2019高中英语刷题首选卷基础练能力练unit4makingthenewssectionⅰpre_reading 8页

SectionⅠ　Prereading(WarmingUp&Reading)对应学生用书P37[基础题]Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Maryistherightpersonwhocanfinishthejobbeforethe________(最后期限)．答案：deadline2．Industrialdevelopmentisbeing________(集中于)inthewestofChina.答案：concentrated3．WendyhasmasteredEnglishgrammarand________(学到)alargevocabularywithoutthehelpofateacher.答案：acquired4．Tomis________(渴望的)tocometotheparty.答案：eager5．Thelostboyhasbeenfoundandweshould________(通知)hisparentsimmediately.答案：inform6．Forthepastfiveyearsshehadbeenan________(编辑)atEnglishWeekly.答案：editor7．Whilestillachild,Tomhadalreadyshown________(令人钦佩的)talent.答案：admirable8．Thenovel________(出版)lastmonthwasverypopularwithteenagers.答案：published9．Theteacherdemandedthatthestudents________(评定)themselvesbeforetheendoftheschoolterm.答案：assess10．I'mreallysorry,butIdidn'tsteponyourfoot________(故意地)．答案：deliberatelyⅡ.单句语法填空1．Onlyafew________(journalist)wereallowedinside.答案：journalists　句意：只有少数记者被允许入内。由该空格前的onlyafew及空格后的were一词可知，应填journalist的复数形式。2．Oneoftheimportantreasonsmaybethatitistheseverypeoplewhocannotaffordtoobtain________(profession)help.答案：professional　句意：其中一个重要的原因可能是这些人付不起获得专业帮助的n费用。修饰名词help应用形容词。故填professional。3．UrbanplannersincitieslikeBeijingwanttocopyothercitiesthathave________(admire)bikingpolicies.答案：admirable　句意：例如北京市的城市规划者想效仿其他有令人羡慕的单车骑行政策的城市。修饰名词policies应用形容词。故填admirable。4．Thecollegeyearsaresupposed________(be)atimeforimportantgrowthinautonomy.答案：tobe　句意：大学时期应该是人自主能力成长的重要阶段。besupposedtodosth.为固定搭配，意为“应该做某事”。故填tobe。5．Youcanpaybytrip,whichisabout50centsto2dollarseachtrip,________(depend)onhowfaryougo.答案：depending　句意：你可以按路程付钱，每一趟50美分到2美元不等，根据你坐的路程远近而定。此句的谓语是canpay，这里应用depend的非谓语动词形式作状语，depend与其逻辑主语之间是主动关系，所以应用现在分词。故填depending。6．Recently,Iambusywithmywork,soitisnot________(usual)formetocomehomeattwoorthreeinthemorning.答案：unusual　句意：最近我忙于我的工作，所以凌晨两三点回家对我来说并不罕见。根据句意和空前的not可知，这里应填unusual。7．Thesemachines________(update)constantlybyimprovingthedesignofthecomputers.答案：areupdated　句意：通过改善电脑的设计，这些机器在不断地更新。此处用一般现在时表示经常发生的动作，并且Thesemachines与update之间是被动关系，故此处应用一般现在时的被动语态。8．IknowFrankwillbe________(delight)toseeyou.答案：delighted　句意：我知道弗兰克见到你会很高兴的。delighted“快乐的；欣喜的”，是形容词，在此处作表语。9．Ifinditveryhard________(deal)withpeoplewhoarealwayskeepingsilence,becausetheydon'tvoicetheiropinions.答案：todeal　句意：我发现很难与总是保持沉默的人打交道，因为他们不发表他们的意见。“findit＋adj.＋todo”为惯用结构，此处应该用不定式作宾语，it是形式宾语。10．Doyouknowthegirl________(photograph)theoldmanoverthere?答案：photographing　句意：你认识在那边给老人照相的那个女孩吗？此处应填动词的非谓语形式，作girl的后置定语，且thegirl与photograph之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故填photographing。nⅢ.完成句子1．You'llfindyourcolleaguesvery________________.你将发现你的同事们会热情地帮助你。答案：eagertoassistyou2．Sowearrangedaninterviewbetweenthefootballerandtheman______________bribehim.于是我们安排这名球员和被认为行贿的人一起接受采访。答案：supposedto3．Sowewroteanarticle________________________.于是我们写了一篇文章，暗示他有罪。答案：suggestinghewasguilty4．Itwasadilemmabecausethefootballercouldhavedemandeddamagesif________________.这事有些为难，因为如果我们错了，他就可以向我们索要赔偿。答案：wewerewrong5．Hetriedtostopus________itbutlaterwewereprovedright.他竭力阻止我们发表这篇文章，但后来证实我们是正确的。答案：publishing[能力题]　Ⅰ.阅读理解Printnewspaperswillsoonbepartofourhistory.WhiletheInternetandsomeothermediaarerapidlydevelopinginaworldwherepeople'slifestylesaremorethanbusy,thereseemstobelesstimefornewspapers.Thenewspaperindustry,incountrieswherenewspapersdominatedasamediumformanyyears,isnowstrugglingmorethanever.Newspapercirculation(发行量)hasbeendecliningsinceover30yearsago.“Iforesee,inoneortwogenerations,asocietywhereyouwillaccessanewspaperonlyfromahandheldscreen，”warnsWilliamPapatassos,Blue&Goldadvisor.nTheInternetattractsmostoftheyoungerpeople.Theproblemofnewspapersiscalled“18to35yearoldpeople”.Thisgroupofpeoplearenotwillingtoreplacetheregularreaderswhogrewupusingthistraditionalmedium.AndtheyliketosurftheInternettosearchforinformation.Someexpertspredictthatby2043,inAmericaandmanyothercountries,newspaperswillnolongerexist.Fortunately,printnewspapersstillexistandofferadvantagestoreaders.“Newspapersencouragemorethoughtfulthinking，”saysjournalistKathleenJasonides.“Atthispoint,thereisstillroomforit.Somepeopledonotlikereadingshortenedarticlesonline.”ButsomenewspapersincludingtheBlue&Goldprovidearticlesofonlineeditions(版本),bearinginmindtheincreasinguseoftheInternet.However,thegreatvarietyofspecializedinformationofferedbymanyotherwebsitespreventstheseonlineeditionsfromdeveloping.Inaddition,thenewspaperindustryhaskeptitsbestjournalistsforprint;thereforethequalityofarticlesisnotthesame.Theonlythingthatweknowforsureisthatprintnewspapersarefacingacrisisduetolackofrevenues(收入)fromtraditionaladvertisingandtheappearanceoftheInternet.篇章导读：本文是一篇新闻报道。报纸会从人们的生活中消失而成为历史吗？由于因特网和其他各种新闻媒介的出现以及人们快节奏的生活方式使得报纸的发展前景不容乐观。1．Thefirsttwoparagraphsmainlyimplythatprintnewspapers________.A．arefacingagreateropportunityB．arealwayspartofpeople'slifestylesC．aresufferingadreadfulchallengeD．havebeenaleadingmedium答案：C　推理判断题。从文章第一、二段的内容可知，由于因特网和一些其他媒体的迅速发展，报纸已经不再是主流媒体，从30年前开始，它的发行量就在不断下降。所以，C项“正在经历可怕的挑战”符合题意。2．Accordingtothepassage,thepeopleaged1835________.A．aren'treadytouseothermediatoreplacenewspapersB．regardtheInternetasamainsourceofnewsC．aretheregularreadersofprintnewspapersD．aregrowingupusingthetraditionalmedium答案：B　细节理解题。由第三段第三句可知，这群从18至35岁的年轻人不愿意取代n以前那些由报纸伴随长大的人。由此可知A、C、D三项均是对原文的误解。又由本段的第四句可知，他们喜欢上网来搜索信息，故B项正确。3．WecanknowthefollowingfromthepassageEXCEPTthat________.A．printnewspapershavebeengraduallylosingtheirreaderssincethe1980sB．itisbelievedbysomeexpertsthatnewspaperswilldisappearinmanycountriesby2043C．articlesofonlineeditionscanincreasenewspapers'revenuesD．somenewspapersprovidearticlesofonlineeditionsduetothegrowinguseoftheInternet答案：C　细节理解题。C项的表述在文章中并没有提及。由第二段第一句可知，A项正确；由第三段的最后一句可知，B项正确；由第五段的第一句可知，D项正确。4．Wecanmostprobablyreadthispassage________.A．inanewspaperB．inatextbookC．inanovelD．inacomicbook答案：A　推理判断题。从文章内容来看，本文是在介绍报纸不乐观的发展前景和一些专家的评论。这样的文章最可能出现在报纸上。Ⅱ.完形填空Iwasapaperboy—wellactually,thefirstpapergirlinSeattle.WhenIwas12,ItalkedmywayintoajobdeliveringTheSeattleTimes.Irememberthebosslookingthis__1__girloverandtellingmeIhadaweekto__2__Icoulddoit.Soafterschool,Iwould__3__overtothehutdownthestreet,pickupmybundles,liftthemontothebackofmy__4__andridemyroute.Sundaymorningpapersweretoo__5__formetocarry.Itried,andittookmethreehoursto__6__themasIhadtokeepcomingbacktoreload.So,mymothervolunteeredtogetupat5：30amanddrivemearound.She__7__herselftomyemployment.WhatIlearnedasa__8__wastofindoutwhereeachofmycustomerswantedtheirpapers.Ididn'tjustthrowthemontheir__9__.Iftheywantedthemontheirporch,ormailboxorinsidethegate,thatwas__10__theygotthem.Whenacustomerwentoutoftown,hewouldtellmeandIwouldmakesurethatthepapersdidn't__11__uptoflagthieves.Inreturn,Igotbig__12__.Somewherethepaperboysare__13__bymodernservices.Weputourorders,ourvacationholds,ourmovesintoonlineformsthatthentellaservicethat__14__aguyinatrucktothrowthepaperontothelawn.Thepeoplethatrunandownnewspapershavethe__15__todelivernewstousinalargenumberofforms,andweshouldbeabletogetitanywaywewant.Weshouldnbeableto__16__fortheformwewantit__17__，includinghowitisdistributed.Iwould__18__paytohaveapapergirlorboydeliverthe__19__ontherightdayintherightway,andIwouldtipforthatprivilege.Let'sbringbackthepaperboyandwithit__20__employmentforourchildren.篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者自己当报童的时候送报的经历和现代发布信息的方式的变化等。1．A.strongB．nervousC．stubbornD．thin答案：D　结合前面的“WhenIwas12”和后面的“Sundaymorningpapersweretoo__5__formetocarry.”可知，作者应该是一个瘦弱的(thin)女孩。2．A.proveB．confirmC．informD．admit答案：A'此处指老板看到作者是一个瘦弱的女孩，因此给了她一周的时间，让她来证明(prove)她可以从事这个工作。confirm“证实，确认”(尤指需要提供证据)；inform“通知”；admit“承认”均不符合语境。3．A.watchB．headC．takeD．turn答案：B　结合空格前面的“Soafterschool”和后面的“overtothehutdownthestreet,pickupmybundles”可知，作者放学之后，就直奔(headoverto)街边的报亭去取报。4．A.carB．cartC．bikeD．truck答案：C'根据后面的“ridemyroute”可知，此处指作者把报纸放到了自行车后架子上面。5．A.heavyB．dirtyC．tidyD．rough答案：A'结合前面的“Sundaymorningpaperswere”和后面的“formetocarry”可知，此处表示这些报纸对于十二岁的作者来说太重(heavy)了。6．A.readB．copyC．packD．deliver答案：D'此处与第一段中提到的“Italkedmywayintoajobdelivering”呼应，指作者去送(deliver)报。7．A.enjoyedB．devotednC．forcedD．engaged答案：B'结合空格前面的“So,mymothervolunteeredtogetupat5：30amanddrivemearound.”可知，作者的母亲每天早上五点半就起床帮助作者，因此这里表示作者的母亲把自己的时间倾注于作者的工作中。devoteoneselftosth.“专心致力于某事”。8．A.studentB．daughterC．papergirlD．reader答案：C'根据第一段第一句中的“thefirstpapergirlinSeattle”可知，这里表示作者作为一个送报的女童(papergirl)。9．A.lawnB．houseC．floorD．roof答案：A'根据后面的“Iftheywantedthemontheirporch,ormailboxorinsidethegate”可知，此处表示把报纸扔到草坪(lawn)上。第14空后的“thelawn”也是提示。10．A.whyB．howC．whenD．where答案：D'前面提到的“ontheirporch,ormailboxorinsidethegate”都是地点，因此这些都是他们拿到报纸的地方，此处where引导名词性从句作表语。11．A.takeB．pileC．giveD．break答案：B'根据语境可知，此处指作者确保不把报纸堆积到那里，以免堆积的报纸成为让贼知道家中无人的标志。pileup“堆积”。12．A.smilesB．candiesC．tipsD．praises答案：C'根据inreturn“作为回报”可知，tip“小费”，符合语境。13．A.replacedB．controlledC．guidedD．defeated答案：A'根据下文中的“Weputourorders,ourvacationholds,ourmovesintoonlineformsthatthentellaservicethat__14__aguyinatruck”可知，此处表示现在在某些地方报童的任务已经被现代化的服务取代(replaced)了。14．A.makesB．pullsC．threatsD．sends答案：D'此处表示服务点派(sends)一个人去把报纸扔到草坪上。15．A.rightB．opportunityC．dutyD．method答案：B'由语境可知，n此处表示报纸的经营者有机会(opportunity)以多种方式向我们传递信息。16．A.lookB．desireC．payD．hope答案：C'结合语境可知，此处是表示为了我们想要的(传递信息的)形式而付款。payfor“为……而付钱”。第18空后的“paytohavea...boydeliver...”也是提示。17．A.atB．withC．onD．in答案：D'此处与前面的form呼应，in...form，指“以……形式”。18．A.gladlyB．slightlyC．particularlyD．totally答案：A'由语境可知，让报童们在正确的时间，以正确的方式递送报纸，作者乐意(gladly)为这种信息递送方式付费。19．A.breadB．paperC．milkD．speech答案：B'此处指报童们送报纸。20．A.fortunateB．positiveC．uselessD．meaningful答案：D'由语境可知，作者认为报童送报还是一份有意义的(meaningful)工作。