2019高中英语unit11themedia课时跟踪练（五）lesson4（含解析）北师大版必修4 6页

课时跟踪练(五)Lesson4一、全练语言点，基稳才能楼高Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Itisdifficulttoimaginehisacceptingthedecisionwithoutanyconsideration(考虑)．2．Wewillhaveafurtherdiscussionbeforewedrawafinalconclusion(结论)．3．Thelorry,loaded(装载)withbricks,hasbrokendownsuddenlyinthemiddleofthebridge.4．Aspokesman(发言人)saystheChinesegovernment’sattitudetowardstheaffairisperfectlyclear.5．Underthelaw,everyoneisconsideredinnocent(无罪的)untilprovedguilty.6．Sightseeing(观光)isbestdoneeitherbytourbusorbybicycle.7．Immigranttaleshavealwaysbeenpopularthemesinfiction(小说)．8．Hewascryingoutinpainonthegroundwhentheambulance(救护车)arrived.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．Ican’thelplaughing(laugh)everytimeIhearthejoke.2．Standingonthebank,thechildrenwatchedtheshiploaded(load)withallkindsofgoods.3．Consideringhisabilityandexperience,heshouldhavefinishedthetask.However,hedidn’ttakeeverythingintoconsideration.(consider)4．Onreceivingthecall，thepolicerushedtothescenewhereatrafficaccidenthappened.5．Thesechairsaremeant(mean)fortheteacherswhowillattendthemeeting.6．Asmallplanecrashedintoahillsidefivemileseastofthecity,killing(kill)allfourpeopleonboard.7．IoftenwishIcouldcommentonyourarticlesbutIneverhavetime.8．Therebeingnobodyelseintheroom,Jennyletoutallthewordshidden(hide)inherheartforyears.9．Tomtookataxitotheairporthurriedly,onlyto_find(find)hisplanehighupinthesky.10．Wehavecometotheconclusion(conclude)thatitwouldbeunwisetoacceptnhisidea.Ⅲ.选词填空inconclusion，keepawayfrom，intheway，accordingto，getstuckin，solongas，beloadedwith，onthescene，helpsb.out，crashinto1．So_long_astheheartisstillbeatingandthebloodhot,oneshouldraisehisheadtobearealman.2．In_conclusion,_walkingisacheap,safe,enjoyableandreadilyavailableformofexercise.3．Ninepeoplediedon_the_sceneandonemorepersondiedinhospitalinthecarcrash.4．Pleasegivehimlotsofloveinsteadofhighexpectations;otherwisehewillbe_loaded_withgreatpressure.5．Ihavewarnedhertokeep_away_fromviolentscenes.6．Ratherthanstandby,Iwouldhelp_him_outwhenhewasintrouble.7．Pleasedon’tgetin_the_way,_forIhavemuchworktodo.8．According_tothedata,weknowtheproductispopularnow.9．Atruckwentoutofcontrolandcrashed_intothebackofacar.10．Wegot_stuck_inastormforseveraldays;inthosesevendays,Ionlygotoutofmytentforonetime.Ⅳ.课文语法填空AccordingtoaresearchpublishedbyLeedsUniversity,peopledon’tmindbadlanguageontelevisionaslongasitisnotusedinprogrammes1.watched(watch)bychildren.Thestudyshowedtherewas“amazingagreement”aboutwhenbadlanguagewasseriousand2.whenitwasnot.Butsomepeoplefoundtheuseofdrugsinthefilm3.more_worrying(worry)thanthebadlanguage.Peoplewhowereaskedtocomment4.onscenesonscreenmadeadistinctionbetweenbadlanguageusedinprogrammesforadults,andthose5.meant(mean)forchildren.Morethan306.astronomers(astronomer)hadanaccidentonasightseeingtriptothemuseumofscience,7.whichtookplaceinKingston,atownsouthwestofLondon.Becauseofthefog,thedriverofagreengrocer’struckdidnotknowthathewasparkedinthewayofthetrolleybus.Atthelastminutebeforethetrolleybuscrashedintothetruck,hejumpedoutofthetruck,8.hurting(hurt)hisankle.Hesaidhewouldhavebeenkilledifhe9.had_stayed(stay)inthetruck.Aspokesmanpraisedthe10.bravery(brave)oftheastronomers.nⅤ.串点成篇微表达在高考之后，老师邀请了一部分毕业生就学习方面给我们一些建议。被大学录取(beadmittedinto)的学生们得出的结论(conclude)是，当他们把一切都考虑在内(take...intoconsideration)，他们发现勤奋和正确的方法才是成功的关键。遗憾的是，他们的许多同学过于担心考试结果而使自己沮丧。在他们看来，只要(aslongas)我们卸下压力的重担(downloadtheload)，我们便会感到轻松并集中注意力(concentrateon)于学习。这样(inthisway)我们一定能在学习上取得巨大进步。After_the_college_entrance_examination,_our_teacher_invited_some_graduates_to_give_us_some_advice_on_study._The_students_admitted_into_university_concluded_that_when_they_take_everything_into_consideration,_they_found_hardworking_and_proper_methods_are_the_key_to_success._Unfortunately,_some_of_their_classmates_were_too_worried_about_the_result_of_the_exam,_making_them_suffer_from_depression._In_their_view,_as_long_as_we_download_the_load_of_stress,_we_will_feel_relaxed_and_can_concentrate_on_our_study._In_this_way,_we_are_sure_to_make_great_progress_in_our_study.二、勤练高考题型，多练自能生巧Ⅰ.完形填空TheVoiceofAmericabeganduringWorldWarⅡ，whenGermanywasbroadcastingaradioprogramtogetinternational__1__.Americanofficialsbelievedtheyshould__2__theGermanbroadcastwithwordsthattheythoughtwerethefactsofworldevents.ThefirstVOAnewsreportbeganwithwordsin__3__：“The__4__maybegoodorbad,butweshalltellyouthetruth.”Withinaweek,otherVOA__5__werebroadcastinginItalian,FrenchandEnglish.AftertheWorldWarendedin1945，someAmericansfeltVOA’s__6__hadtobechanged,__7__theSovietUnion(苏联)becameenemyofAmerica.Theywantedto__8__Sovietlisteners.ThenVOAbeganbroadcastinginRussian.IntheearlydaysVOAbeganaddingsomethingnewtoitsbroadcastthatwas__9__“MusicUSA”.Anothernewideacamealongin1959.VOAknewthatmanylistenersdidnotknow__10__Englishtocompletelyunderstandits__11__Englishbroadcast.SoVOA__12__asimplerkindofEnglish,__13__usesabout1,500wordsandisspoken__14__.Ofcourse,itisspecialEnglish.Inthe__15__ofmostVOAlisteners,themost__16__programisthenewsreport.Newsfromaroundtheworld__17__intotheVOAnewsroominWashingtonD．C.24hoursaday.ItcomesfromVOAreportersin__18__citiesandaimfromother__19__likenBBC.VOAwritersandeditorsusethesematerialsto__20__newsreports,whicharebeingbroadcastin43languages.1．A.business　　　　　　　B．cultureC．supportD．information解析：选C　德国的广播节目是为了赢得世界范围的支持。2．A.replyB．answerC．joinD．interrupt解析：选B　美国官员觉得他们应用事实来回应德国的广播。3．A.timeB．shortC．EnglishD．German解析：选D　最初的节目是用德语广播的，为回应德国的广播，用德文而不是英文是自然而然的事情。4．A.newsB．problemsC．effectsD．opinions解析：选A　句意为“可能是好消息，也可能是坏消息”。5．A.stationsB．newsC．announcersD．officials解析：选C　后面是主动语态，所以主语应为“人”，而非“新闻”。6．A.homeB．positionC．purposeD．result解析：选C　二战过后，一些美国人觉得VOA的目的改变了。7．A.ifB．supposingC．consideringD．inorderthat解析：选C　把苏联当成头号敌人。8．A.reachB．satisfyC．attackD．support解析：选A　他们想让前苏联听众接收到他们的节目。9．A.knownB．reportedC．calledD．printed解析：选C　早期的VOA加了一些“被称为”美国音乐的新节目。10．A.AmericanB．BritishC．standardD．enough解析：选D　很多听众的英语有限。n11．A.normalB．fastC．goodD．exact解析：选A　听不懂正常英语的广播节目。12．A.inventedB．discoveredC．taughtD．stopped解析：选A　他们发明了一种简单的英语。13．A.itB．whoC．whichD．that解析：选C　引导非限制性定语从句用which。14．A.slowlyB．rapidlyC．normallyD．loudly解析：选A　广播必须比正常的速度慢。15．A.pleasureB．courseC．opinionD．advice解析：选C　intheopinionof表示“在……看来”。16．A.difficultB．importantC．variousD．common解析：选B　最重要的是新闻。17．A.fliesB．sendsC．deliversD．pasts解析：选A　fly可以用物来作主语；若用其他动词需用被动式。18．A.allB．majorC．AmericanD．new解析：选B　“大城市”用major来修饰。19．A.broadcastsB．formsD．newspapersD．countries解析：选A　还有来自其他电台的新闻，据“like”后面的“BBC”可知。20．A.broadcastB．announceC．translateD．prepare解析：选D　用这些材料来准备他们的新闻报道。Ⅱ.语法填空Onedayafarmer’sdonkeyfelldownintoawell.Theanimalcriedpiteously__1__hoursasthefarmertriedtofigureoutwhattodo.Finally,hedecidedtheanimalwasold,andthewellneeded__2__(cover)upanyway;__3__justwasn’tworthntosavethedonkey.Heinvitedallhisneighborstocomeoverandhelphim.Theyallgrabbedashovel(铲)andbegantoshoveldirtintothewell.Atfirst,thedonkeyrealized__4__washappeningandcriedhorribly.Then,toeveryone’samazement,hequieteddown.Afewshovelloadslater,thefarmerfinallylookeddownthewell.He__5__(astonish)atwhathesaw.Witheachshovelofdirt__6__hithisback,thedonkeywasdoingsomething__7__(amaze).Hewouldshakeitoffandtakeastepup.__8__thefarmer’sneighborscontinuedtoshoveldirtontopoftheanimal,hewouldshakeitoffandtakeastepup.Prettysoon,everyonewasamazedasthedonkeysteppedupover__9__edgeofthewellandhappilyranoff!Eachofourtroublesisasteppingstone.Wecangetoutofthedeepestwelljust__10__notgivingup!Shakeitoffandtakeastepup.1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________5．________　6.________　7.________　8.________9．________　10.________答案：1.for　2.covering/tobecovered　3.it　4.what　5．wasastonished　6.that/which　7.amazing　8.As　9．the　10.by