2019_2020高中英语module6animalsindangersectionⅴwriting知能演练轻松闯关（含解析）外研版 4页

SectionⅤWriting单句语法填空1．(2018·江苏卷)Selfdrivingisanarea____________Chinaandtherestoftheworldareonthesamestartingline.答案：where2．Whatdoyouthinkoftheholiday____________wespenttogetherlastyear?答案：that/which3．Thechildren,allof____________hadplayedthewholedaylong,werewornout.答案：whom4．Those____________madenomistakesintoday’sexercisespleaseraiseyourhands.答案：who5．(2017·江苏卷)In1963theUNsetuptheWorldFoodProgramme,oneof____________purposesistorelieveworldwidestarvation.答案：whose6．YoumaysearchontheInternetforprofessorsandtheircoursesabouttheuniversity____________mayinterestyou.答案：that7．Thisissuchaplace____________allthepeopleacrosstheworldaredreamingofvisiting.答案：as8．Robertspentfouryearsincollege,during____________timehelearnedlawandmedicine.答案：which9．Thedaysaregone____________theChinesepeoplewerelookeddownuponintheworld.答案：when10．Thethoughtofgoingbackhomewasall____________kepthimhappywhilehewasworkingabroad.答案：that阅读理解Everyyearmorepeoplerecognizethatitiswrongtokillwildlifefor“sport”．Progressinthisdirectionisslowbecauseshootingisnotasportforwatching,andonlythosefewwhotakepartinitrealizethecrueltyanddestruction.nThenumberofgunners,however,growsrapidly.Childrentooyoungtodevelopproperjudgmentsthroughindependentthoughtareledalongwayawaybytheirgunningparents.Theyaresubjectedtoadvertisementsofgunproducerswhodescribeshootingasgoodfortheirhealthandguncarryingasawayofputtingredderbloodintheveins(静脉).Theyarepersuadedbygunnermagazineswithstorieshonoringthechaseandthekill.Inschooltheyviewmotionpictureswhicharesupposedlymeanttoteachthemhowtodealwitharmssafelybutwhichareactuallydesignedtostimulateadesiretoownagun.Wildlifeisdisappearingbecauseofshootingandbecauseofthelossofwildlandhabitat.Habitatlosswillcontinuewithourincreasingpopulation,butcanweslowthelossofwildlifecausedbyshooting?Theredoesn’tseemtobeanychanceiftheseriousconditionofourbirdsisnotimproved.Wildlifebelongstoeveryoneandnottothegunnersalone.Althoughmostpeopledonotshoot，theyseemtoforgiveshootingforsportbecausetheyknowlittleornothingaboutit.Theonlyanswer,then,istobringthetruthaboutsportsshootingtothegreatmajorityofpeople.Now,itistimetorealizethatanimalshavethesamerighttoliveaswedoandthatthereisnothingfairorrightaboutapersonwithagunshootingtheharmlessandbeautifulcreatures.Thegunnersliketodescribewhattheydoascharacterbuilding，butweknowthattowoundananimalandwatchitgothroughtheagonyofdyingcanmakenobodyhappy.If，astheywouldhaveyoubelieve，guncarryingandkillingimprovehumancharacter,thenperhapsweshouldencouragewars.【解题导语】　本文讲述了以枪杀野生动物为“运动”这一现象，以及对野生动物生存现状的影响，表达了作者对野生动物生存问题的担忧。1．Accordingtothetext，howmanyreasonscausethewildlifetodisappear?A．1.　　　　　B．2.C．3.D．4.B　解析：细节理解题。由第三段第一句“Wildlifeisdisappearingbecauseofshootingandbecauseofthelossofwildlandhabitat.”可知答案为B。2．Accordingtothetext，mostpeopledonotseemtobeagainsthuntingbecause________．A．theyhavelittleknowledgeofitB．ithelpstobuildhumancharacterC．itistoocostlytostopkillingwildlifeD．theywanttokeepwildlifeundercontrolA　解析：细节理解题。由第四段第二句“Althoughmostpeopledonotshoot，theyseemtoforgiveshootingforsportbecausetheyknowlittleornothingaboutit.”可知答案为A。3．Theunderlinedword“agony”inthelastparagraphprobablymeans“________”．A．formB．conditionC．painD．sadnessC　解析：词义猜测题。画线词所在句的后半句意为“但是我们知道伤害动物和看着动物们经历死亡的痛苦是让每个人都高兴不起来的事情”。agony“极大的痛苦”，故选C。n语法填空OnMonday，theUSFishandWildlifeService(USFWS)askedforAfricanlions1.____________(list)as“threatened”undertheEndangeredSpeciesAct.Thismovewouldhelpprotectthemfrom2.____________(extinct)．ThepopulationofAfricanlions3.____________(predict)tobe75，800in1980，accordingtotheInternationalUnionforConservationofNature(IUCN).Thatnumberhasdropped4.____________30%.About70%oflionsinhabitjust10areasineasternandsouthernAfrica.AstatementfromtheUSlistedmanymain5.____________(threat)tothebigcatssuchaslossofhabitat,lackoffood，andmoreconflictswithhumans.Sofarmorehumans6.____________(move)intoareasinhabitedbylions.ExpertsbelievehumanpopulationinSubSaharanAfricawilldoubleby2050，7.____________(make)theproblemworse.Lions,8.____________oncelivedinmostpartsofAfrica,arenowfoundonlyinthesouthoftheSaharaandpartsofeasternandsouthernAfrica.9．____________actcouldmakesomeactivitiesillegal，includingthebuyingandsellingofhuntedlionsastrophies.Thiswouldensure“thatpeopleintheUnitedStatesdonotcontributetothe10.____________(far)declineoflistedspecies”．【解题导语】　本文讲述了非洲狮数量减少的原因、它们的生存现状及为保护它们而采取的措施。1．tobelisted　解析：考查非谓语动词。list与lions之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，且表示当时还未发生的动作，所以填tobelisted。2．extinction　解析：考查词性转换。空前为介词，故用名词形式。3．waspredicted　解析：考查动词的时态和语态。predict与ThepopulationofAfricanlions之间是被动关系，所以谓语动词用被动语态；由时间状语in1980可知，要用一般过去时。4．by　解析：考查介词。根据语境可知，此处表示非洲狮的数量已经减少了30%。dropby“下降了……，减少了……”。5．threats　解析：考查名词复数。根据空前的many和语境可知，非洲狮面临多种威胁，所以用名词复数。6．havemoved　解析：考查动词的时态。由时间状语Sofar可知，此处用现在完成时。7．making　解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处用现在分词作结果状语。8．which　解析：考查定语从句。此处应用which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Lions。9．The　解析：考查冠词。此处特指第一段中的“EndangeredSpeciesAct”，故填The。10．further　解析：考查形容词的比较级。根据语境可知，此处表示进一步减少，故用比较级。短文改错Whenitcomesgoingcamping，everyonewillbecheerful.I’mnotheexception.Lastyear,myfamilyandIgocampinginthecountryside.ItwasoneofthemostexcitedexperiencesIhadeverhad.Wesleptonatentandwentonalongwalkeveryday.Wecookedoverafireandthefoodtastedwonderfully.Forawholeweek,Isawlovelymountainviewsorbreathedfreshair.Atnight,Iheardthegentlenwindblowinginthetree,andIfeltsopeaceful.Itdoesn’tcostmanytocamp,andIbelieveit’sthebestwaytogetclosetonature.What’smore,wecanenjoyitbeauty.答案：Whenitcomesgoingcamping,everyonewillbecheerful.I’mnoexception.Lastyear,myfamilyandIcampinginthecountryside.ItwasoneofthemostexperiencesIhadeverhad.Wesleptatentandwentonalongwalkeveryday.Wecookedoverafireandthefoodtasted.Forawholeweek,Isawlovelymountainviewsbreathedfreshair.Atnight,Iheardthegentlewindblowinginthe，andIfeltsopeaceful.Itdoesn’tcosttocamp,andIbelieveit’sthebestwaytogetclosetonature.What’smore，wecanenjoybeauty.书面表达假设你是你所在地区野生动物园的义务宣传员李华，为了提醒游客爱护动物和确保游览安全，请你写一篇100词左右的注意事项贴在动物园告示牌上。内容须包括：1.保护野生动物的原因；2.游览须知；3.祝福或希望。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Onepossibleversion：Ladiesandgentlemen,Welcometoourwildlifepark.Wildanimalsareourfriends,withoutwhomwecan’tliveontheearthalone.Therefore,toprotectourfriendsandguaranteeyoursafety,pleasedoasfollows.Firstly,nevergetclosetotheanimals,especiallydangerousonesliketigers,lions,andelephants.Notonlyareyouforbiddentothrowanythingattheanimalsorfeedthem,butalsoyouaren’tallowedtotakephotoswiththemincaseyouwillbeattacked.Meanwhile,you’dbetternotplaygameswithanimalstrainedbynonprofessionals.Finally,nolitteringsignscanbeseenaroundthepark,sopleaserespectthem.Iwishyouhaveagoodtimehere.