2019年高中英语unit1friendship课时跟踪练（一）（含解析）新人教版必修1 6页

课时跟踪练（一）SectionⅠWarmingUp&Reading—PrereadingⅠ.阅读理解AIthinkaclosefriendissomeoneyougetonreallywellwith,whohelpsyouwhenyouhaveproblems,whogivesyouadvice,andwhoalwayshastimeforyou.Ididn'tusetohavemanyclosefriendswhenIwasatschooloratuniversityasIwasveryshy,butnowIhaveseveral.Theyareallwomen—Ithinkit'sdifficulttohaveaclosefriendoftheoppositesex(异性)．—MarieIdon'treallyhaveanyclosefriends.Iknowalotofpeoplebutmainlythroughwork,andthekindofsocialoccasions(场合)whenwemeetarebusinessdinnersandeveningparties.Ithinkifyoucomefromareallyclosefamily,thenfriendsareabitunnecessary.ThelittlefreetimeIhaveIprefertospendwithmyfamily.—RichardIthinkaclosefriendissomeonewhoyou'veknownforalongtime,andwhoyoustillgetonwith.Theyprobablyhavesimilarhobbiestoyousoyoucandothingstogether.I'vegotthreeclosefriendswhoIwasathighschoolwithandweoftengoawaytogether(withoutourparentsofcourse)．Wealwaysgocampingandsomewherewecangowalking,playfootballandbeoutsideintheopenair.—DavidFormeclosefriendsarethepeopleyouspendyourfreetimewith.Igooutatweekendswithagroupofpeople—thereareaboutsevenofus,andI'dsayweareallclosefriends.Wealsoliveneareachother.Idon'tthinkyoucanhaveclosefriendsatadistance(在远处);youneedtobeabletoseeeachotheroften.ButIdon'tthinkyouneedtobedoingthesamethings.ImeanI'matuniversitybutnoneofmyfriendsare.—Ana语篇解读：本文是应用文。文中的四人对亲密朋友这个话题发表了各自的看法。1．WhatdoesRichardsayaboutfriends?A．It'shardtomakefriendsatwork.B．They'relessimportantthanfamily.C．Friendsneedtohavealotincommon.D．Womenandmencan'tbeclosefriends.解析：选B　推理判断题。根据Richard说的“Ithinkifyoucomefromareallyclosenfamily,thenfriendsareabitunnecessary.ThelittlefreetimeIhaveIprefertospendwithmyfamily.”可知，他认为朋友没有家人重要。2．WhatdoesDavidenjoy?A．Physicalactivity.B．Parentchildcamp.C．Goingtoeveningparties.D．Playingoutintheopenalone.解析：选A　推理判断题。根据David说的“Wealwaysgocampingandsomewherewecangowalking,playfootball.”可知，他热爱体育运动。3．WhatdoweknowaboutAna'sfriends?A．Theyarecollegestudents.B．Theyaredoingthesamethings.C．Theydon'tlivefaraway.D．Theydon'tseeeachotheroften.解析：选C　细节理解题。根据末段中的“Wealsoliveneareachother.”可知，Ana的朋友都住得离彼此很近。4．Whohasmorefriendsnowthanbefore?A．Ana.　　　　　　　　B．David.C．Richard.D．Marie.解析：选D　细节理解题。根据首段中的“Ididn'tusetohavemanyclosefriends”和“butnowIhaveseveral”之间的对比可知，Marie现在的朋友比以前多。BAfriendisbetterthanmoney.Afriendisworsethanpoisoninsomecases.Thetwosentencesabovehaveoppositemeaningsandseemtobeunreasonable,buttheycanbeexplainedasfollows:thefirstreferstoallgoodfriendswhodriveustowardsgoodwhilethesecondallbadoneswholeadusintobadways.Myideal(理想的)friendisofcourseagoodfriendwhosegoodnessisshownbelow—hehasnobadhabits,suchassmokinganddrinking.Helivesinfrugality(节俭).Hestudieshardsoasnottowastehisgoldentime.Athomehehonorshisparentsandloveshisbrothers;atschoolherespectshisteachersandsharesthefeelingsofhisclassmates.Hetreatsthosetrulywhoaretruetohim.Inaword,hehasallthegoodcharacteristics(特征)thatIdon'thave.Icanfollowhimasamodel.WithhishelpIcanbefreefromalldifficulties.Indeed,ifIhavesuchapersonasmyfriend,IshallneverfeardifficultyandnIshallneverknowtheexistenceoftheword“failure”．语篇解读：好朋友比金钱更重要，而坏朋友却比毒药毒害更大，那么我们理想的朋友应该是什么样的呢？本篇文章的作者给出了自己的观点。5．Thispassagemainlytellsus________.A．howtomakefriendswithothersB．howtohelpfriendsC．whatkindofpersonthewriter'sfriendisD．whatkindofpersonweshouldmakefriendswith解析：选D　主旨大意题。通读全文可知本篇文章主要讲的是我们应该与什么样的人做朋友，故选D。6．Accordingtothewriter,anidealfriendrefersto________.A．afriendwithoutbadhabitsB．afamousmanC．aperfectmanD．arespectableman解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第二段可知作者认为理想的朋友指的是没有坏习惯，生活节俭，学习用功，不浪费黄金时间的人，故C项最符合题意。7．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Thewriterandhisidealfriendhavealottolearnfromeachother.B．Thewriterhasalottolearnfromhisidealfriend.C．Thewriter'sidealfriendhasalottolearnfromhim.D．Thewriterhasonlyalittletolearnfromhisidealfriend.解析：选B　推理判断题。根据第二段倒数第二句“Icanfollowhimasamodel.”可知作者有许多向理想中的朋友学习的地方，故选B。8．Fromthesecondparagraph,wecaninferthewriterissurethat________.A．friendshipmeansagreatdealtohimB．nothingcanbedonewithoutfriendsC．hewhodoesnotsmokeordrinkmustbeagoodfriendD．goodfriendsshouldalwayshelpeachother解析：选A　推理判断题。根据第二段可知作者认为理想中的朋友应该有许多作者没有的好品质，作者可以向他学习，在他的帮助下作者可以免受所有的困难，因此对作者来说，友谊意味着很多。故A项符合题意。CBeforeyoumakefriends,youhavetodecidewhoyouwanttobeyourfriends.nMostpeopleliketohavefriendswholiketodothesamethingtheydo.Thequickestwaytomakeafriendistosmile.Whenyousmile,peoplethinkyouarefriendlyandeasytotalkto.Itmaynotbeeasyatfirsttosmile,butremembermostpeoplewillstayawayfromascared(害怕的)orangrylookingface.Oneeasywaytostartaconversationwithsomeoneistosaysomethingniceabouthim.Thinkabouthowgreatyoufeelwhensomeonesayssomethingnicetoyou.Doesn'titmakeyouwanttokeeptalkingtothatperson?Askyournewfriendsquestionsaboutthemselves.Who'stheirfavoritesinger,wheredotheylive,whatdotheydoafterschoolareallgoodquestionstostartaconversation.Makesureyouhavesomethingtoaddtotheconversation,too.Whensomeoneasksyouaquestion,dohaveananswerforthem.There'snothingthatwillstopaconversationquickerthana_shrug_for_an_answer.Kidswhoshowaninterestinotherkidsandwhoarekindandfriendlymakegoodfriends.Remember,everyonewantstobearoundpeoplewholiketodosimilar(相似的)thingsandpeoplewhoarenicetothem.语篇解读：大多数人都想交兴趣相同的朋友，那么到底该如何交朋友呢？本文给出了一些建议。9．Thispassagegivesussomeadviceon________.A．howtomakefriendsB．whatkindofpersonyoucanmakefriendswithC．howtostartaconversationD．theimportanceofsmile解析：选A　主旨大意题。通读全文可知文章主要讲述了如何交朋友，故选A。10．Mostpeopleliketomakefriendswiththose________.A．whoaresadeverydayB．whosharethesameinterestC．whoarefondoftalkingD．whosaybadthingstothem解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第一段“Mostpeopleliketohavefriendswholikentodothesamethingtheydo.”和最后一段内容可知兴趣相同的人容易成为朋友，故选B。11．Accordingtothethirdparagraph,mostpeopleenjoytalkingtoone________.A．whoisalwayssmilingB．whoseemstobefriendlyC．whopraisesthemD．whopointsouttheirshortcomings解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“Thinkabouthowgreatyoufeelwhensomeonesayssomethingnicetoyou.”可知人们喜欢和表扬自己的人谈话，故选C。12．Whatdoestheunderlinedpartinthispassagemean?A．Beingveryproud.B．Makingnoanswer.C．Knowingnothing.D．Nothopingtoanswer.解析：选B　词义猜测题。画线部分与前面的“Whensomeoneasksyouaquestion,dohaveananswerforthem.”相对应，因此画线部分的意思是“不做回答”，故选B。Ⅱ.阅读七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。JealousKenDickandKenlivedinthesamestreet.Bothchildrenhadagoodhomeandlotsofnicethings.__1__Inotherwords,Kenwasajealous(嫉妒的)boy.DickandKengrewupandgotjobs.Atfirst,theybothcycledtoworkeverymorning.ThenDickboughtamotorcycle.Everymorning,DickonhismotorcyclerodepastKenonhisbicycle,andKenfeltjealous.__2__HewashappyuntilDickboughtacar.Kenworkedharduntilhehadenoughmoneyforacar.Heboughtacar,anditwasasgoodasDick'scar.Therewerealotofothercarsontheroad,sothejourneytoworkwasslower,butKenwashappy.__3__SoKenworkedveryhard,andyesterdayheboughtanexpensivenewcar.Thismorning,Kenlefthomeinhisnewcar.__4__ButKenwashappybecausehiscarwasbigger,betterandfasterthanDick'scar.ThenhesawDickbehindhim,butDickwasnotinacar.Dickwasridingabicycle.Itwasanewbicycle.Thecarsmovedveryslowly,soDickcycledpastthemneasily.__5__Hewatchedfromhisbig,expensivecarandfeltjealous.A．Dickwasveryproudofhisnewcar.B．Butafterayear,Dickboughtabiggercar.C．BothKenandDickwalkedtoworkeveryday.D．SoKenboughtamotorcycleandhewashappy.E．KenwatchedasDickcycledawayinfrontofhim.F．ButKenwasunhappybecausesomeofDick'sthingswerebetterthanhis.G．Therewerecarsinfrontasfarashecouldsee,andnoneofthemcouldmove.语篇解读：本文是记叙文。Ken非常嫉妒Dick，并试图获得Dick所拥有的东西。1．选F　根据文中的“Bothchildrenhadagoodhomeandlotsofnicethings.”及“Kenwasajealousboy”可知，虽然Ken的家境不错但是他依然很嫉妒Dick的好东西。2．选D　根据文中的“Dickonhismotorcycle...Kenfeltjealous”及“HewashappyuntilDickboughtacar.”可知，Ken嫉妒Dick买了一辆摩托车，所以他也买了一辆，这让他很开心。3．选B　根据下一句中的“SoKenworkedveryhard,andyesterdayheboughtanexpensivenewcar.”可知，一年后，Dick又买了一辆更大的车，Ken看见后又努力工作买了一辆更贵的车。4．选G　根据文中的“Kenlefthomeinhisnewcar”及“ButKenwashappy”可知，Ken开着他的新车发现路上堵得水泄不通，但他依然很开心。5．选E　根据文中的“Thecarsmovedveryslowly,soDickcycledpastthemeasily.”及“Hewatchedfromhisbig,expensivecar”可知，路上拥堵严重，Ken坐在车里看着Dick骑着自行车很轻松地超过了他。