2019届高中英语刷题首选卷基础练能力练unit1culturalrelicssectionⅳlearningaboutlanguage 9页

SectionⅣ　LearningaboutLanguage&UsingLanguage对应学生用书P9[基础题]Ⅰ　单词拼写1．Therewassome________(证据)thatthedocumentshadbeentamperedwith(擅自改动)．答案：evidence2．Thesailorssavedanumberofpassengerswhiletheshipwas________(下沉)．答案：sinking3．I'mgoingtotakeadvantageofthischancetoexplorethehistoryofthe________(城堡)．答案：castle4．Wehadan________(非正式的)talkwithhiminconnectionwiththepreparationsforthismeeting．答案：informal5．The________(当地的)peoplegavehimawarmwelcome．答案：local6．Becareful!Thebombisabouttoe________．答案：explode7．Theresultswillbeputuponanoticeboardatthee________tothebuilding．答案：entrance8．Duringthet________theeyewitnessprovedthathewasnotguilty．答案：trial9．Theytooktheenginea________toseewhatwaswrong．答案：apart10．Aftermuchd________，Johnwasselectedastheleaderoftheteam．答案：debatenⅡ　选词填空1．Thisdictionaryisnotmine；it________Tom．答案：belongsto2．Mylittlesonlikesto________histoycars．答案：takeapart3．________，suchalittleboycouldanswersodifficultaquestion．答案：Tomysurprise4．Ifshefelthewasright，shewould________him．答案：agreewith5．Whetherhedidit________orbychance，heshouldbeblamed．答案：bydesign6．Don't________whatotherpeoplesay；doasyoulike．答案：careabout7．Hepreferstotellthetruth________tellalie．答案：ratherthan8．Thiskindofnewmachineis________beforetheyareputintothemarket．答案：ontrial9．Icameacrossanoldclassmateat________thesupermarket．答案：theentranceto10．Canyoureally________apersonyoudon'ttrust?答案：thinkhighlyofⅢ　单句语法填空1．Hetook________thebike，butcouldn'tputittogetheragain．答案：apart　n2．Hardly________Irememberwhathelookslike．答案：do　3．________(judge)fromhisexpression，hedoesn'tthink________(high)ofyourplan．答案：Judging；highly　4．Hewascooking________heheardaknockonthedoor．答案：when　5．Ratherthan________(stay)athome，healwaysprefers________(go)outtoplay．答案：stay；togo　6．______isreported，thefilmstarwillcometoourcity．答案：As　7．The________(explode)wascausedbyaburstinthegaspipe．答案：explosion　8．________(sink)onthebed，shetriedtocollectherthoughts．答案：Sinking　9．Theydebated________eachother________theenvironmentalprotectionandeconomicgrowth．答案：with；on　10．Itis________(evidence)thatthepartywasafailure．答案：evident　Ⅳ　单句改错1．Wewerehavingdinnerwhilesomeoneknockedatthedoor．__________________________________________________________________答案：while→when2．I'veneverheardthewordusinginspokenEnglish．__________________________________________________________________n答案：using→used3．Heprovedusthathe'sanhonestman．__________________________________________________________________答案：us前加to4．Littledidheknewthatsomeonewasfollowinghim．__________________________________________________________________答案：knew→know5．HeratherthanIamgoingabroadforfurtherstudy．__________________________________________________________________答案：am→is[能力题]Ⅰ　完形填空Itwasnearlyhalfpastfiveintheafternoon．Noonewasleftinthemuseum，andJohnwaswalkingaroundto__1__ifeverythingwasallright．__2__hesawapaintinglyingonthefloor．Johndidn'tknowhowtodealwiththepainting，sohepickeditupand__3__ittothedirectorofthemuseum．Thedirectorknewtheyhadnosuchpaintingintheirmuseumandcalledseveralothersto__4__andseeifitwasastolenpainting，but__5__claimed(认领)it．Sothedirectordecidedto__6__itinthemuseum．Alltheexpertswere__7__tocometolookatthepainting．Eachonesaiditwas__8__andhadverydeepmeaning．Thedirectorwas__9__tohavesuchapaintinginhismuseumandcongratulatedJohnonhis__10__．Severalweeks__11__awomanandherlittlesoncametothemuseum．__12__theywerelookingatthenewpainting，thelittleboybeganto__13__．Thedirectorfelttheremustbesome__14__andwentoverto__15__askhim．“__16__areyoucrying，youngman？”nHearingthewords，theboystoppedcrying，__17__tothepaintingandsaid，“ThepaintingonthewallismineandIwantit__18__．”Thedirectorfeltverystrangeandalittleembarrassed，buthedidn'tbelievewhattheboyhadsaid．“Yes，”saidtheboy'smother．“Itwasindeedmysonwhopaintedit，andheleftitonthefloorafewweeksago．Ifyoulook__19__，youcanseehis__20__onthepainting．”1．A．seeB．knowC．wonderD．doubt答案：A　由常识可知，约翰作为工作人员，四处走动是为了查看一切是否正常，所以选see“查看”。2．A．FinallyB．SuddenlyC．SurelyD．Nearly答案：B　根据语境可知，他应是突然(suddenly)发现地上有一幅画，所以选B项。3．A．lentB．soldC．reportedD．shared答案：C　作为员工，他当然要把此事报告给馆长。report“报告”，符合语境。4．A．visitB．discussC．appreciateD．check答案：D　馆长给很多人打电话核查这是否是一幅被盗的画。check“检查，核对”，符合语境。5．A．nobodyB．anybodyC．somebodyD．everybody答案：A　由but及下文中的“Sothedirectordecidedto__6__itinthemuseum．”可知，此处表示没有人(nobody)来认领这幅画。6．A．hideB．decoratenC．hangD．destroy答案：C　由常识可知，博物馆的画，一般是挂起来供人们欣赏的。且第17空所在句子表明小男孩看到这幅画，故应排除A项。hang“悬挂”，符合语境。7．A．orderedB．invitedC．refusedD．forced答案：B　根据语境可知，专家们应该是被邀请来看这幅画的。invite“邀请”，符合语境。8．A．childishB．fancyC．valuableD．useless答案：C　从上文中的“ifitwasastolenpainting”和下文中的“hadverydeepmeaning”可以看出，专家们认为这幅画意义深远，很有价值。valuable“贵重的”，所以选C项。9．A．amazedB．worriedC．pitifulD．proud答案：D　既然画好，馆长当然非常自豪(proud)能拥有这幅好画，所以选D项。10．A．achievementB．successC．discoveryD．progress答案：C　从上文可知，这幅画是约翰发现的。discovery“发现，发觉”，符合语境。11．A．longB．laterC．beforeD．ago答案：B　几周之后，一对母子来到了博物馆。later“后来，之后”，符合语境。12．A．WhileB．BecauseC．AlthoughD．Unless答案：A　这里指在看这幅画的时候，小男孩哭了。while“当……的时候”，所以选A项。13．A．leaveB．smileC．cryD．shout答案：C　根据后文中的“__16__areyoucrying”和“theboystoppedcrying”可知，此处表示这个小男孩开始哭泣(cry)，所以选C项。14．A．chanceB．answernC．hopeD．reason答案：D　此处表示馆长认为小男孩哭肯定有某种原因(reason)，所以选D项。15．A．angrilyB．curiouslyC．unwillinglyD．coldly答案：B　此处表示馆长好奇地问小男孩为什么哭。curiously“好奇地”，符合语境。16．A．HowB．WhetherC．WhyD．What答案：C　此处填Why，表示询问原因，所以选C项。17．A．pointedB．referredC．repliedD．rushed答案：A　由下文中的“Thepaintingonthewall．．．”及语境可知，此处表示小男孩指向(point)那幅画，所以选A项。18．A．burnedB．shownC．thrownD．returned答案：D　根据语境可知，既然墙上那幅画是小男孩画的，那么他肯定想让馆长把画还(return)给他，所以选D项。19．A．frequentlyB．quicklyC．carefullyD．slowly答案：C　孩子母亲说如果仔细(carefully)看的话，会发现上面有小男孩的名字，所以选C项。20．A．faceB．nameC．ageD．address答案：B　由常识可知，作品应该署上作者的姓名(name)，所以选B项。Ⅱ　七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Chinaismakinggreatefforttoprotectitsculturalrelics．InearlyMay，nStateAdministrationofCulturalHeritage(SACH)added1，943unmovableculturalrelicssitestothelist．Sothenumberofthesesitesonthislistwillincreaseto4，295．__1__Thenewlyaddedsiteswerereviewed(评审)bymorethan130experts．TheyspreadaroundShanxi，Henan，Hunan，HebeiandJiangsuprovinces，including795piecesofancientarchitectureand516ancientruins．__2__Inaninterview，theheadoftheSACHsaidthatnewtypesofculturalrelicssiteshavebeennewlylistedtogetprotectionatfirst，includingindustrialrelics，ruralarchitectureandculturallandscapes．__3__Forexample，someareinthenorthChina'sInnerMongoliaAutonomousRegion．Despitegreatachievementsduringtheyearsofeffort，problemsstillexist．__4__Historicrelicsgetstolenandantiquesaretakenabroadsecretly．TheheadoftheSACHsaidthatpeoplehavefacedachallengetotheprotectionofculturalrelicsforalongtime．So，balancingtherelationshipbetweeneconomicdevelopmentandtheprotectionofhistoryisimportant．__5__Healsousedgoodexamplesofprotection，describinghowsomeculturalrelicssiteshavebecomeeducationbasesforyoungpeopleandpopulartouristplaces，wherealotofpeoplespendtheirholiday．A．TheSACHhasfoundatotalof4，295culturalrelics．B．Theyalsoincludeoutstandingmodernarchitecture．C．Manyrelicshavebeendestroyedintheprocessofurbanconstruction．D．Allofthemneedprotectingasquicklyaspossible．E．Culturalrelicssitesshouldbecomepositivefactorstoimproveeconomicdevelopment．F．Whentalkingaboutprotectingtheculturalrelics，theheadofSACHorderedsometobesaved．G．Moreover，manyofthenewsitesalsoincludevaluableculturalrelicsfromethnicminorityregions(少数民族地区)．n1．D　根据本段第一句可知，中国在文化遗迹保护方面一直在努力，今年又在不可移动文化遗址名单上增加了1，943处，它们都需要尽快地得到保护。故选D。2．B　根据上句中的“including795piecesofancientarchitectureand516ancientruins”可知，这些新增加的文化遗迹包括795个古代建筑和516处古代废墟。为保持文意连贯，后文应是对此话题的进一步说明，B项(它们也包括一些杰出的现代建筑)符合语境。故选B。3．G　根据下文“Forexample，someareinthenorthChina'sInnerMongoliaAutonomousRegion．”可知，前面说明的应是少数民族地区的一些有价值的文化遗迹。故选G。4．C　根据上文中的“problemsstillexist”可知，空处内容应为在文物保护工作中遇到的问题。故选C。5．E　此段说明人类应该在经济发展和保护文化遗迹之间取得平衡。只有E项(文化遗迹应该成为促进经济发展的积极因素)与段落大意相吻合。