2019高中英语unit10moneysectionⅲlesson2 11页

SectionⅢLesson2&Lesson3—Pre-readingWhenlessismoreWhatcanyoudowith①5yuan?Notalot,youmaythink②.Well,ifbuyingabagofcandiesorcookies③doesn’tappeal④toyou,howabout⑤buyingatreeinstead?Yes,atreealongthebanksoftheYellowRivertobeexact⑥.Everyyear,approximately⑦1.6billiontonsofsoil⑧flowsintotheYellowRiver,China’ssecondlongestriver.Thesoilcontains⑨materialstokeepthenaturalbalance⑩ofthearea.Overtime⑪，alotofsoilhasbeenremoved⑫，whichhascausedseriouserosion⑬ofthelandalongtheRiver⑭.InsomeareasinShanxiProvince,thishasdestroyedalmostalltheland,andhasforcedmanylocalfarmerstomovetootherareas.ItisahugejobtocontrolYellowRivererosion.Manypeoplebelievethiskindofworkisbestdonebygovernmentorinternationalorganisations.Youmayagreewith⑮thispointofview.Ifso⑯，itistimeforyoutothinkagain.①dowith处置，对付dowith常与疑问词what搭配使用，而dealwith则常与how搭配。②Notalot...是省略句，补全后为：Youcannotdoalotwith5yuan,youmaythink.其中youmaythink为插入语。③cookie/'kʊkI/n.饼干，小点心④appeal/ə'piːl/vi.吸引，引起兴趣；呼吁，恳求appealto引起……的兴趣；向……呼吁⑤howabout……如何；……怎么样(＝whatabout)⑥tobeexact确切地说⑦approximately/ə'prɒksImItlI/adv.近似地，大约地⑧soil/sɔIl/n.泥土，土壤⑨contain/kən'teIn/vt.包含，含有⑩balance/'bæləns/n.平衡keep/loseone'sbalance保持/失去平衡⑪overtime长此以往，日积月累⑫remove/rI'muːv/vt.移开，挪走n⑬erosion/I'rəʊʒn/n.侵蚀；(土壤)流失⑭which引导非限制性定语从句，which指代整个主句的内容。⑮agreewith同意(某人的观点)agreewith也可表示“(气候、食物等)适合”。⑯ifso如果这样的话。该句的完整形式为ifitisso。积少成多[第1～3段译文]用5元钱你能做什么？或许你觉得做不了很多。嗯，你如果对买一袋糖果或甜点不感兴趣，那(用这钱)买一棵树如何？是的，确切地说是黄河岸边的一棵树。每年，大约有16亿吨泥土流入黄河——中国第二长河。这些泥土中含有保持该地区自然界平衡的物质。长年累月，大量的泥土被冲走，导致黄河两岸严重的水土流失。在山西省有些地区，这种水土流失几乎毁掉了所有的土地，还迫使当地许多农民迁移到其他地区。控制黄河水土流失是一项巨大的工程。很多人认为这种工作最好由政府或国际组织承担。你可能会同意这个观点。若真这样想的话，现在到了你重新考虑的时候了。Infact,itisyouwhohavethemostimportantroletoplayin⑰stoppingYellowRivererosion⑱.Didyouknowtheimportance⑲ofyour5yuan?Forastart⑳，itcanbuyyouatree,whichwillhelpmakesoilstayontheland.Onlandwithrichsoil,localfarmerscangrowcropstomakealiving.Withthemoneytheyearnfromtheircrops，farmersbuygoodsorservices.Thishelpstodeveloplocaleconomies.Stillpuzzledhowyour5yuancanhavesomucheffect？Well,justtakealookatthefactbelow.Since1997,atreeplantingprogrammehaschangedtheJiuchengongValleyinInnerMongoliaintoagreenhomeland.Visitorsfromallovertheworldnowcometoadmirethisgreatachievement.Whatismore，thesuccessoftheprogrammehasgreatlyimprovedthelivesofthelocalpeople.Justthink:allthisstartedwith5yuan!Sowhenyouhave5yuaninyourpocketnexttime,thinktwiceabouthowtousethemoney.Rememberyoucanuseittobuyatreeandcreateagreenfutureforourmotherland，ourpeopleandyourself.⑰playthe/a...rolein在……中担任……角色；在……中起……作用⑱itisyouwho...是强调句型，强调主语you。其中tonplay是动词不定式作定语，修饰role。⑲importance/Im'pɔːtns/n.重要(性)　importantadj.重要的⑳forastart首先crop/krɒp/n.农作物，庄稼makealiving谋生(＝earnaliving)theyearnfromtheircrops是定语从句，修饰themoney。economy/I'kɒnəmI/n.经济puzzled/'pʌzld/adj.困惑的puzzle/'pʌzl/vt.使困惑puzzlingadj.令人困惑的effectn．影响，效果，作用haveaneffecton对……有影响comeintoeffect生效takeeffect生效treeplanting是复合形容词，意为“植树的”。valley/'vælI/n.谷，山谷homeland/'həʊmlænd/n.家乡；祖国whatismore“而且，另外，更重要的是”，用作插入语。startwith以……开始beginwith以……开始endupwith以……结束thinktwice仔细考虑；三思motherland/'mʌðəlænd/n.祖国；家乡[第4～5段译文]事实上，你才是阻止黄河水土流失最重要的人，你知道你的5元钱的重要性吗？首先，你可以用它买一棵树，而这棵树可以使泥土不流失。在肥沃的土地上，当地农民可以种庄稼谋生。农民会用他们种庄稼赚到的钱购买所需物品或服务。这有助于发展当地经济。n还是不理解你的5元钱怎么会有如此大的作用吗？那么，看看下面的事实吧。自1997年起，一项植树计划已使内蒙古九城宫流域变成了绿色家园。现在世界各地的游客来到这里欣赏这一伟大成就。而且，这个项目的成功已经大大改善了当地居民的生活。试想一下：这一切就始于5元钱！所以，下次当你口袋里有5元钱时，仔细想想该怎么花。记住，你可以用它买一棵树，为我们的祖国、人民以及你自己创造绿色的未来。PrereadingPleasematchthewordswiththeirpropermeanings.1．comment　　　　　　A．近似地，大约地2．annoyB．好斗的，有进取心的3．firmC．吸引，引起兴趣；呼吁，恳求4．bargainD．举止，表现5．puzzleE．使困惑6．approximatelyF．包含，含有7．removeG．平衡8．appealH．乐趣，娱乐活动9．balanceI．移开，挪走10．containJ．评论11．amusementK．坚定的，稳固的；公司12．enthusiasticL．使烦恼，打扰13．behaveM．讨价还价；便宜货14．aggressiveN．热情的1～5________　6～10________　11～14________答案：1～5　JLKME　6～10　AICGF　11～14　HNDBLeadinDoyougetpocketmoneyfromyourparentsandyourrelatives?Howdoyoudealwithyourpocketmoney?参考答案：(1)I’m_saving_my_pocket_money_at_present_and_want_to_go_to_see_the_outside_world_with_it_in_future.(2)As_for_me，I_will_not_only_spend_my_pocket_money_on_some_useful_things,_but_I_will_also_ngive_it_away_to_charity.WhilereadingFastreadingSkimthetextandmatchthetopicswitheachparagraph.(1)Para.1　　　A．Asuccessfultreeplantingprogrammeandtheimportanceofyour5yuan.(2)Para.2B．EverybodyplaysanimportantroleinstoppingYellowRivererosion.(3)Para.3C．ItisahugejobtocontrolYellowRivererosion.(4)Para.4D．IttellsusthecauseofYellowRivererosionandbadeffects.(5)Para.5E．Whatcanyoudowith5yuan?答案：(1)～(5)　EDCBACarefulreadingReadthetextcarefullyandthenfillinthechartwiththeinformationinthetext.Beginning：Showingaquestion—Whatcanyoudowith5yuan?—1.Buy_a_treealongthebanksof　theYellowRiver.Para.1：ExplainingthereasonfordoingthisErosionofthelandalongYellowRiverisseriousandithasforced2.local_farmerstoleavetheirhomeland.Para.2：WhoshouldberesponsibleforcontrollingYellowRivererosion？Government，internationalorganizationsand3.eachofus.Para.3：YourroleinstoppingYellowRivererosionBuyatree→Helpsoil4.stayontheland→Farmerscangrowcrops→DeveloplocaleconomiesPara.4：Theeffectyour5yuancanhaveCreatea5.greenfutureforourmotherland.Ⅰ.阅读理解nASagatravelwritingcompetitionTheTelegraph,anonlinenewsservice,hasteamedupwithSaga,whichprovidesproductsandserviceonlyfortheover50s,tolaunchanewcompetitiontofindthebesttravelwriter.ThreeluckywinnersofournewcompetitionwillwinamasterclasswithtwotopTelegraphtravelwritersbeforetravelingtheworldwithSagaononeofthreeexpensiveholidays.Toenter,allyouneedtodoistellusallthatisstrangeandwonderfulabouttheworldoftravel—afavoritememory,ahumorousstory,orasightworthwritingabout.WhatwearelookingforInthiscompetition,youcandescribewhatyouseeandgiveitlifewithyourimagination.Youcandothatinanythingfrom150to500words,butmoreimportantly,theyshouldbeyourwords,andfreshones.Andwedoexpectyoutobehonestaboutyourexperiences.You’llbeaneditoraswellaswriter,somakesurethoseeyesareequallyfreshwhenyoucheckandrecheckwhatyou’vewritten.Wewillallowtheoccasionalmistakes.Butwewon’tputupwithmistakeseveryfewlines.Termsandconditions·Participantsmustbeaged50yearsorolder.·Thejudgingprocessisdividedintotwostages:entrieswillbehostedonthewebsiteforonemonth.Thetop20articleswillthenbeselectedbypublicvote.Thetopthreewinnerswillbechosenbythejudges.·TheclosingdateforentriesisDecember15.1．Thewinnerofthecompetitionwill________.A．beselectedbythepublicB．beknownonDecember15C．takethreeexpensiveholidaysD．learnfromexcellenttravelwriters解析：选D　细节理解题。由第二段可知，获胜者可以听Telegraph优秀的旅行作家的大师课。2．Whichofthefollowingismorelikelytoenterthecompetition?nA．A450wordtravelnoteadaptation.B．A600wordarticleaboutafavoritememory.C．Adescriptionofapersonaltravelexperience.D．Aninterestingstorywithmistakeseveryfewlines.解析：选C　细节理解题。由Whatwearelookingfor部分的介绍可知，参赛者的作品要求原创，词数在150到500词之间，且不能有太多错误。3．Whattypeofwritingisthetext?A．Alessonplan.　　　　　B．Anannouncement.C．Atravelguide.D．Anofficialreport.解析：选B　推理判断题。本文主要介绍了一个写作比赛，鼓励人们去参加。属于一则通告或通知。BMysonDaniel’sloveforsurfingbeganattheageof13.Afterschoolheworehiswetsuit,walkedoutbeyondthesurflineandwaitedtobechallengedbyhisthreetosixfootcompanions.Daniel’sloveoftheridewastestedonefatefulafternoon.“Yourson’sbeeninanaccident，”thelifeguard(救生员)reportedoverthephonetomyhusbandMike.“Whenhesurfacedtothetopofthewater,thepointoftheboardwasheadingtowardhiseye.”Mikerushedhimtotheemergencyroom.Hereceived26stitches(缝针)fromthecornerofhiseyetothebridgeofhisnose.IwasonanairplaneflyinghomefromaspeakingarrangementwhileDaniel’seyewasbeingstitched.Mikedrovedirectlytotheairportaftertheyleftthedoctor’soffice.HegreetedmeatthegateandtoldmeDanielwaswaitinginthecar.“Daniel？”Iquestioned.Irememberthinkingthewavesmusthavebeenawfulthatday.“He’sbeeninanaccident,buthe’sgoingtobefine.”Atravellingworkingmother’sworstnightmarehadcometrue.IsobbedtellingDanielhowawfulIfeltaboutnotbeingtherewhenthelifeguardcalled.“It’sokay,Mom，”hecomfortedme.“Youdon’tknowhowtosurfanyway.”“What？”Iasked,confusedbyhisreason.“I’llbefine.ThedoctorsaysIcangobackinthewaterineightdays.”Washeoutofhismind?Forthenextsevendayshekeptpressingmetolethimgobackontheboard.OnedayafterIrepeated“No”tohimforthe100thtime,hesaid,“Mom,youtaughtusneverntogiveupwhatwelove.”Igavein.IwastestedinmyownbackyardonanimportantprinciplethatIteachaudiencesindistantcities:Passionate(热情的)peoplehugwhattheyloveandnevergiveup.语篇解读：本文为记叙文。作者的儿子在冲浪的时候伤到了眼睛，但是他不放弃对冲浪的热爱，伤好之后仍坚持去冲浪。4．Whilesurfingthatafternoon,Daniel________.A．wasintroublebeyondthesafesurflineB．wasgivenseveraltestsbythelifeguardC．waschallengedbyseveralofhisfriendsD．washurtintheeyebyhissurfingboard解析：选D　细节理解题。由第二段“Whenhesurfacedtothetopofthewater,thepointoftheboardwasheadingtowardhiseye.”可知，他在冲浪的时候，伤到了眼睛。5．Whatmadetheauthorfeelconfused?A．Daniel’sstrongdesiretosurfagain.B．Daniel’sgoingmadaftertheaccident.C．Daniel’sdreamabouthissurfingcareer.D．Daniel’sconfidenceinrecoveringsoon.解析：选A　细节理解题。由倒数第二段“’What？’Iasked,confusedbyhisreason.’I’llbefine.ThedoctorsaysIcangobackinthewaterineightdays.’”可知，作者对于儿子伤还没有好就有去冲浪的想法感到困惑。6．Wecaninferthattheauthorwas________.A．astewardessB．asurftrainerC．ahousewifeD．amotivationalspeaker解析：选D　推理判断题。由第三段“Iwasonanairplaneflyinghomefromaspeakingarrangement”和最后一段“...animportantprinciplethatIteachaudiencesindistantcities”可知，作者是一个演讲者。7．Whatlessondidtheauthorlearnfromherson?A．Enthusiasticpeoplewon’tgiveuptheirdreamseasily.B．Aboymayseekhisinterestinsurfingoutofmadness.C．Childrensometimeshavetheirownopinionsaboutlife.D．Mothersregretallthetimeforleavingtheirchildrenalone.解析：选A　推理判断题。由文章最后一句话可知，作者的儿子虽然受伤，但是伤好后坚持自己爱好的故事说明了那些对于自己热爱的事情充满热情的人是不会轻易放弃的。nCThegreatthingaboutlibrariesisthattheyhousealltypesofbooks—frommysteriestobiographiestodramas—allinonelocation.Thebadthingaboutlibrariesisthattheyhousealltypesofbooksinonelocation,andifit’salocationyoucan’tgetto,you’reoutofluck.Afewyearsago,whentheLittleFreeLibrariesmovementstarted,morepeopleofallagescouldhaveaccesstobooks.Now,morethan15,000freebookstandscanbefoundaroundtheworld,bringingbookstounexpectedplaces.Butmanyfolkssimplycan’tgettotheplaceswherethebooksare.Bookmobilebusesareagoodsolution,buttheycanbecostlytooperate.BooksonBikesprogramsareappearinginareaswherethereisastrongbikeculture,suchasSeattle,andastrongneedtobringbookstothemasses,suchasSanFrancisco.TheSeattlePublicLibrary’sBooksonBikesprogramconsistsofthreebike/trailercombos(组合体)thatlibrariansbringtocommunityevents.ThetrailersareevenequippedwithWiFisothatvisitorscansignupforalibrarycardandbrowse(浏览)thelibrary’scardcatalogonthespot.“SeattlehasareallystrongbikeculturesowewantedtointroduceBooksonBikesprogramsandprovidefullservicelibraryprogramsbutdoitinawaythatisflexible，”librarianJaredMillssaid.SanFrancisco’sprogramcalledBibliobicicletawasrunin2013bylibrarianAliciaTapia.Hertrailercanholdabout100booksandattractsreadersofallagesandincomelevels.It’sanindependent,donationbasedlibrary—likeaLittleFreeLibrary,butonwheels.Whenaskedwhyshewouldsetupafreelibraryonabike,Tapiaanswers,“Whynot?Bikesarecool,andcangoanywhere.”语篇解读：本文为说明文。和传统的图书馆相比，自行车图书馆灵活机动且成本低廉，对顾客也很有吸引力。8．Whatdoweknowabouttraditionallibraries?A．Theyarenotpopularamongreaders.B．Theyholdalimitednumberofbooks.C．Theyarenotveryconvenienttoreaders.D．Theybringbookstopeoplewhoneedthem.解析：选C　推理判断题。由第一段“Thebadthingaboutlibrariesisthattheynhousealltypesofbooksinonelocation,andifit’salocationyoucan’tgetto,you’reoutofluck.”可知，传统的图书馆不方便。9．Whatisthedisadvantageofbookmobilebuses?A．Theyarefullofpassengers.B．Theyarenotfreeofcharge.C．Theycostalargeamountofmoney.D．Theybringbookstounexpectedplaces.解析：选C　细节理解题。由第二段“Bookmobilebusesareagoodsolution,buttheycanbecostlytooperate.”可知，流动汽车图书馆的缺点是运营成本高。10．WhatdoweknowabouttheBooksonBikesprogram?A．Itisindependentandbasedondonation.B．ItisforvisitorstoreadbooksontheInternet.C．ItissetupbecausepeopleinSeattlelikereading.D．Itallowsvisitorstosignupforalibrarycardonthespot.解析：选D　细节理解题。由第四段“ThetrailersareevenequippedwithWiFisothatvisitorscansignupforalibrarycard...”可知，BooksonBikesprogram的自行车图书馆配有WiFi，读者可以当场办借阅证。11．Tapia’sanswersuggeststhatshe________.A．enjoysshowingoffbybikeB．showsimpatiencetothereadersC．iseagertomakethereadershappyD．thinkslibrariesonbikesarepractical解析：选D　推理判断题。由最后一段塔皮亚的回答可知，她认为自行车图书馆非常有实用价值。Ⅱ.阅读七选五Therearesomebadcellphonehabitsthatcanhaveserioussocial,academic,health,andlegalconsequences.Soitisimportantandnecessarytoeducateyourteenaboutunhealthyhabits.Herearesomebadhabitsthatteensneedtostop：Talkonthephoneinquietpublicareas.MakesurethatyourteenknowsitisnotOKtotalkonthephoneintheaters.libraries,waitingrooms,orotherquietpublicareas.__1__Stareattheirphonesforhours.Manypeople—notjustteens—arespendingtheirdaysmindlesslyscrolling(滚动)throughnewsfeedsandsocialmediaaccounts.__2__Sosethealthylimitsonyourteen’scellphoneusesohecanenjoynrealworldexperiences.Makeprivateconversationspublic.Thewholeworlddoesn’tneedtoknowaboutthelatestdramaamongyourteen’sfriendsorthemostrecentfamilyissueyou’vebeenexperiencing.__3__Tellhimtogotoaprivateareaifhemustcontinueaphoneconversation.Takeunsuitablepictures.__4__Unfortunately,thatcanoftenleadtotakingselfies(自拍)indangerousplaces.Talktoyourteenaboutthedangersoftakingandsharingunsuitablephotos.__5__Therulesaboutsmartphoneuseintheclassroomvaryfromschooltoschool.Regardlessofyourschool’spolicies,cellphoneuseduringschoolcanserveasamajordistraction(使人分心的事).Talktoyourteenaboutturninghisphoneoffduringtheschooldaysohewon’tuseit.A．Usethephoneduringschool.B．Ignorethepeoplearoundthem.C．Don’tallowyourteentousedigitaldevicesduringmealtimes.D．Talktoyourteenabouttheimportanceofbeingrespectfultoothers.E．Asaresult,they’remissingoutoneverythinggoingonaroundthem.F．Teachyourteentospeakquietlyonthecellphonewhenothersarenearby.G．Smartphonecamerasmeanteenscantakephotosalmostanywhereanytime.语篇解读：本文为说明文。文章主要针对小孩使用手机的不良习惯提出一些建议。1．选D　在安静的公共场所用手机是对他人的不尊重，因此小孩有必要认识到尊重他人的重要性，从而避免在安静的公共场所打电话，故选D项。2．选E　忙于使用手机会让人忽视身边的人或正在发生的事，由此逻辑可判断选E项。3．选F　旁人没有必要知道你的事，因此当身边有人的时候应小声打电话，故选F项。4．选G　G项的takephotos与该段中多处出现的photos呼应，下句的that即指代G项这种情况。5．选A　根据本段多处出现的classroom和school可判断选A项。