2019高中英语单元质量检测四unit4learningefficiently含解析新人教选修 13页

单元质量检测(四)　Unit4　Learningefficiently(满分：100分　限时：60分钟)Ⅰ.单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)1．Inther________，itsaysthatthereareeggs，vegetables，fish，andnoodlesforthebreakfast.2．Am________forvisitorsisimportanttoknowaboutthesightseeingspots.3．Inthesummer，thetemperatureissometimesfortydegreesc________.4．Grandfatheris________(弯曲的)withage.5．Theybuiltanew________(啤酒厂)lastyear.Ⅱ.完成句子(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)6．Theshygirl______________________(扫视)theclothesbutshedidn'tfindanyonethatsuitedher.7．Itisthroughyourhardworknotwhoyourfatheristhatyoucan_________________(达到自己的目的)．8．Accordingtothemedicine，only________________(适量的)sportmovementsisgoodforourbodies.9．Heisbusywithhisnovel；__________________(换句话说)，hecan'tspareusaminutetohaveatripwithus.10．Itisnaturalthat______________________(你应该向他道歉)．Ⅲ.单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)11．—Itwascarelessofyoutohaveleftthehousewithoutturningoffthegas.—________.A．Itwasthesamewithme　B．SowasIC．SoitwaswithmeD．SoIwas12．It'stooearlyto________theeffectsofthenewlaw.A．findB．seeC．guessD．assess13．Thesecretofhissuccessisthathedoeseverything________.A．efficientlyB．curiouslyC．anxiouslyD．sufficiently14．Thereason________shecomplainedwas________theserviceoftheshopwastoobad.nA．why；becauseB．why；whichC．that；thatD．why；that15．ThestorythatMr.Shi________morethan100orphansinhislifemovedusdeeply.A．adoptedB．receivedC．adaptedD．brought16．Itisnotwhoisrightbutwhatisright________isofimportance.A．whichB．itC．thatD．this17．Idon'tbelieveyou'vealreadyfinishedreadingthebook—I________ittoyouthismorning!A．wouldlendB．waslendingC．hadlentD．lent18．Viewerswillhave________secondchancetoseeSaturday'sconcerton________Channel4tonight.A．a；theB．the；theC．the；不填D．a；不填19．Thosewhoworkhardwillreceivea________fromthecompanyattheendoftheyear.A．profitB．billC．bonusD．compensation20．—Wherehaveyoubeen?—I________intheheavytraffic.OtherwiseI________hereearlier.A．havegotstuck；wouldhavecomeB．gotstuck；wasC．gotstuck；wouldhavecomeD．hadtostuck；wouldcome21．Peterismyclosefriend，whocanbe________whathepromises.A．reliedontodoB．reliedtodoC．reliedondoingD．relyingtodoing22．Ourchairmanhasn'tcomeyet.Ifhe________ontime，wewouldhavetoputoffthemeeting.A．shouldcomeB．wouldcomeC．shouldn'tcomeD．doesn'tcomen23．—DidyoumakesenseofwhatIsaidatthemeeting?—No.Yourmeaningdidn't________.Wouldyouliketoexplainitasecondtime?A．getinB．getacrossC．getoverD．getthrough24．________theirwayout，thelostadventurerstriedwalkingalongtheriverintheforest.A．HavingfoundB．FindC．TofindD．Finding25．—WhoseadvicedoyouthinkIshouldtake?—________.A．YougetitB．UptoyouC．AnyoneyoulikeD．YouspeakⅣ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)Shealwaysworeaflowerinherhair.Always.MostlyIthoughtitlooked__26__.Aflowertowork？Tomyknowledgenoonehadquestionedtheyoungwomanwhyaflower__27__hertoworkeachday.Infact，weprobablywouldhavebeenmorecuriousifshehad__28__withoutit.Shedidsooneday__29__shedeliveredaprojecttomyoffice.“I__30__thereisnoflowerinyourhairtoday，”Isaid__31__.“I'msousedtoseeingyouwearone__32__italmostseemsasifsomethingis__33__.”“Oh，yes”sherepliedquietly，inarathersadvoice.Thiswasfarfromher__34__brightpersonality，IknewIhadquestionedsomething__35__thanalostflower.“Todayistheanniversaryofmother'sdeath.ImisshersomuchIguessI'mabit__36__.Oh,andaboutthefloweryouaskedabout.WhenIwasalittlegirl，mymother__37__oftenputflowersinmyhair.ButwhenIwas15shediedofcancer，I'vejustalwayswornaflowerinmyhair—__38__—itmademefeelasthoughshewere__39__me，ifonlyinspirit.Today，however，Ithinkshewouldlikea__40__thatIambecomingselfdependent，aftertenyearsofherdeath.Anditseemsthatitistheflowerthathasto__41__.”Shemetmyeyesthensmiledsadly.“Idon'tneedtowearaflowertobe__42__her.Itwasjustanoutwardsignofmytreasured__43__they'restillthereevenwiththeflowergone...Oh，here'sthe__44__Ihopeitmeetswithyouragreement.”Shehandedmetheneatlyprepareddocument，signedwithahanddrawn__45__，belowhername.n26．A.stupidB．childishC．strangeD．rare27．A.accompaniedB．broughtC．allowedD．encouraged28．A.shownupB．madeupC．doneupD．dressedup29．A.beforeB．afterC．whenD．until30．A.senseB．discoverC．doubtD．notice31．A.casuallyB．firmlyC．calmlyD．worriedly32．A.asB．thatC．butD．and33．A.missingB．goingC．happeningD．changing34．A.normalB．generalC．commonD．usual35．A.prettierB．betterC．biggerD．earlier36．A.greyB．yellowC．whiteD．blue37．A.wouldB．shouldC．couldD．must38．A.tooB．sinceC．thenD．ever39．A.uponB．forC．inD．with40．A.wordB．signC．labelD．model41．A.meltB．dieC．goD．pass42．A.thoughtaboutB．remindedofC．rememberedasD．caredforn43．A.impressionsB．memoriesC．secretsD．emotions44．A.storyB．endingC．projectD．outline45．A.markB．paintC．dateD．flowerⅤ.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)ASinceIstartedworkingparttimeatagrocerystore,Ihavelearnedthatacustomerismorethansomeonewhobuyssomething.Tome,acustomerisapersonwhosememoryfailsentirelyonceheorshestartstopushashoppingcart(购物手推车)．Oneofthefirstthingscustomersforgetishowtocount.Thereisnootherwaytoexplainhowsomanypeoplegetintheirexpressline,whichisclearlymarked15itemsorless,with20,25orevenacartloadofitems.Customersalsoforgetwhytheycametothestoreinthefirstplace.JustasIfinishringingupanorder,acustomerwillsay，“Oops,Iforgottopickupafreshloafofbread.Ihopeyoudon'tmindwaitingwhileIgotogetit.”Fiveminuteslater，he'sbackwiththebread,abottleofmilk,andthreerollsofpapertowels.Whatisstrangeristhatcustomersalsoseemtoforgetthattheyhavetopayfortheirgroceries.InsteadofwritingacheckorlookingforacreditcardwhileIamringingupthegroceries,acustomerwillwaituntilIannouncethetotal.Then,insurprise,shesays，“Ohno,whatdidIdowithmycheckbook？”After5minutesofdiggingthroughherpurse,sheborrowsmypenbecauseshe'sforgottenhers.ButIhavetotoleratecustomersbecausetheypaymysalary,andthat'ssomethingIcan'taffordtoforget.46．Whatdoestheauthorsayabouthiscustomers?A．Theycannotcountnumbers.B．Theysometimesjumpthequeue.C．Theydon'tknowhowtoexpressthemselves.D．Theybehaveasiftheirmemorieshavetotallyfailed.47．Accordingtothetext,whoaresupposedtobeintheexpressline?A．Customerswithnothingpurchased.nB．Customerswithnomorethan15items.C．Customerswithitemsbetween15and25.D．Customerswith25orevenacartloadofitems.48．Whencustomersarriveatthecheckoutcounter,they________.A．findtheirpenslostB．gobackandgetmoreitemsC．cannotwaittopayfortheirgroceriesD．preferpayingbychecktopayingwithacreditcard49．Wecaninferfromthetextthat________.A．businessinthegrocerystorerunswellB．theauthorfindshispresentjobfulloffunC．theauthor'sparttimejobcallsforpatienceD．customersgotogrocerystoreswithoutplanningBFlappyBirdisflapping(拍打)itswingsnomore.ThepopulargameformobileequipmentwasremovedfromonlinestoresonSundaybyitsVietnamesecreator,whosaiditsfame“destroysmysimplelife”．DongNguyen,whocreatedthegameinjusttwotothreedays,wasmakingasmuchasDS|50,000adayfromthegame'sadvertisingincome.InseveralTwitterposts,hesaidthegame'sremovalwasnotduetolegalissues(问题)andthathemaymakeafollowup.MrNguyen,whodescribeshimselfasan“enthusiasticindependentgamemaker”，alsosaidonthemicrobloggingsitethathewouldnotsellFlappyBirdbuthewouldstillmakegames.FlappyBirdhasbeendownloadedmorethan50milliontimes，makingitthisyear'smostpopularmobilegamesofar.ComingoutinMay2013,thegamewasfreetodownloadandrequiredplayerstotapthescreentokeepthebirdinflight.Inspiteofitssimplegraphs,FlappyBirdwasanextremelydifficultgamesincemanyuserscouldonlykeepthebirdintheairforafewsecondsbeforeithitsanobstacle(障碍物)andfalls.AfterMrNguyentookthegamedown,manyfansturnedtosocialmediatoaskforitsreturn.Thegameisnolongeravailablethroughonlinestores,butitstillworksonphonesthathadpreviouslydownloadedit.However,somefansexpressedtheirreliefthatthegamewasgone.OneuserdescribedFlappyBirdas“anaddictivegamenthateveryonehatestolove”，whileanothersaid，“Ithinkit'sforthebest,andforthebestofallthebrokendownphonesoutthere.”50．DongNguyentookFlappyBirddownbecause________.A．itwasagainstthelawB．itwaseasilydestroyedC．itdisturbedhisnormallifeD．itcouldbreakdownphones51．WhatcanwelearnaboutDongNguyenfromthetext?A．Heisaddictedtoplayinggames.B．Helikestomakegamesbyhimself.C．HeearnedalotbysellingFlappyBird.D．Herosetofameafterremovinghisgame.52．Whatweretheusers'reactionstoDongNguyen'sremovingthegame?A．Somefelthappyandrelaxed.B．Somegotsoangrythattheyaccusedhim.C．Someregrettedtheycouldn'tkeepthebirdinflight.D．Someaskedsocialmediatohelpdevelopanothergame.53．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthistext?A．FlappyBird—AMobileGameB．FlappyBird—AComputerGameC．DongNguyen—AGameCreatorD．DongNguyen—ATalentedPersonC(安徽高考)PersonalRobotMakeyourparentsandteachershappy!Areyouhavingproblemsfinishingyourhomeworkontime?Doyouavoidtidyingyourroomuntilyourmomshoutsatyou?Youdon'tneedtoworryifyoubuyaMr.HelpingHandpersonalrobot.Mr.Hcanbeprogrammedtoorganizeyourhomework.Yourownpersonalrobotwillfollowyouaround,puttingawaybooksandobjectsthatyouhaveleftonthefloororbed.Mr.Halsohasthesefeatures(特点)：·weighsonly500grams·includeslonglastingbatteries·comeswitha5yearguaranteen·rememberssimpleinstructionsOriginally(最初)soldforDS|499NOWONLYDS|299WATCHCONTROLThisisawatchthatJamesBondwouldbeproudtowear!ThisisNOTawatchforordinarypeople!YourelectronicPENGOWATCHCONTROLactsasaremotecontrolforTVsandvideos.givesyouadailyweatherforecast.remindsyouwhentohandinyourhomework.setsoffasilentwarningalarmwhenparentsorteachersarenear.Besides,yourPENGOWATCHCONTROLwillalwaystellyouthetimeaccurately!OriginallysoldforD|S199NOWONLYD|S99Forfurtherinformation,clickhere.54．WithhelpfromaMr.H,youcan________.A．stopusingbatteriesB．finishyourhomeworkontimeC．rememberyourteachers'instructionsD．getyourroomtidiedonyourwayhome55．APENGOWATCHCONTROLcanhelpyouto________.A．repairyourTVB．organizeyourhomeworkC．beaJamesBondD．knowwhattheweatherislike56．YoucangetyourMr.Hfor________.A．D|S499B．D|S299C．D|S199D．D|S9957．Wherewouldyoubemostlikelytofindthetwotexts?A．Onanoticeboard.B．Inacompanybrochure.C．Onateenagewebsite.D．Inacollegenewspaper.DMoreandmorepeoplecometorealizethatnegativeselftalkandnegativeenergycanaffectyouinmanywaysandcauseyouadditionalstress.Becauseofthis,developingmorepositiveselftalkisanimportantwaytoreducestressinyourlife.nYoucanhelpyourselfmaintainapositiveflameofmind,whichwillhelpwithpositiveselftalkbysurroundingyourselfwithpositiveenergyinyourlife.Youcangetthatbyaddingsomeelementstoyourlife.Listeningtomusicthatnotonlyhasapleasantmelody,butanupliftingmessage,canbegreatfordevelopingpositiveselftalk.Haveyoueverhadasong“stuckinyourhead”forafewhoursordays,thelyricsrepeatingthemselvesinyourmind?Ifthoselyricswerepositiveandinspirational,thatwouldbeagoodthing.It'samuchbettermentalsoundtracktohavethanarunningstreamofcomplaints,criticismsofselflimitingthoughts,orevensongsthathadmoredepressingorsadlyrics.Booksonstrength,personalpower,enlightenment,orselfhelpcanbegoodresourcestohelpyouchangeyouroutlookandthethingsyousaytoyourself.Ratherthanbringinghabitualselfdefeatingthoughts,youcanfindyourselfthinkingofnewcandoconceptswhentimesgettough.Oneofthemostimportantwaysyoucangetandkeeppositiveenergyinyourlifeiswiththecompanyyoukeep.Doyourfriendsupliftyou,orbringyoudown?Aretheycritical,orapproving?Idealfriendshipsprovidesupportwhenyou'redown,funwhenyou'reup,wisdomwhenyou'relost.Goodfriendscaninspireyoutoreachgreaterheights,andseeyourstrengthsevenwhenyoudon'talways.Payattentiontohowyourfriendsmakeyoufeel,andifthey'relessthansupportive,startputtingyourenergyandtimetowardpeoplewhoarebettersuitedtobeyourfriends.Inaddition,positiveaffirmations(肯定)cancertainlychangeyourselftalkfromnegativetopositive.Now,whynotbeginworkingpositiveaffirmationsintoyourlifeinsomecreativeways?58．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A．Addingsomecolorfulelementstoyourlife.B．Changingyourselftalkwithpositiveaffirmations.C．Gettingpositiveenergyfromthecompanyyoukeep.D．Reducingstressbysurroundingyourselfwithpositiveenergy.59．Howmanywaysdoestheauthorsuggesttomaintainapositiveframeofmind?A．Three.　　B．Four.C．Five.D．Six.60．Whatwillprobablybetalkedaboutinthefollowingparagraph?A．Somegreatwaysofmakinggreatfriends.nB．Hownegativeselftalkinfluencesaperson.C．Somecreativewaysofpracticingaffirmation.D．Howpositiveselftalkreducesstressinone'slife.答案Ⅰ.1.recipe　2.manual　3.centigrade　4.bent　5.breweryⅡ.6.glancedat　7.achieveyourpurpose　8.anappropriateamountof　9.inotherwords　10.youshouldapologizetohimⅢ.11.选D　根据前句：你真粗心，不关煤气就离开家，可知下句应是：我(这样做)的确粗心。表示赞同。由此可知答案。12．选D　句意：要评价新法律的效果现在还为时过早。四个选项中，只有assess有“评价，估价”之意。13．选A　本题考查四个副词的区别。efficiently“有效率地”；curiously“好奇地”；anxiously“着急地”；sufficiently“充足地”。根据句意，可确定A为正确答案。14．选D　“thereason...wasthat”“理由是……”。第二空由that引导表语从句。reason后的定语从句用why，在定语从句中作状语。15．选A　句意为：石先生一生中收养了100个孤儿的故事深深打动了我们。adapt“改编”，receive“收到”，bring“带来”，bringup“养育，抚育”的意思，只有adopt“收养”才合题意。16．选C　Itis...that为强调句型结构，强调部分为主语从句。17．选D　考查时态。由句中thismorning这一过去时间可判定用过去时。18．选D　句意：今天晚上在第4频道，观众将有机会再次欣赏到周六的音乐会。由题意可见second在本题中不表示顺序，序数词前用不定冠词表示“又，再”之意；专有名词“Channel4”前不用冠词。19．选C　名词辨析。句意：凡是努力工作的人在年终将会得到公司发的奖金。profit“利润”，bill“账单”；bonus“红利，奖金”；compensation“赔偿金”。20．选C　句意：“你去哪里了？”“我遇到了交通堵塞，不然的话我早就到这里了。”“遇到交通堵塞”是过去的事实，故第一空用一般过去时；otherwise表示含蓄的虚拟条件，其后的句子表示与过去事实相反的假设，谓语动词用wouldhavedone。21．选A　解本题的关键在判断出rely的语态及含(to)do的语法功能。从句意可知，he与relyon之间存在动宾关系，所以relyon应用被动式。22.选C　句意：我们的主席还没有来，要是他不能按时来的话，我们会推迟这个会议的。由题意及主句中的wouldndo判断，从句表示与将来事实相反的否定假设，故动词用“shouldnot＋动词原形”。23．选B　考查动词短语。getacross使人了解；getin收获，getover克服，渡过；getthrough接通电话。句意：你的意思还不明白，你再解释一次好吗？24．选C　考查非谓语动词。tofindtheirwayout“为了找到出路”，不定式此处作目的状语。25．选B　本题考查日常交际用语。“uptoyou”是固定用法“It'suptoyou”(由您来决定)的省略形式。Ⅳ.26.选C　这里指一般人是不会带花上班的，所以作者应该是觉得奇怪。所以选strange。27．选A　这里意为“为什么每一天她要带花上班”，用accompany(陪伴)，比喻花伴她上班。28．选A　句意为“因为习惯了，如果她不带花出现，我们会更奇怪”，所以用showup意为“出现”。29．选C　这里用when。句意为“有一天她这样做了，当她送计划到我办公室的时候”。30．选D　因为前面已经说了她没戴花，所以这里应该用notice意为“注意到”。31．选A　这里指作者随意地问了问。32．选B　这里和前面的so构成so...that结构，意为“我如此习惯你原来的样子，以至于你不戴花就像少了什么”。33．选A　见上句解释。缺少什么用missing。34．选D　这里意为“她的反应和她开朗的性格不太像”。这里用usual，意为“通常的”。35．选C　从她的反应看，我问这个问题比戴不戴花的问题要大，所以用bigger。36．选B　这里用yellow意为“胆小的”。37．选A　这里用would表示“过去常常”。38．选B　句意：从妈妈去世后，我还总是戴花在头上。用since意为“从那时起”。39．选D　这里意为“我把花戴在头上，这让我感觉好像她在我身边”。40．选B　这里意为“我想她会喜欢一个变得自立了的我”。用sign意为“标志”。41．选D　这里意为“我不再戴花了”，用pass意为“过去”。42．选B　这里意为“女孩说我不再需要花使我想起我的母亲了”。用remindof意为“提醒”。43．选B　这里意为“它是我珍贵记忆的一个标志，没有它我的记忆仍然在那儿”。44．选C　前面提到这女孩是来交计划的，所以这里她说完这些后，说这是计划，给你，所以用project。n45．选D　在女孩心中，那朵花寄托着她对母亲的哀思，虽不再戴在头上，但却根植在她心里，在所交的计划中画上一朵花，正是表现了女孩的这种爱的寄托。Ⅴ.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述自己在超市做兼职时观察到的消费者在购物时健忘的各种表现。46．选D　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“acustomerisapersonwhosememoryfailsentirelyonceheorshestartstopushashoppingcart(购物手推车)”可知，顾客一旦开始推购物手推车，自己的记性就完全不管用了。故选D项。47．选B　细节理解题。文中第一段最后一句说，很多人买了东西之后进入快速结账柜台，这里标着的是买了15件甚至更少商品的顾客在此结账，但他们却拿着20、25件甚至推着满满一车商品。句中的“15itemsorless”与B项中的“nomorethan15items”意思相同。故选B项。48．选B　推理判断题。第二段中说，当作者把一个顾客买的商品结账之后，顾客会再回头去买一大堆其他商品，因此选B项。注意文中该句的ringup表示“把(收进的钱)记入现金出纳机”，也就是此时顾客已经结账了。49．选C　推理判断题。作者在文中叙述了消费者的几种健忘的表现。并在文章的最后说“ButIhavetotoleratecustomersbecausetheypaymysalary，andthat'ssomethingIcan'taffordtoforget”，故选C项，表示这一工作需要耐心。语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。曾经风靡一时的“飞翔的小鸟”的这款游戏被其发明者从应用商店下架了，这是为什么呢？游戏爱好者对此又是什么反应呢？50．选C　细节理解题。文章第一段说“飞翔的小鸟”这款游戏的发明者已将它从应用商店下架，因为这款游戏的名气毁掉了作者的简单生活。故选C项。51．选B　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“MrNguyen，whodescribeshimselfasan‘enthusiasticindependentgamemaker’”可知，选B项。注意：第二段说的是游戏的广告费使他收入丰厚。故C项错误。52．选A　推理判断题。根据第六段可知，他将游戏从应用商店下架之后，很多游戏迷到社交媒体呼吁这款游戏归来，而有些游戏迷则觉得如释重负，因为这款游戏容易让人上瘾，因此选A项。53．选A　标题判断题。全文围绕“飞翔的小鸟”这款游戏被其发明者从应用商店下架这一话题，讲述了各方人士的不同反应，因此A项最适合作文章的标题。54．选B　细节理解题。根据第一则广告的首句“Areyouhavingproblemsfinishingyourhomeworkontime？”以及第三句“Youdon'tneedtoworryifyoubuyaMr.HelpingHandpersonalrobot”可知选B项。A项与“includeslonglastingbatteries”矛盾；C项未提及，文中只提到“rememberssimpleninstructions”，并未提及老师的指令；D项与“Yourownpersonalrobotwillfollowyouaround,puttingawaybooksandobjectsthatyouhaveleftonthefloororbed.”不符合。55．选D　细节理解题。根据该手表控制器功能的第二款givesyouadailyweatherforecast可知D项正确。该产品可遥控电视，而不是修理，A项错。可以提醒你交作业的时间，而不能organizeyourhomework，B项错。C项是首句“ThisisawatchthatJamesBondwouldbeproudtowear！”的错误理解。56．选B　细节理解题。根据最后的Originally(最初)soldforD|S499以及NOWONLYD|S299可知，现在售价仅为D|S299。故选B项。57．选C　推理判断题。根据第二则广告的最后一句“Forfurtherinformation，clickhere.”(欲知更多信息，点击这里。)可知，此则广告是刊登在网站上的，否则不会使用“clickhere”。故选C项。语篇解读：越来越多的人认识到，消极的自我对话和负能量在很多方面会影响你，使你产生额外的压力。因此，我们要用多种方法来为我们营造充满正能量的环境。58．选D　主旨大意题。根据文章内容尤其是首段中的“developingmorepositiveselftalkisanimportantwayto...surroundingyourselfwithpositiveenergyinyourlife”可知，选D。59．选B　细节理解题。根据第二、三、四、五段的首句即可判断，作者建议“tomaintainapositiveframeofmind”的方法有四种。60．选C　推理判断题。根据文章最后一句“Now,whynotbeginworkingpositiveaffirmationsintoyourlifeinsomecreativeways？”的暗示可判断出，接下来的一段可能会谈论“Somecreativewaysofpracticingaffirmation.”。