2019年高中英语unit2englisharoundtheworld单元小结教案新人教版必修1 25页

Unit2EnglisharoundtheworldAtpresent,averylargenumberofChinesepeoplecomeuptoGhanabecauseoftheattractionofgold.Withthedreamofbecomingrich,theyusuallymakeahardvoyagetoarrivetherebecauseitisnotofficial.However,thereisnosuchthingasfreelunchintheworld.Althoughtheytrytomakefulluseofeveryminutetodigforgold,actuallyfewofthemsucceed.Onthecontrary,theyareoftenfacedwithfrequentrobberyfromthenativesthere.Somepeoplelosttheirliveseveniftheyshouldn'thavebeenkilled.Gradually,morethanoneofthemrecognizedthatgoldcouldnotplaythemostimportantpartintheirlife.Sosomeofthemhavebeenbackhomeattherequestoftheirfamily.目前，有很多中国人因为淘金来到加纳。带着发财的梦想，他们通常会历经艰难的航程才到达那里，因为这并非是官方允许的。然而，天下没有免费的午餐。尽管他们充分利用每一分钟去淘金，而事实上却很少有人成功。相反，他们经常面临当地人的频繁抢劫。尽管他们不该杀，有些人还是失去了生命。逐渐地，很多人意识到金子不该是他们生活中最重要的，所以他们中有些人已经在家人的请求下回家了。加餐练(一)　完形阅读组合练Ⅰ.完形填空“Fire!Fire！”WhatterriblewordstohearwhenI__1__inastrangehouseinthemiddleofthenight!Itwasalarge,__2__house—thesortthatburnseasily—andmyroomwasonthetopfloor.Ijumpedoutofbed,__3__thedoorandsteppedoutintothepassage.Itwasfullof__4__.Ibeganto__5__，butasIwasstillonlyhalfawake,__6__goingtowardsthestairsIwentintheoppositedirection.ThesmokegrewthickerandIfoundithardto__7__.Thefloorbecame__8__undermyfeet.Iranintoanotherroomandtriedtoreachthe__9__forfreshair.Suddenly,oneofmyfeetgotcaughtinsomething__10__andIfelldown.ThethingIhadfallenoverfeltlikeapackageofclothes,andIpickedituptoprotectmy__11__fromthesmokeandheat.Justthenthefloor__12__undermeandIfellthroughtothefloorbelowwithpiecesof__13__woodallaroundme.__14__，therewasadoorwayinfront,soIputthepackageovermyfaceandran.Myfeetwereterriblyburned,butI__15__.AsIreachedthecoldairoutside,mypackageofclothesgavea__16__.Inearlydroppeditinmysurprise.ThenIsawnthereweremanypeopleinthestreet.Awomanscreamed(尖叫)asshesawmeandcamerunning__17__.“Mybaby!Mybaby！”shecried.Thosepeoplecheeredloudly__18__shetookthesmokeblackenedpackageoutofmyarms.Ialmost__19__toseewhoshewas—myboss'swife.Ihad__20__herbaby,andbecomeahero!语篇解读：本文是记叙文。作者主要讲述了自己经历的一次火灾。1．A.hungup　　　　　　B．calledbackC．wokeupD．turnedback解析：选C　由该空后的“inthemiddleofthenight”以及下文的“Ijumpedoutofbed”可知，作者听到有人喊“着火了！着火了！”就“醒来(wokeup)”了。2．A.cleanB．emptyC．strongD．wooden解析：选D　由该空后的“thesortthatburnseasily”可知，这是一座很大的“木制(wooden)”房屋。3．A.openedB．closedC．lockedD．answered解析：选A　由该空后的“steppedoutintothepassage”可知，作者“打开(opened)”门，来到了走廊。4．A.waterB．smokeC．booksD．toys解析：选B　下文的“Thesmokegrewthicker”是提示。5．A.runB．playC．talkD．read解析：选A　作者发现房屋失火后，开始准备逃离，故填run。6．A.asforB．exceptforC．insteadofD．becauseof解析：选C　由于作者还是半睡半醒状态，就没有朝楼梯而是朝相反的方向跑去了，故填insteadof。7．A.sleepB．workC．hearD．breathe解析：选D　由该空前的“Thesmokegrewthicker”可知，烟雾越来越浓，所以作者感到“呼吸(breathe)”困难。8．A.hardB．hotC．coldD．dirtyn解析：选B　由于大火，作者脚下的地板也“热(hot)”起来了。9．A.windowB．tableC．telephoneD．bed解析：选A　由该空后的“forfreshair”可知，作者试图靠近“窗户(window)”以便呼吸新鲜空气。10．A.wetB．boringC．softD．dangerous解析：选C　由下文的“Thething...feltlikeapackageofclothes”可知，作者的一只脚被一个“软软的(soft)”东西绊了一下。11．A.handsB．armsC．backD．face解析：选D　作者把它捡起来遮住“脸(face)”，以此来挡住烟火和热气。12．A.roseB．brokeC．increasedD．returned解析：选B　由该空后的“Ifellthroughtothefloorbelow”可知，作者脚下的地板塌下去了，故填broke。13．A.burningB．growingC．greenD．light解析：选A　由于房屋是木结构的，所以这里是说一块块“燃烧着的(burning)”木板。14．A.StrangelyB．NaturallyC．LuckilyD．Recently解析：选C　由该空后的“therewasadoorwayinfront”可知，作者感到非常“幸运(Luckily)”，逃生有望了。15．A.gaveupB．setoffC．lookedaroundD．gotthrough解析：选D　由下文的“Ireachedthecoldairoutside”可知，尽管作者的脚被烫得够呛，但还是“冲出来(gotthrough)”了。16．A.roleB．cryC．taskD．lesson解析：选B　由下文的“Inearlydroppeditinmysurprise”和“baby”等信息可知，从作者手里的那捆衣服里传出了“哭声(cry)”。17．A.madlyB．slowlyC．carefullyD．patiently解析：选A　由下文的“‘Mybaby!Mybaby！’shecried.”可知，这位妇女看到n自己的孩子被救出来，“发疯(madly)”似的跑了过来。18．A.ifB．onceC．asD．unless解析：选C　“当(as)”她从作者手中接过那个被烟熏黑的包裹时，人们欢呼了起来。19．A.agreedB．forgotC．regrettedD．failed解析：选D　作者差点没有看出来她是谁，故填failed。20．A.hurtB．savedC．killedD．punished解析：选B　由下文的“Ibecameahero”可知，作者“救(saved)”了她的孩子。Ⅱ.阅读理解Ifyouweretotravelbackintimetothetenthcentury,youprobablywouldn'tbeabletounderstandasentencethatanyonesaidtoyou.They'dbespeakingOldEnglish.TalkingtoatenthcenturyEnglishman,you'dprobablyonlybeabletounderstandafewwordslike“a”or“the”．Onlyaboutonesixthoftoday'sEnglishwordshaveanOldEnglishroot(词根),withtheresthavingforeigninfluences.GraduallyOldEnglishturnedintotheMiddleEnglishthatChaucerwrotein—butstilltheofficiallanguageofEnglandwasFrench!Itwasonlyin1362,duringChaucer'slifetime,thatEnglishwasusedattheopeningofParliament(议会)forthefirsttime.Duringthesameyearalawcalledthe“StatuteofPleading”waspassed,makingEnglishtheofficiallanguageinParliament.In1399,KingHenryⅣbecamethefirstkingofEnglandaftertheNormanConquestwhosemothertonguewasEnglish.Englishwasstillalanguageoflowstatus(地位)—especiallywhenitcametowritingpoetry(诗歌).Duringthe14thcentury,theItaliansandFrenchwerecreative.GreatpoetslikeDantewerewritingintotallynewways.ButEnglishhadnosuchgreatwriters.ThiswaswhereChaucermadeadifference.Hetookthelanguageofthemaninthestreetandturneditintomanyfamousworks,suchasTheCanterburyTales.ChaucerprovedpoetrywritteninEnglishcouldbeeverybitasgoodasbooksinFrench.Ofcourse,theEnglishlanguagehascontinuedtochangesinceChaucer'sday.Forexample,Shakespeare'sEnglishisquitedifferentfromChaucer's.Anditisstillchangingnow.Untiljustafewyearsago,“CUL8R”(seeyoulater)wasjustasetoflettersandnumbers,butnowmostpeopleknowwhatitmeans!n语篇解读：本文是说明文。文章主要讲述了英语语言从古英语到现代英语的变迁。1．WhathappenedduringChaucer'slifetime?A．OldEnglishbegantoturnintotheMiddleEnglish.B．English'sstatuswasgreatlyimproved.C．Englishwasusedonlyinparliament.D．EnglishkingsusuallyspokeEnglish.解析：选B　推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Itwasonlyin1362...makingEnglishtheofficiallanguageinParliament.”可知，在乔叟时代，英语的地位得到显著提高。2．WhywasChaucersogreat?A．HefirstusedformalEnglishtowrite.B．HehadabiginfluenceonpoetslikeDante.C．HewasapioneerinwritingEnglishpoems.D．HeencouragedpeopletoreadbooksinFrench.解析：选C　推理判断题。根据第三段中的“ThiswaswhereChaucermadeadifference...asgoodasbooksinFrench.”可知，乔叟是用英语创作诗歌的先驱。3．WhydidtheauthorgivetheexampleofShakespeare'sEnglish?A．ToexplainEnglishisalwayschanging.B．ToexplainhowtheMiddleEnglishchanged.C．ToshowShakespeare'sEnglishisunusual.D．Toshowhowpeoplerespondtonewwords.解析：选A　推理判断题。最后一段主题句是首句“theEnglishlanguagehascontinuedtochange”，作者举这个例子是为了说明英语一直在变化。4．Howisthetextdeveloped?A．Byspace.B．Bycomparison.C．Byimportance.D．Bytime.解析：选D　推理判断题。分析全文结构及文中的1362、1399、now可知，本文是按照时间顺序展开的。加餐练(二)　主观题规范增分练Ⅰ.语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Whatwouldyoudoifyoufailed?Manypeoplemaychoosetogiveup.__1__，thesurestwaytosuccessis__2__(keep)yourdirectionandstick__3__yourgoal.Onyourwaytosuccess,youmustkeepyour__4__(direct).Itisjustlikealamp,guidingyouin__5__(dark)and__6__(help)youovercomeobstacles(障碍)onyourway.nOtherwise,youwilleasilyget__7__(lose)orhesitate(犹豫)togoahead.Directionsmeanobjectives(目标).Youcangetnowherewithoutobjectiveinlife.Youcantrytowriteyourobjectiveonpaperandmakesomeplanstoachieve__8__.Onlyinthiswaywillyouknowhowtoorganizeyourtimeandtospendyourtime__9__(proper).Andyoushouldalsohaveabeliefthatyouaresure__10__(succeed)aslongasyoukeepyourdirectionallthetime.答案：1.However　2.tokeep　3.to　4.direction5．darkness　6.helping　7.lost　8.it　9.properly10．tosucceedⅡ.短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Iwaswalkingalongthestreetwhenthestrangerstoppedmeandaskedmethewaytoanewerrestaurant.Istartedtotellhimhowtogethere.AssoonasIfinish,thestrangerthankedmeandstartedoff.However,tohissurprise,hewenttothewrongdirection.SoIstoppedhimatonceandtoldhimthathewaswrong.Unexpectedly,hewassmiledandtoldmethathedidn'treallywantasktheway.Insteadhewasjusttryingtofindoutthatpeopleknewwherethenewrestaurantwas,forhewasthenewowneroftherestaurants.答案：第一句：第二个the→a;newer→new第二句：here→there第三句：finish→finished第四句：his→my;第二个to→in第六句：去掉was;want后加to第七句：that→if/whether;restaurants→restaurantⅢ.书面表达假设你是某国际学校的学生会主席李华，你校拟举办主题为“英语学习”的讲座。请你根据所给要点，代表学生会用英语以短文形式写一则海报。要点如下：n时间：下周二下午2：00～4：00　　地点：学校礼堂内容：1.英语学习经验与方法介绍；2．著名教授John作报告；3．就英语学习中的困惑，现场答疑。注意：1.词数100左右；2．海报应含所有信息，可适当增加细节。参考词汇：讲座lecture参考范文：ALectureonEnglishLearningWanttoimproveyourEnglish?Comeandjoinus!Alectureon“Englishlearning”istobeheldinourschoolhallfrom2：00to4：00nextTuesdayafternoon.ThefamousprofessorMr.JohnwillmakeaspeechonhowtolearnEnglishwelleasily.Thelecturerwillsharehislearningexperiencewithus.Inaddition,hewillintroducesomeadvancedmethodsoflearningEnglish.Afterthelecture,youcanaskhimforadviceonanyproblemsyouhavewhilelearningEnglish.Hisanswerswillbesurelymeanalottoyou.You'lllearnagreatdealfromthislecture!TheStudents'Union第一部分　听力　(满分30分，限时20分钟)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．WheremightMr.Browngo?A．Toatheatre.B．Toabookshop.C．Toalibrary.2．Howmanylessonswillthemanhavetoreviewattheweekend?A．3.　　　　　B．12.　　　　　　C．15.3．Wherearethetwospeakers?A．Inashop.B．Inarestaurant.C．Inasupermarket.n4．Whatarethespeakersdiscussing?A．Takingaclasstogether.B．Gettingenoughcourses.C．Signingupforaclub.5．Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A．Haveacupofcoffee.B．Getupearly.C．Gohome.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．WhydoesthemanplantogotoAustralia?A．Becausehewantstostudythere.B．Becausehewantstodobusiness.C．Becausehewantstohaveaholiday.7．Whatshouldthemando?A．Answersomequestions.B．Fillinaform.C．Haveatest.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8．Wherearethespeakers?A．Ataparty.　B．Athome.　　C．Atarestaurant.9．Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomanwear?A．Thepurpleshirt.B．Thelongwhitedress.C．Theblackeveningdress.10．Whatadvicedoesthemangivetothewoman?A．Takingahandbag.B．Takingnothing.C．Takingachild.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11．Whatisthewomanprobably?nA．Astudent.B．Ateacher.C．Aheadmaster.12．Whatarethosestudentslike?A．Active.B．Shy.C．Hardworking.13．Whydoesthewomanhavetogo?A．Becauseofherfriends.B．Becauseofherhealth.C．Becauseofherparents.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14．Whatdoesthemanthinkofthedinnerparty?A．Bad.B．Verywell.C．Justsoso.15．Whatdoweknowabouttheboss?A．He'simpolite.B．He'sfunny.C．He'skindhearted.16．Whatdoesthewomanmeanbyherlastwords?A．Themanshouldn'thaveinvitedsuchamantohisdinnerparty.B．Thebossshouldsaysorrytothecouple.C．Themanshouldhaveletthebossleaveearlier.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A．Afamoushotel.B．Thespeaker'sweddingparty.C．Anunforgettablenight.18．Wheredidthespeakerescapefrom?A．Thewindow.B．Theentrance.C．Thebackdoor.19．Whatdoweknowabouttheguests?A．Oneofthemwaskilled.B．Theykeptcalmallalong.C．Someofthemwereinjured.20．Whatcausedthefire?A．Cigarettes.B．Lightning.C．Linefailure.答案：1～5　BABAC　　　6～10　ABBCAn11～15　BACBA　　16～20　CCACB听力材料Text1M：Hello,thisisDoctorWhite.MayIspeaktoMr.Brown?W：I'msorry,DoctorWhite.Mr.Brownhasgonetobuysomedictionaries.Text2W：ProfessorClarksaidthatthemidtermexamwouldcoverthefirstfifteenlessons.M：Really?Ithoughtitwouldonlyincludethefirsttwelvelessons.ThenImustspendtheweekendgoingovertherestofthelessons.Text3M：Areyoureadytoorder?W：Iseethespecialofthedayisthefish.Howisitcooked?M：It'sfriedinalittleoilwithalemonandanonion.Text4W：Areyougoingtosignupforoneofthetechnologyclasses.M：Iguesswehavetoifwewanttogetenoughcoursesandcredits.W：Taketheoneat2：30withme.Text5M：Let'sdropinhereforacupofcoffeeorsomething.W：Iwillhaveanimportantmeetingtomorrowandgetupearly.M：OK.Let'sgobacktoyourplace.Text6M：Goodmorning!I'mcomingtoapplyforanentryvisa.Here'smypassport,andtherearethepapers.W：Sitdown,please.WhatdoyouwanttogotoAustraliafor?M：I'mgoingthereforfurtherstudy.Thisistheletterofacceptancefromtheuniversity.Andthisoneismyletterofapplication.W：Butyoustillhavetofillinanapplicationform.Hereyouare!Youcantakeithometofillout,ifyoulike.M：Thankyou.HowlongdoIhavetowaitforthevisa?W：We'llsendyoupapers,butitusuallytakesmonthsforyoutogetareply.Text7nW：Dear,doesthispurpleshirtmatchmyhandbag?M：Yeah,butIdon'tthinkpurplesuitsyou.W：Well,youmightberight.Whatdoyouthinkofthislongwhitedress?M：Butitisnotfortonight'sparty.W：Doesthisblackeveningdresslooknice?M：Yeah.Itwillgowiththeparty.W：That'sit.NeedItakemyhandbag?M：That'salwaysnecessaryforladies.Text8M：Whatdoyouthinkofthestudentsinourclass?W：Ilovethosechildren.Theyaresolively.M：Theyloveyoutoo.Theysaidthatyouwerethebestteachertheyhadeverhad.W：WhenIfirstcameintotheclassroom,allthestudentsstoodupandlookedatme.Theyallhadasmileontheirfaces.M：Itseemsthattheybeganlovingyoufromtheverybeginning.W：Right.Theyarealsoveryactive.Nooneisshy.M：That'swhyyoubecamefriendswitheachother.W：Ireallydon'twanttoleave.ButIhavetobecauseofmyparents.Text9W：Howwasyourdinnerparty?M：Ithinkitwentprettywell.Peoplereallyseemedtoenjoythemselves.W：That'sgood.M：Butweshouldn'thaveinvitedmywife'sbossagain.Wecannevergethimtoleave!W：Really?Howlatedidhestaythistime?M：Untiltwoo'clockinthemorning!Andwebothhadtogetupearly.W：Oh,heshouldn'thavestayedsolate.Youshouldhaveaskedhimtoleaveearlier.M：Well,it'sprettydifficulttodothattomywife'sboss.Text10Itwasmy21stbirthdayandIwantedtohaveanunforgettablenight.SoIarrangedtohaveapartyatthisfamoushotel.ItwasawarmeveninginthemiddleofAugust,butbecauseitwasrainingheavilyoutsidewehadtostayinthehotelallnight.nTherewerealotofguestsatthepartyandtheroomwaspacked.IwasdancingwhenIsawthesmoke.Peoplebegantopanic,butthereweresomanyofusthatwecouldn'tgetoutquickly.Soontheroomwasfullofsmoke.Imanagedtoopenawindowandgetoutoftheburningbuilding.Thefirefightersarrivedshortlyafter,butittookalongtimeforthemtoputoutthefire.Luckily,alltheguestsgotoutintime.Someofthemhadtogotohospitalbecauseofburnsandbreathingproblems.Fortunately,thefirefightershadputoutthefirebeforeitspreadtotherestofthehotel.However,theroomwherethepartywasheld,wascompletelydestroyed.Iwastoldlaterthatitwasbecausethebuildinghadbeenstruckbylightning.Canyoubelieveit?第二部分　阅读理解　(满分40分，限时35分钟)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AMyfavoritebookisCaddieWoodlawnbyCarolRyrieBrink.It'sabouta10yearoldgirlinthe1860s.Hermomwantshertobeaperfectlittlelady,butCaddiehasdifferentideas.Unlikemanyothergirls,shelikestocatchsnakes,goswimming,andworkinthefields.ShemakesfriendswiththeneighboringIndians.Youshouldreadthebook.Lenaya,Age15SenegalMyfavoritebookisWhoWasAbrahamLincoln?byJanetPascal.ItisaboutAbrahamLincoln.Hegrewuppoor,toldfunnyjokes,andthenbecamePresident.HeledtheNorthduringtheCivilWar,andtheNorthwon.Afterthewar,slavery(奴隶制)wasended.IlikedlearningaboutthewarandAbrahamLincoln.Sam,Age16NewJerseyMyfavoritebooksareTheHardyBoysbooksbyFranklinW.Dixon.Mymomanddadhadsomewhentheywerekids.Ilovethembecausethey'refilledwithmystery(神秘),action,andfun.Theyareabouttwoboys,FrankandJoe.Thetwoboysunlockmorethan50mysteries.George,Age16ArkanssMyfavoritebookisJudyMoodyandtheBadLuckCharmbyMeganMcDonald.It'snaboutathirdgraderwhohasagoodluckpenny,butshelosesit.Sheisluckyenoughtofindit,buttheluckisgone!Annie,Age15Ohio语篇解读：本文是应用文。文章介绍了四位读者各自最喜欢的书籍。21．InthebookCaddieWoodlawn,Caddie________.A．hopestogrowintoaperfectladyB．actsquitedifferentlyfromothergirlsC．hastoworklonghoursinthefieldsD．hasabadrelationwithherneighbors解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Caddiehasdifferentideas.Unlikemanyothergirls,shelikestocatchsnakes,goswimming,andworkinthefields”可知，Caddie的爱好和其他女孩不太相同，表现得不一样。22．OnereasonwhyGeorgelikesTheHardyBoysbooksisthat________.A．theywerewrittenbyafamousauthorB．theyarewhathisparentschoseforhimC．theyincludethingsthatarehardtoexplainD．theyareabouttwoboysofthesameageashim解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Ilovethembecausethey'refilledwithmystery(神秘)”可知，George喜欢《哈迪男孩》系列书中的悬疑。23．Whoisprobablyinterestedinhistory?A．Sam.　　　　　　　　B．Annie.C．George.D．Lenaya.解析：选A　推理判断题。根据第二段中的“IlikedlearningaboutthewarandAbrahamLincoln.”可推测，Sam可能对历史题材的书籍比较感兴趣。BTheEnglishlanguagehasalotofwordswhichcanbeusedinmanydifferentwaysandinmanydifferentexpressions.Onesuchexampleisthewordmatter.Infact,mattercanmeanjustaboutanything.ItcouldbeoneofthemostusefulwordsintheEnglishlanguage.Let'sgettotheheartofthematter—amatterofprinciple(原则)．Ifsomeonesaysthatyouowe(欠)him$50,butyoudon't,afriendmightsay，“Well,youcouldpayhimthe$50.It'snotthatmuchmoney.Thenyouwon'thavetohearhimsayitanymore.”Butifyoudonotowehimthemoney,donotpaynhimthemoney.It'samatterofprinciple.Thereisanotherwaytousethewordmatter.Butbecarefulwithyourchoiceofwords.Ifyouasksomeone,“What'sthematter？”，itshowsyouareworriedabouttheotherperson.Butsaying,“What'sthematterwithyou？”hasacompletelydifferentmeaning.Anditusuallysoundsrude(粗鲁的).Infact,whenyousay,“What'sthematterwithyou？”，youaresuggestingthatthepersondidsomethingwrongorstupid.Anotherexpressionthatcouldsoundrudeistosay,“Itdoesn'tmattertome.”Here,itdependsonthecontext,_andhowyousayit.Let'ssayyoutellsomeonethatafriendjustgotabigraiseatwork.Thatpersonanswerswith,“Itdoesn'tmattertome.”Here,itmeansheorshedoesnotcare.Anditsoundsrude.Butsaying，“Oh,youpickwhereweeatdinner.Itdoesn'tmattertome.”doesnotsoundrude.Inthissituation,“itdoesn'tmatter”showsyouareeasygoing(随和的)．Nomatterhowyoulookatitandwhatyousay,matterisaveryusefulword.Andit'sonlyamatteroftimebeforeyouwillbecomeanexpertontheuseofmatter.语篇解读：本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了matter一词的诸多用法。24．Wecaninferfromthetextthatthewordmatter________.A．hasawideuseB．canmeanmoneyC．isthemostusedEnglishwordD．hasthemostdifferentexpressions解析：选A　推理判断题。根据第一、二段的描述可知，matter一词用法很广。25．Whatistheauthor'ssuggestioninParagraph4?A．Everypennycounts.B．Sticktowhatisright.C．Followyourfriend'sadvice.D．Becarefulwhenmakingfriends.解析：选B　推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Butifyoudonotowehimthemoney,donotpayhimthemoney.It'samatterofprinciple.”可推测，作者认为钱的数目不重要，重要的是原则问题。因此他觉得在对的事情上要坚持自己的立场，不要轻易做出让步或改变。26．Theunderlinedword“context”inthetextprobablymeans“________”．nA．choice　　　　　　B．personC．situationD．answer解析：选C　词义猜测题。根据倒数第二、三段举例说明“Itdoesn'tmattertome.”在不同的语境意思不同可知，该表达取决于上下文语境，故选situation。27．Theauthordevelopsthetextmainlyby________.A．usingexamplesB．givinginstructionsC．describinghisexperiencesD．discussingresearchfindings解析：选A　写作手法题。根据文中用不同的例子来讲解matter的用法可知，作者主要是通过举例来展开全文的。CLEGObeganasoneman'ssmallbusiness.Buttoday,itisthesecondlargesttoycompanyintheworld.TheLEGOcompanysellssmall,brightlycoloredplasticbricks(积木).PeoplecanbuyLEGObricksinover90countries.OleKirkKristiansenfromDenmarkbeganhisownbusinessin1932.Hemadeproducts(产品)fromwoodincludingcolorfulwoodentoys.Kristiansen'syoungson,Godtfred,workedwithhim.Theirbusinesshelpedthemmakealotofmoney.By1934,theKristiansensnamedtheircompanyLEGO,whichcamefromtwoDanishwords，“leg”and“godt”，meaning“playwell”.TheLEGOcompanygrewslowly.Butitcontinuedtocreateexcellentwoodentoys.By1947,theLEGOcompanybeganusinganewmaterial(材料)tomaketheirtoys—plastic.OneofthetoystheysoldwascalledtheAutomaticBindingBrick.Apersoncouldputthebrickstogethertobuildsomething.Butthebricksdidnotholdtogethereasily.Still,theywereapopulartoy.Afewyearslater,in1954,GodtfredKirkKristiansenhadabigidea.HewantedalloftheLEGObrickstofittogether.Finally,fouryearslater,in1958,theLEGOcompanyfoundtheiranswer.TheyinventedthefirstmodernstyleLEGObrick,whichwassimilartotheAutomaticBindingBrickbuteachpiecewouldfitwithanyotherpiece.nSincethattime,anytoythattheLEGOcompanycreatedwouldfitwithanyothertoytheycreated.Today,LEGOisnotonlythesecondlargesttoymakerintheworld,butalsomakingitsproductsagreatwayforchildrentolearncreativebuildingskills.语篇解读：本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了丹麦知名玩具品牌乐高的发展历程。28．WhentheLEGOcompanywassetup,it________.A．hadarapidgrowthB．failedtoattractchildrenC．wassmallbutsuccessfulD．invitedchildrentoworkwithit解析：选C　推理判断题。根据第一段中的“LEGObeganasoneman'ssmallbusiness.”和第二段中的“Theirbusinesshelpedthemmakealotofmoney.”可推测，乐高公司在创立初期虽然规模不大但很成功。29．WhatdoweknowabouttheAutomaticBindingBrick?A．Itwaslikedbyfewpeople.B．Itwasthebestofitskind.C．Itwasmadeofwood.D．Itwasabuildingtoy.解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Apersoncouldputthebrickstogethertobuildsomething.”可知，AutomaticBindingBrick是一种拼装积木。30．ThefirstmodernstyleLEGObrick________.A．fittogetherperfectlyB．wasinventedintheearly1950sC．wascreatedbyGodtfredandhisfatherD．differedgreatlyfromtheAutomaticBindingBrick解析：选A　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“thefirstmodernstyleLEGObrick...eachpiecewouldfitwithanyotherpiece”可知，现代的乐高积木可以彼此完全贴合，从而组装成一个整体。31．What'sthebesttitleforthetext?A．LEGO:PlayWellB．LEGO:EducationalToysC．ToyCompanies:FromSmalltoBigD．ToyCompanies:NeverTooLatetoCreate解析：选A　标题归纳题。文章介绍了知名积木玩具乐高的相关知识，而且LEGO在丹n麦语中意为“玩得好”。因此A项作标题既概括了文章主旨也表达了乐高的宗旨。DThisistheplastictube(管子)thatholdstheink.Ifyoutookthistubeawayfromthepenwhatwouldhappen?Mystudentslookatmeasiftheycan'tbelieveI'maskingsuchastupidquestion.Man,youwouldn'tbeabletowrite.OK.NowwhatisthisI'mholdinginmyhand?Againthepatientlook.That'saspring(弹簧),man.Andwhatwouldhappenifwetookthespringaway?Thepenwouldn'twork.NowlookatwhatI'mwritingontheblackboard.“Thespringmakesthepenwork.”Whatisthesubjectofthissentence?Inotherwords,whatarewetalkingaboutinthissentence?Thepen.No,no,no.There'sanactionwordhere.It'scalledaverb.Whatisit?Oh,yeah.Thespring.No,no,no.Thespringisathing.Yeah,yeah.Thespringisathing.Hey,man.That'spoetry(诗歌)．So,whatdoesthespringdo?Makesthepenwork.Good.Thespringdoestheaction.We'retalkingaboutthespring,right?Theylookdoubtful.Supposewesay,“Thepenmakesthespringwork.”Wouldthatberight?No.Thespringmakesthepenwork.Anyonecanseethat.So,whatistheactionword?Makes.Right.Andwhatwordusestheactionword?Spring.Soyoucanseehowaballpointpenislikeasentence.Itneedssomethingtomakeitwork.Itneedsaction,averb.Canyouseethat?Theysaidtheycould.Theheadmaster,makingnotesinthebackoftheroom,lookedpuzzled(困惑的).AfterclasshesaidhecouldunderstandtheconnectionIwasmakingbetweenstructure(结构)ofpenandstructureofsentence.Hewasn'tsureifIhadsucceededingettingthatacrosstothekidsbutstill,itwasnewandnimaginative.Hewassure,ifsomeofhisexperiencedEnglishteacherstrieditthey'dimproveonit,butitwasaprettygoodidea.语篇解读：本文是记叙文。作者在文中主要讲述了自己教授的一堂语法课。32．Howdidthestudentsreacttotheauthor'sfirstquestion?A．Doubtfully.B．Interestedly.C．Impatiently.D．Surprisedly.解析：选D　细节理解题。作者在首段问完学生第一个问题时，他们的反应是“asiftheycan'tbelieveI'maskingsuchastupidquestion，”而且紧接着就说出问题的答案“youwouldn'tbeabletowrite”。由此可知，学生对作者的第一个问题感到非常惊讶。33．Whatwastheauthorprobablyteachinginclass?A．Poetry.B．Science.C．Grammar.D．Writing.解析：选C　推理判断题。根据文中的“Whatisthesubjectofthissentence？”和“There'sanactionwordhere.It'scalledaverb.”以及“whatistheactionword”和“whatwordusestheactionword”可知，作者在解释句子的结构，因此是在上语法课。34．Whydidtheauthorusethepeninclass?A．Tohelphimteach.B．Tocheckstudents'work.C．Tomakenotesonsomething.D．Toshowstudentshowitworks.解析：选A　推理判断题。作者向学生展示圆珠笔的工作原理是为了引出句子结构关系，因此用它是为了帮助课堂教学，便于学生直观理解。35．Whatdidtheheadmasterthinkoftheauthor'steaching?A．Itwascreative.B．Itwasunsuccessful.C．Itwaseasytounderstand.D．Itwasuselessintheclassroom.解析：选A　细节理解题。根据校长在最后一段中说的“itwasnewandimaginative”和“itwasaprettygoodidea”可知，他认为作者的这堂课很新颖。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TeenagersearningmoneynIntheUnitedStates,youcanonlygetafulltimejobifyouare16yearsoldorolder.Buttherearethingsthatteenagerscandotoearn(赚得)somespendingmoney.Hereareafewideas.Parentswithyoungchildrensometimeswanttogooutfordinnerortothemovies,buttheydon'twanttoleavetheirchildrenalone.__36__Ifthechildrengotobedearly,youcandosomeofyourhomework!Someadultshaveadog,buttheydon'thavetimetotakeitforawalk.__37__Sosometeenagersworkasdogwalkers.It'sagoodidea—youearnmoneyandyou'reoutsideinthefreshair.Yougetsomeexercise,too!Teenagerscandeliver(递送)newspapers.Youusuallyrideabikearoundaneighborhoodandleaveanewspaperateachhouse.__38__Youhavetogetupearly,too,becausepeoplewanttoreadtheirnewspaperwiththeirbreakfast.__39__Somecompaniespayteenstodoonlineresearch.Theywanttoknowwhatteensareinterestedin.It'safunandeasywaytomakemoney.Youcanalsodesignwebpagesforfriendsoradults.Sometimesadultspayteenagerstomow(修整)theirlawns(草坪)．It'sagreatjobbecauseyougetfreshairandexercise.__40__Thenyouhaveregularcustomers(常客)，becausegrassalwaysgrows!A．Dogsneedalotofexercise!B．Itbringsalotofsafetyproblems.C．Normallyyouhavetohaveyourownbike.D．Teenagerscanworkathomeontheircomputers.E．It'simportanttotellanadultwhereyou'regoing.F．Doyourjobcarefullyandpeoplewillwantyoutodoitagain.G．So,theyaskateenagertostayinthehouseandlookaftertheirchildrenwhiletheyareout.语篇解读：本文是说明文。文章介绍了五种适合青少年做的兼职工作。36．选G　根据上一句“Parentswithyoungchildrensometimeswanttogooutfordinnerortothemovies,buttheydon'twanttoleavetheirchildrenalone.”可知，父母不放心把自己年幼的孩子独自留在家里，所以他们会请人来帮助他们照看自己的孩子。37．选A　根据上一句“Someadultshaveadog,buttheydon'thavetimetotakeitforawalk.”及下一句“Sosometeenagersworkasdogwalkers.”可知，许多成年人养狗却没时间遛狗，而狗又需要运动，所以许多青少年就可以找遛狗的工作。38．选C　根据上一句“Youusuallyrideabikearoundaneighborhoodandleavenanewspaperateachhouse.”可知，如果你给街坊邻居送报纸，那么你需要一辆自行车。39．选D　根据下一句“Somecompaniespayteenstodoonlineresearch.”可知，青少年在家里用电脑就可以做兼职工作。40．选F　根据下一句“Thenyouhaveregularcustomers,becausegrassalwaysgrows！”可知，如果你选择修剪草坪的工作，那么就做得仔细些，因为做得好就会有回头客。第三部分　语言知识运用　(满分45分，限时30分钟)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Everyday,morethanonebillionpeopleconnectwitheachotherusingsocialmedia(社交媒体).Themainpositiveeffect(积极的效果)ofsocialmediaisalsoits__41__：connection.Modernlifecanbevery__42__.Manypeopleworklonghours.Otherpeoplelivefarawayfromfamilyandfriendsin__43__citiesorcountries.Anditcanbe__44__tostayconnectedwiththepeoplethatareimportanttous.Withsocialmedia,peopleeverywherecan__45__witheachother.Itcanalsohelppeoplemakenewfriends.Often,thesearefriendstheywouldnothavemet__46__socialmedia.Supposeyouhaveaveryspecialinterest.__47__，youwouldnotmeetverymanypeoplewho__48__yourinterest!Butthroughsocialmedia,youcan__49__peopleallovertheworldwiththesameinterest.Socialmediacanalsohelppeople__50__newsaboutbigworldevents.Thisletspeopleallovertheworldactmore__51__.Thisisverytruewhenanearthquakebreaksout.Itis__52__thatsocialmediahasmanypositiveeffects.Butsomescientists__53__peoplethatitcanalsobeharmful(有害的).Often,whenpeopleputthingsonsocialmedia,theyonly__54__thebestthingsabouttheirlives.They__55__thefunthingstheyaredoingorshowpicturesthatmakethemlook__56__.So,whenpeoplelookatthesethings,theyareonlyseeing__57__oftheirfriends'lives.Thiscanmakethemfeelless__58__withtheirownlives.And,theycanbegintofeelenvy(嫉妒)__59__theirfriends'liveslooksoperfect.Anyway,socialmediahasbecomeapartofhumanlife.Youcanuseitornotuseitasmuchasyou__60__.Butwemayneedtothinkmorecarefullyabouthowweuseitandhowitmakesusfeel.语篇解读：本文是议论文。文章主要论述了社交媒体的利与弊。n41．A.interest　　　　　　　B．purposeC．chanceD．method解析：选B　根据该空后的“connection”以及该段接下来具体介绍社交媒体将世界各地的人连接在一起可知，社交媒体的主要好处也是其“目的(purpose)”所在。42．A.busyB．shortC．coolD．strange解析：选A　根据下一句“Manypeopleworklonghours.”可知，现代生活很“忙碌(busy)”。43．A.beautifulB．largeC．differentD．expensive解析：选C　根据上文中的“Otherpeoplelivefarawayfromfamilyandfriends”可知，一些人远离家人和朋友，住在“别的(different)”城市或国家，因此，很“难(difficult)”和这些亲朋好友保持联系。44．A.difficultB．excitingC．simpleD．surprising解析：选A　参见上题解析。45．A.workB．liveC．playD．connect解析：选D　该段主要讲述社交媒体帮助人们保持联系，故填connect。该段中的connect,connection均为提示。46．A.exceptB．besideC．withoutD．beyond解析：选C　根据该空前的“Itcanalsohelppeoplemakenewfriends.”和“thesearefriendstheywouldnothavemet”可知，社交媒体还有助于人们结交新朋友。如果“不(without)”借助社交媒体，人们往往是不能遇到这些新朋友的。47．A.UsuallyB．ImmediatelyC．RecentlyD．Finally解析：选A　根据常识可知，“通常情况下(Usually)”，你不会遇到很多和你趣味“相投(share)”的人。48．A.attractB．expressC．developD．share解析：选D　参见上题解析。49．A.discussB．findC．trustD．visitn解析：选B　根据该空前的“Butthroughsocialmedia”和该空后的“peopleallovertheworldwiththesameinterest”可知，有了社交媒体，你可以“找到(find)”来自世界各地的和你有着相同兴趣爱好的人。50．A.makeB．spreadC．useD．control解析：选B　根据下一句中的“Thisletspeopleallovertheworldact”可知，社交媒体帮助人们“传播(spread)”关于世界重大事件的新闻。51．A.naturallyB．publiclyC．correctlyD．quickly解析：选D　根据下一句举的例子“Thisisverytruewhenanearthquakebreaksout.”可知，社交媒体让人们更“快地(quickly)”行动起来。52．A.clearB．specialC．commonD．popular解析：选A　前三段分别讲述了社交媒体的好处：有助于人们保持联系、利于人们结交新朋友和帮助传播重大新闻。这些好处是“显而易见的(clear)”。53．A.promiseB．teachC．warnD．advise解析：选C　根据该空后的“itcanalsobeharmful”可知，一些科学家“警告(warn)”人们社交媒体也可能是有害的。54．A.rememberB．enjoyC．chooseD．discover解析：选C　根据下文中的“funthings”和“theirfriends'liveslooksoperfect”可知，通常情况下，人们只“挑选(choose)”自己最好的东西在社交媒体上展示。55．A.thinkofB．talkaboutC．noticeD．love解析：选B　根据本句后半部分中的“orshowpictures”可知，他们在社交媒体上“谈论(talkabout)”生活中发生的有趣的事情。56．A.normalB．goodC．famousD．serious解析：选B　该空与前面的funthings是并列关系，故选good。57．A.partB．problemsC．therestD．thepast解析：选A　根据本段可知，人们在社交媒体上往往只展现出自己最好的一面，那么其他人也只是看到这些朋友生活的“部分(part)”，而非全貌。n58．A.carefulB．patientC．angryD．satisfied解析：选D　根据下一句中的“begintofeelenvy”可知，一些人对自己的生活感到不太“满意(satisfied)”。59．A.andB．butC．becauseD．so解析：选C　feelenvy的原因是theirfriends'liveslooksoperfect，故填because。60．A.likeB．tryC．knowD．expect解析：选A　根据该空前的“Youcanuseitornotuseit”可知，你可以根据自己的“喜好(like)”来决定使用社交媒体与否及其使用频率。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Reggiewasanormalboy,buthehadbeenborndeaf.Hewaswellknowntoeveryoneintown,andtheywereallveryfond__61__him.Unfortunately,healwaysseemedtobetreated__62__(different)fromeveryoneelse.Reggiedidn'tlikethisverymuch.Buttheperson__63__dislikedthisthemostwashisfriendMichael.Michaeldecidedthatthingshadtochange.Sohemanagedtopersuadeotherpeopleintown__64__(choose)onedayofthefestivalfordeafpeoplethisyear.Duringthatwholedayeveryoneintownwouldhavetowearearplugs(耳塞).Theday__65__(call)TheDayofSilence,andwhenitarrivedeveryonestuckplugsintheirears.Asthehourspassed,peoplebegantorealize__66__difficultlifewasforthedeaf.SoonnoonewasthinkingofReggieas__67__deafperson.Usinghisusualgestures,Reggiewastheonewhocouldcommunicatebestwitheveryone.Theywere__68__(surprise)athisabilitytofindsolutionstoalmostanyproblem.TheyrealizedallReggieneededwasalittle__69__(much)timethanotherstocommunicate.Thatwastheonlydifference.Itwasonthisday__70__everyonerealizedtheyhavetogivepeopleachancetoshowhowusefultheyare.答案：61.of　62.differently　63.who/that　64.tochoose65．wascalled　66.how　67.a　68.surprised　69.more　70.that第四部分　写作　(满分35分，限时35分钟)第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)n假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。IoftenreadEnglishaloudandtryingtolearnsomethingimportancebyheart.IthelpmerememberwhatIhavelearnedandformagoodhabitofthinkinginEnglish.IlistenalotandcommunicatewithotherswithEnglish.Inthisway,IhavebeenimprovedbothmylisteningabilityandmyspeakingEnglish.IkeepadiaryinEnglisheverydayandmywrittenEnglishisbecomingbetterandbetter.Ialsotrymybestlearnthenecessarygrammarknowledges.Andgradually,Icanexpressmyselfcorrect.That'swhatIhavebeenlearningEnglish.答案：第一句：trying→try;importance→important第二句：help→helps第三句：第二个with→in第四句：去掉been;speaking→spoken第六句：best后加to;knowledges→knowledge第七句：correct→correctly第八句：what→how第二节：书面表达(满分25分)最近，你校英语学习俱乐部将举办一次学习经验交流活动。假如你是成员之一，请你用英语写一篇发言稿，分享自己在听、说、读、写方面的成功经验。注意：1.词数100左右(开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数)；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dearboysandgirls，I'dliketosharemyexperienceinlearningEnglishwithyou.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Allinall,IhopeallofyouhavefunlearningEnglish.参考范文：Dearboysandgirls，nI'dliketosharemyexperienceinlearningEnglishwithyou.ImakeitaruletolistentoVOAortheBBCinmysparetimetoimprovemylistening.Atthesametime,Irepeatwhatthespeakersayswhilelisteningtoimprovemypronunciation.Besides,watchingEnglishmoviescancombineEnglishlearningwithrelaxation.IalwaystakeeverychancetospeakinclassandIamproudofmakingmyselfunderstoodinEnglish.SometimesIpractisespeakingwithmyclassmatesafterclass.Toincreasemyvocabulary,IhaveformedthehabitofreadingEnglishmagazinesandnovelsatweekends.Ihavelearnedtoguessthemeaningofnewwords.Inaddition,IfindkeepingadiaryinEnglishishelpful.Allinall,IhopeallofyouhavefunlearningEnglish.