2019高中英语课时跟踪练learningtolearn（含解析）北师大版必修3 4页

LearningtoLearnⅠ.单句语法填空1.Itisnousereasoning(reason)withhim.2．You'dbettergetyourhaircut(cut)．3．ManycountriesparticipatedinthewarwhichbrokeoutinLibya.4．WhenIcamein,hewasfillingoutanapplicationformforthejob.5．Aworkingpartyhasbeensetuptolookintotheproblem.Ⅱ.完成句子1．It_is_certain_thatfreemedicalcarewillbegiventomostpeopleinourcity.我们城市的多数人将享受免费医疗，这是一定的。2．What_ifthewaragainstIranbreaksout?如果反对伊朗的战争发生了怎么办？3．Iwishhewouldmake_up_his_mindassoonaspossible.我希望他尽快拿主意。4．Iwasdrivingaroundthecornerwhenapolicemanmade_a_sign/signed_to_me_to_stop.我刚要开车拐弯，这时一位警察示意我停下来。5．Thegovernmenthas_arranged_for_more_doctors_to_save_the_wounded.政府已经派了更多的医生去救伤员。6．I_am_more_than_content_withwhatyousaid.我非常满意你说的话。Ⅲ.阅读理解Lifecanbringusdownfromtimetotime.Atsomepoint,youmayfindyourselfinwhatyouwillconsiderasyourdarkesthour.Asyoutrytofindyourwayoutofthatbadsituation,youshouldtrytoremindyourselfthattherewillalwaysbeareasontobegrateful.Ifyoulookatyoursituationnowandcompareitwithsomeoneelsewhoisinmuchdeepertroublethanyou,Iamsurethatyou'llfindsomethingtobethankfulfor.Weallhaveourshareofproblems,butcomplainingaboutthemsomuchonlymakesusblindtothefactthattherearethemiracles(奇迹)whichhappenarounduseachday.Whenallyourneedsareprovided,thenyoushouldbecontentnandhappy.Ifyouhavearoofoveryourhead,someproperclothestowear,enoughfoodonthetable,acomfortableplacetosleep,cleanwatertodrinkandyouarefreetomakeyourownchoices,thenyoushouldbehappyandgrateful.Manypeopleallaroundtheworld,especiallythosewhoareatwarorthoseinverypoorcountries,would_give_anything_to_be_in_your_shoes.Evenifyouloseallyourmoneyorpossessionsandyourheartisbrokenforsomereason,aslongasyouarestillalive,theneverythingyouhavelostcanberegained.Ifyouhaveafewgoodfriendswhowillbetheretosupportorhelpyou,thenbegladbecausetruefriendsarehardtofind.Aslongasyouhavesomeonetoloveandsomeonetoloveyouback,thenyouareaveryfortunateperson.Remembertobepatientandtrustthatthingswillgetbetter.语篇解读：本文为议论文。生活中难免会出现不顺利的时候，我们要心存感恩，看到光明的前方。1．Whatarewetoldtodowhenlifebringsusdown?A．Toremindourselvestokeepcalm.B．Tofindawayoutofthesituationsoon.C．Tofightagainstthebadsituationbravely.D．Toknowthereissomethingtobegratefulfor.解析：选D　细节理解题。由第一段中的“...youshouldtrytoremindyourselfthattherewillalwaysbeareasontobegrateful.”可知，作者说在情况不顺的时候，我们要明白我们仍有值得感恩的地方。2．Thatwecomplainaboutthebadsituationonlyresultsin________.A．losingothers'supportB．ignoringsomethinggoodC．havingafarworsesituationD．takingeverythingforgranted解析：选B　推理判断题。由第二段中的“...butcomplainingaboutthemsomuch...whichhappenarounduseachday.”可知，作者说过多的抱怨只会导致我们看不到身边的奇迹。3．By“wouldgiveanythingtobeinyourshoes”，theauthormeansmanypeople________.A．reallyadmireyourshoesB．areinabettersituationthanyouC．wouldliketobeinyoursituationnD．neverknowthevalueofyourshoes解析：选C　句意理解题。画线句之前都是对“你”的情况的描述，这些都好过于许多人，尤其是那些身处战争或贫困中的人。他们会愿意付出一切与你交换。4．Accordingtotheauthor,aslongasyouarestillalive,________.A．youshouldbecontentandhappyB．whatyou'velostwillbebacksoonC．youwillcertainlyleadalifeyoulikeD．youwillhaveachancetogetwhatyou'velostback解析：选D　细节理解题。由最后一段中的“...aslongasyouarestillalive,theneverythingyouhavelostcanberegained.”可知，作者说只要你还活着，你失去的一切就可能被重新获得。Ⅳ.语法填空M：Hi,Deb.I__1__(come)upwithanideajustthismorningforthecomingSunday.__2__webeengagedinplayingbasketballorfootballinthemorning?Doestheideaappealtoyou?W：__3__soundsfun.Ireallyneedtobuildupmystrength.M：That'sallright.Foracoupleofyears,inmysparetime,I__4__(take)upsomeexerciseeverydaytokeepingoodshape,likeplayingbasketball.W：Andthataccountsforthereason__5__youalwaysseemsoenergetic.Whataboutwhenitrainsorsnows?Doyoucalloffyourexerciseinthis__6__？M：Well,badweatherwon'tholdmebackaslongasIwanttoexercise.__7__(stick)toyourplan,youcanalwayshaveawayout.Ihavesomeotheralternatives.Icanmake__8__(much)ofanyopportunitiestotakeupsomeformofexercise.W：AssoonasIfinishmywork,I'llworkout__9__planandfigureoutwhatkindofexerciseIcando.Ireallyneedtogetmyself__10__(bury)insomeformofexerciseeveryday,evenforashorttime.1．came　这里用一般过去时与时间状语“justthismorning”相呼应，故用come的过去式。2．Shall　这里用第一人称的问句表示提议，用shall，此处建议早上去打篮球或者踢足球。3．It/That　这里用it/that指代前面提到的建议。4．havebeentaking　这里表示在较长的时间里一直在做某事，故用现在完成进行时。5．why　这里用why来引导定语从句，“thereasonwhy...”表示“……的原因”。n6．case　inthiscase表示“在这种情况下”，故本空填名词case。7．Sticking　这里用提示词stick的现在分词形式作状语。8．themost　从句意和提示词来看，这里用“makethemostof”表示“充分利用”。9．a　这里用不定冠词a来修饰plan这个单数名词，表示泛指。10．buried　“buryoneselfinsth.”意为“专心致志于某事”，这里用过去分词作get的宾补。