2019年高中英语unit2theunitedkingdom单元加餐练（一_二）（含解析）新人教版 8页

加餐练(一)　完形阅读组合练Ⅰ.完形填空“Whatdoyouthinkoftheextraordinaryachievementsofyourlife？”QueenVictoriaofBritainaskedHelenKeller.“Youare__1__anddeaf,buthowcanyoumakesuchgreatachievements？”Ms.Keller’sanswerwasthe__2__forherteacher,“IftherewerenoAnneSullivan,thenameofHelenKellerwouldnotbeknown.”WhenAnnewaslittle,shesufferedagreat__3__.Afevermadehernearlylosehereyesightinherchildhood,andshewasdiagnosedasahopeless“lunatic”(疯子)bythedoctor.ShewaslockedinthebasementofamentalhospitalinBoston.Sometimes,littleAnne__4__attackedanyonewhoapproachedher.She__5__everyonewhoappearedinfrontofhermostofthetime.__6__，anoldnursebelievedthatlittleAnnehadhopeandaskedto__7__thetaskoflookingafterthegirl.ShewenttoseelittleAnneeveryday.Thechildignoredhermostofthetime,buttheoldnursedidn’t__8__seeinghereverydayinthebasement.ThekindheartedladyleftcookiestolittleAnneandspokewordsfullofloveand__9__toher.Shebelievedthat__10__sheshowedlove,littleAnnewouldbeableto__11__.Finally,thedoctor__12__changesinlittleAnne.Anne,whowasalwaysfullofangerandhostility,showed__13__andgoodwillshehadneverhadbefore.Theytransferredherupstairsandher__14__continuedimproving.Thenthelastdaycame,andshe__15__thementalhospital.Aftershegrewup,AnneSullivanhopedtohelp__16__，justasthekindoldnursehelpedher.Shesawgreat__17__inHelenKeller.Shecaredforher,__18__herstrictly,encouragedher,playedwithherandworkedwithher.AnneSullivan__19__amiracle(奇迹)inthelifeofHelenKeller.Butfirstitwasakindnursewhohadfull__20__inlittleAnnethatturnedasilentchildintoakindteacher.语篇解读：本文主要介绍了AnneSullivan的成长经历，以及Helen取得巨大成就的原因。1．A.weak　　　　　　　　　B．lameC．thinD．blind解析：选D　你失明(blind)又失聪，但是你是如何取得那么大的成就的？weak“虚弱的”；lame“跛的”；thin“瘦的”。故D项正确。2．A.prizeB．praisenC．courageD．mood解析：选B　Keller女士的回答是对她老师的赞美(praise)。prize“奖励”；courage“勇气”；mood“情绪”。故B项正确。3．A.stormB．accidentC．disasterD．harm解析：选C　在Anne小的时候，她遭受了一次很大的灾难(disaster)。storm“暴风雨”；accident“(交通)事故”；harm“伤害；损害”。根据此空后的“Afevermadehernearlylosehereyesightinherchildhood...”可知，C项正确。4．A.fiercelyB．silentlyC．obviouslyD．exactly解析：选A　有时，小安妮猛烈地(fiercely)攻击靠近她的任何人。silently“默默地”；obviously“明显地”；exactly“精确地”。故A项正确。5．A.welcomedB．ignoredC．cheeredD．changed解析：选B　大多数时间，她忽视(ignored)出现在她面前的每一个人。welcome“欢迎”；cheer“欢呼”；change“改变”。故B项正确。6．A.BesidesB．ThusC．MoreoverD．However解析：选D　然而(However)，一位年长的护士认为小安妮还有希望并且要求承担(takeon)照顾这个女孩的任务。besides“除……之外(还)”；thus“因此”；moreover“而且”。故D项正确。7．A.takeonB．lookonC．goonD．turnon解析：选A　参见上题解析。lookon“旁观”；goon“持续”；turnon“打开”。故A项正确。8．A.considerB．stopC．permitD．continue解析：选B　但是这位年长的护士没有停止(stop)每天到地下室去看她。consider“仔细考虑；认为”；permit“允许”；continue“继续”。故B项正确。9．A.disappointmentB．appreciationC．encouragementD．hate解析：选C　这位善良的女士给小安妮留下些小甜饼并给她说些充满爱意和鼓励(encouragement)的话。disappointment“失望”；appreciation“感激”；hate“仇恨；厌恶”。故C项正确。n10．A.assoonasB．eventhoughC．asifD．solongas解析：选D　她相信只要(solongas)她表现出爱意，小安妮就能够恢复(recover)。assoonas“一……就……”；eventhough“尽管”；asif“好像”。solongas引导条件状语从句，故D项正确。11．A.growB．writeC．recoverD．suit解析：选C　参见上题解析。grow“成长”；write“写”；suit“适合”。故C项正确。12．A.approvedB．noticedC．proposedD．operated解析：选B　最终，医生注意到(noticed)小安妮的一些变化。approve“同意”；propose“建议”；operate“操作”。故B项正确。13．A.mildnessB．sympathyC．calmD．wisdom解析：选A　总是充满愤怒和敌意的Anne表现出了她以前从未有过的温和(mildness)和友善。根据语境可知，前后形成对比，且所填词与goodwill相近，故A项正确。sympathy“同情”；calm“平静”；wisdom“智慧”。14．A.experimentB．beliefC．sightD．condition解析：选D　他们把Anne转移到了楼上，她的健康状况(condition)在不断地好转。experiment“实验”；belief“信仰”；sight“视力”。故D项正确。15．A.escapedB．finishedC．leftD．survived解析：选C　她离开(left)了精神病院。escape“逃跑”；finish“完成”；survive“幸存”。16．A.theothersB．anotherC．otherD．others解析：选D　Anne长大以后，她希望像那位善良的年长的护士帮助她一样帮助其他人(others)。17．A.potentialB．statusC．affectionD．satisfaction解析：选A　她看到Helen身上巨大的潜能(potential)。status“地位”；affection“喜爱；钟爱”；satisfaction“满意”。故A项正确。18．A.committedB．trainednC．controlledD．raised解析：选B　Anne照顾她，严格地训练(trained)她。commit“承认”；control“控制”；raise“提升；征集；提起”。故B项正确。19．A.createdB．foundC．developedD．spread解析：选A　Anne在Helen的人生里创造(created)了一个奇迹。find“发现”；develop“发展”；spread“传播”。故A项正确。20．A.curiosityB．promiseC．confidenceD．relief解析：选C　但是首先是一位对小安妮充满信心(confidence)的善良的护士把一个沉默寡言的孩子变成了一位善良的老师。curiosity“好奇心”；promise“诺言”；relief“解脱；宽慰”。故C项正确。Ⅱ.阅读理解OilandgashavemadeQatar(卡塔尔)therichestcountryintheworld—richenoughtobereadytospendD|S200billionforthe2022WorldCup.Buthaslimitlesswealthbroughtthecountryhappiness?“Wehavebecomeurban，”saysDrKalthamAlGhanim,aprofessoratQatarUniversity.“Oursocialandeconomiclifehaschanged—familieshavebecomeseparated;consumptionculturehastakenover.”Fromdesperatepovertylessthanacenturyago,this,afterall,hasbecometherichestnationintheworld.What’slesswellunderstoodistheinfluenceofsuchrapidchangeonQatarisocietyitself.YoucanfeelthepressureinDoha,thecapitalcityofQatar.Thecityisabuildingsite,withwholedistrictseitherunderconstructionorbeingdestroyedforredevelopment.Thelocalmediareportthat40%ofQatarimarriagesnowendindivorce.MorethantwothirdsofQataris,adultsandchildren,areoverweight.Qatarisbenefitfromfreeeducation,freehealthcare,jobguarantees,evenfreewaterandelectricity,butabundancehascreateditsownproblems.“It’sconfusingforgraduatestobefacedwith20joboffers，”oneacademicatanAmericanuniversitycampusinQatarsays.“Peoplefeelhugepressuretomaketherightdecision.”InasocietywhereQatarisareoutnumberedroughlyseventoonebyforeigners,longtermresidents(居民)speakofagrowingfrustrationamonggraduatesthatthemostsatisfyingjobsgotoforeigners.nThesenseisdeepeningthat,intherushfordevelopment,somethingimportanthasbeenlost.Qatarifamilylifeisatomising.Withchildrenalmostuniversallybeingraisedbynannies(保姆)fromthePhilippines,NepalorIndonesia,differencesincultureandopinionsarewideningbetweenthegenerations.The2022footballWorldCupwillbeheldinQatar.MariamDahrouj,ajournalismgraduate,speaksofasenseofthreat.“PeopleinQatarareafraid，”shesays.“Suddenlyalltheworldwantstoseeus.Weareaclosedcommunity,andtheywanttocomeandbringtheirdifferences.Howcanweexpressourvalues？”语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。卡塔尔是世界上最富有的国家，然而巨大的财富并未带给卡塔尔人民无比的幸福。1．WhatcanwelearnaboutQatar?A．Itscapitalisneatandmodern.B．It’sexperiencinggreatchanges.C．MostQatarisarerichandhealthy.D．GreatwealthbringsQatarisgreathappiness.解析：选B　推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Wehavebecomeurban”和“Oursocialandeconomiclifehaschanged”及第三段中的“Fromdesperatepoverty...hasbecometherichestnationintheworld”和“suchrapidchange”等可知，卡塔尔如今处于巨变时期。2．What’syounggraduates’probleminQatar?A．Theyhavetoworkwithforeigners.B．Theycanhardlyfindaninterestingjob.C．Theyhavedifficultyinmakingachoice.D．Theyhavebecomelazybecauseofabundance.解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第四段中的“It’sconfusingforgraduatestobefacedwith20joboffers...Peoplefeelhugepressuretomaketherightdecision.”可知，面对很多就业机会，毕业生很难做出正确的抉择。3．Theunderlinedword“atomising”inParagraph6probablymeans________.A．losingmeaningB．gainingsupportC．beingimprovedD．becomingdivided解析：选D　词义猜测题。根据第六段内容可知，如今卡塔尔的小孩主要由来自其他国家的保姆带大，导致几代人之间的文化、观念相差很大，这些无疑意味着家庭的“分化”。4．Facingtheoutsideworld,Qataris________.A．feelfrightenednB．expressnointerestC．ignorethedifferencesD．wanttoadjusttheirvalues解析：选A　细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“asenseofthreat”及“PeopleinQatarareafraid”可知答案。加餐练(二)　主观题规范增分练Ⅰ.语法填空Moneyandlovedon’tusuallymixwell，butforonemanfromConnecticut,America,moneybecamethe__1__(great)keepsake(纪念品)ofhislatewife.PeterandGraceBilelloeachsignedaonedollarbill__2__(give)eachotherasasignoftheirlovein2009afterGracewent__3__herfirstbattlewithcancer.PetertoldthereporterfromalocalTVstation__4__hekeptbothbillsinhiswalletuntilheaccidentallyspentthemthefollowingyearandhewas__5__(extreme)upset.Lastyear,afewmonthsafter__6__(celebrate)their50thanniversary,Gracepassedawayfrombreastcancer.PeterwasataSubwayrestaurantwithhisgranddaughterAshleythisyearwhensomething__7__(amaze)happened.Aftermaking__8__purchase,hegotsomechangeback.Andhenoticedsomethingspecialononeofthebills,__9__washiswife’ssignature.“WhenI__10__(see)thefirstonewasmywife’sdollar,Isaid，’Ohmygod,Ashley,look.’Westartedtocry.Fiveyearslater.”语篇解读：金钱和爱情通常不能很好地融合在一起，但是对于一个来自美国康涅狄格州的人来说，钱成了他已故妻子的最好的纪念品。1．greatest　由the可知设空处应用最高级，故填greatest。2．togive　PeterandGraceBilello与give之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，且设空处表示目的，故填togive。3．through　gothrough意为“经历”。4．that　设空处引导宾语从句且从句中不缺少成分，故填that。5．extremely　设空处修饰形容词upset，故填副词extremely。6．celebrating　after是介词，其后需用动词ing形式作宾语，且Grace与celebrate之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故填celebrating。7．amazing　此处要表达的是“令人惊异的事发生了”，故填amazing。n8．a　makeapurchase意为“购买”。9．which　设空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面提到的something且在从句中作主语，故填which。10．saw　由主句可知，see所表示的动作发生在过去，故填saw。Ⅱ.短文改错LiHuaisanexcellentstudentwithallrounddevelopmentsohehashonouredasStaroftheCampus.Hedevotesmostofhissparetimetodovolunteerworkatweekends,whichshowheiskind.Besides,hedoesgoodinallsubjects.Afterclass,hetakesanactivepartinmuchschoolactivities.Whichhelikesbestisbasketball.Hehasservedasleaderofhisschoolbasketballteamsfornearlyayear.Healsolikestravellingandthedancing.Inaword,LiHuaisanoutstandingstudent.Hehadsetagoodexampleofus.答案：第一句：has后加been第二句：do→doing;show→shows第三句：good→well第四句：much→many第五句：Which→What第六句：teams→team第七句：去掉the第九句：had→has;of→toⅢ.书面表达某英语报正在进行征文活动，主题是“文明旅游”。请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，要点如下：1．文明旅游的意义；2．常见的不文明现象；3．你的建议。注意：1.词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．开头已给出，但不计入总词数。Goodtouristbehaviourisofgreatimportanceforeveryone.　n参考范文：Goodtouristbehaviourisofgreatimportanceforeveryone.Culturalandnaturalsightsbelongtoeveryone,includingthegenerationstocomeandgoodtouristbehaviourcanhelpprotectthem.Besides,goodtouristbehaviourcanmakeyouhaveamoreenjoyabletravellingexperience.However,sometouriststhrowawayrubbisheverywhere.Sometakephotoswhereit’sstrictlyforbidden.Andothersevenwriteordrawsomethingonthetouristattraction.It’snothardtogiveupsuchbadbehaviouraslongastouristsrealiseitisharmfultothesights.Sofirstly,themassmediahavetheresponsibilityoflettingpeopleknowwhatagoodtouristislike.Secondly,tourguidesshouldremindtouristsoflocalcustomsduringthejourney.