2019年高中英语课时跟踪练（十四）（含解析）新人教版 7页

课时跟踪练（十四）WarmingUp&Reading—LanguagePoints一、全练语言点，基稳才能楼高Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Aseverybodyknows,cancerdoesn’tshowanysymptoms(症状)initsearlystages.2．(2016·天津高考)DayafterdayIkeptcomingupwithsolutions,butnoneofthemworked.Myfatigue(疲惫)becamealmostunbearable(难以忍受的).3．Theskin,whosefunctionsareverycomplex,isourbody’slargestorganwhichactsasabarrier(屏障)againstdiseaseandthesun’sharmfulrays.4．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)Trytomaketheholeinadamp(潮湿的)areatoincreasethewatercatcher’sproductivity.5．WewouldhaveputJohn’snameontheracelistyesterdaybutforhisrecentinjury(受伤)．6．(2015·安徽高考)IfyoucometovisitChina,youwillexperienceacultureofamazingdepthandvariety(多样性)．7．Itwasvital(至关重要的)toshowthathewasnotafraid.8．(2017·北京高考)Themagazinemakescomplex(复杂的)ideasattractiveandaccessibletochildren.Ⅱ.单句改错1．Don’teatthefoodthathasgonebad,oryouwillbeill.be→fall2．Withaidofacompassthetravelercanfindtheland.With后加the3．Thereisawidevarietyofflowersinthepark.is→are4．Tosqueezemorejuiceoutof,you’dbettercutuptheapplesbeforeyouputtheminthemachine.去掉of5．Don’ttakeanythingaway.Motherlikeseverythingtobeintheplace.去掉the6．Theraincamepouringout,andofcoursethetrackmeetingwascanceled.out→down7．Hesaidmildtomethathedidn’tmeantoupsetme.mild→mildly8．PleasestaywhichyouareandwaituntilIcomeback.which→wherenⅢ.补全句子1．Caughtinaheavyrainonhiswayhome,hefell_illandcouldn’tbutaskforaleave.由于回家途中遇上大雨，他生病了，只能请假。2．There’snodenyingthattheattackdid_a_severe_injury_tohisreputation.不可否认，这次攻击对他的名誉造成了严重的损害。3．(2015·广东高考写作)Withsuchatechnique,examinersareabletoprovidevarious/a_variety_of/varieties_of_suggestions_onappropriatewaysofexerciseforexaminees.拥有这项技术，检测人员能够向受测者提供各种关于正确锻炼方式的建议。4．In_the_first_place,_Ithinkitveryimportanttomakemorefriendsabroad.首先，我认为在国外多交朋友是非常重要的。5．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)Ithinkit_is_vital_to_youtoborrowahistorybookandlearnthehistoryoftheTangDynastyinadvance,whichcanhelpyoubetterunderstandthepoemstobelearned.我认为你借一本历史书提前学习唐朝的历史是非常重要的，这能帮助你更好地理解将要学习的诗歌。6．Thebookiswhere_you_left_it.书在你原来放的地方。7．(2014·陕西高考满分作文)As_is_known_to_you,_ourschoolisuniqueinEnglishteachingandstudyingforallthestudents.正如你知道的那样，我们学校在英语教学方面非常独特。8．Practice_it_over_and_over_againuntilyourememberit.反复练习直到记住它。Ⅳ.课文语法填空Theskin,whichactsasabarrier1.againstdisease,poisonsandthesun’sharmfulrays,isanessentialpartofyourbody.Soifyourskingetsburneditcanbeveryserious.Dependingon2.whichlayersoftheskinareburned,burnsarecalledfirst,second,thirddegreeburns.Firstdegreeburnshaveaneffect3.ononlythetoplayeroftheskinanditturnswhitewhen4.pressed(press)．Seconddegreeburnsincludeseveresunburnandburns5.caused(cause)byhotliquids.Thirddegreeburnscauselittleornopainifnervesaredamaged.Ifpossible,weshoulddosomefirstnaid.First,removeclothingusingscissorsifnecessary6.unlessitisstucktotheburn.Takeoffotherclothingandjewelleryneartheburn.Coolburnsimmediatelywithcool7.butnoticywaterwhichpreventsthepainbecoming8.unbearable(bear)andreducesswelling.Itis9.helpful(help)tosqueezecoolclothsoutfromabasinandplacethemontheburnedareaoverandoveragain.Holdthebandage10.inplacewithtapeifnecessary.Lastly,itisvitalthatweshouldgetthevictimtothedoctororhospitalatonceifthesituationbecomesworseandworse.Ⅴ.串点成篇微表达在日常生活中，有人会突然轻度(mildly)烧伤(burnt)、突然生病(fallill)或中毒(poison)。我们经常需要实施一些临时的(temporary)救治。为了正确地实施急救(firstaid)，我们要了解多种(avarietyof)常见的症状(symptom)，并反复(overandoveragain)练习急救的步骤(process)。总之，急救极其重要(vital)。In_our_daily_life,_we_often_need_to_do_some_temporary__treatments__when_someone_is_mildly_burnt,_falls_ill_or_becomes_poisoned_suddenly._In_order_to_perform_first_aid_properly,_we_must_know_about_a_variety_of_common_symptoms_and_practice_the_first_aid_process_over_and_over_again._In_a_word,_first_aid_is_of_vital_importance.二、勤练高考题型，多练自能生巧Ⅰ.完形填空Everyonewantstobehealthyandhappy.__1__，illnessoraccidentsmayoccurwithoutany__2__.Frequentlythepersonwhois__3__canbecaredforathomeifthereissomeonewhocan__4__himunderthedoctor’s__5__.Sometimesarrangementscanbe__6__foravisitingnursetogivethenecessary__7__onceaday,oroften,ifnecessary.Theresponsibleoneathome__8__onwiththerestofthecareduringtheinterval(间隔)betweenthenurse’s__9__.Therapiddiagnosis(诊断)and__10__treatmentonthespotofanaccidentorsuddenillness,__11__waitingforthearrivalofdoctors,iscalledfirstaidandquite__12__fromthehomenursing.Whenillnessdoescome,the__13__familyisaffected.Manyadjustmentshavetobemade__14__thefamilyroutineneedn’tbedisturbed(打乱)completely.Oftenitcanbe__15__withhomedutiessimplified(简化)to__16__timeandenergy,thusreducingstrain(压力)onthefamily.The__17__workforgivingnursingcareisusually__18__byoneperson,nfrequentlythemother.__19__，inorderthatshemayhavesomerest,or__20__sheherselfisill,othermembersofthefamilyshouldlearnhowtohelpwhensicknessoccurs.语篇解读：每个人都想健康、快乐，但疾病或事故难免发生，因此懂得一些家庭护理知识就尤为重要了。1．A.Sometimes　　　　　　　B．UnfortunatelyC．ActuallyD．Naturally解析：选B　sometimes“有时”；unfortunately“不幸地”；actually“事实上”；naturally“自然地”。上文说“人人都想健康快乐”，然后笔锋一转，“________，疾病或事故可能会没有预兆地降临”，上下文有明显的句意转折，只有unfortunately可以表达出这层意义。2．A.reasonB．noticeC．warningD．signal解析：选C　reason表示“原因”；notice表示“通知”；warning表示“警报”；signal表示“信号”。withoutwarning意为“没有预兆；没有警报”，“疾病或事故可能会没有预兆地降临”，与上文中的“人人都想健康快乐”相呼应。3．A.weakB．patientC．illD．healthy解析：选C　weak表示“虚弱的”；patient表示“耐心的”；ill表示“生病的”；healthy表示“健康的”。因前面提到“疾病”，后面又提到caredfor，由此可以推知C项正确。4．A.waitforB．lookforC．lookafterD．lookat解析：选C　waitfor“等待”；lookfor“寻找”；lookafter“照顾”；lookat“看……”。生病的人应是得到家人的照顾，即选择“lookafter”。5．A.introductionB．controlC．decisionD．direction解析：选D　introduction“介绍”；control“控制”；decision“决定”；direction“指导”。家人对病人的照顾，应在医生的指导(direction)下进行。6．A.doneB．madeC．placedD．supplied解析：选B　词组makearrangements为固定短语，意思是“作安排”。7．A.lookB．cureC．treatmentD．trainingn解析：选C　look“看”；cure“治愈”；treatment“治疗”；training“训练”。根据上下文意思，此处应指“治疗”。8．A.worksB．carriesC．looksD．depends解析：选B　workon表示“继续工作”；carryon表示“继续开展，继续进行”；lookon表示“袖手旁观”；dependon表示“依靠”。由句意可知此处应选B。9．A.wordsB．lettersC．visitsD．hopes解析：选C　word表示“话语，单词”；letter表示“信件，字母”；visit表示“探望，参观”；hope表示“希望”。家人在家照顾病人，但护士还要按时过来看看，因此C项为正确答案。10．A.immediateB．quickC．earlyD．late解析：选A　immediate表示“即刻的，直接的”；quick表示“迅速的”；early表示“早的”；late表示“晚的，迟到的”。一旦发生事故，我们应该立刻进行急救，因此应用immediate。11．A.beforeB．whileC．asD．where解析：选B　before表示“在……之前”；while表示“在……的时候”；as表示“当……的时候”；where表示“到……的地方”。急救应是在等医生到来的过程中进行。12．A.similarB．differentC．urgentD．separate解析：选B　similar“相似的”，常与to连用；different“不同的”，常与from连用，表示“与……不同”；urgent“紧急的”；separate“单独的，各自的”。此处指“急救和家庭护理有很大不同”。13．A.bigB．halfC．wholeD．all解析：选C　big表示“大的”；half表示“一半的”；whole表示“整个的”，位于冠词the的后面；all表示“所有的”，位于冠词the的前面。指整个家庭时要用“thewholefamily”。14．A.andB．butC．unlessD．since解析：选B　上下文有明显的转折关系。句意：需要作出许多调整，但正常的家庭常规没有必要被完全打乱。15．A.learnedB．triedC．solvedD．rearrangedn解析：选D　learn表示“学习”；try表示“尝试”；solve表示“解决”；rearrange表示“重新安排”。既然不想完全打乱家庭常规，就必须对其进行重新安排。16．A.saveB．wasteC．getD．lose解析：选A　save表示“节省，拯救”；waste表示“浪费”；get表示“得到”；lose表示“失去”。将家庭事务简单化，目的是节省(save)时间和精力。17．A.technicalB．entireC．allD．reasonable解析：选B　technical表示“技术的，工艺的”；entire表示“整个的，完全的”；all表示“所有的”；reasonable表示“合情合理的”。表达一整件事，应用entire。18．A.gotB．doneC．madeD．sent解析：选B　dothework表示“做工作”；getthework表示“得到工作”；make和send不与thework连用。19．A.ConsequentlyB．MoreoverC．UnexpectedlyD．However解析：选D　consequently“因此”；moreover“此外”；unexpectedly“出乎意料地”；however“然而”。上下文的意思有着明显的转折关系，应用however。20．A.infactB．incaseC．asaresultD．onthecontrary解析：选B　infact表示“事实上”，在句子中作状语；incase是连词，表示“万一”；asaresult表示“因此”；onthecontrary表示“相反”。由句意知此处应该用incase。Ⅱ.短文改错Itwasabeautifulmorning.MyfriendBobhadpersuadedushaveacountrywalkandpicnic,startfromhisvillage.Sosoonasweleftthevillagewefoundthefootpath.Thesunbegantogethotteraswewalkacrossthefields.Sometimeswestoppedtolookatwildflowers,andBobknewmostoftheirname.Afterafewhourswereachedforalakeandstoppedtoeatoursandwiches.Itwasn’tuntilIsatdownthatIrealisedhowmuchmyfeethurt.Ilaydownfortherest,butnosoonerhadIclosedmyeyesthatBobsaidweshouldsetoffagain.Finalthevillagecameintoview.ItwasagreatrelievetogetbacktoBob’shouse!答案：第二句：have前加to;start→startingn第三句：So→As第四句：walk→walked第五句：name→names第六句：去掉for第八句：the→a;that→than第九句：Final→Finally第十句：relieve→relief