2019高中英语unit1nothingventurednothinggainedsectionⅲusinglanguage教案 17页

SectionⅢUsingLanguageⅠ.高频单词点击1．loyal(adj.)忠诚的；忠实的→loyalty(n.)忠心；忠诚→loyally(adv.)忠实地2．optimism(n.)乐观；乐观主义→optimistic(adj.)乐观的→pessimistic(adj.)悲观的3．delay(vt.&vi.n.)耽搁；延迟4．discourage(vt.)使……气馁→discouragement(n.)气馁，泄气→discouraging(adj.)令人沮丧的→encourage(v.)鼓舞，鼓励5．regular(adj.)规则的，定期的→regularly(adv.)有规则地6．grasp(vt.)抓住；抓紧；掌握7．bored(adj.)无聊的；无趣的；烦人的→bore(v.)使无聊，使厌烦→boring(adj.)令人厌烦的8．changeable(adj.)可改变的→change(v.&n．)变化，改变9．caution(n.)小心；谨慎；警告→cautious(adj.)小心的；谨慎的→cautiously(adv.)谨慎地10．admirable(adj.)令人钦佩的；绝妙的→admire(v.)钦佩，羡慕→admiration(n.)佩服；令人钦佩的人或物→admiring(adj.)佩服的，称赞的Ⅱ.重点短语必记1．giveoff　　　　　　　　　放出(烟，光等)2．diedown(火)渐渐灭了；声音渐低3．prettywell几乎，相当好，巧妙地4．beparticularabout...对……挑剔，非常注意5．leadto导致，引起6．dealwith处理，对付，应付7.aboveall最重要，尤其Ⅲ.常用句型必备1．Left_behind，wewatchedasShackletonandtheboatsailedawayfromElephantIsland.2．Whenrescuedid_come，wefeltsuchreliefandjoythatmanyofuscouldnothideourtears.Ⅳ.功能意念项目nExpressyourself：1．Ithink...isbetterbecause...2．Ihatetohavetosaythisbut...3．It’sclearthat...4．Inmyopinion...5．Thereisnodoubtthat...6．Idon’tmindif...[单词点击]1．loyaladj.忠诚的，忠实的Thepeoplestayedloyaltotheircountry.人民忠于他们的国家。Hewasherloyalfriend，whowasalwaysreadytohelpwhenevernecessary.他是她忠实的朋友，随时准备必要时提供帮助。beloyalto　　　　对……忠诚，忠于……loyaltyn.忠诚，忠实loyallyadv.忠实地，忠心耿耿地Thegovernmentwassureofthepeople’sloyalty.政府相信人民的忠诚。温馨提示：royaladj.王室的，第一流的，与loyal是形近词。　他忠于朋友。________________________________________________________________________答案：Heisloyaltohisfriends.2．oddadj.奇数的；单个的；少量的；不经常的；奇怪的；古怪的Hisoddbehaviorsmadeusverysurprised.他古怪的行为令我们吃惊。Hehasn’tgotaregularjob，butearnssomemoneybydoingoddjobsforoldpeople.他没有固定工作，但他靠为老年人打零工赚钱。noddsn．　　　　可能的机会；不平等的事物Itmakesnoodds.没有关系/没有差别。beatodds(withsb.)(over/onsth.)(为某事)(与某人)争吵；争论oddsandends零星杂物againstall(the)odds尽管有极大的困难，尽管极为不利Againstalltheodds，racingdriverLaudarecoveredfromhisterribleinjuries.尽管非常困难，赛车手劳德在严重受伤的情况下痊愈了。Theyareconstantlyatoddswitheachother.他们常互相争吵。Themothermadeashirtfortheboyoutoftheoddsandendsofthecloth.母亲用碎布给男孩做了一件衬衣。odd，strange(1)odd“奇怪的”，常指一反常态或出乎意料，因而引起人“诧异，稀奇，有趣”的感觉。(2)strange为最常用语，指与平常习惯不大相同的。　　(1)Herbehaviortodaywas________.(2)Iam________tothiscity.答案：(1)odd　(2)strange3．delayv．延迟；延缓；延期；n.推迟；延期；延期的事；耽搁Thetrainwasdelayedfortwohours.火车晚点两个小时。Whatdelayedyousolongyesterday?昨天什么事耽搁你这么长时间？delay(doing)sth.　　推迟/耽搁(做)某事(不跟不定式作宾语)withoutdelay毫不延迟地Wemustdelayourdepartureuntiltheweatherimproves.我们必须延迟到天气好转再出发。Iarrivedtherewithoutdelaywiththehelpofthelocalpeople.在当地人的帮助下，我顺利抵达那里，毫不耽搁。　　nWedelayedtosendthesebookstotheirschoolbecauseofthestorm.________________________________________________________________________解析：delaydoingsth.延迟做某事。答案：tosend→sending4．discouragevt.使丧失勇气；使泄气；使气馁；阻拦，劝阻discouragesb.fromdoingsth.劝阻某人干某事Don’tletonefailurediscourageyou.勿因一次失败而气馁。Hisparentsdiscouragedhimfromjoiningtheairforce.他的父母劝他不要参加空军。discouragementn．挫折，气馁，泄气，阻拦，扫兴(的事)discouragedadj.泄气的，气馁的，沮丧的discouragingadj.令人泄气的，令人沮丧的Ifyoumeetwithanydifficultyinyourstudy，don’tbediscouraged.如果你在学习中遇到困难，不要灰心。温馨提示：discourage的反义词为encourage“鼓励，鼓舞”；常用于encouragesb.todosth.“鼓励某人做某事”。Myfatheralwaysencouragesmetodothingsinanewway.父亲总是鼓励我去用新方法做事。　　(1)Wewereall________atthe________newsthatnoonewould________ustoventureontheisland.(2)Herparentstriedto________herfrombecomingasinger，whichisa________.答案：(1)discouraged；discouraging；encourage(2)discourage；discouragement5．regularadj.规则的，有秩序的；经常的，定期的aregularincome固定收入Sheisourregularcustomer.她是我们的老主顾。John’sourregularcaller.约翰是我家的常客。irregularadj.　　　不规则的，无规律的；不定期的regularlyadv.有规律地，整齐地Thecoastlineinthisareaisquiteirregular.n这个地区的海岸线非常不规则。Hewasoutofworklastyear；sincethen，hehadno________work.A．commonB．ordinaryC．regularD．fit解析：选C　regularwork指固定的工作。common普通的，ordinary“一般的”，fit合适的。句意：去年他失业了，从那以来，他就没有固定工作。6．grasp(1)vt.抓紧，抓住(机会)Igraspedtheopportunitytoworkabroad.我抓住机会去国外工作。Hegraspedmyhandandshookwarmly.他热情地抓住我的手握了起来。(2)vt.理解；领悟，明白Hetriedhisbesttograsphismeaning.他试图弄懂他的意思。(3)graspat欲抓住，急于接住Hegraspedatanythingthatmighthelphim.他试图抓住任何对自己有利的东西。(4)n.抓住，理解Successiswithinhisgrasp.他成功唾手可得。Thesesentencesarebeyondthegraspofthechild.这些句子超出了这孩子的理解。　　(1)Hegraspedtheropeandpulledit.(　　　　)(2)Hedoesn’thaveathoroughgraspoftheissue.(　　　　)答案：(1)抓；握住　(2)理解，领悟7．boredadj.无聊的，无趣的，烦人的(1)beboredwith...厌倦，厌烦Iwasboredwithreadingsuchnovels.我厌烦读这样的小说。Areyouboredwithmystory?我的话使你感到厌烦吗？n(2)borevt.(使人)厌烦，烦扰boresb.withsth./bydoing以……令人厌烦Healwaysboresherbytellingthesamestory.他总是重复同样的故事，使她很厌烦。(3)boringadj.令人厌烦的，乏味的Theboringspeechmadepeoplepresentsleepy.那无聊的演讲使在场的人们昏昏欲睡。现在分词与过去分词用作形容词的区别现在分词过去分词表示事物内在的性质特点。其意为：令人……的强调人所处的心理状态或心理感受。其意为：感到……的boring令人厌烦的bored感到厌烦的exciting令人激动的excited感到激动的frightening令人恐惧的frightened感到恐惧的interesting令人感兴趣的interested感兴趣的disappointing令人失望的disappointed感到失望的inspiring令人鼓舞的inspired感到鼓舞的　　(1)Childreneasilyget________(bore)．(2)Thefilmwasso________(bore)thatIfellasleep.(3)Weare________atthe________news.(excite)(4)Atthesightofthe________snake，the________girlcouldn’tsayanything.(frighten)答案：(1)bored　(2)boring　(3)excited；exciting(4)frightening；frightened8．cautionn．小心，谨慎，警告v.劝人小心，警告某人withcaution　　　　　小心地，谨慎地cautionsb.aboutsth.警告某人某事cautionsb.againstdoing/nottodosth.　警告某人不要做……Hegotalongwithhisbosswithcaution.他小心地与老板相处。nIcautionedhimnottodothatagain.我警告他不要再那么做了。cautiousadj.　　　　　谨慎的，慎重的becautiousof/about对……小心/谨慎cautiouslyadv.谨慎地Sheiscautiousoftellingsecrets,sowecanrelyonher.她很谨慎，不会泄露秘密，因此我们可以信赖她。caution，warn(1)caution指通过文字或其他形式引起某人的注意，从而起到警告的目的，其后跟about搭配。(2)warn指严正地指出不许某人做某事或注意某事。其常构成warnsb.ofsth.“警告某人某事”。　　(1)她小心翼翼，免得伤害他的感情。She________________________hurtinghisfeelings.(2)请小心过马路。Crossthestreet________________，please.(3)老师警告他不要迟到。Theteacher________________________beinglate.答案：(1)iscautiousof/about　(2)withcaution(3)cautionedhimagainst9．admirableadj.极佳的；令人钦佩的Yourcourageisadmirable.你的勇气令人钦佩。Thisisanadmirableplan.这是个极好的计划。admirevt.　　　　　　　赞赏；钦佩；夸奖；欣赏admiresb.for(doing)sth.钦佩某人某事admiringadj.赞美的；羡慕的admirationn．赞美；钦佩；令人赞赏的事inadmiration羡慕地Theschooliswidelyadmiredforitsexcellentteaching.这所学校教学优秀，远近称誉。Hegaveheranadmiringglance.他向她投以赞赏的目光。nIhavegreatadmirationforherasawriter.我十分钦佩她这个作家。温馨提示：able是一个后缀，紧接在及物动词之后，表示“能够……，适于……，值得……”之意的形容词，具有被动意义；或表示事物所具有的性质。change变化—changeable可改变的forgive宽恕—forgivable可宽恕的eat吃—eatable能吃的Whenthevisitorssawthescene，theycriedoutin________.A．admirableB．admirationC．admireD．admiring解析：选B　inadmiration羡慕地，故选B。[短语精析]1．giveoff发出，放出(蒸汽、气味等)Theenginegivesoffsmokeandsteam.发动机排放出烟和蒸汽。Theflowersgaveoffafragrantperfume.这些花散发出芳香。giveup　　放弃(念头、希望等)，停止，抛弃，认输，把……送交giveback归还，恢复，后退，反射(声、光等)givein投降，屈服，让步，交上，宣布giveout分发，发出(声音、光线、气味等)giveaway送掉，分发，放弃，泄露，出卖，让步，陷下IwishIcouldgiveupdrinking.我真希望自己能戒酒。Hisaccentgavehimawayasanortherner.他的口音让人听出他是北方人。Hehasrefusedtogiveoutanyinformationonthematter.他已拒绝透露有关此事的任何消息。DoyouthinkthePresidentwillgiveintotheterrorists’demand?你认为总统会对恐怖分子的要求让步吗？　　(1)Hetoldmetogiveupmyseattothelady.(　　　　)n(2)Thepeopleofthisgreatcitywouldnotgiveup.(　　　　)(3)Igaveupmanyofmyfriendsaftergraduationfromuniversity.(　　　　)(4)You’dbettergiveyourselfup.(　　　　)答案：(1)让出　(2)放弃　(3)戒除，断绝　(4)投案，自首2．diedownvi.(火，兴奋，暴风雨，光线等)渐弱，渐息，(声音)静下来Thefiredieddownatlast.火终于灭了。Don’tworry.Thegossipwillsoondiedown.别担心，流言蜚语很快就会平息的。dieout　　绝种；死光，(风俗、习惯等)消失，消灭dieaway渐渐消失(指声音、风、光线等)dieoff先后死去；一一死去Manyoldcustomsaredyingout.很多古老的习俗正在消失。Ifthesnowstormdoesnotblowover，thecattlewilldieoff.如果暴风雪不停息，很多牲畜就要死掉了。Shewaiteduntilthefootstepshaddiedaway.她一直等到脚步声消失。　(1)Thisspecieshasnearly____________becauseitshabitatisbeingdestroyed.(2)Theyhadtowatchtheirchildren____________throughlackoffood.(3)Ittookalongtimefortheexcitementto____________.(4)Thenoiseoftheplane______________inthedistance.答案：(1)diedout　(2)dieoff　(3)diedown(4)diedaway/down3．aboveall最重要；尤其Aboveall，youshouldrememberallofthesenewwords.最重要的是你要记住这些新词。Whatastudentshoulddo，aboveall，istodowellinhisstudies.学生该做的最重要的事是学好功课。afterall　毕竟，终究firstofall首先(强调事物的先后顺序)inall总计，合计atall根本(常用于否定句和疑问句以加强语气)nDon’tblameheranymore.Afterall，sheisonlyfouryearsold.别再责怪她了，毕竟她才四岁。Firstofall，letmeintroducemynewfriend，Tom，toyou.首先让我向你介绍我的新朋友汤姆。　　Youshouldn’thavepunishedtheboy________________.________________，heisachild；________________，hemadeonlytwomistakes________________.你根本不该惩罚那个男孩。他毕竟还是个孩子；更重要的是，他总共才出了两个错误。答案：atall；Afterall；aboveall；inall[句型归纳]1．Left_behind，wewatchedasShackletonandtheboatsailedawayfromElephantIsland.我们留在了岛上，看着沙克尔顿和小船驶离大象岛。(1)Leftbehind为过去分词短语在句中作状语，它与句子主语we具有逻辑上的被动关系。过去分词作状语，表示该分词与主句的主语是被动关系；过去分词短语用作状语，可以表示原因、时间、条件；分别相当于一个表示原因、时间、条件的状语从句。Givenachance，Icansurprisetheworld.给我一次机会，我能使世界震惊。Writteninasimplestyle，thebookispopularwithyoungmen.这本书风格简约，深受年轻人欢迎。(2)leave...behind遗留，忘记携带；留下(其中leave为及物动词，behind可作副词，也可作介词)Ileftmyhatbehindonthechair.我把帽子忘在椅子上了。Thelightsofthecityweresoonleftbehind.都市的灯光不久就被抛在了后面。Heleftagreatfamebehind(him)．他身后留下了盛名。________totrainhisdaughterincomputer，heputanadlikethisinthepaper，“________，acomputerteacherforatenyearoldgirl.”A．Determined；WantedB．Determined；WantingC．Determines；WantedD．Determining；Wantingn解析：选A　本题考查分词的用法。determine在句中作状语，故应使用现在分词或过去分词形式，排除C项；而want在句中同样作状语，与其主语acomputerteacher之间为被动关系，故答案为A。2．Whenrescuedid_come，wefeltsuchreliefandjoythatmanyofuscouldnothideourtears.当救援真的到来时，我们长长地松了口气，欣喜不已，许多人忍不住流下了眼泪。句中助动词do放在动词的前面，起加强语气的作用，表示“确实；的确”。这种用法常出现在肯定句中，结构为：do/does/did＋动词原形。Don’tblameJackanymore.Hedidcometohelpyesterday.别再责怪杰克了，他昨天确实来帮忙了。Shedoeslikeyou.她的的确确喜欢你。Ididmeethiminthelaboratoryyesterday.我昨天的确在实验室里见到了他。Aterribleaccident________，however，happentheotherday.A．doesB．didC．hastoD．hadto解析：选B　由theotherday知，本题是对发生在过去的动作的强调。3．Ifthisstandsforaperiodoftimeitssaltdisappearsanditbecomesfreshwatersuitablefordrinking.如果这能持续一段时间，水里面的盐分消失，就会变成适合饮用的淡水。(1)stand此处表示“维持原状”，也可表示“处于某种状态或境地”。Thehousewillstandanothercentury.这幢房子还可维持一个世纪。Thethermometerstoodat－10℃.温度计读数为摄氏零下10度。(2)表示此意时，stand后可接形容词。Thedoorstoodopen.门开着。Thesehospitalsstandreadyforemergencycases.这些医院随时准备接受急病患者。评　论评论可以对人、事、书、电影等进行评论，应该包括以下几个方面。n1．用1～2个简短的段落作一下介绍：书评，要说明作者的姓名、书名，以及书的内容。小说，要说明作者的姓名、小说名以及简要情节等。2．说出你的看法：包括你喜欢还是不喜欢的理由。对其开头、结尾、人物的语言、行为等的看法。你看后的感觉、是否要向其他人推荐等，评论要有自己的真情实感。3．评论一般多用现在时态。【写作任务】《鲁宾逊漂流记》述评内容提示：《鲁宾逊漂流记》是英国小说家丹尼尔·笛福(DanielDefoe)写的一部著名小说。请根据下列要点写一篇简短的述评：(1)该书出版于1719年，它是一本最流行的历险小说。(2)简述小说故事的主要情节。(3)该书部分是根据18世纪苏格兰水手AlexanderSelkirk的事迹写的。(4)小说描写细致实际，引人入胜。参考词汇：selfsufficientadj.自给自足　cannibaln．食人肉者《鲁宾逊漂流记》RobinsonCrusoe【范文在线】ThisisanovelwrittenbytheEnglishauthorDanielDefoe，publishedin1719.Itisoneofthemostpopularadventurenovelsinallliterature.ItisthestoryofRobinsonCrusoe，anEnglishmanwhoisshipwreckedonalonelytropicalisland.Hebuildshimselfahut，growshisownfood，andbecomesselfsufficient.After23yearshemeetswithagroupofcannibalsandrescuesoneoftheirprisoners，ayoungnativewhomhecallsFriday.Crusoeandhis“man”Fridaybecomeclosefriends，andwhentheyarefinallyrescuedfouryearslater，bothreturntoEngland.RobinsonCrusoeispartlybasedontheactualdeedsofAlexanderSelkirk，an18thcenturyScottishsailorwhospentalmostfiveyearsaloneonadesertisland.Thisnovelisfamousforitslovelydetailsanditsexpressionsofbeliefinman’sabilitywhenleftaloneinnature.【靓点点击】1．本文从结构符合评论的写法，一文两段，有介绍，有评论。2．所用高级句式ThisisanovelwrittenbytheEnglishauthorDanielDefoe，publishedinn1719.(非谓语动词的使用)Itis...RobinsonCrusoe，anEnglishman(同位语)whoisshipwreckedon...(定语从句)。...andwhentheyarefinallyrescuedfouryearslater，bothreturntoEngland(并列复合句)。3．meetwith，bebasedon，leavealone等短语。《麦琪的礼物》是O.Henry写的一篇短篇小说，文中一对新婚夫妇只有两件值钱的东西，丈夫的金表，妻子的那一头美丽的长发，在圣诞节来临之际，妻子为了给丈夫买礼物，卖掉了自己的长发，给丈夫买了金表链；而丈夫却把金表卖了，为妻子买了她非常喜欢的一套梳子。用100～120字为这篇小说写一篇评论。参考词汇：《麦琪的礼物》TheGiftoftheMagi________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考范文：Theyareanewcouple.Theyhaveonlytwovaluables.Oneisthehusband’sgoldwatch，theotherthewife’slongbeautifulhair.ButwithChristmascoming，theywantedtobuypresentsforeachother；somethingthatcanmatchtheirbeloved.Sothewifeboughtherhusbandagoldwatchchainwiththemoneyfromherhair，whilethehusbandsoldthewatchandboughtasetofcombsforhiswife.“ItisnotsurprisingthatTheGiftoftheMagistillenjoyssuchwidespreadfame，forinthismovinglittletaleofmutualselfsacrificebetweenhusbandandwife，O.Henrypresenteddramaticallywhatthefundamentalvalueinordinaryfamilylifeis.Unselfishloveisshared，regardlessofthedifficulties.FewstoriesofordinaryfamilylifeintendernessanduniversalappealthequalitiesfoundinTheGiftoftheMagi.”nⅠ.单词拼写1．Weatherisc________atthistimeofyear.答案：changeable2．Youaremymostl________friend.答案：loyal3．Shewasalwayso________，evenwhenthingswereattheirworst.答案：optimistic4．“Apennysavedisapennyearned”isap________.答案：proverb5．Businessleadersare________(警告)againstfurtheractions.答案：cautioning6．Theopeningofthissectionoftheroadis________(耽搁)untilSeptember.答案：delayed7．Myfatheralways________(劝阻)mefrombeingalawyer.答案：discourages8．R________exercisehelpskeepyourweightdown.答案：RegularⅡ.单句改错1．Judgedfromhisaccent，hemustbefromHunan.________________________________________________________________________答案：Judged→Judging2．Itwasintheschoolwherewemetforthefirsttime.________________________________________________________________________答案：where→that3．ThereweresuchmanypeopleinthehallthatIdidn’tfindhim.________________________________________________________________________答案：such→so4．Bigcompaniesoftendelaytopaytheirbills.________________________________________________________________________答案：topay→paying5．Thereisnodoubtwhetherhecanwinthegame.________________________________________________________________________答案：whether→thatⅢ.单项填空n1．It’svery________thateverytimeItrytorideabicycle，Ifalloff.A．discouraged　　　　　　　B．discouragingC．discouragementD．beingdiscouraged解析：选B　A、B、C三项是discouraged的派生词，分别表示“泄气的”，“令人泄气的，令人沮丧的”，“泄气，挫折，沮丧”，主语从句作主语，其表语自然要用discouraging，表示“我每次试图骑自行车，都从自行车上掉下来”这件事“令人沮丧”。2．—BradwasJane’sbrother!—________heremindedmesomuchofJane!A．NodoubtB．AboveallC．NowonderD．Ofcourse解析：选C　题意为：“布拉德是简的哥哥！”“难怪一看到他我就想起简来。”本题考查短语辨义。nodoubt无疑地；aboveall首要的是、最重要的是；nowonder难怪；ofcourse当然。可知，正确答案为C。3．Alltheradioactivematerials________theharmfulradioactiveraywhichcanbedeadlyathighlevels.A．giveoffB．giveinC．giveupD．giveaway解析：选A　考查动词短语的辨析。句意为“所有这些放射性材料都放射出有害的射线，小则致癌，大能致死”。giveoff发出；givein屈服；giveup放弃；giveaway泄露。4．The________onthebackofourTVsays，“Don’topenthecoverwithoutprofession”．A．warnB．cautionC．noticeD．word解析：选B　caution警告，告诫。5．Iknowyouhatehimverymuch，but________，heisyouronlybrother.A．inallB．aboveallC．afterallD．atall解析：选C　本题考查词组辨析。afterall毕竟；inall总共，总计；aboveall最重要的是；atall根本(常用于否定句)。6．Whenhewasseeingthe_______film，hewasvery________.A．bored；disappointingB．boring；disappointedC．boring；disappointingD．bored；disappointed解析：选B　boringfilm令人厌烦的/无聊的电影，人感到失望用disappointed。7．Theteachersuddenlyappearedatthedoorandthenoiseinthenclassroom________.A．dieddownB．diedoffC．diedoutD．diedup解析：选A　diedown指声音逐渐消失。dieout死亡，dieoff先后死去。8．Youshould________hismeaningwhenhespeakstoyou.A．dependonB．graspC．makeD．like解析：选B　grasp领会，理解。句意为：他和你说话时，你应该能明白他的意思。Ⅳ.阅读理解TheNEETgenerationTheyareadultsbutnotindependent.Theyareenergeticbutchoosenottowork.Theyarecalled“NEETs”，thatis，youngpeopleNotinEducation，EmploymentorTraining.ThewordoriginatedintheUKinthe1980s，andthephenomenonisnowinChinA．“MostoftheNEETpeoplearethefirstgenerationofChina’sonechildpolicy，”believesSunYunxiao，aspecialistwiththeChinaYouthResearchCentre.Borninthelate1970sand1980s，theyarecalledthe“littleemperor”ofthefamilyandhavegrownupunderattentionsofparentsandgrandparents，whichoftenprovetobeboringaswellasunnecessary.Manyhavegotusedtolifeunderothers’supportinsteadofcreatingtheirown.Tomakemattersworse，theyarealsotheproductsoftestguidededucation，fewhavingstrongprofessionalorsocialskills.Untilnowtherearestillnoofficialstatistics(统计)ofNEETnumbersinChina，butaccordingtoonestatisticissuedatthe2005NPCsession，thenumberofyoungunemployedhasforthefirsttimesurpassedlaidoffworkersinChina，and70percentofthesepeople，manywithacademicdegrees，aredependentontheirparents.ToreduceNEETnumbers，SunYunxiaoinsiststhatitisimportanttochangeChineseparents’thinking.Insteadofarrangingeverythingfortheirchildren，parentsshouldhelpthemlearntomanagetheirownlivesatanearlyage.LiTianguo，aresearcherattheLabourScienceStudyInstitute，suggestedthatallmiddleschoolsandcollegesshouldstrengthendevelopmenteducation，openingclassesofpersonalcareerdesignwhileincreasingstudents’timeforsocialnactivities.SocietyshouldalsosetupspecialorganizationstohelpNEETslearnprofessionalskillsandprovidepsychological(心理的)andevenfinancialhelptogetthembacktowork.1．Whatdoweknowabouttheterm“NEET”？A．It’sthenameofanorganization.B．ItwasoriginatedinChinA．C．Itmightbe“need”and“eat”joiningtogether.D．It’sawordformedinthesamewayasUSA．解析：选D　词义猜测题。NEET是“NotinEducation，EmploymentorTraining”的缩写，USA是“UnitedStatesofAmerica”的缩写，因此两个词的构词法相同。2．TheyareNEETsnowmainlybecausethey________.A．arelazyB．lackcertainabilityC．aretooproudD．aretoowelloff解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句中“fewhavingstrongprofessionalorsocialskills”可知。3．Whatcanwelearnfromthestatisticissuedatthe2005NPCsession?A．MostlaidoffworkersareNEETs.B．MostyoungChineseareNEETs.C．TherearefewerlaidoffworkersthanNEETs.D．ThereusedtobemoreNEETsthanlaidoffworkers.解析：选C　细节理解题。根据“...accordingtoonestatisticissuedatthe2005NPCsession，thenumberofyoungunemployedhasforthefirsttimesurpassedlaidoffworkersinChinA．”可知没有工作的年轻人的数量首次超过了下岗工人的数量。4．WhatissuggestedtohelptheyouthsstopbeingNEETs?A．ChangingChineseparents’thinking.B．Improvingschoolandcollegeeducation.C．Creatingmorejobopportunities.D．Foundingspecialorganizations.解析：选D　细节理解题。根据文章最后一句“SocietyshouldalsosetupspecialorganizationtohelpNEETslearnprofessionalskillsand...”可知。