2019高中英语unit10moneysectionⅵlesson4教案（含解析）北师大版必修4 18页

SectionⅥLesson4[原文呈现]RemoteHeadphonesThesefantastic①headphones②fromPhilipshavenowires③.Youcanlistentoyourfavouriteprogrammeswhileyouarewalkingroundthehouseorgarden④！Youcanlistentorelaxing⑤musicinthebath⑥！WithRemoteHeadphonesyoucangoupto⑦sixtymetresawayfromyourradioorTV.Thesignals⑧gothrough⑨glass,doorsandwalls.Theseexciting,newheadphonesgiveyoufreedomtomovearound⑪plustopqualitysound.Excellentvalueat⑫：￡80.45MiniCameraInterestedin⑬photography⑭？Fujikohasproducedanamazingnewminicamera—theadvanced⑮1001ix.Itisnobiggerthan⑯acreditcard⑰！Itisconvenient⑱andveryreliable.Itisreallyeasytouse,too.Ithasanautomatic⑲focus⑳andflash，soyoudon’thavetoworryaboutanything.It’salsomadefromanattractiveandstrongmaterial.TheMiniCameraisnotexpensiveeither!Cost：￡199.99[读文清障]①fantasticadj.奇异的，了不起的，神奇的②headphone/'hedfəʊn/n.头戴式受话机，耳机③wire/waIə/n.金属丝，金属线④while引导时间状语从句。当while引导时间状语从句时，从句谓语动词必须用延续性动词。⑤relaxingadj.轻松的，令人放松的(说明事物所具有的特征)relaxedadj.轻松的，不紧张的(说明人所处的状态)⑥bath/bɑːθ/n.浴缸；洗澡⑦upto达到(某数量、程度)；直到⑧signal/'sIɡnl/n.信号，暗号　make/giveasignal发信号n⑨gothrough穿过，通过　getthrough打通电话；用完；穿过，通过⑩freedom/'friːdəm/n.自由⑪movearound四处走动⑫atprep.以……的价格⑬此处Interestedin...？＝Areyouinterestedin...?⑭photography/fə'tɒgrəfI/n.摄影术，摄影⑮advancedadj.高级的，先进的⑯nobiggerthan和……一样不大(＝assmallas)notbiggerthan不如……大⑰creditcard信用卡⑱convenientadj.方便的⑲automatic/ˌɔːtə'mætIk/adj.自动的⑳focus/'fəʊkəs/n.调焦；焦点　focuson致力于；使聚焦于flash/flæʃ/n.闪光灯；闪光，闪烁bemadefrom由……制成无线耳机飞利浦公司生产的这些神奇耳机没有电线。(戴着它)你可以边在房子或花园周围散步，边听你最喜欢的节目！你可以在洗澡时听轻松的音乐！带着无线耳机，你可以走到离收音机或电视机60米远的地方。信号可穿透玻璃、门和墙壁。这些令人兴奋的新型耳机带给你四处移动的自由以及高质量的声音效果。诱人的价格：￡80.45迷你相机对摄影感兴趣吗？富士公司生产了一种奇异的新型迷你相机——高级1001ix。它和一张信用卡一样小！它既方便又十分可靠。它也的确便于使用。它有自动聚焦和闪光(功能)，因此你不必担心任何事。它也是由一种既美观又坚固的材料制成的。而且这款迷你相机也不贵！价格：￡199.99SpecialJewelleryForYourEarsThesearegoldandattractive.Theyarealsousefulinmanynoisysituations.Whenyouaretiredoflouddiscomusic,orboredataparty,youdon’thavetolisten.Simplyputthemon！Thousandsofsatisfiedcustomers！nAbargainat￡19.50!FelineFloorCleanersDoyoufindhouseworktiringandboring？Areyouworriedaboutthestateofyourhouseorflat?Haveyougotacatthatwalksroundyourflatallday？Hereistheperfectsolution.Itwillchangeyourlife.Putthefloorcleanersonyourcat,andsitbackandrelax.Thecleanersaremadefromgoodqualitymaterial.Theyareverypracticalandeasytowash.Andthey’recheap!Specialoffer—completesetforonly￡5.99.Writeto：AnimalMagic,P．O.Box123jewelleryn．[U](总称)珠宝jeweln．[C]宝石，贵重物品noisy/'nɔIzI/adj.嘈杂的，喧闹的betiredof厌倦don'thavetodosth.＝don'tneedtodosth.＝needn'tdosth.不必做某事puton穿上，戴上customer/'kʌstəmə/n.顾客bargainn．特价商品；便宜东西findhouseworktiringandboring中find后跟宾语补足语。that引导定语从句，修饰先行词acat,that在从句中作主语，不可省略。perfectadj.完美的solutionn．解决办法后接tosth.，表示“某事的解决办法”。cleaner/'kliːnə/n.清洁器；清洁工人practicaladj.实用的，实践的beeasytowash容易清洗n不定式在作表语的形容词后，且与主语构成逻辑上的动宾关系，此时不定式用主动形式表示被动含义。带耳塞的耳环它们是金的，非常吸引人，它们也可以在许多嘈杂的场合使用。当你厌倦了高音迪斯科音乐，或在聚会上感到厌烦时，不必再听下去。简单地戴上它们就行了！我们有成千上万感到满意的顾客！优惠价：￡19.50!猫地板擦你是否觉得家务活又累又烦？你是否担心房子或公寓的卫生状况？你是否有只猫，整天在公寓里走来走去？这儿有个绝妙的解决办法。它会改变你的生活。把地板擦系在猫身上，然后你就坐下来放松吧。地板擦由优质材料制成，它们非常实用且易于清洗，而且便宜！特惠价——整套仅售￡5.99。来信请寄：动物魔力，123信箱TrueorFalse(T/F)．1．WithRemoteHeadphonesyoucanlistentoyourfavouriteprogrammesorrelaxingmusicanywhere.(F)2．TheMiniCameraproducedbyFujikohasanautomaticfocusandflash,soitiseasytouse.(T)3．TheearplugearringsaremadeinFrance.(F)4．TheFelineFloorCleanersarenecessaryforeveryfamily.(F)Choosethebestanswersaccordingtothetext.1．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheadvantageofRemoteHeadphones?A．Listentomusicinthebath.B．Gouptoeightymetresawayfromradio.C．Thesignalsgothroughglass,doorsandwalls.D．Topqualitysound.2．Whichofthefollowingisthecheapestone?A．RemoteHeadphones.B．MiniCamera.C．JewelleryforEars.D．FelineFloorCleaners.3．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．TheseheadphonesfromPhilipshavenowires.nB．FujikoMiniCameraisbiggerthanacreditcard.C．Specialjewelleryforearsisuselessinnoisysituations.D．Thefloorcleanersareimpractical.4．Whatisthespecialfunctionofthejewelleryforears?A．Usefulinmanynoisysituations.B．Goldandattractive.C．Practicalandeasytowash.D．Reliableandexcellent.5．Fromtheadvertisements,wecangetthefollowinginformationEXCEPT________.A．walkingroundthehouseorgarden,youcanlistentoyourfavoriteprogrammeswithRemoteHeadphonesB．theMiniCamerahasanautomaticfocusandflashC．puttingthespecialjewelleryonyourears,youcannothearthelouddiscomusicD．ifyouwantafloorcleaner,youcanwritetoAnimalMagic,P．O.Box321答案：1～5　BDAAD一、这样记单词记得准·写得对记得快·记得多Ⅰ.基础词汇1.headphonen．　　　　　耳机2.freedomn.自由3.automaticadj.自动的4.focusn.调焦，焦点5.flashn.闪光灯；闪烁6.customern.顾客7.cleanern.清洁器；清洁工人Ⅱ.拓展词汇1.practicaladj1.practicaladj.实际的，实践的；可实施的，可行的[反义]　impracticaladj.不切实际的[词块]　①practicalexperience实践经验②practicaladvice/suggestion切实可行的建议2.freedomn．自由[联想]　以后缀dom结尾的名词：①boredomn．无聊②wisdomn．智慧[词块]　freedomofspeech言论自由n.实际的，实践的；可实施的，可行的→practicallyadv.实际上，事实上→practicen．&v．实践，练习→practisev．实践，练习2.wiren．金属丝，金属线→wiredadj.装有线的，有线的→wirelessadj.无线的3.bathn．浴缸，洗澡→bathev．给……洗澡4.signaln．信号，暗号→signn．符号，记号v．签名，签订→signaturen．签名，署名5.photographyn．摄影术，摄影→photographn．照片photographern．摄影师；摄影者6.noisyadj.嘈杂的，喧闹的→noisen．噪音；喧闹声→noisilyadv.嘈杂地，喧闹地7.translationn．翻译→translatev．翻译→translatorn.翻译者，翻译家8.electricadj.用电的→electricaladj.电气科学的，与电有关的→electricityn．电流，电学→electronicsn．电子学→electronicadj.电子的3.translationn．翻译[记法]　trans前缀表示“转换；转化”[联想]　①transformv．转化②transplantv．移植③transportn.&v．运输4.customern．顾客[形近]　consumern．消费者5.signaln．信号，暗号[词块]　①send/giveasignal发送信号②receive/pickupasignal接收信号③danger/warningsignal危险信号④trafficsignals交通信号6.flashn.闪光(灯)；闪烁[词块]　inaflash一会儿，马上7.cleanern．清洁器；清洁工人[联想]　以er结尾表示职业的名词：①announcer　广播员　　②reporter　记者③waiter男服务员　④writer作家⑤driver司机　⑥teacher教师8.electricadj.用电的[词块]　①electriclight　电灯②electrickettle　电壶③electriccurrent　电流二、这样记短语记牢固定短语多积常用词块1.upto　　　　　　　高达，多达2．gothrough穿过3．worryabout担心4．bemadefrom由……制成5．betiredof对……厌烦6．puton戴上；穿上7．intheory在理论上1.mobilephone　　　　　　移动电话2．listentorelaxingmusic听轻松的音乐3．take/haveabath洗澡4．movearound四处走动5．beeasytowash容易清洗6．perfectsolutionn8．abit有点儿9．focuson使聚焦于；致力于完美的解决方案，绝妙的解决办法7．creditcard信用卡8．changeyourlife改变你的生活三、这样记句式先背熟再悟通后仿用1.Itisnobiggerthanacreditcard!它和一张信用卡一样小！“no＋比较级＋than”结构，意为“与……一样不……，两者都不……”。Thecomputerisno_cheaper_thantheoneweboughtlastweek.这台电脑跟我们上星期买的那台同样贵。2.Doyoufindhouseworktiringandboring?你是否觉得家务活又累又烦？“find＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构。IfindtheprogramsintheSpringFestivalGalaEveningnew_and_meaningful.我发现这届春晚上的节目新颖且有意义。3.Theyareverypracticalandeasytowash.它们非常实用且易于清洗。本句属于“Sb./Sth.＋be＋adj.＋(forsb./sth.)todo”句型。Somepoemsare_difficult_to_recite_and_understand.有些诗歌很难背诵和理解。1．(教材P14)WithRemoteHeadphonesyoucangouptosixtymetresawayfromyourradioorTV.带着无线耳机，你可以走到离收音机或电视机60米远的地方。upto多达，高达；能胜任；取决于……，由……决定；直到；达到(某程度，标准等)写出下列句中upto的含义①Icantakeuptofourpeopleinmycar.多达_②AsfarasI’mconcerned,he’snotuptothework.能胜任③Whenandwherethemeetingistobeheldisuptoourheadmaster._由……决定④Shecontinuedtotakecareofhermotheruptothetimeofherdeath._直到⑤ThenewCDisnotuptothegroup’susualstandard._达到nItisuptosb.todosth.　　由某人决定做某事uptonow直到现在(常与现在完成时连用)What’sup?怎么回事？⑥Up_to_now,_hehasn’tfoundagoodwaytosolvethedifficultproblem.直到现在，他也没有找出一个很好的解决这个难题的办法来。⑦What’s_up？Whyareyoucrying?怎么了？你为什么哭啊？⑧Itisuptothetravelcompaniesto_warn(warn)customersofanypossibledangers.应该由旅游公司来提醒顾客任何可能存在的危险。2．(教材P14)Thesignalsgothroughglass,doorsandwalls.信号可穿透玻璃、门和墙壁。signaln．信号，暗号v．(向……)发信号；示意signal(to)sb.todosth.　　示意某人做某事signal(to)sb.that...(向……)发信号示意/说……①Inordernottobeheard,shepointedherfingerupwardstosignalthatsomeonewasmovingaboutupstairs.(2015·湖北高考多选)为了不让别人听到自己的声音，她竖起手指示意有人正在楼上走动。②Shesignalled_(to)_the_other_girlsthateverythingwasallright.她向其他女孩发信号说一切都顺利。③Thepolicesignalledthedriverto_stop(stop)hiscarbyraisinghishand.警察举手示意司机停车。gothrough穿过；通过；完成；经历；仔细检查；审查；浏览，翻阅写出下列句中gothrough的含义①Youmustgothroughyourpapersbeforeyouhandthemin.仔细检查；审查②Howlongwillittakeyoutogothroughthetask？完成，做完③Whenhewasachild,hewentthroughonehardshipafteranother.遭受，经受，经历④Ourplanonhowtospendoursummerholidaysdidn’tgothrough.通过⑤We’vegonethroughallthoseenvelopesIboughtlastweek.用完，用光⑥Theyspentseveraldaysgoingthroughallrelatedreferencematerials.浏览，翻阅getthrough　　　完成；接通电话；(使)通过pullthrough康复；完成；协助……完成nbreakthrough取得突破；克服，战胜lookthrough浏览livethrough经历(灾难等困难)而幸存⑦Therewerealotofpeoplestandingatthedoorandthesmallgirlcouldn’tget_through.门口站着许多人，这个小女孩过不去。⑧Thescientistshopetobreak_throughsoonintheresearchforacureforcancer.科学家们希望不久在研究癌症治愈方法方面会有突破。⑨Hisinjuriesareseverebuthe’sexpectedto_pull_through.他的伤势很重，但有望康复。3．(教材P14)Ithasanautomaticfocusandflash,soyoudon’thavetoworryaboutanything.它有自动聚焦和闪光(功能)，因此你不必担心任何事。focusn．焦点，中心v．(使)聚焦；(使)集中(1)thefocusof...　　　　……的焦点，中心点bringsth.intofocus使某事物成为焦点(2)focuson/upon集中于；专注于focusone’sattention/eyes/energyon...集中注意力/目光/精力于……①Currently,theproblemofcorruption(腐败)crimeshasbecomethefocusofthepublic.当前，腐败犯罪已成为公众关注的焦点。②Theexamwasofvitalimportanceforme;asaresult,Ihadnochoicebuttocompletelyfocuson/uponmystudy.这次考试对我来说非常重要，因此，我别无选择只好集中全部精力学习。③Ifwefindthosematerialsinteresting,we’llfocusourattentiononthemforlong.(2013·四川高考书面表达)如果我们发现那些材料有趣，我们的注意力就会长时间集中在它们身上。[名师点津]　表示“集中注意力/精力于……”的短语还有：①payattentiontosth.②putone’sheartintosth.③fixone’sattentiononsth.④concentrateone’sattentiononsth.n4．(教材P15)Factsgiveinformationwhichis,intheory,true.事实提供理论上正确的信息。intheory理论上，从理论上讲inpractice　　　　实际上，在实践上infact/reality事实上①Allthissoundsgoodintheory,butitmaynotworkinpractice.所有这些在理论上可行，但在实践中却可能不起作用。②Whatitmeansin_practiceisthathedoestwicetheworkforhalfthemoney.实际上这就意味着：他干的是双份工作，拿的却是半份工作的钱。③Billalwaysseemssoconfident,butin_fact/realityhe’sextremelyshy.比尔好像总是很自信，但是事实上，他相当地害羞。[名师点津]　“in＋名词”的常见短语：①introuble在困境中　　②inpeace安静的，安宁的③inrelief如释重负④indebt负债累累⑤inrags衣衫褴褛⑥inplace在适当的位置1．Itisnobiggerthanacreditcard!它和一张信用卡一样小！nobiggerthan属于“no＋比较级＋than”结构，该结构相当于“as＋该原级形容词或副词的反义词＋as”结构，表示“与……一样不……，两者都不……”。①HisFrenchisnobetterthanmine.＝HisFrenchisasbadasmine.他的法语和我的一样差。②Heisnoclevererthanhisbrother.＝Heisasstupidashisbrother.他和他弟弟一样都不聪明。[比较]　A＋not＋比较级＋than＋B表示“A不比B更……”对两者都肯定。③Heisnotclevererthanhisbrother.＝Heislesscleverthanhisbrother.他没有他弟弟聪明。nomorethan　　　　　仅仅，只不过notmorethan至多，不超过④Ihaveno_more_thananoddingacquaintancewithhernovels.n我对她的小说不甚了解。⑤WhenIcametotheclassroom,Ifoundtherewerenot_more_thanelevenpeople.当我来到教室时，我发现那里有不超过11个人。2．Doyoufindhouseworktiringandboring?你是否觉得家务活又累又烦？本句是“find＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构，形容词短语tiringandboring作宾语补足语。该结构的具体构成是：find＋宾语＋宾补①Wefindthestory(tobe)veryinteresting.我们发现这个故事很有趣。②Hefoundhisfatherinheavydebt.他发现他的父亲负债累累。③Whenwegothome,wefoundallthelightson.当我们回到家时，发现所有的灯都亮着。④Sheturnedaroundandfoundamanstaring(stare)ather.她转过身，发现一个男人在盯着她。⑤Shereturnedtoherhometofindherbackdoorforced(force)open.她回到家中，发现后门被强行打开了。[名师点津]　(1)如果find的宾语为动词不定式或从句，则需用it作形式宾语，而把真正的宾语放在宾补后面。构成“find＋it＋adj./n.＋todosth./that”表示“发现做某事……”。⑥Wefounditpossible_to_finish(finish)theworkintenminutes.我们发现在十分钟内完成这项任务是可能的。(2)能用于此句型常见的动词有：find,consider,make,believe,think,feel等。⑦Hemadeitaruletogetupbeforeseveninthemorning.我习惯于早上七点之前起床。3．Theyareverypracticalandeasytowash.它们非常实用且易于清洗。本句属于“Sb./Sth.＋be＋adj.＋(forsb./sth.)todo”句型，现对该句型解读如下：(1)在该句型中形容词多为表示主语性质、特征的词，如easy,difficult,hard,important,impossible,comfortable,pleasant等。(2)有时为了表达更清楚可用for引出不定式动作的执行者，即不定式的逻辑主语。①Thequestionisdifficultformetoanswer.n这个问题对我来说很难回答。②Thetextisdifficultformeto_understand(understand)．对于我来说，理解这篇文章有点难。[名师点津]　在该句型中句子主语sb./sth.是不定式短语的逻辑宾语，若构成不定式的动词为不及物动词，通常要在不定式后加上适当的介词。③Thecityisverysuitableforpeopletolivein.这座城市非常适宜人居住。Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Itseemsgoodintheory,butitdoesn’tworkinpractice.2．AnemptylifeboatwasfoundaftertheshipTitanicsank，buttherewasstillnosign(signal)oflife.3．Althoughtheyhadtriedallthemeans,theproposalfailedtogothrough.4．Eventhebestwriterssometimesfindthemselveslost(lose)forwords.5．—Haveyourworkingconditionsimproved?—No,nobetter(well)thanbefore,I’mafraid.6．—Shallwegototheartexhibitionrightaway?—It’salluptoyou.Ⅱ.完成句子1．Hefinds_it_difficult(觉得难)togiveshapetohisidea.2．Mandystartedafterhim,signalling_to(示意)Jessetofollow.3．Hiseyesslowlybegantofocus_on(注意)whatlookedlikeasmalldarkball.4．Sheisno_less_kind(和……一样善良)thanhereldersister.5．Thetextis_difficult_for_me_to_recite(对我来说很难背诵)．一、全练语言点，基稳才能楼高Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Withallhisattentionfocused(集中精力)onhisexperiment,hehasnotimetospendwithhisfamily.2．Whenyoudriveoutyoushouldpayattentiontotrafficsignals(信号)．n3．Whenweplanourvacation,motheroftenofferspractical(实用的)suggestions.4．Whatworriesusisthatthisisthethirdtimetheelectricity(电)hasbeencutoffthisweek.5．Thechildrenenjoyedthefreedom(自由)oftheschoolholidays.6．Theheatingsystemherehasanautomatic(自动的)temperaturecontrol.7．Thefoodinthisrestaurantattractsagreatmanycustomers(顾客)．8．Itwassonoisy(嘈杂的)outsidethathecouldn’tsettledowntohisreading.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．IthinkEnglishiseasy_to_learn(learn)ifyouhaveaproperway.2．Uptonow,theProjectHopehas_helped(help)thousandsofstudentswhowouldotherwisehavedroppedout.3．Whenhecamebacktolife,hefoundhimselflying(lie)onthefloor,withhishandstied(tie)．4．Wemustpractisespeaking(speak)Englisheveryday.5．Mostfamilieswentthroughalotofdifficultiesinthewar.6．Intheory,achildcouldliveonbreastmilkforever,butthisishardlypractical.Ⅲ.完成句子1．Theyfoundthechildrenplaying_games_on_the_playground(正在操场上玩游戏)．2．Hisschooleducationaddeduptono_more_than(仅仅)oneyear.3．In_reality(实际上),differentstudentshavedifferentlearninghabits,whichIthinkinfluencetheirlearningefficiencygreatly.4．—Whatshallwedotonightthen?—It’s_up_to_you(由你决定)—whateveryouwant.5．Healthandenvironmentalproblemshaveincreasingly_become_the_focus_of_attention(成为人们关注的焦点)．6．AtmyageIwouldfind_it_hard_to_get_another_job(发现很难找到另一份工作)．7．Thebosssignaled_to_me_(示意我)togotohisofficeat_my_convenience(在我方便的时候)．8．Thepolicewent_through_the_whole_building(仔细检查了整座大楼)butdidn’tfindanythingvaluable.nⅣ.课文语法填空RemoteHeadphonesThesefantasticheadphonesfromPhilipshavenowires.Youcanlistentoyourfavouriteprogrammes1.whileyouarewalkingroundthehouseorgarden！Youcanlistento2.relaxing(relax)musicinthebath！Excellentvalue3.at：￡80.45.MiniCamera4．Interested(interest)inphotography？Fujikohasproducedanewminicamera—theadvanced1001ix.Itisno5.bigger(big)thanacreditcard！Itis6.convenient(convenience)andveryreliable.TheMiniCameraisnotexpensiveeither!SpecialJewelleryForYourEarsThesearegoldandattractive.Theyarealsousefulinmany7.noisy(noise)situations.Thousandsofsatisfiedcustomers!FelineFloorCleanerAreyouworriedaboutthestateofyourhouse8.orflat?Hereistheperfect9.solution(solve).Putthefloorcleanersonyourcat，andsitbackandrelax.Thecleanersareverypracticalandeasy10.to_wash(wash).Specialoffer—completesetforonly￡5.99.Ⅴ.串点成篇微表达为了提高产量，我们工厂引进了许多电子(electronic)设备。起初，许多老工人发现操作新设备很难(finditadj.todo)。因此，他们便集中注意力(focuson)向年轻工人学习如何操作它们。在他们熟悉了电脑上的所有信号(signal)之后，他们觉得操作新设备并不比操作老设备难(nomoreadj.than)。换句话说，他们发现新设备很容易操作(beadj.todo)。In_order_to_improve_production,_our_factory_brought_in_a_lot_of_electronic_equipment._At_first,_many_old_workers_found_it_hard_to_operate_the_new_equipment._So_they_focused_on_learning_how_to_operate_them_from_the_younger_workers._After_they_had_got_familiar_with_all_the_signals_on_the_computer,_they_felt_to_operate_them_was_no_more_difficult_than_the_old_ones,_in_other_words,_the_new_equipment_was_easy_to_operate.二、勤练高考题型，多练自能生巧Ⅰ.完形填空Thiswasanunforgettableandwonderfulexperience.Ithappenedaboutthreeyearsagoandithashada__1__effectonme.IwouldliketoshowrespecthereforthetwomenIdonotknow__2__butwhoseactionsgaveanew__3__tothewords—kindandngenerous.Iwaswalkingdownabusystreetonacold,windydayinearly__4__.Ahomelessman，probablyabout60andwithoutwearinganyshoes,was__5__forchangeonastreetcorner.ABMWcar__6__ontheothersideofthestreetandanexecutive(主管)whowasperfectlydressedsteppedoutofthecar.Hewasprobablyabout__7__yearsold.Hewaswearingabluebusinesssuitwithadeepredsilktie.Hewalked__8__acrossthestreetandovertothehomelessman.Withoutsayinganything,hefirstgavehimalotof__9__andthenhesatdownandtookoffhisleathergloves(手套)，beautifulblackleathershoesandhisblackdresssocks.Thenhe___10__themtothehomelessman.Thehomelessmantookthemandstaredwitha(n)__11__mouth.Ashedroveoff,Icouldn’t__12__thinkingthatitwasprobablythefirsttimehehad__13__thepedal(踏板)ofthattopbrandBMWcarwitha__14__foot!Istoodthereandthelooksof__15__appearedonmyfaceandthehomelessman’s.Twomenofaboutthesameage__16__verydifferentliveshadmetandtheonewhowas__17__inmaterialshadoffered__18__thanhisshoes.HehadleftthisBMWcarand__19__downfromhishighposition.Helifteduptheothermanwhenheofferedrespect，__20__andrealgenerosity.语篇解读：一位驾宝马车的老人，特意下车给一位同龄的乞讨者很多钱，他的大方、仁慈和尊重别人的态度让“我”很感动。1．A.strong　　　　　　　　B．badC．lightD．slow解析：选A　从下一句可以看出，这件事对我影响很大，haveastrongeffecton“对……有很大影响”。2．A.officiallyB．personallyC．similarlyD．generally解析：选B　从下文可以推出，我本人(personally)不认识他们。3．A.benefitB．attitudeC．meaningD．award解析：选C　作者认为：他的行为赋予了善良和慷慨新的意义。4．A.springB．summerC．autumnD．winter解析：选D　从前文cold，后文leathergloves可以看出：这个故事发生在初冬。5．A.searchingB．makingnC．blamingD．begging解析：选D　一位在街角乞讨的老人。searchfor“寻找，搜寻”；makefor“走向”；blamefor“该受责备，应负责”；begfor“乞求，乞讨”。6．A.calledupB．brokeupC．pulledupD．spedup解析：选C　一辆宝马车停在了街边。callup“打电话给……，召集，使想起”；breakup“打碎，解散，(关系等)破裂”；pullup“(车)停下”；speedup“加速”。7．A.40B．50C．60D．70解析：选C　由第二段可知那位乞讨者大约60岁(probablyabout60)和最后一段第一句“Twomenofaboutthesameage”可知他们年龄相当，可以看出本空应选60。8．A.directlyB．usuallyC．unwillinglyD．fluently解析：选A　老人直接向乞讨的人走去。9．A.moneyB．waterC．sandD．oil解析：选A　因为老人沿街乞讨，所以坐宝马车的老人给了他许多钱。10．A.postedB．handedC．kickedD．threw解析：选B　因为乞讨的老人就在身边，坐宝马的老人很尊重地送给他钱物，所以选hand“递过去”。11．A.closedB．fullC．openD．empty解析：选C　一个沿街乞讨的老人收到如此的恩惠和尊重，当然是眼睛瞪得大大的，张着嘴，看着对方，显得很惊讶的样子。12．A.standB．delayC．forgetD．help解析：选D　couldn’thelpdoing意为“禁不住地做某事”。句意为：我情不自禁地想……13．A.bendedB．cutC．repairedD．pressed解析：选D　鞋和袜子都已经送人了，所以这也许是他第一次光(bare)着脚踩(press)汽车的踏板。14．A.relaxedB．largenC．bareD．single解析：选C　见第13题。15．A.excitementB．astonishmentC．sadnessD．pride解析：选B　句意为：面对此情此景，我和乞讨老人都很吃惊(astonishment)。16．A.butB．orC．andD．before解析：选A　两位老人年龄相同，但生活境况明显不一样，上下文为转折关系。17．A.successfulB．carefulC．usefulD．helpful解析：选A　开宝马的老人在物质方面是成功的。careful“小心的”；useful“有用的”；helpful“有帮助的”，均与文意不符。18．A.ratherB．moreC．otherD．better解析：选B　给的不仅仅(morethan)是鞋，还体现了高尚的品质。ratherthan“而不是”；morethan“多于，超出，不止，不仅仅”；otherthan“除了，不同于，非”；betterthan“比……好”。19．A.brokenB．fellC．steppedD．rolled解析：选C　老人从宝马车里出来，并放下(stepdown)自己高高在上的身份，帮助需要帮助的人。20．A.surpriseB．disappointmentC．anxietyD．kindness解析：选D　当开宝马的老人主动给予尊重，仁慈(kindness)和真正的慷慨时，他也扶起(liftup)了另一个人。Ⅱ.语法填空Oneday,Iwaswaitingformytraininthewaitingroom,in__1__Isawlargecrowdsofpeople.Amongthecrowds__2__(be)alittleboycarryingsomepairsofsunglassesinhishands.Theboywasabout10yearsold.Hewassellingsunglasses.Hetriedfromonepersontoanother,but__3__(sad),nobodyseemedinterestedinhissunglasses.Judgingfromthe__4__(express)onhisface,theboywasvery__5__(disappoint)．Outofsympathyforthepoorboy,I__6__(give)him20dollars,sayingthatIwasnotinneedofthesunglasses.__7__mysurprise,hebecameangry.Ididn’ntknowwhat__8__(say)next.Thentheboysaidtome,“Eitheryoubuyapairofsunglasses__9__youtakebackyourmoney.Idon’tneedyourpity.Iwanttoearnmoneywithmyownhands.”Iapologizedtotheboy,andItoldhimthatIwouldbuytwopairs.Theboymanagedtokeephisselfrespectandchosetomakealivingonhisown.Icouldn’thelp__10__(show)respectfortheboy.1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________5．________　6.________　7.________　8.________9．________　10.________语篇解读：本文为记叙文。作者在候车室等火车时，遇到一个卖太阳镜的小男孩。作者想给他20美元，却被拒绝了。1．which　inwhichIsawlargecrowdsofpeople是“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句。2．was　表示地点或方位的介词短语位于句首时，句子常用完全倒装。该句的正常语序是：Alittleboycarryingsomepairsofsunglassesinhishandswasamongthecrowds。3．sadly　空格中所填单词在句中修饰整个句子，需用sad的副词形式。4．expression　空格中所填单词在句中作from的宾语，需用express的名词形式。5．disappointed　该空在句中作表语，因此使用disappoint的形容词形式。6．gave　这里描述的是过去某一天发生的事，用一般过去时。7．To　toone’ssurprise是固定搭配，意思是“让某人惊讶的是”。8．tosay　“疑问词＋不定式”结构相当于该疑问词引导的名词性从句，whattosaynext＝whatIshouldsaynext。9．or　either...or...意思是“要么……要么……”。10．showing　can’thelpdoingsth.是习惯用法，意思是“情不自禁做某事”。