2019高中英语刷题首选卷基础练能力练unit5firstaidsectionⅰpre_reading 8页

SectionⅠ　Prereading(WarmingUp&Reading)对应学生用书P49[基础题]Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Let'sgonow.Thesmellintheroomisalmost________(难以忍受的)．答案：unbearable2．I________(压榨)thejuicefromanappleandthendrankit.答案：squeezed3．Theaccidentwascausedaftersheputapanofwateronthegas________(炉子)andleftwithoutturningitoff.答案：stove4．Theearsarethesense________(器官)andsoaretheeyes.答案：organs5．Therewasanaccidentontheroadlastnightbuttherewasno________(伤害)reportedaccordingtothelatestnews.答案：injury6．Asweallknow,first________(帮助)isofgreatusewhensomeoneishurt.答案：aid7．Theyjustreacheda________(临时的)agreementafterdiscussingtheproblemforawholeday.答案：temporary8．Generally,peopleexpecttocalltheirdoctor'sofficeandgetanemergencyappointmentifsomeonehasahighfeverorothertypesofphysical________(症状)．答案：symptoms9．Wewillknowhowtodofirstaidtothosewhoare________(流血)afterlearningthisunit.答案：bleeding10．Itwasa________(复杂的)problem,sowemusttreatitseriously.答案：complexⅡ.单句语法填空1．Whenthepainbecomes________(bear),shesimplytakespainkillersinsteadofvisitingadoctororresting.n答案：unbearable　句意：当疼痛变得难以忍受时，她只是吃几粒止疼片，而不是去看医生或去休息。becomes为系动词，设空处作表语应用形容词，且根据句意可知，应用表示否定意义的词。故填unbearable。2．Ifyoustick________practisingthepiano,youcanbecomeagoodpianistsoonerorlater.答案：to　句意：如果你坚持练习钢琴，你早晚会成为一名很好的钢琴家。stickto为固定搭配，意为“坚持”。故填to。3．Theinjuredpersonlayontheground,________(bleed)heavily.答案：bleeding　句意：那个受伤的人躺在地上，流血不止。逻辑主语theinjured与bleed之间为主动关系，且bleed这一动作与lay这一动作几乎同时发生，故此处用现在分词作伴随状语。4．YesterdayIhelpedanoldman________losthisway.答案：who/that　句意：昨天，我帮助了一位迷路的老人。先行词为anoldman，且定语从句中缺少主语，故填who/that引导定语从句。5．Whenshe________(fall)illherdaughtertookoverthebusinessfromher.答案：fell　句意：她患病期间生意曾由她女儿代管。由句意及主句谓语动词tookover可知，应用一般过去时，故填fell。6．He'sgothimselfintoadangeroussituation________heislikelytolosecontrolovertheplane.答案：where　句意：他使自己身临险境——他很可能失去对飞机的控制。此句为where引导的定语从句，先行词为situation，表示抽象的地点概念，且定语从句中缺少地点状语，故填where。7．Whatcanwedotopreventthisdisease________(spread)?答案：spreading　句意：我们可以做什么来阻止这种疾病蔓延？preventsb./sth.(from)doingsth.是固定搭配，表示“阻止某人/物做某事”。8．If________(possibility),everyoneshoulduseelectriccarstomaketheworldcleanerandbetter.答案：possible　句意：如果可能的话，为了让世界更干净、更美好，每个人都应该用电动汽车。Ifpossible为Ifitispossible的省略结构，意为“如果可能的话”。故填possible。9．Herfingerhad________(swell)somuchthatshecouldn'tgetherringoff.答案：swollen　句意：她的手指肿得很厉害，连戒指都取不下来了。“had＋过去分词”构成过去完成时，作谓语。故填swollen。10．Asyoucanimagine,ifyourskingets________(burn),itcanbeverynserious.答案：burned/burnt　句意：正如你所想象的，如果你的皮肤烧伤了，情况可能会很严重。“get＋过去分词”结构，表示被动的含义。故填burned/burnt。Ⅲ.完成句子1．Youhavethreelayersofskinwhich______________againstdisease,poisonsandthesun'sharmfulrays.皮肤有三层，它们是防病、防毒、抵御太阳有害光线侵害的一道屏障。答案：actasabarrier2．Burnsarecalledfirst,secondorthirddegreeburns,____________whichlayersoftheskinareburned.根据皮肤的哪层组织被烧伤，烧伤被划分为一度、二度或三度烧伤。答案：dependingon3．Removeclothingusingscissorsifnecessaryunlessit______________________.除非衣服粘贴在烧伤面上，否则都要把衣服脱掉。如果需要的话，可以使用剪刀。答案：isstucktotheburn4．Itisbesttoplaceburnsundergently________________________________.最好是把烧伤的部位放在慢速流动的自来水下冲洗大约10分钟。答案：runningwaterforabout10minutes5．Iftheinjuriesaresecondorthirddegreeburns,itisvital____________tothedoctororhospitalatonce.如果属于二度或三度烧伤，就必须立即把患者送往医院或送去看医生。答案：togetthevictim[能力题]　Ⅰ.阅读理解Notice:MedicalAlert(警报)DearReaders，Medicalrelatedemergenciesareontherisewithmoreoldpeoplelivingalone.Moreseniorsarelookingforanindependentlifestyleandbetterqualityoflife.Morethan1in3peopleovertheageof64willfallthisyear.Nearlyhalfwillnotbeabletogetupwithoutsupport.Medicalfeescanincreasewhenapersonisnotgiventimelysupport.Youncanpreventamedicaldisasterwithour24houremergencyresponsesystem.Oursolutionishighlysuggestedbydoctors,healthcareprofessionalsandhospitals.WeareofferingaFREEMedicalAlertSystemtoseniorsortheirlovedoneswhocallnow.Foralimitedtime,therewillbenosetupfeesandthemedicalmonitoringstartsatlessthan$1aday.Thesystemiseasytouse.Thenecklacependant(饰坠)cantravelwithyou.Ournewsystemcandetectfallsautomatically.CallTollFree18003600405andgainpeaceofmind.There'snolongtermcontract.Ourmedicalalertprofessionalscanwalkyouthrougheverythingoverthephone.Thefirst100callerstoorderwillreceive：※TheFreeMedicalAlertSystem($300value)．※24HoursaDay/7DaysaWeekLIVEMonitoringandSupport.※TheFreeNecklacePendant.※NoLongtermContract.※FreeShipping(MentionReader'sDigest)．Don'twaituntilafterafalltogiveusacall.Takeadvantageofthisspecialoffernowtoprotectyourselforalovedone.CallnowTollFree18002310167andmentionReader'sDigest.Sincerely，JimNelson1．Whyarethereanincreasingnumberofmedicalrelatedemergencies?A．Oldpeople'squalityoflifeisdownatpresent.B．Theoldarenotpayingattentiontotheirhealth.C．Theoverallhealthoftheoldisworsethanbefore.D．Manyoldpeoplehavenoonetokeepthemcompany.答案：D　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Medicalrelatedemergenciesareontherisewithmoreoldpeoplelivingalone.Moreseniorsarelookingforanindependentlifestyle”可知，更多的老年人选择独居使得医疗急救情况增多。2．What'sthemainadvantageofthesystemmentionedinthetext?A．Preventingfalls.B．Servingasanalarm.C．Replacingdoctors.D．Improvinghealthandmind.n答案：B　推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“Ournewsystemcandetectfallsautomatically.”可知，这种系统可以自动探测到老人摔倒，主要起警报作用，并不是说可以阻止老人摔倒，故选B。3．Whatbenefitcanthefirst100callerstoorderget?A．Buythesystemat$300.B．GetacopyofReader'sDigest.C．Haveapendantatadiscount.D．Getalldaymonitoringandhelp.答案：D　细节理解题。根据文章中打电话购买者的前100名可得到的好处之一“24HoursaDay/7DaysaWeekLIVEMonitoringandSupport.”可知，打电话购买者的前100名可以得到全天候的监控和帮助。Ⅱ.完形填空Everyonewantstobehealthyandhappy.__1__，illnessoraccidentsmayoccurwithoutany__2__.Frequentlythepersonwhois__3__canbecaredforathomeifthereissomeonewhocan__4__himunderthedoctor's__5__.Sometimesarrangementscanbe__6__foravisitingnursetogivethenecessary__7__onceaday,oroften,ifnecessary.Theresponsibleoneathome__8__onwiththerestofthecareduringtheinterval(间隔)betweenthenurse's__9__.Therapiddiagnosis(诊断)and__10__treatmentonthespotofanaccidentorsuddenillness,__11__waitingforthearrivalofdoctors,iscalledfirstaidandquite__12__fromthehomenursing.Whenillnessdoescome,the__13__familyisaffected.Manyadjustmentshavetobemade__14__thefamilyroutineneedn'tbedisturbed(打乱)completely.Oftenitcanbe__15__withhomedutiessimplified(简化)to__16__timeandenergy,thusreducingstrain(压力)onthefamily.The__17__workforgivingnursingcareisusually__18__byoneperson,frequentlythemother.__19__，inorderthatshemayhavesomerest,or__20__sheherselfisill,othermembersofthefamilyshouldlearnhowtohelpwhensicknessoccurs.1．A.SometimesB．UnfortunatelyC．ActuallyD．Naturally答案：B　上文说“人人都想健康、快乐”，然后笔锋一转，指出疾病或意外可能会没有预兆地降临，只有unfortunately可以引出下文提到的不幸事情。n2．A.reasonB．noticeC．warningD．signal答案：C　withoutwarning“没有预兆；没有警告”。此处指疾病或意外可能会没有预兆地降临。3．A.weakB．patientC．illD．healthy答案：C　因前面提到“illness”，后面又提到“caredfor”，由此可以推知C项正确。4．A.waitforB．lookforC．lookafterD．lookat答案：C　生病的人应是得到家人的照顾，故选择lookafter。5．A.introductionB．controlC．decisionD．direction答案：D　家人对病人的照顾，应在医生的指导(direction)下进行。6．A.doneB．madeC．placedD．supplied答案：B　makearrangements为固定短语，意思是“作安排”。7．A.lookB．cureC．treatmentD．training答案：C　根据语境可知，此处应指家庭护士给病人必要的治疗。8．A.worksB．carriesC．looksD．depends答案：B　此处表述在家负责照看病人的人在护士探访的间隔期会继续其余的护理工作。carryonwith意为“继续做，继续进行”，符合语境，故选B。9．A.wordsB．lettersC．visitsD．hopes答案：C　此处表示家人在家照顾病人，但护士还要定期过来探视，因此C项为正确答案。10．A.immediateB．quickC．earlyD．late答案：A　此处表示一旦意外发生或突然生病，我们应该立刻进行急救，因此应用immediate。11．A.beforeB．whileC．asD．where答案：B　此处指急救应是在等医生到来的过程中进行。n12．A.similarB．differentC．urgentD．separate答案：B　similar“相似的”，常与to连用；different“不同的”，常与from连用，表示“与……不同”；urgent“紧急的”；separate“独立的，分开的”。此处指急救和家庭护理完全不同。13．A.bigB．halfC．wholeD．all答案：C　big表示“大的”；half表示“一半的”；whole表示“整个的”，其前常有冠词the;all表示“所有的”。指整个家庭时要用“thewholefamily”。14．A.andB．butC．unlessD．since答案：B　上下文有明显的转折关系。句意：需要作出许多调整，但家庭的日常事务没有必要被完全打乱。15．A.learnedB．triedC．solvedD．rearranged答案：D　由上下文可知，既然不想完全打乱家庭常规，就必须对其进行重新安排(rearranged)。16．A.saveB．wasteC．getD．lose答案：A　此处表示将家庭事务简单化，目的是节省(save)时间和精力。17．A.technicalB．entireC．allD．reasonable答案：B　technical表示“技术的”；entire表示“整个的，全部的”；all表示“所有的”；reasonable表示“合情合理的”。此处表示一整件事，应用entire。18．A.gotB．doneC．madeD．sent答案：B　dothework“做工作”。19．A.ConsequentlyB．MoreoverC．UnexpectedlyD．However答案：D　上下文的意思有着明显的转折关系，故应用however“然而”。20．A.infactB．incaseC．asaresultD．onthecontrary答案：B　infact“事实上”；incase“万一”；asaresult“因此”；onthecontrary“相反”。此处指万一母亲自己也病了，故应用incase。nⅢ.短文改错Yesterday,IsawtheoldladyfalldownwhenIwashurryingtoschool.Iwasabouttohelpherupwhileapasserbystopme,sayingthatImightbeaccusedofknockingherdown.Heardhiswords,Ibegantohesitateandslowdownmysteps.Atthesametime,anotherstudent,thatsaweverything,wentuptohelp.Theoldladysaidnothingbutlotsofthanktothegoodboy.Ifeltashamed.Asisknowntoall,helpothersisforeveragoodvirtue.Eventhoughsomeoldpeoplearebecomingimmorally,wecan'tletittodisappear.IhavemademymindthatIwillreachoutmyhandwithouthesitationnexttime.答案：Yesterday,IsawoldladyfalldownwhenIwashurryingtoschool.Iwasabouttohelpherupapasserbyme,sayingthatImightbeaccusedofknockingherdown.hiswords,Ibegantohesitateandslowdownmysteps.Atthesametime,anotherstudent,saweverything,wentuptohelp.Theoldladysaidnothingbutlotsoftothegoodboy.Ifeltashamed.Asisknowntoall,othersisforeveragoodvirtue.Eventhoughsomeoldpeoplearebecoming，wecan'tletitdisappear.IhavemademymindthatIwillreachoutmyhandwithouthesitationnexttime.难项分析：第二处：while→when　考查固定句式。beabouttodo...when...为固定句式，意为“正要做……突然……”。故while应改为when。第四处：Heard→Hearing　考查非谓语动词。逻辑主语I与hear之间为主动关系，故此处应该用现在分词短语作时间状语。故Heard应改为Hearing。第五处：that→who　考查定语从句的引导词。此处是由who引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词student；that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故that应改为who。