiencehappinessB.associatetheirhappinesslesswithothersC.willtakefewerrisksinpursuinghappinessD.tendtobelieveresponsibilitymeanshappiness解析:细节理解题。根据文章第一段的whichseemstogetrarertheolderweget(随着年龄的增大,幸福会越来越少),可知答案为A项。答案:A57.WhatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromParagraphs5and6?A.Shecareslittleaboutherownhealth.B.Sheenjoysthefreedomoftraveling.C.Sheiseasilypleasedbythingsindailylife.D.Sheprefersgettingpleasurefromhousework.解析:推理判断题。第五段话介绍了幸福的定义,第六段话作者举了一个幸福感的例子:作者那天一个人在家里静静地写作,她感到很幸福,孩子回来之后的吵闹声也很喜欢,据此可知答案选C项。答案:C58.WhatcanbeinformedfromParagraph7?A.Psychologiststhinksatisfyingworkisthekeytohappiness.B.Psychologists’opinioniswellprovedbyGrandma’scase.C.Grandmaoftenfoundtimeforsocialgatherings.D.Grandma’shappinesscamefrommodestexpectationsoflife.解析:推理判断题。作者用了“Idon’tthinkthatmygrandmother...hadmuchofeither”来否定了心理学家的看法,故选D项。答案:D59.Peoplewhoequalhappinesswithwealthandsuccess　　　. A.considerpressuresomethingblockingtheirwayB.stresstheirrighttohappinesstoomuchC.areatalosstomakecorrectchoicesD.aremorelikelytobehappy解析:推理判断题。根据第八段的“We’resoself-consciousaboutour‘right’toitthatit’smakingusmiserable.Sowechaseitandequalitwithwealthandsuccess,withoutnoticingthatthepeoplewhohavethosethingsaren’tnecessarilyhappier.”可知答案为B项。答案:B60.Whatcanbeconcludedfromthepassage?A.Happinessliesbetweenthepositiveandthenegative.nB.Eachmanisthemasterofhisownfate.C.Successleadstohappiness.D.Happyishewhoiscontent.解析:推理判断题。最后一段就阐述了如何获得幸福:在逆境中找到积极的因素以及知足常乐。据此可知选D项。答案:DBSomeyearsagoindustrieshadmorefreedomthantheyhavenow,andtheydidnotneedtobeascarefulastheymusttoday.Theydidnotneedtoworryalotaboutthesafetyofthenewproductsthattheydeveloped.Theydidnothavetopaymuchattentiontothehealthandsafetyofthepeoplewhoworkedforthem.Oftennewproductsweredangerousforthepeoplewhousedthem;oftenconditionsintheworkplacehadverybadeffectsonthehealthoftheworkers.Ofcoursesometimestherewererealdisasters(灾难)whichattractedtheattentionofgovernmentsandwhichshowedtheneedforchanges.Alsoscientistswhoweredoingresearchintothehealthofworkerssometimesproducedinformationwhichgovernmentscouldnotignore.Atsuchtimes,therewereinquiriesintothecausesofthedisastersortheproblems.Newsafetyruleswereoftenintroducedasaresultoftheseinquiries;however,thenewrulescametoolatetoprotectthepeoplewhodiedorwhobecameseriouslyill.Todaymanygovernmentshavespecialdepartmentswhichprotectcustomersandworkers.IntheUS,forexample,thereisadepartmentwhichtestsnewairplanesandgiveswarningsaboutpossibleproblems.Italsomakestherulesthataircraftproducersmustfollow.Anotherdepartmentcontrolsthefoodsanddrugsthatcompaniessell.Athirddepartmentlooksattheplaceswherepeoplework,andthenreportsanycompanythatisbreakingthelawswhichprotectthehealthandsafetyofworkers.Ofcourse,newgovernmentdepartmentsandnewlawscannotpreventeveryaccidentorillness,buttheyarehavingsomegoodresults.Ourworkplacesaresaferandcleanerthanbefore.Theplanesandcarswhichweusefortravelarebetter.Producersarethinkingmoreaboutthesafetyandhealthofthepeoplewhobuyandusetheirproducts.61.Themaintopicofthepassageis　　　　. A.conditionsintheworkplaceB.thefreedomofindustriesinthepastC.changesinindustrialproductionD.thesafetyandhealthofworkersandcustomers解析:主旨大意题。全文通过对比过去与现在的不同情况,说明了全文的主题是:工人与顾客的安全与健康。故选D项。答案:D62.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatinthepast　　　　. A.workersoftengotillbecauseofthepoorworkingconditionsB.companieswerefreetoputoutanyproductstheywantedtoC.manypeoplewerekilledbydangerousproductsD.industrieswereascarefulinmanagementastheyaretodayn解析:推理判断题。根据第一段的“oftenconditionsintheworkplacehadverybadeffectsonthehealthoftheworkers”可推断过去工人常常因工作环境的恶劣而生病,故选A项。答案:A63.Itisimpliedinthepassagethat　　　　. A.governmentsandcompanieshaddifferentopinionsaboutthesafetyofproductsinthepastB.governmentspaidmuchattentiontothesafetyofproductsinthepastC.governmentofficialsoftendidnotlistentoscientistsD.inthepastnosafetylawswereintroducedbygovernments解析:推理判断题。根据第二段的“however,thenewrulescametoolatetoprotectthepeoplewhodiedorwhobecameseriouslyill”可推断政府过去并未引进相关的安全措施,故选D项。答案:D64.Someyearsagosafetyrules　　　　. A.wereputforwardonlyduetoscientists’recommendationsB.cameintobeingasaresultoftheworkers’demandsC.wereintroducedbecausequiteanumberofpeoplewerekilledorseriouslyinjuredD.wereeffectiveenoughtoprotectworkersandcustomers解析:细节理解题。根据第二段首句及第三句和“Newsafetyruleswereoftenintroducedasaresultoftheseinquiries”可判断选C项。答案:C65.ThespecialdepartmentsprotectcustomersandworkersinmanywaysEXCEPTby　　　　. A.testingnewproductsB.controllingthesaleofproductsC.designingnewproductsD.inspectingworkplaces解析:细节理解题。分析最后一段可知,C项内容不符合文意,故选C项。答案:CCElizabethBlackwellwasbornonFebruary3,1821inBristol,England.Herfatherwasarichsugarbusinessmanatthetime.Becauseherparentsthoughtboysandgirlsshouldbeequal,Elizabethreceivedthesameeducationasherbrothers.In1832,herfather’sbusinesswasdestroyedbyfire,soherfamilymovedtoNewYorkCity.Butherfather’sbusinesstherefailed.Thenin1837,thefamilymovedtoCincinnati,Ohio.Notlongafter,herfatherdied.Afterherfather’sdeath,Elizabeth,attheageof16,hadtogotowork.Whenshewas24,shevisitedherdyingfriendMary.Herfriendsaid,“You’reyoungandstrong,youshouldbecomeadoctor.”Thatwasnearlyimpossibleforawomaninthemiddleofthenineteenthcentury.Butsheknewthiswaswhatshewasgoingtodo.Afterseveralrejectionsfrommedicalschools,shefinallywasacceptedbyGenevaMedicalCollege.Bystudyinghard,shegraduatedsuccessfullyin1849.nAftergraduatingfrommedicalschool,shewenttoParistolearnmoreaboutmedicine.Shewantedtobeasurgeon,butaseriouseyeproblemforcedhertogiveuptheidea.WhenshereturnedtoAmericain1851,shefounditdifficulttostartherownpractisebecauseshewasawoman.In1857,Elizabethandhersister,alsoadoctor,alongwithanotherwomandoctor,managedtoopenanewhospital,thefirstforwomenandchildren.Besides,shealsosetupthefirstmedicalschoolforwomenin1868,whereshetaughtthewomenstudentsaboutdiseaseprevention.Itwasthefirsttimethattheideaofpreventingdiseasewastaughtinamedicalschool.ElizabethBlackwellstartedtheBritishNationalHealthSocietyin1871,whichhelpedpeoplelearnhowtostayhealthy.In1889,ElizabethBlackwellbecamethefirstwomandoctorintheUnitedStates.Mostimportantlyshefoughtfortheadmissionofwomentomedicalcolleges.ElizabethBlackwelldiedonMay3,1910,whenshewas89.Sheopenedaworldofchancesforwomen.Shealwaysfoughtforwhatwasrightinallherlife.In1949theBlackwellmedalwasestablished.It’sgiventowomenwhohaveexcellentachievementsinthefieldofmedicine.She’llalwaysberememberedasagreatwoman.66.Accordingtothepassage,ElizabethBlackwell　　　. A.receivedbadeducationinherchildhoodB.spentahappyandluckychildhoodC.movedtoAmericawithherfamilyatelevenD.decidedtobeadoctorduetoherfather’sdeath解析:细节理解题。ElizabethBlackwell生于1821年,根据第二段的“In1832,herfather’sbusinesswasdestroyedbyfire,soherfamilymovedtoNewYorkCity.”可知,她11岁的时候随家人搬迁到美国,故选C项。答案:C67.ElizabethBlackwellcouldnotbecomeasurgeonbecause　　　　. A.shewasawomanB.shehadaseriouseyeproblemC.shewenttoParisforfurthereducationD.shedidn’tgotomedicalschool解析:细节理解题。根据第五段的“Shewantedtobeasurgeon,butaseriouseyeproblemforcedhertogiveuptheidea.”可判断选B项。答案:B68.ElizabethBlackwellopenedherfirsthospitalforwomenandchildren　　　　. A.eighteenyearsafterherfatherdiedB.eightyearsafterreturningtoAmericafromParisC.tenyearsbeforesettingupherfirstmedicalschoolD.eightyearsaftergraduatingfrommedicalschool解析:推理判断题。ElizabethBlackwell从医学院于1849年毕业,1857年建立第一家妇女儿童医院,时隔8年,故选D项。答案:D69.ElizabethBlackwellspentmostofherlifein　　　　. A.theUSB.ParisC.EnglandD.Genevan解析:细节理解题。由全文可知,ElizabethBlackwell生于英国,但11岁就随家人搬迁到美国,随后基本上在美国生活,故选A项。答案:A70.WhichofthefollowingisnotTRUEaboutElizabethBlackwell?A.Shebuiltthefirsthospitalforwomenandchildrenwithothers.B.ShebecamethefirstwomandoctorintheUS.C.Shesetupthefirstmedicalschoolforwomenintheworld.D.Shebuiltamedalforwomenwithexcellentachievementsinmedicine.解析:细节理解题。根据最后一段“In1949theBlackwellmedalwasestablished.It’sgiventowomenwhohaveexcellentachievementsinthefieldofmedicine.”可知,布莱克韦尔奖是在ElizabethBlackwell去世39年后才设立的,故D项不符合文意,故选D项。答案:DPartⅣ　Writing(45marks)SectionA(10marks)Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Fillinthenumberedblanksbyusingtheinformationfromthepassage.WriteNOMORETHAN3WORDSforeachanswer.MynameisWayneA.BacaleandIamfromthePhilippines.IhavebeenindevelopmentworkforsevenyearsnowinthePhilippinesandKenya.IhavebeenanonlinevolunteersinceNovember2006withvariousorganizations.Myprimarymotivationforonlinevolunteeringistosharemyknowledgeandskillsinreportwriting,editing,projectmonitoringandevaluation,andvolunteermanagementwhileatthesametimelearningnewstrategiesinthisareaofspecialization.Myinterestinonlinevolunteeringstartedoutasacasualactivity.AfterleavingtheofficeorduringmyfreetimeonweekendsIwouldexploretheInternet,searchforinterestingopportunitiesontheUNVOnlineVolunteeringservicewebsite(www.onlinevolunteering.org),ordotheassignedonlinevolunteertaskswithintheagreeddeadlinesandsubmitoutputs(提交完成的任务).Then,IstartedbecomingmoreseriousaboutonlinevolunteeringwhenIsawtheimpactofmycontributions.Someorganizationssentfeedback(反馈)onmyaccomplishments,someissuedcertificates,somereferredmetoothernewplacements(任务)and,mostofall,Icreatedanonlinenetwork.IhavebeeninvolvedintheeditingandreviewingofthecommunicationstrategyoftheUnitedNationsDevelopmentProgramme’sInternationalPovertyCentre(IPC)andhavealsobeenaCommunicationonProgress(COP)ReportRevieweroftheUNGlobalCompact.SharingmyeditorialandreportwritingskillsintheseUNagenciesgavemeanopportunitytounderstandandappreciatevariousUNinitiativesinachievingtheMillenniumDevelopmentGoals(MDG).Moreimportantly,UNDPIPCprovidedmewithaccesstotheironlinepublicationsandarticles,keepingmeintheloopofnewtrendsanddevelopmentsregardingtheprogramme.Title:MyexperienceasanonlinevolunteerMyprimarymotivationforonlinevolunteering◆Tosharemyknowledgeand71.　　　inreportwriting,editing,projectmonitoringandevaluation,72.　　　andlearningnewstrategiesinspecialization. Myvolunteeringwork◆Doingtheassignedonlinevolunteertaskswithin73.　　　andsubmittingoutputs. ◆Editingandreviewingofthe74.　　　oftheUnitedNationsnDevelopmentProgramme’sInternationalPovertyCentre. ◆Sharingmy75.　　　andreportwritingskillsintheUN76.　　　. ◆77.　　　UNDPIPC’sonlinepublicationsand78.　　　. ◆Receivingfeedbackonmy79.　　　andsomeissuedcertificates. ◆Finishingother80.　　　. 答案:71.skills　72.volunteermanagement　73.theagreeddeadlines　74.communicationstrategy　75.editorial　76.agencies　77.Havingaccessto　78.articles　79.accomplishments　80.newplacementsSectionB(10marks)Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Answerthequestionsaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassage.Thetastycream-filledgoldensponge(海绵)cakeshavebeenanAmericanfavoritefordecades.ThesearejustafewofthesugarytreatsmadebythebelovedHostessbrand.Butaftermorethan80years,Americanshavetosaygoodbyetotheseiconic(标志性的)desserts.Earlylastweek,Hostessannounceditisgoingoutofbusiness.“Manypeoplehaveworkedunbelievablylongandhardtokeepthisfromhappening,”saidHostessCEOGregoryF.Rayburn.“HostessBrandhasnootheralternativethantobegintheprocessofgettingdownandpreparingforthesaleofouriconicbrands.”AlongwithTwinkles(奶油蛋糕)andWonderBread,cupcakesandothersugarytreatsmaydisappearfromtheshelves.Inthepastdecade,Hostesshasexperienceddifficultieswithitsmanagementandhighlaborcosts.Thecompanyhadmoneytroublesinthepast,butthistimetherewasnowaytorecover.Alongwiththelossofsugarytreatscomesthelossofnearly20,000jobs.HostessfanshopethatanothercompanywillbuyHostess.ThedownfallofHostessisduenotjusttothecompany’sfinancialproblems,butalsotoachangingAmerica.Ourcountry’stastesandlifestylesarenotthesameastheywereeightyyearsago.Americanshavebecomemorehealth-conscious,andtheyaredemandingmorehealthfulfoodproducts.Asamanufacturerofhigh-calorieproducts,Hostessdoesnotfitintothisnewwayoflife.TomakemattersworseforHostess,Americansdonoteatasmuchbreadastheyoncedid.“Moreandmorepeoplearechoosingone-dishmeals,”saidHarryBalzar.“Thetraditionofbreadasasidedishisgoingout.”Americansarefindingalternativestotheirmorningtoasttoo.Insteadthey’rechoosingquicksnackslikeyogurtandenergybars.WillTwinklesbecomeanimageofabygone(过去的)America?Hostessfanshopethatitwillsecureitsspotonsupermarketshelvesforyearstocome.Wecanonlywait.Andmaybeeatfruitfordessertinstead.81.WhatcausedHostesstobeintroubleinthelast10years?(nomorethan7words) 答案:Itsmanagementandhighlaborcosts.82.CanyoulistthreedisappearingsugarydessertsbyHostess?(nomorethan5words) 答案:Twinkles,WonderBreadandcupcakes.n83.WhatmakesHostess’ssituationmoresevere?(nomorethan9words) 答案:Thedecreaseofthetraditionofeatingbread.84.What’sthehopeofHostessfansaboutthisspongysnack’sfuture?(nomorethan20words) 答案:TheyhopeanothercompanywillbuyHostessanditwillexistonsupermarketshelvesforyearstocome.SectionC(25marks)Directions:WriteanEnglishcompositionaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese.假设你是新华中学的学生张华,班里从外地转来一名同学李明,他一时无法融入新的班集体中,感到很苦恼。请根据下列要点用英语给他写封信:(1)帮他分析原因(2)给他提出建议(3)陈述你帮助他的具体打算注意:信的格式已给出,不计入词数。词数要求:不少于120。DearLiMing,     Bestregards.ZhangHua参考范文:DearLiMing,I’mverygladtobecomeyourclassmate.Iknowyouareworriedaboutyourstudyanddon’tknowhowtoadaptyourselftothenewenvironment.TherearesomesuggestionsaboutitandIhopetheycanhelpyou.Youknowwealwaysbecomepuzzledwhenwegotoanewenvironmentbecausewedon’tknowanythingaboutthepeoplearoundusandevendon’tknowwhattodo.Ithinkyoushouldmakefriendswiththestudentsinourclass.Thenifyouhaveanyproblemyoucanaskusorourteachersforhelp.We’lltryourbesttohelpyou.Afterclass,I’llshowyouaroundourschoolandtellyousomethingaboutit.Ifyouhaveanyproblem,pleasetellmeandIwillgiveyoumyadvicenotonlyonstudybutalsoonyourlifehere.Allinall,Ihopeyoucanadaptyourselftothenewenvironmentandwecanbecomegoodfriends.Bestregards.ZhangHua