2019年高中英语课时跟踪练（三）（含解析）新人教版 5页

课时跟踪练（三）LearningaboutLanguage&UsingLanguage一、全练语言点，基稳才能楼高[本课语言点针对练习]Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Thesearethepeoplethathavecontributed(贡献)moretothedevelopmentoftheInternet.2．(2016·江苏高考)Moreover,widerandbettersocialbenefitscanbereachedwiththepositive(积极的)socialimagesbuilt.3．Becautious(小心的)whenclimbingthemountain.4．Hewasrejected(拒绝)byalltheemployersandhefeltquiteupset.5．Hisgrandmotherusedtomakealivingbyspinning(纺)thread.6．Hewalkedbackward(向后)beforeturningandranaway.7．Constructing(建造)thenewbuildingcosthimgreatmoneyandenergy.8．Theaudiencewasenthusiastic(热情的)ontheopeningnightoftheplay.9．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)Boththehandmovements(运动)andtheveryideaofcommunicatingwithoutspeakingattractedme.10．Ascanbeseenfromthechart(图表),moreandmorepeopleownmobilephonesinChinanow.Ⅱ.单句改错1．Gettingupearlywillcontributetoimproveyourhealth.improve→improving2．Readthisandtellmeifitmakesasense.去掉a3．IexpectedtoseeLangLangattheconcertbuthedidnotturnup.I后加had4．Withalltheworkfinish,theyhurriedbackhomeforlunch.finish→finished5．Thebridgeundertheconstructionwillbeopentopublicnextyear.去掉the6．Hewasverystrictinhimselfwhenhewasyoung.in→with7．Aparthisnose,heisgoodlooking.Apart后加from8．Hesaidthathehadrejectedbyhisidealuniversity.had后加beenⅢ.选词填空reject，with，contribute...to...，withcaution，onlyif，makesense，bestrictwith，underconstruction，apartfrom，beenthusiasticabout1．Apart_frombeinganexpertonDNA,ProfessorWangisalsocarryingoutresearchonmedicine.2．Ifyouareateacher,youshouldbe_strict_witheverystudent.3．Mostofthefactoriesunder_constructionhavebeendesignedbyChinesenengineers.4．Thoughtoooldtoworkmuch,theretiredworkeris_enthusiastic_aboutneighborhoodaffairs.5．Hethoughthewouldbe_rejectedfromthefactorybecauseofpoorhealth.6．MyfathercontributedalotofbookstotheHopeProject.7．Only_ifIgetajobwillIhaveenoughmoneytogotoschool.8．Weliveinahousewithmanyflowersaroundit.9．Itmakes_sensetotakecareofyourhealth,foritisthemostimportant.10．Theoldmansteppeddownthestairswith_caution.[本单元语言点温故练习]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Toher,moneyspent(spend)ismorethanmoneyearned(earn)．2．Oncethefallcomes,therewillbemanyfallen(fall)leavesinthewood.3．Absorbed(absorb)inhisstudy,Tomsimplyforgotfoodandsleep.4．Heisapleasantfellowto_work(work)with.5.Everyonepresentwasamused(amuse)atthestorytold(tell)bytheyoungman.6.Theylookeddisappointed(disappoint)onhearingtheresultofthegame.7.Weallbecameinspiredbyhisinspiringlifestory.(inspire)8．Regularairtrafficlinksthecitytotherestofthecountry.Ⅱ.补全句子1．Heconcluded_his_speech_withafamoussaying:“Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.”他以一句名言“有志者，事竟成”结束他的演讲。2．Thereasonwhy_he_did_not_attend_the_meetingyesterdaywasthathewasill.昨天他没有参加会议的原因是他生病了。3．Thestudenthas_been_exposed_to_Englishforsomesixyears.这个学生接触英语六年左右了。4．Ihopethedoctorcancure_me_of_my_disease.我希望医生能治好我的病。5．Heistooyoung,sotodealwiththeproblemis_a_real_challenge_for_him.他太年轻了，因此处理这个问题对他来说是一项真正的挑战。6．Nooneknowswhois_to_blame_forthefire.没人知道谁该为火灾负责任。n7．It_was_announced_thatthePrimeMinisterwouldspeakontelevisionthatevening.据通告，首相将于当晚发表电视讲话。8．Thereisnodoubtthatneither_computers_nor_robotscantaketheplaceofhumanbeingscompletely.毫无疑问，电脑和机器人都不能完全代替人类。二、勤练高考题型，多练自能生巧Ⅰ.阅读理解BerthavonSuttnerreceivedtheNobelPeacePrizein1905—shewasthefirstwomantoreceiveit,andalsotheinspirationforthecreationoftheNobelPrize.ShemetAlfredNobel,arichmillionaire,byansweringhisnewspaperadforasecretary.Althoughsheonlyworkedforhimforafewweeks,sheremainedgoodfriendswithAlfredNobelforthenext20years.WhenshebecameinvolvedinthepeacemovementinEurope,shepromisedtokeepNobelinformedofitsprogress.WhenAlfredNobeldiedin1896,hiswillincludedtheestablishmentofapeaceprize,thankstoBerthavonSuttner’sinfluence.BerthavonSuttnerwasborninanaristocratic(贵族的)militaryfamily,butshespentthesecondhalfofherlifeworkingforpeace.Shewrotebooks,attendedpeaceconferences,gavelecturesandhelpedorganizepeacesocietiesinAustria,GermanyandHungary,aswellastheInternationalPeaceBureauinSwitzerland.Hernovel,LayDownYourArms,wasoneofthemostinfluentialantiwarbooksofalltime,andhelpedtomakeheraleaderofthepeacemovementinEurope.Itsendtowarthemewasboththeambition(抱负)andthemostimportantgoalinthelifeofthisgreatwoman.BerthavonSuttnerworkedsohardforpeacebecauseshebelievedthataterriblewarwouldbreakoutinEuropeifnationsdidn’tworkhardtoestablishlastingpeaceinstitutions.Shemademanymajorachievementsforamorepeacefulworld,buttwomonthsaftershedied,WorldWarIbrokeout.AhundredyearsaftershewontheNobelPeacePrize,nationsstillseemtoviewwarasachoicetoworkouttheirproblems.ButlikeBerthavonSuttnerdid,manytodayareworkinghardaroundtheworldtohelpstrengthenpeaceinstitutionsandspreadtheideathatit’stimetoputanendtowar.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了第一位女性诺贝尔和平奖获得者BerthavonnSuttner。1．BerthavonSuttner________.A．workedforAlfredNobelfor20yearsB．helpedAlfredNobeldrawuphiswillC．persuadedAlfredNobeltojointhepeacemovementD．inspiredAlfredNobeltoestablishtheNobelPeacePrize解析：选D　细节理解题。由第一段中的“alsotheinspirationforthecreationoftheNobelPrize”和第二段中的“hiswillincludedtheestablishmentofapeaceprize,thankstoBerthavonSuttner’sinfluence”可知，诺贝尔在他的遗嘱中指明设立诺贝尔和平奖主要是受到BerthavonSuttner的影响。2．Paragraph3ismainlyaboutBerthavonSuttner’s______.A．effortsandcontributionstothepeacemovementB．familybackgroundandworkexperiencesC．writingcareerandlifeexperiencesD．ambitionandgoalsinlife解析：选A　段落大意题。由第三段中的“wrotebooks,attendedpeaceconferences,gavelecturesandhelpedorganizepeacesocieties”和“themostinfluentialantiwarbooks”以及“aleaderofthepeacemovementinEurope”可知，本段主要讲述了BerthavonSuttner为和平运动所做出的努力和贡献。3．WhatdoweknowaboutLayDownYourArms?A．Itwasbasedonatruestory.B．ItrecordedBerthavonSuttner’sdailylife.C．Itwasaboutanaristocraticmilitaryfamily.D．ItshowedBerthavonSuttner’swishforpeace.解析：选D　推理判断题。由第三段中的“antiwarbooks”和“Itsendtowarthemewasboththeambition(抱负)andthemostimportantgoalinthelifeofthisgreatwoman”可知，《放下武器》这部小说反映了BerthavonSuttner对世界和平的渴望。4．Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A．BerthavonSuttner’sfightforpeaceisstillsharedbymany.B．BerthavonSuttnerfailedtofoundpeaceinstitutions.C．BerthavonSuttnersuccessfullypredictedawar.D．BerthavonSuttnerlostherlifeinWorldWarⅠ.解析：选A　推理判断题。由最后一段中的最后一句可知，今天很多人依然在努力帮助实现世界和平、传播结束战争的思想。nⅡ.语法填空Ineverthoughtthatalittlehelpwouldturnouttobethemostsatisfyingthinginmylife.Ioncemetayoungman__1__seemedtiredandinpainonmywayhome.Withasmile,heasked__2__Icouldlendhimsomemoney.Hewasparalyzed(瘫痪的)inbothlegsandwasraisingmoneyforan__3__(operate).Actually,Iwasfull__4__doubtsaseverydaymanypeopleplaysuchtricks(诡计)__5__(get)money.Ievenaskedhimtoshowmehislegs.ThenIgavehimsomemoneyandleft.Afterafewdays,heagainarrivedatmydoorstepaskingformoremoney.ThistimeIwas__6__(entire)convincedhewascheatingme.IstillgavehimsomemoneyandsaiditwasallIhad.Yearslater,onedayIgot__7__callfromanunknownnumber.ThemantoldmehisnamebutIdidn’trecognizehim.Hesaid,“Itisbecauseofyourhelp__8__I’mnowabletostandonmylegsandhaveagoodjob.”Whathesaidnextmademe__9__(surprise).Hesaidhewantedtoreturnmymoney__10__Iwouldn’tfeelcheatedandwouldcontinuetohelppeopleinneedinthefuture.语篇解读：作者虽感觉好像被骗，但仍旧两次借钱给一位残疾的年轻人，来帮助他。后来，年轻人还钱给作者，打消作者被骗的感觉，以便于让作者继续帮助需要帮助的人。1.who/that　设空处引导定语从句，指代先行词man，且在从句中作主语，故填who/that。2．whether/if　由语境可知，设空处所在句句意是“他问我能否借给他一些钱”，故填whether/if。3．operation　由an可知，设空处应填名词operation(手术)。4．of　befullof意为“充满……”。5．toget　许多人玩诡计的目的是为了得到钱，故填toget。6．entirely　设空处修饰convinced，意为“完全地”，故填副词entirely。7．a　call作“打电话”讲，是可数名词，且在此表泛指，故填a。8．that　设空处所在句是强调句，强调becauseofyourhelp，故填that。9．surprised　设空处作宾语补足语，说明me的状态，故填形容词surprised(感到惊讶的)。10．so　他还钱的目的是让我感到没有受骗，故用so引导目的状语从句。