2019版高中英语unit1thewrittenword1.3课时训练（含解析）牛津译林版 3页

课时训练3Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Them　　　wasbuiltinhonourofthosewhodiedforthepeople. 答案:monument2.Cheatingatthegameruinedtheplayer’sr　　　. 答案:reputation3.Aftertastingthewater,hes　　　itout,sayingitwasawful. 答案:spat4.TheUnitedStateshasd　　　ittobeasafezone. 答案:declared5.Feelingthehouseshaking,hes　　　outofbedandrushedoutofthehouse. 答案:sprang6.Shehasonlyonesonanda　　　himmuch. 答案:adores7.It’smucheasiertorunintod　　　thantogetoutofit. 答案:debt8.“Love”and“dove”havethesame　　　(韵). 答案:rhymeⅡ.选择正确的单词或短语填空1.adopt/adapt(A)Youshould　　　apositiveattitudetowardsthenegativesideoflife. (B)Youmustlearnto　　　yourselftothenewschoollife. 答案:(A)adopt　(B)adapt2.convincing/convinced(A)Hisexplanationisso　　　thatallofustrusthim. (B)Iamfully　　　ofhisinnocence. 答案:(A)convincing　(B)convinced3.leave...todo/leave...doing(A)Notallthebooksareread.Someare　　　(gather)dustonshelves. (B)Whenwewashclothes,weshouldn’t　　　water　　　(run)allthetime. 答案:(A)lefttogather　(B)leave;running4.fit/suit(A)It’sdifficulttofindtimethat　　　everyone. (B)PiphasrigidideasofwhatitmeanstobecivilandtobeagentlemanandisembarrassedbyJoebecausehedoesn’t　　　these. 答案:(A)suits　(B)fit5.press/pressure(A)Don’t　　　meonthispoint.Ihavenomoretosay. (B)Ihavebeen　　　intohelpinghimwiththeprogramme. 答案:(A)press　(B)pressured6.beintendedfor/beintendedto(A)Thefollowingtermshavebeenagreedbetweenthepartiesinprincipleand　　　not　　　beexhaustive. (B)Thismanual　　　arangeofstudentswhoareinterestedinstudyingabroad. n答案:(A)are;intendedto　(B)isintendedfor7.compare...to/compare...with/comparedto/comparedwith(A)Scientistssometimes　　　thehumanbrain　　　acomputer. (B)　　　thiscar　　　thatone,andyouwillfindthedifferencesbetweenthem. (C)Itwasasmalltownthen,　　　whatitisnow. 答案:(A)compare;to　(B)Compare;with　(C)comparedto/with8.declare/claim/announce(A)Thegovernmentwouldnotevenconsiderhis　　　formoney. (B)Britain　　　waronGermanyin1914. (C)Thepresidentwill　　　amomentousdecision. 答案:(A)claim　(B)declared　(C)announceⅢ.单项选择1.Youneedn’tbesosurprised.Itis　　　ofhimtobesomerciless,forhisjobiskillingthepigs. A.careful　　B.proudC.typicalD.unwise解析:句意要表达的是:他就是这么个人,即这就是他的特点——如此无情,应用短语betypicalof。careful“细心的”;proud“骄傲的”;unwise“不明智的”,尽管这三个形容词都可以和介词of搭配,但是不符合句意。答案:C2.Ashasbeenreferredto,women　　　tolivelongerthanmen. A.tendB.proveC.remainD.wish解析:根据常识可知,女人往往比男人长寿,所以用tendto。prove“结果是”;remain“仍然是”;wish“希望”。答案:A3.Making　　　betweenthetwolanguages,youwillseesomesimilaritiesbetweenthem. A.touchB.comparisonC.contactD.constitution解析:能够发现两种语言有相似之处,当然需要进行比较,所以用comparison“比较”。touch“接触”;contact“联系”;constitution“体格,构造”。答案:B4.In　　　nature,noothercreaturesthanhumanbeingsmaybeinvolvedin　　　debt. A./;/B.the;theC.the;/D./;the解析:考查两个固定短语中冠词的用法。innature“在自然界,本质上”,indebt“负债”,都不用冠词。答案:A5.Youarealreadytwenty-five,anddon’texpecttobe　　　talleranylonger. A.ratherB.tooC.muchD.anyn解析:这是否定句,用any修饰形容词的比较级。rather和much也可以修饰比较级,但是用来加强其程度,这与句意“你不会再长高了”不相符;too不能修饰比较级。not...anylonger“不再”。答案:D6.Sheiscompared　　　thedivingqueen,soyoucan’texpecttocompare　　　her. A.to;toB.with;withC.to;withD.with;to解析:理解句意可知,前面指“比作跳水皇后”,应该用短语compare...to...;后面是同类事物比较,用短语comparewith。答案:C7.Out　　　afterthedoorwasopened. A.didthedogrun　B.ranthedog　C.thedogran　　　D.doesthedogrun解析:该句是副词out放于句首构成的倒装句,为全部倒装,无需用助动词。答案:B8.Thebook,　　　forbeginners,onlyinvolvesthebasicskillsofcomputers.Youcanunderstandit. A.intendingB.intendedC.tointendD.beingintended解析:句子主语thebook的后面是逗号,所以待选项是后置定语,原来的短语是beintendedfor,分词作定语时不用be动词,所以答案为B项。答案:B9.It’shelpfultoputchildreninasituation　　　theycanseethemselvesdifferently. A.thatB.whenC.whichD.where解析:句意:把孩子置于一种能够使他们从不同角度看待自己的情形中对他们是有益的。where引导定语从句修饰先行词situation,并在从句中作状语。答案:D10.WhenyouhavetroubleinlearningEnglish,youcan　　　yourEnglishteacherforhelp. A.turnupB.turntoC.turndownD.turnon解析:turntosb.forhelp是固定搭配,意为“求助某人”。答案:B