2019年高中英语unit1culturalrelics课时跟踪练（二）warmingup 6页

课时跟踪练(二)WarmingUp&Reading—LanguagePoints一、全练语言点，基稳才能楼高Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Theseanimalsareveryrare(稀有的),andareprotectedbylaw.2．Therewasachoiceoffourprizes,andthewinnercouldselect(挑选)oneofthem.3．Thejobgaveherachancetogetvaluable(宝贵的)experience.4．TheMogulDynasty(王朝)ruledoverIndiaforcenturies.5．Ireallydislikeherteachingstyle(风格)．6．Thewomanhadherjewels(珠宝)stolenlastnight.Luckily,inlessthan8hours,thethiefwascaught.7．Boththeblueandyellowdressesarepretty,butIprefertheformer(前者)．8．Wewenttotherestauranttohavelunch,onlytofindthatitwasbeingdecorated(装饰)．9．Thebook,whichisdesigned(设计)forchildrenunder5yearsold,mustbesimpleandcolourful.10．Thepianotookuptoomuchspace,soIremoved(搬开)itfromtheroom.Ⅱ.单句改错1．Withtheenvironmentbecomingbetter,manyrarelybirdsarereturningtothisarea.rarely→rare2．IwasamazingtohearthatChrishadwonthefirstprize.amazing→amazed3．Therewasatimethattherewerenoradios,notelephonesorTVsets.that→when4．Ican'tgotoseeafilmwithyou.Alotofproblemsremaintobesettle.settle→settled5．Idoubtthathecanvoteforus.that→whether/if6．Itisthewaywhichyouspoketoyourmotherthatmadeherangry.which前加in或去掉which7．Thelittlegirlsurvivedintheearthquakewithoutanythingtoeat.去掉in8．Theplaceremainswherewecallruins.where→whatⅢ.选词填空serveas，theformer...thelatter，inthestyleof，belongto，atwar，lessthan，inreturn，insearchof1．Mostofthefurnitureinthehouseisin_the_style_oftheMingDynasty.n2．Thelargebottlehasserved_asaflowervaseforalongtimeinhisroom.3．AsfarasIknow,thisvaseisworthless_than40dollars.4．Twentysoldiersweresenttothemountainin_search_ofthetrappedclimber.5．HegavemesomuchhelpwhenIwasoutofwork.IwishIcouldgivesomethingtohimin_return.6．Don'ttakethingsthatdonotbelong_toyou.7．Whentwocountrieswereat_war,_troopsofsoldiersweresenttobattlefronttofight.8．JaneandMaryaregoodfriends;the_formerisateacherandthe_latterisanurse.Ⅳ.课文语法填空FrederickWilliamⅠ，theKingofPrussia,couldnever1.have_imagined(imagine)thathisgreatestgifttotheRussianpeoplewouldhavesuchan2.amazing(amaze)history.Actually,theAmberRoom3.was_designed(design)forthepalaceofFrederickⅠ.Theroomwasmadeofseveraltonsofamber.ButthenextKingofPrussiadecidedtogiveittotheRussianpeopleas4.agiftoffriendship.Inreturn,theCzarsentatroopofhisbestsoldierstothePrussian.SotheAmberRoombecamepartoftheCzar'swinterpalaceinStPetersburg.Itserved5.asasmallreceptionhallforimportantvisitors.Later,CatherineⅡhadit6.moved(move)toapalacewhereshespenthersummers.BeforetheNazisgottothesummerpalace,theRussianswereabletoremovesomefurnitureandsmallartobjects7.fromtheAmberRoom.SomeoftheNazis8.secretly(secret)stoletheroomitself.Afterthat,9.whathappenedtotheAmberRoomremainsamystery.Recently,theRussiansandGermanshavebuiltanewAmberRoombystudyingoldphotosofthe10.former(form)one.Ⅴ.串点成篇微表达众所周知，文化遗产(culturalrelics)属于(belongto)全人类而不是个人。许多人努力去寻找(searchfor)它们。一些有价值的(valuable)文化遗产已遭破坏而只有少数幸免于难(survive)。所以为避免这一点我们每个人都应尽最大努力。毫无疑问(thereisnodoubt)，保护好文化遗产是我们的责任。因此，我们一定会让它们得到很好的保护(havesth.done)。It's_wellknown_that_cultural_relics_belong_to_the_human_beings_rather_than_individuals._A_lot_of_people_try_their_best_to_search_for_them._Some_valuable_cultural_relics_have_been_damaged_while_only_a_few_survive._So_in_order_to_avoid_this,_everyone_of_us_should_make_all_our_efforts._There_is_no_doubt_that_it_nis_our_duty_to_protect_cultural_relics._Therefore,_we're_sure_to_have_them_protected_well.二、勤练高考题型，多练自能生巧Ⅰ.完形填空Whyissettinggoalsimportant?Becausegoalsmay__1__youtoexperienceeverythingyouwantinlife.__2__justlettinglifehappentoyou,goalsallowyoutomakeyourlifehappen.__3__peopleimaginehowtheirlifeshouldbeandsetlotsofgoals.Bysettinggoalsyouare__4__yourlife.It'slikehavingamapto__5__youwhereyouwanttogo.Thinkofitthisway.Therearetwo__6__.Onehasadestination(目的地)inmind(hergoal),whichcanbe__7__onamap.Shecandrivethere__8__withoutanywastedtimeor__9__turns.Theotherdriveris__10__.Shehasnogoal,destinationormap.Withoutaclear__11__，shenevergetsanywhere,andjustusesupgas.Whichdriverdoyouwantto__12__？Winnersinlifesetgoalsandfollowthroughonthem.They__13__whattheywantinlifebymaking__14__andsettinggoals.Unsuccessfulpeoplejustletlifehappen__15__.Infact,goalsaren'tdifficulttoset.It__16__youtofindoutwhatyourgoalsreallyare.Youaretheonewhomustdecidewhatto__17__andinwhatdirectiontoaimyourlife.Researchtellsusthat__18__wewriteagoaldownwearemorelikelytoreachit.Writtengoalscanbereviewed__19__，andhavemorepower.Likeacontract(合同)withyourself,theyareharderto__20__.Writingyourgoalsdownwillbringyounearertoyourgoalifyouworkonit.1．A.help　　　　　　　　　B．inviteC．adviseD．order解析：选A　有了奋斗的目标，你才有可能获得自己渴望的东西，所以目标可以“帮助(help)”你实现愿望。2．A.AsforB．ExceptforC．InsteadofD．Becauseof解析：选C　目标帮你实现人生，“而不是(Insteadof)”让你听天由命。3．A.LuckyB．HonestC．YoungD．Successful解析：选D　由该空后的“imagine...setlotsofngoals”可知，这里是说“成功(Successful)”者都是对人生有憧憬的人，他们会树立很多目标。4．A.makingfunofB．takingcontrolofC．gettingalongwithD．catchingsightof解析：选B　由该空前的“Bysettinggoals”可知，有了目标，你就可以“掌控(takingcontrolof)”自己的人生。5．A.showB．warnC．wishD．follow解析：选A　由该空前后内容可知，这里是说目标就像地图可以帮你“指(show)”路一样。6．A.guestsB．singersC．driversD．teachers解析：选C　下文的“Theotherdriver”是提示。7．A.missedB．foundC．acceptedD．started解析：选B　由该空前的“Onehasadestination(目的地)inmind”可知，心中有了目的地，这样就可以在地图上“找到(found)”要去的地方。8．A.safelyB．suddenlyC．carefullyD．directly解析：选D　结合下文内容可知，这里是说她能一路“直达(directly)”，无需浪费时间或是拐“错(wrong)”弯。9．A.wrongB．quickC．wideD．full解析：选A　参见上题解析。10．A.impoliteB．impatientC．differentD．experienced解析：选C　由该空后的“Shehasnogoal,destinationormap.”可知，另一个司机是“不同的(different)”。11．A.memoryB．purposeC．questionD．reason解析：选B　由该空后的“shenevergetsanywhere,andjustusesupgas”可知，这位司机没有明确的“目的(purpose)”。12．A.tellB．beatC．punishD．become解析：选D　作者在此试问读者：你想“成为(become)”哪位司机呢？n13．A.prepareforB．worryaboutC．takeoffD．giveup解析：选A　由该空前的“Winnersinlifesetgoalsandfollowthroughonthem.”可知，为了得到他们所想要的，成功者会通过制定“计划(plans)”、设定目标并为其去做“准备(preparefor)”。14．A.choicesB．plansC．friendsD．mistakes解析：选B　参见上题解析。15．A.aswellB．inturnC．byaccidentD．attimes解析：选C　失败者只会听天由命，故填byaccident。16．A.callsforB．goesafterC．turnstoD．dependson解析：选D　事实上，定目标不难。找到人生目标，全“靠(dependson)”个人。17．A.writeB．discussC．achieveD．celebrate解析：选C　由该空前后内容可知，这里是说要自己去决定想要“实现(achieve)”什么以及人生的方向在哪里。18．A.whenB．beforeC．thoughD．whether解析：选A　“当(when)”我们把目标写出来后，实现的可能性就更大。19．A.slowlyB．regularlyC．normallyD．completely解析：选B　你可以“定期(regularly)”对写在纸上的目标进行审视，从中获得动力。20．A.offerB．improveC．describeD．forget解析：选D　由该空前的“Likeacontract(合同)withyourself”可知，像签订的合同一样，写下的目标很难“忘记(forget)”。Ⅱ.短文改错Inrecentyears,greatchangeshavebeentakenplaceinthewayofcommunicationinpeople'slife.Inpast,peoplekeepintouchwitheachothermainlybywritinglettersorusingpublictelephones.Itusedtotakingseveraldaystohearfromeachother,butnowittakesonlyseveralminutes,eveniftheyareintwodifferentlycountries.Almosteveryonenowadayshavetheirownmobilephones,withthatpeoplencancommunicatewitheachotheralmostatanyplaceandatanytime.What'smore,peoplehaveeasyaccesswiththeInternet,whichenablesyoutosendandreceiveemails.Withthesechanges,people'spaceoflifehasbeenquickened,butpeople'sworkhasbeenmademoreefficient.答案：第一句：去掉been第二句：past前加the;keep→kept第三句：taking→take;differently→different第四句：have→has;that→which第五句：with→to;you→them第六句：but→and