2019年高中英语unit2theolympicgamessectionⅰwarmingup 15页

Unit2TheOlympicGamesManyOlympiansfaileddrugtestsattheOlympicGames.Takingdrugsinsportsisaglobalproblem.Somepeopleask，“What'swrongwithOlympiansusingdrugstohelpthemcompetebetter？”Theysay，“Evenifdrugsaredangerous，theathleteschoosetotaketherisk.”Inotherwords，athletesshouldhavecompletecontrolovertheirownbodies.Thereareseveralproblemswiththisargument.Themostimportantoneisthatdoping(服用兴奋剂)createsanunfairenvironment.ImaginethatyouandIarerunners.ItakedrugstohelpmerunfasterandIwin.Youthinkthatyoumustalsotakedrugstohaveafairchance.Onecaneasilyseehowdopingwouldsoongetoutofcontrol.Ifyoustartdoping，Ihavetofindawaytokeepup.Perhaps，Iwilldecidetotakemoredrugs.MaybeIwilllookfordifferent，strongerdrugstogivemeabetterchance.Bothofuswouldcontinuetakinggreaterandgreaterrisks.ExpanditfromOlympianstoamateurs(业余选手)，includingchildren.Youmaybethinking，“Children？Wholetstheirchildrentakedrugs？”Weallknowparentswhowanttheirchildrentowinatallcosts.Forthem，thereisnocoachthatistooexpensive；noamountofpracticethatistoomuch；nocostthatistoogreat.Theseparentsmightlettheirchildrentakedrugstoimprovetheirchances.Afterall，theymighthaveacareer，makinglotsofmoney，etc.Intheend，ofcourse，therealproblemisnotthedoping.Itisthewinatallcostsattitude.Withthehighvalueplacedonwinning，dopingisunavoidable(不可避免的).Wecantestathletes.Wecanevenstopthemfromcompeting，butwewillneverclearuptheproblemuntilwechangeourattitudes.Section_ⅠWarmingUp&Reading—PrereadingANINTERVIEWPausanias,whowasaGreek①writerabout2,000yearsago,hascomeonamagical②njourneyonMarch18th,2007tofindout③aboutthepresentday④OlympicGames.HeisnowinterviewingLiYan,avolunteer⑤forthe2008OlympicGames.P：MynameisPausanias.Ilivedinwhatyoucall“AncientGreece⑥”andIusedto⑦writeabouttheOlympicGamesalongtimeago.I'vecometoyourtime⑧tofindoutaboutthepresentdayOlympicGamesbecauseIknowthatin2004theywereheldinmyhomeland⑨.MayIaskyousomequestionsaboutthemodernOlympics?L：Goodheavens！⑩Haveyoureallycomefromsolongago?Butofcourseyoucanaskanyquestionsyoulike⑪.Whatwouldyouliketoknow？①Greek/ɡriːk/adj.希腊(人)的；希腊语的n.希腊人；希腊语②magical/'mædʒIkl/adj.巫术的；魔术的；有魔力的③findout查明；弄清动词不定式短语tofindout...作目的状语。④presentday(复合形容词)当前的；现在的⑤volunteer/ˌvɒlən'tIə/n.志愿者；志愿兵adj.志愿的；义务的vt.&vi.自愿volunteertodosth.自愿做某事⑥Greece/ɡriːs/n．希腊what引导名词性从句，作介词in的宾语。⑦usedtodo...过去常常做……be/getusedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事beusedtodosth.被用来做某事⑧timen．时代；时期　inancienttimes在古代⑨homeland/'həʊmlænd/n.祖国；本国because引导原因状语从句；该从句中又含有一个that引导的宾语从句。⑩Goodheavens！天哪！⑪youlike为questions的定语从句。采访帕萨尼亚斯是大约2000年前的一位希腊作家，他于2007年3月18日作了一次魔幻旅行，来打听当代奥林匹克运动会的情况。现在他正在采访一位2008年奥林匹克运动会的志愿者李燕。帕：我叫帕萨尼亚斯。我生活在你们所说的“古希腊”。我曾经写过很久以前奥林匹克运动会的情况。现在我来到你们这个时代，想了解有关当代奥运会的情况，因为我知道2004年奥运会是在我的祖国举行的。我可以问你几个有关现代奥林匹克运动会的问题吗？李：天啊！你真的来自那么久远的年代？但是当然你可以问你想问的任何问题。你想知n道什么呢？P：Howoften⑫doyouholdyourGames?L：Everyfouryears⑬.TherearetwomainsetsofGames—theWinterandtheSummerOlympics⑭，andbothareheldeveryfouryearsonaregular⑮basis⑯.TheWinterOlympicsareusuallyheldtwoyearsbeforetheSummerGames.Onlyathletes⑰whohavereachedtheagreedstandard⑱fortheireventwillbeadmittedas⑲competitors.Theymaycomefromanywhereintheworld.P：WinterGames?Howcantherunnersenjoycompeting⑳inwinter?Andwhataboutthehorses?L：Ohno!Therearenorunningracesorhorseridingevents.Insteadtherearecompetitionslikeskiingandiceskatingwhichneedsnowandice.That'swhythey'recalledtheWinterOlympics.It'sintheSummerOlympicsthatyouhavetherunningraces，togetherwithswimming,sailingandalltheteamsports.P：Isee.Earlieryousaidthatathletesareinvitedfromallovertheworld.DoyoumeantheGreekworld?OurGreekcitiesusedtocompeteagainsteachotherjustforthehonourofwinning.Noothercountriescouldjoinin,norcouldslavesorwomen！⑫howoften多久一次⑬everyfouryears每四年；每隔三年(＝everyfourthyear)⑭theWinterandtheSummerOlympics是twomainsetsofGames的同位语。⑮regular/'reɡjʊlə/adj.规则的；定期的；常规的⑯basis/'beIsIs/n.(pl.bases)基础；根据onaregularbasis例行地；有规律地；定期地onthebasisof以……为基础⑰athlete/'æθliːt/n.运动员；运动选手athleticadj.体育运动的⑱reachtheagreedstandard达到统一的标准⑲beadmittedas作为……被接受admit/əd'mIt/vt.&vi.容许；承认；接纳⑳enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事nThat'swhy...中why引导表语从句。It'sintheSummerOlympicsthatyouhave...为强调句，强调了地点状语intheSummerOlympics。togetherwith意为“和；连同”，相当于with。有类似用法的还有alongwith。Isee.(口语)我明白了。competeagainst...for为……同……竞争(＝competewith...for)competein参加……比赛　competefor为……比赛slave/sleIv/n.奴隶“nor/neither＋连系动词be/助动词/情态动词＋主语”结构表示“……也不这样”，nor为否定副词，在句首引起倒装。帕：你们的奥运会多久举行一次？李：每四年一次。奥运会主要有两种：冬季奥运会和夏季奥运会。这两种运动会按常规都是每四年举行一次。冬季奥运会通常在夏季奥运会的前两年举行。只有达到他们各自项目统一标准的运动员才会被接受参加奥运会。选手可以来自世界上任何一个地方。帕：冬季奥运会？冬天运动员怎么可能赛跑啊？又怎么可能赛马呢？李：噢，不！冬奥会并不包括跑步和骑马比赛，但是有像滑冰和滑雪这类需要冰雪的比赛项目，所以才叫它冬季奥运会。跑步、游泳、划船和所有团体项目是在夏季奥运会上进行的。帕：我明白了。你之前说邀请来的运动员来自世界各地。你指的是希腊世界吗？我们希腊各个城市之间曾经为了赢得荣誉而彼此竞争。别的国家不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不能参加！L：Nowadaysanycountrycantakepartiftheirathletesaregoodenough.Thereareover250sportsandeachonehasitsownstandard.Womenarenotonlyallowed,butplayaveryimportantroleingymnastics，athletics，teamsportsand...P：Pleasewaitaminute!Allthoseevents,allthosecountriesandevenwomentakingpart！Wherearealltheathleteshoused？L：ForeachOlympics,aspecialvillageisbuiltforthemtolivein,amainreceptionbuilding,severalstadiumsforcompetitions,andagymnasiumaswell.nP：Thatsoundsveryexpensive.DoesanyonewanttohosttheOlympicGames?L：Asamatteroffact，everycountrywantstheopportunity.It'sagreatresponsibilitybutalsoagreathonourtobechosen.There'sasmuchcompetitionamongcountriestohosttheOlympicsastowinOlympicmedals.The2008OlympicswillbeheldinBeijing,China.Didyouknowthat?P：Ohyes!Youmustbeveryproud.nowadays/'naʊədeIz/adv.现今；现在notonly...but(also)...不仅……而且……playarolein在……中扮演角色；起作用(＝playapartin)gymnastics/dʒIm'næstIks/n.(pl.)体操；体能训练athletics/æθ'letIks/n.(pl.)体育运动；竞技evenwomentakingpart是独立主格结构，这样显得语言简练。house此处为及物动词，意为“供给(某人)住处”。stadium/'steIdIəm/n.(露天大型)体育场(pl.stadiums/stadia)gymnasium(gym)/dʒIm'neIzIəm/(/dʒIm/)n.体育馆；健身房aswell也；又；还host/həʊst/vt.做东；主办；招待n.主人asamatteroffact(＝infact)实际上；事实上responsibility/rIˌspɒnsə'bIlətI/n.责任；职责acceptresponsibilityfor＝takeresponsibilityfor为……负责It'sagreatresponsibility...tobechosen.，it为形式主语，真正的主语为tobechosen。句中包含“asmuch＋不可数名词＋as”结构，其意思是“……和……(程度上)一样多”。n李：现在只要它们的运动员达到了参赛的标准，任何国家都能参赛。总共有250多个运动项目，每个项目都有自己的标准。妇女不仅允许参加，而且她们还在体操、竞技和团体等比赛项目中起着非常重要的作用……帕：请等一下！所有那么多项目，所有那么多国家，甚至妇女也都参加！所有这些参赛的人住在哪里呢？李：每届奥运会都有一个特殊的村庄(奥运村)供参赛的人住，一个主要的接待大楼，好几个供比赛用的体育场，还有一个室内体育馆。帕：那听起来要花很多钱吧。会有人想承办奥运会吗？李：事实上，每个国家都想抓住这个机会。被选中不仅要承担巨大的责任同时也享有极大的荣誉。国与国之间争取奥运会承办权的竞争就跟争夺奥运奖牌一样激烈。2008年的奥运会将在中国的北京举行，你知道吗？帕：是的！你们一定很自豪。L：Certainly.Andafterthatthe2012OlympicswillbeheldinLondon.Theyhavealreadystartedplanningforit.AnewvillagefortheathletesandallthestadiumswillbebuilttotheeastofLondon.Newmedalswillbedesignedofcourseand...P：Didyousaymedals?Soeventheolivewreathhasbeenreplaced！Ohdear!Doyoucompeteforprizemoneytoo?L：No,wedon't.It'sstillallaboutbeingabletorunfaster,jumphigherandthrowfurther.That'sthemottooftheOlympics,youknow—“Swifter，HigherandStronger.”P：Well,that'sgoodnews.Howinteresting!Thankyousomuchforyourtime.willbeheld,willbebuilt,willbedesigned均为一般将来时的被动语态，指在将来发生的被动动作。olive/'ɒlIv/n.橄榄树；橄榄叶；橄榄枝；橄榄色wreath/riːθ/n.花圈；花冠；圈状物replace/rI'pleIs/vt.取代；替换；代替hasbeenreplaced是现在完成时的被动语态，其构成是：have/hasbeendone。allabout一切为了；都是为了nmotto/'mɒtəʊ/n.(pl.mottos或mottoes)座右铭；格言；警句theschool'smotto校训　one'smotto某人的座右铭swift/swIft/adj.快的；迅速的swifter是swift的比较级。李：当然。在那之后2012年的奥运会将在伦敦举行。他们现在已开始筹划。在伦敦的东部将为运动员建立一个新的奥运村和所有的运动场。当然还会设计新的奖牌……帕：你刚才说奖牌是吗？就连橄榄枝花环也被取代了！天哪！你们也为奖金而竞赛吗？李：不，不是的。仍然是为了能够跑得更快，跳得更高，掷得更远。你知道，奥运会的口号就是“更快，更高，更强”。帕：嗯，那是个好消息。很有趣！占用了你的时间，非常感谢。PrereadingPleasematchthewordswiththeirpropermeanings.1．compete　　　　　　A．主人；做东；主办2．magicalB．座右铭；格言；警句3．volunteerC．巫术的；魔术的；有魔力的4．regularD．容许；承认；接纳5．basisE．替换；取代6．admitF．规则的；定期的；常规的7．hostG．志愿者；志愿的；自愿8．responsibilityH．比赛；竞争9．replaceI．责任；职责10．mottoJ．基础；根据1～5　____________　6～10　____________答案：1～5　HCGFJ　6～10　DAIEBLeadin1．Lookatthepicturesandwritethenamesofthefollowingsports.nA．skating　B．table_tennis_(pingpong)　C．swimming　D．diving　E．basketball　F．running2．Whichoneisthemascot(吉祥物)of2016OlympicGames?答案：BWhilereadingFastreadingSkimthetextandfillintheblanksaboutthemainideaofthepassage.ThepassagetellsusthesimilaritiesanddifferencesabouttheancientandmodernOlympics.Carefulreading(Ⅰ)True(T)orFalse(F)．1．TheSummerOlympicsareusuallyheldtwoyearsbeforetheWinterOlympics.__F__2．Nowanycountrycantakepartiftheirathletesaregoodenough.__T__3．TherearerunningracesandfootballgamesintheSummerOlympics.__T__4．OnlyathleteswhohavereachedtheagreedstandardfortheireventcantakepartintheOlympicGames.__T__(Ⅱ)Readthetextcarefullyandchoosethebestanswers.1．WhydidPausaniascometoChinafromAncientGreece?A．TowatchthepresentdayOlympicGames.B．TofindoutaboutthepresentdayOlympicGames.C．TotakepartinthepresentdayOlympicGames.D．Toworkasavolunteerforthe2008OlympicGames.2．Whichofthefollowingcan'tbeincludedintheSummerOlympicGames?nA．Runningraces.　　　　　　　B．Swimming.C．Sailing.D．Skiing.3．WhydosomanycountriescompeteforhostingtheOlympicGames?A．Becauseitcanbringinlotsofmoneytothehostcountry.B．Becauseitcanmakethehostcountrywinmoremedals.C．Becauseit'sagreatresponsibilityandagreathonour.D．Becauseitcanmakethehostcountrystronger.4．WhichwordcanbestdescribePausanias'feeling?A．Disappointed.B．Angry.C．Sad.D．Surprised.答案：1～4　BDCDStudyreadingAnalyzethefollowingdifficultsentencesinthetext.1．Pausanias,whowasaGreekwriterabout2,000yearsago,hascomeonamagicaljourneyonMarch18th,2007tofindoutaboutthepresentdayOlympicGames.[句式分析][尝试翻译]　帕萨尼亚斯是大约2_000年前的一位希腊作家，他于2007年3月18日作了一次魔幻旅行，来打听当代奥林匹克运动会的情况。2．Ilivedinwhatyoucall“AncientGreece”andIusedtowriteabouttheOlympicGamesalongtimeago.[句式分析][尝试翻译]　我生活在你们所说的“古希腊”。我曾经写过很久以前奥林匹克运动会的情况。3．I'vecometoyourtimetofindoutaboutthepresentdayOlympicGamesbecauseIknowthatin2004theywereheldinmyhomeland.[句式分析]n[尝试翻译]　现在我来到你们这个时代，想了解有关当代奥运会的情况，因为我知道2004年奥运会是在我的祖国举行的。Ⅰ.阅读理解ATheyaretheworld'sfittestpeople.ButevenOlympicathleteshavehadtheirshareofdifficult,heartbreakingorembarrassing(令人难堪的)moments.1904Olympics,StLouis,USAAmericanFredLorzcrossedthefinishlineoftheOlympicmarathon(马拉松赛跑)withatimeof3hoursand13minutes.Hehadbeatenthesecondrunnerby15minutes.Lorzlookedhappyandfresh,andsmiledforthephotographers.Justbeforetheygavehimthegoldmedal,theraceofficialsarrivedandtookawaythemedal,andLorzwasbannedfromracesforayear.Thenanofficialtoldthetruth.Hehadtravelledbycarfor11milesofthemarathon!1908Olympics,London,EnglandTheItalianDorandoPietriwasoneoftheunluckiestmarathonrunners.Whenhearrivedinthestadium,hewasverytired.Thepeoplewerecheering,butPietricouldn'tcontinue.Hefelldownandgotupagainfourtimes.Finally,aroundsevenmetresfromthefinishline,hefelldownagainanddidn'tmove.Worriedofficialsranoverandpickedhimup.Hecrossedthefinishlineandwonthegoldmedal.ButafewhourslatertheOlympicofficialshadtotakeitawayfromhimagain.Theysaidhecouldn'tbethewinnerbecauseOlympicofficialshadhelpedhimcrosstheline.2000Olympics,Sydney,AustraliaEricMoussambaniofEquatorialGuineabecameoneofthemostlovedathletesofthe2000games.Hisracewasthe100metrefreestyleswim.Hejumpedintothepoolandstartedswimming.Afterthefirst50metreshewasverytired.Hewentmoreandmoreslowlyandalmoststoppedinthemiddleofthepool.Theofficialsworriedthathewasdrowning(淹死)．ButMoussambanicontinuedandfinishedtheracewithatimeofn1minuteand52seconds,theslowestinthehistoryoftheOlympics.Still,Moussambaniwashappy.Hehadneverswuminapoolofthatsizebefore.语篇解读：本文是应用文。文章介绍了三名未获得奥运会奖牌的运动员。1.Lorz'sgoldmedalwastakenawayatthe1904Olympicsbecause________.A．hebroketherulesB．officialsmadeamistakeC．officialspickedhimuphalfwayD．hebeatthesecondrunnerbadly解析：选A　细节理解题。根据1904Olympics,StLouis,USA中的“Hehadtravelledbycarfor11milesofthemarathon.”可知，弗雷德·洛茨被取消比赛名次是因为他在马拉松比赛中违反规定乘坐汽车完成比赛。2．WhathappenedtoPietriatthe1908Olympics?A．Hebrokeaworldrecord.B．Hefinallywonthegoldmedal.C．Hefelldownafterfinishingtherace.D．Hereceivedhelpashecrossedthefinishline.解析：选D　细节理解题。根据1908Olympics,London,England中的“Worriedofficialsranoverandpickedhimup.Hecrossedthefinishlineandwonthegoldmedal.”可知，道多兰多·佩特里在别人的帮助下跨过了终点。3．HowdidpeoplelookatMoussambani?A．Theyfeltsorryforhim.B．Theythoughthighlyofhim.C．Theyshowednointerestinhim.D．Theyhadmixedfeelingsabouthim.解析：选B　细节理解题。根据2000Olympics,Sydney,Australia中的“EricMoussambaniofEquatorialGuineabecameoneofthemostlovedathletesofthe2000games.”可知，人们对艾瑞克·姆萨巴尼这种坚持不懈的精神给予了高度评价。4．WhydidMoussambanifeelhappyatthe2000Olympics?A．Hewasstillalive.B．Hefinishedtheracealone.C．Heachievedapersonalbesttime.D．Hegotthechancetotakepartintherace.解析：选D　推理判断题。根据2000Olympics,Sydney,Australia中的“Still,Moussambaniwashappy.Hehadneverswuminapoolofthatsizenbefore.”可知，能有机会参加奥运会，并在这么大的游泳池里游泳让艾瑞克·姆萨巴尼感到很高兴。BIwasborninthecityofYork,inEngland,in1632.Myfatherwasamanofsomewealth,abletogivemeagoodhomeandsendmetoschool.ItwashiswishthatIshouldbealawyerbutmyheadbegantobefilledveryearlywiththoughtsoftravel,andIwouldbesatisfiedwithnothingbutgoingtosea.Oneday,beingatHull,ImetoneofmyfriendswhowasabouttosailforLondoninhisfather'sship,andheinvitedmetogowithhim.Withouttellingmyfather,Iwentonboard.OnthewaytoLondon,ourshipwasdestroyedbyastorm,andwealmostlostourlives.IwentonfoottoLondon,whereImetwiththemasterofalargeshipwhichdidbusinesswithcountriesonthecoastofAfrica.Heofferedmeachancetogowithhim,whichIgladlyaccepted.Agreatstormcameup,andtheshipwastossed(颠簸)aboutformanydays,untilwedidnotknowwherewewere.Suddenlywehitabankofsand,andtheseabrokeovertheshipinsuchawaythatwecouldnothopetohaveherholdmanymomentswithoutbreakingintopieces.Soweusedaboatinstead.Afterwehadbeendrivenfourorfivemiles,amountainouswave(波浪)hitussohardthatitoverturnedtheboatatonce.IswamwellbutthewavesweresostrongthatIwaspushedagainstarockwithsuchforce,andleftunconscious.ButIrecoveredalittlebeforethewavesreturned,and,runningforward,gottothemainlandsafely.Ineverregrettedmydecisions.语篇解读：本文是记叙文。作者主要向我们讲述了他渴望出海的强烈愿望和在海上的一些经历。5．Whatdidtheauthorwanttodomostwhenhewasyoung?A．TovisitAfrica.　　　　B．Tosailtheseas.C．Topracticelaw.D．TomovetoLondon.解析：选B　细节理解题。由第一段中的“myheadbegantobefilled...goingtosea”可知，B项说法正确。6．Theunderlinedword“unconscious”inthelastparagraphmeans“________”．A．aloneB．hungryC．sleepyD．senseless解析：选D　词义猜测题。由该词前后的“thewavesweresostrongthatIwaspushednagainstarockwithsuchforce”和“ButIrecoveredalittle”可知，作者被大浪狠狠地打在岩石上后失去了意识，故选D项。7．Inthelastparagraph,theauthormainlyshows________.A．whathedidontheshipB．whathewentthroughatseaC．howhebecameamanofwealthD．howhegottoknowashipowner解析：选B　段落大意题。作者在最后一段中主要向我们讲述了他跟随一艘大船前往非洲时在海上的一些经历，故选B项。8．Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthor?A．Hecouldnotswimatall.B．Hemadehisfatherveryproud.C．Hewasnotafraidoftakingrisks.D．HedidbusinesswithAfricancountries.解析：选C　推理判断题。由作者在文中讲述的两次冒险经历和文章最后他所说的“Ineverregrettedmydecisions.”可知，他是一个敢于冒险的人，故选C项。CPeopleneedtorelaxandenjoythemselves.Onewaytheycanhaveagoodtimeistowatchabaseballgameoranothersportsevent.Eventhousandsofyearsago,groupsofpeoplegatheredtowatchskilledathletes.Over2,000yearsagoinGreece,certaindaysintheyearwerefestivaldays.Thesewereholidayswhenpeoplestoppedworkandenjoyedthemselves.Theylikedtowatchathletestakepartinracesandothergamesofskill.ThemostimportantfestivalwasheldeveryfouryearsatthetownofOlympia.ItwasheldinhonouroftheGreekgodZeus.Forfivedays,athletesfromallpartsoftheGreekworldtookpartintheOlympicGames.AttheOlympicGames,peoplecouldwatchthembox,run,jumpandsoon.Therewasarelayracebetweentwoteamsofmeninwhichalightedtorch(火炬)waspassedfromrunnertorunner.TheOlympicGameswerethoughttobesoimportantthatcitieswhichwereatwarwithoneanotherhadtostopfighting.Peoplewereallowedtotraveltothegamesfreely.ThousandsofpeoplecametoOlympiafromcitiesinGreeceandfromitscolonies(殖民地)inAfrica,AsiaandItaly.Theymetasfriendstocheertheirfavouriteathletesandtoenjoythemselves.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了2n000多年前在古希腊的奥林匹亚镇每四年举行一次为纪念希腊主神的奥运会的相关知识。9．WhathappenedinGreeceover2,000yearsago?A．Peoplestoppedworkandenjoyedthemselves.B．Thecitiestherewereoftenagainstoneanother.C．Peoplewatchedbaseballgames.D．Peopledidn'tgotoanygamesatall.解析：选B　细节理解题。由文章最后一段中的“TheOlympicGameswerethoughttobesoimportantthatcitieswhichwereatwarwithoneanotherhadtostopfighting.”可知，两千多年前，希腊的这些城市互相交战，故B项正确。10．Whatdidpeopledoatthegames?A．Theyfought.B．Theyjusttalkedtofriends.C．Theycheeredforgoodathletes.D．Theytriedtofindfriends.解析：选C　细节理解题。由文章最后一段最后一句“Theymetasfriendstocheertheirfavouriteathletesandtoenjoythemselves.”可知C项正确。11．Greekcitiesthenwerefightingsothey________.A．wereweakB．werestrongC．couldn'tgotoothercitiesfreelyD．couldseeeachother解析：选C　推理判断题。由文章最后一段的“Peoplewereallowedtotraveltothegamesfreely.”可知，人们在运动会期间被允许自由活动。由此可推知，人们在交战的城市之间是不能自由走动的，故C项正确。12．Thebesttitleforthestoryis“________”．A．GreeceatWarB．TogetherfortheGamesC．StopFightingD．Sport解析：选B　标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章讲述不同城市的人们因为比赛而走到一起，成为朋友，为运动员喝彩，故B项正确。Ⅱ.阅读七选五Goodhealthandfitnessareimportanttous.__1__However,justafewminutesofexerciseadaycanactuallyimproveone'shealth.Whetherit'sasimplefiveminutenwalkoralonghikeinthewoods,exercisecanbegoodforyouinmanyways.Herearesometipstohelpyougetfitandhealthy.__2__Shorttermgoalsareeasytoachieve.Longtermgoalswilltakeyououtofyourcomfortzone.Forashorttermgoal,youshoulddrinkonegreendrinkeveryday.Alongtermgoalwouldbetotrainfora5K,10Koranevenmoredifficulttask.Getsupportfromotherpeople.Reachingouttootherswhosharesimilargoalswillhelpyoureachyourgoalsfaster.JoinaWeightWatchersgrouporalocalwalkorrunningclubinyourarea.__3__Findanonlineweightlossforum(论坛)forsupport.Workoutwhileyou'redoingsomethingelse.Anyactivitythatrequiresyoutomoveyourbodyisconsideredaworkout.__4__Walkaroundintheroomwhileyou'rewatchingTV.Youcanalsorunonthetreadmill(跑步机)whilereadingsomenews.__5__Eightglassesofwateradaywillkeepyouhealthyandhelpyoutakeoffweight.Alwayscarryawaterfilledbottleonhandifyourunoutdoors.Chooseabalancedmealwhenorderingtakeoutordiningout.Youcanchoosewhatkindsoffoodyoueat.Whenyoudineoutorgettakeout,choosehealthyfood.Ifyou'reouthavingbeef,choosevegetablesorasaladonyoursideinsteadoffriesormashedpotatoes.A．Drinkandeathealthily.B．Joinagymortakeayogaclass.C．Setshorttermandlongtermgoals.D．Tryyourbesttoachieveyourgoals.E．Turntootherpeopleforhelpwhennecessary.F．Dotheactivitiesthatyoucandoatthesametime.G．Butmanypeoplefeelthere'sjustnotenoughtime.答案：1～5　GCBFA