2019高中英语unit11themediasectionⅵlesson4教案（含解析）北师大版必修4 22页

SectionⅥLesson4[原文呈现]AAccordingto①aresearchpublishedbyLeedsUniversityyesterday②，peopledon’tmindbadlanguageontelevisionaslongas③itisnotusedinprogrammeswatchedbychildren④.Thestudyfoundtherewas“amazingagreement”aboutwhenbadlanguagewasseriousandwhenitwasnot⑤.Evenagroupofmothersagreedthatacertainamountof⑥badlanguageinthewellknownfilmPulpFiction⑦was“OK”becausethedialogueandsituationmadeit“funny”.Somepeoplesaidtheyfoundtheuseofdrugsinthefilmmoreworryingthanthebadlanguage⑧.Peoplewereaskedtocommenton⑨scenes⑩fromfilmslikePulpFiction,TVserieslikeChannel4’sBrooksideandcartoonslikeSouthPark.LeedsUniversityconcluded⑪thatpeoplemadeadistinctionbetweenbadlanguageusedinprogrammesforadults,and⑫thosemeantforchildren.PeterMoore,awriterattheBBC,said，“Theresultdoesnotsurprise⑬usatall⑭.Wehavealwaystriedtokeepbadlanguageawayfrom⑮innocent⑯earsandthisisaveryimportantconsideration⑰whendecidingatwhattimes⑱ofdaycertainprogrammesareshown.”SusanBold,directorofprogrammesatITV,said，“Thereportgivesinterestinginformationaboutattitudesto⑲badlanguageonscreen.Butitdoesn’tmeanthatwecanincreasetheamountofbadlanguageusedontelevision⑳.”[读文清障]①accordingto“根据，按照”，后接名词、代词。②过去分词短语作定语，修饰aresearch。③aslongas“只要”，引导条件状语从句。④过去分词短语作定语，修饰programmes。⑤when引导的从句作介词about的宾语；and连接两个when引导的宾语从句。⑥acertainamountof一定数量的n“alargeamountof＋不可数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。“amountsof＋不可数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。⑦fiction/'fIkʃ(ə)n/n.小说，虚构的事⑧“find＋宾语＋宾补”结构。⑨commenton评论，发表意见makecommentsonsth.评论某事scene/siːn/n.场面，场景　onthescene出现，在场⑪conclude/kən'kluːd/vt.做出结论；结束conclusionn．结论⑫makeadistinctionbetween...and...区分……和……⑬surprisevt.使惊奇n.惊奇toone'ssurprise(＝tothesurpriseofsb.)使某人惊奇的是⑭not...atall一点儿也不⑮keep(...)awayfrom离开，避开⑯innocent/'Inəsənt/adj.天真无邪的，单纯的；无罪的beinnocentof没有……罪⑰consideration/kənˌsIdə'reIʃən/n.(作计划或决定时)必须考虑的事　take...intoconsideration把……考虑在内underconsideration在考虑中⑱times常用复数表示“(特定的)时段，时期，时节，日子”。⑲attitudeto...对……的态度⑳过去分词短语usedontelevision作定语，修饰badlanguage。[第1～4段译文]A据利兹大学昨天发表的一项研究报告称，电视中的不良语言，只要不用于儿童节目中，人们并不介意。这项研究发现，人们对不良语言何时(出现)是严重的、何时(出现)是不严重的有着惊人的一致看法。甚至一些母亲也一致认为，著名电影《低俗小说》中使用一定量的不良语言是“可以的”，因为电影中的对话和情景使它“有趣”。一些人说，他们发现电影中使用毒品比不良语言更使人担心。调查要求人们对《低俗小说》之类的电影、第4频道的《小河边》之类的电视连续剧，以及动画片《南方公园》中的电影画面进行评论。利兹大学得出结论，人们对成年人节目和儿童节目中使用的不良语言是有区分的。nBBC的撰稿人彼得·摩尔说：“这个结果一点儿也没有让我们吃惊。我们一直努力使不良语言远离无辜的耳朵，在决定每天什么时段播放某些节目时，这是一个非常重要的考虑因素。”ITV的节目总监苏珊·博德说：“这份报告提供了人们对屏幕上不良语言的态度的有趣信息，但这并不表示我们可以增加电视中不良语言的使用量。”BMorethan30astronomersonasightseeingtriptothemuseumofsciencehadanamazingescape,aftertheirtrolleybuscrashedintoagreengrocer’struckonParkAvenue.Theaccident,whichtookplaceinKingston，atownsouthwestofLondon,happenedbecauseofthefog.The60yearolddriverofthetruckdidnotknowthathewasparkedinthewayofthetrolleybus.Whenthedriverfinallydiscoveredthetrolleybuscomingtowardshimthroughthefog,hetriedtomovebuthistyresgotstuckinthemuddyground.Atthelastminute,hejumpedoutofthetruck,hurtinghisankle，beforethetrolleybuscrashedintothetruck,pushingit20yards.“IwouldhavebeenkilledifI’dstayedinthetruck，”hesaidafterwards.Aspokesmanforthepolicesaid，“It’samazingthatnoonewasbadlyhurt.Whenwearrivedatthescene,wecalledanambulanceaswesawbloodeverywhere.Wesoonrealised,however,thatthebloodwasreallystrawberryjuice!Thegreengrocer’struckhadbeencarryingaloadoffreshstrawberries.”Hepraisedthebraveryoftheastronomerswhowerehelpedoutofthewindowsofthetrolleybusbyfiremen.astronomer/ə'strɒnəmə/n.天文学家sightseeing/'saItˌsiːIŋ/n.观光，游览trolleybus/'trɒlIbʌs/n.无轨电车crashinto...与……相撞ngreengrocer/ɡriːnˌɡrəʊsə/n.蔬菜水果商非限制性定语从句，修饰theaccident。southwest/ˌsaʊθ'west/adv.在西南方fog/fɒɡ/n.雾intheway妨碍，碍事　inaway在某种程度上inthisway以这种方式tyre/taIə/n.轮胎get/bestuckin...陷入……；被困……中muddy/'mʌdi/adj.泥泞的，沾满泥的ankle/'æŋkl/n.脚踝Iwouldhavebeen...ifI'dstayed...是虚拟语气，表示与过去事实相反的假设。spokesman/'spəʊksmən/n.发言人that引导的从句是真正的主语，it是形式主语。ambulance/'æmbjʊləns/n.救护车strawberry/'strɔːbri/n.草莓load/ləʊd/n.满满一车；很多；工作量bravery/'breIvəri/n.勇敢helpsb.out帮某人解决难题或摆脱困境who引导的定语从句，修饰theastronomers。[第5～7段译文]B30多位到科学博物馆观光的天文学家在他们乘坐的无轨电车与一辆蔬菜水果店的卡车在公园大道相撞之后奇迹般地得以逃脱。事故发生在伦敦西南部的一个小城肯斯敦，起因是有雾。60岁的卡车驾驶员不知道他停放的车挡住了无轨电车的路。当他最后透过雾发现无轨电车向他驶来时，他竭力移动卡车，但车轮已陷在泥泞的地上。最后一刻，在无轨电车撞上卡车并把它撞到20码以外之前，他跳离了卡车，伤了脚踝。司机后来说：“如果我待在卡车里，我就没命了。”n警方的一位发言人说：“没有一个人严重受伤真是一个奇迹。当我们到达现场时看到到处是血，就叫来一辆救护车。可是我们很快就发现那血其实是草莓汁！蔬菜水果店的卡车装了一车新鲜的草莓。”他赞扬了这些勇敢的天文学家，他们被消防员从电车的窗户救了出来。CMumLillianDerbyshireisgoingtoseeherfourdaughtersagain—aftera31yearholiday!Shonda(now38),Shelley(37),Sherri(36)andShirin(34)wentonholidaytoAmericawithLillian’sexhusband—andnevercameback.Sherriwrotealettertoalocalpaperaskinghermothertocontacther.NowLillian,ofWestGorton,Manchester,ismakingthe3,000milejourneytoCaliforniatoseeherdaughters.’Ican’tstopcryingwithhappiness，’shesaid.31year31年的数语＋名词(＋形容词)→合成形容词fiveyear5年的sevenmetre(long)7米(长)的goonholiday去度假exhusbandn．前夫make/takeajourney旅行[第8～10段译文]C莉莉安·德比希尔妈妈在经历31年的假期后将重见她的4个女儿！肖恩达(现在38岁)，谢莉(37岁)，谢瑞(36岁)和舍瑞(34岁)与莉莉安的前夫到美国度假，从此未归。谢瑞给当地的报纸写了一封信，让母亲跟她联系。现住在曼彻斯特西高顿的莉莉安，正远行3000英里前往加利福尼亚州去看她的女儿们。“我无法抑制这幸福的泪水，”她说。FastreadingFindaproperheadlineforeacharticle.TextA　　①Astronomers’amazingescape.nTextB②BadlanguageonTVisnotOKforkids.TextC③Mumfindsherfourgirls.TextA～C________答案：②①③CarefulreadingChoosethebestanswersaccordingtothetext.1．TheresearchpublishedbyLeedsUniversityshowsthat________.A．peopledon’tmindbadlanguageonprogrammesforadultsB．peopledon’tmindbadlanguageonprogrammesforchildrenC．peopleprefertohavebadlanguageonprogrammesforadultsD．peoplepreferbadlanguageontelevisionprogrammestodrugsinfilms2．HowwastheresearchconductedaccordingtoTextA?A．Theresearchersmadepeopletousebadlanguagesanddrugs.B．Theresearcherswatchedfilms,TVseriesandcartoons.C．Theresearchersaskedpeopletocommentonsomecertainfilms,TVseriesandcartoons.D．Theresearchersaskedpeopletowatchsomecertainfilms,TVseriesandcartoons.3．WhatcausedtheaccidentinTextBtohappen?A．Thefoggyweather.B．Thetruckdriver’scarelessness.C．Thatthetruckdriverwastooold.D．Amysteriousforce.4．FromTextBweknow________.A．thetruckdriverwasinhistruckuntilthetrolleybuscrashedintoitB．thestrawberriesinthetruckweredestroyedC．thetruckandthetrolleybusweregoinginthesamedirectionD．theastronomersjumpedoutofthetrolleybusbravelywhenitcrashedintothetruck5．TextCmainlytellsapieceofnewsthat________.A．foursisterswenttoAmericafora3lyearholidayB．LillianmissedherdaughtersverymuchC．LillianwashappytohavealongdistancejourneyD．amotherwouldmeetherseparatedaughtersafter31yearsn答案：1～5　ACABDn一、这样记单词记得准·写得对记得快·记得多Ⅰ.基础词汇1.loadn．　　　　　　满满一车；很多；工作量2.spokesmann.发言人3.sightseeingn.观光，游览4.fictionn.小说，虚构的事5.tyren.轮胎6.anklen.脚踝7.ambulancen.救护车Ⅱ.拓展词汇1.astronomern．天文学家→astronomyn．天文学2.innocentadj.天真无邪的，单纯的；无罪的→innocencen．天真；无罪，无辜3.concludevt.结束；做出结论→conclusionn．结论，终结4.braveryn．勇敢→braveadj.勇敢的5.considerationn．体谅，体贴；考虑；(作计划或决定时)必须考虑的事→considerv．考虑，细想→considerableadj.值得考虑的→considerateadj.考虑周到的，体贴的6.scenen．场面，场景→sceneryn．风景，景色1.astronomern．天文学家[联想]　①geographer地理学家　②philosopher哲学家2.fictionn．小说，虚构的事[同义]　novel[词块]　sciencefiction科幻小说3.loadn．满满一车；很多；工作量[联想]　①workloadn．工作量　②downloadvt.下载③uploadvt.上传　④overloadv．超载4.scenen．场面，场景[同义]　scenery,view,sight5.considerationn．(作计划或决定时)必须考虑的事[记法]　后缀tion是名词的标志[联想]　①determination决定；决心②application申请　③expectation预料；期望④celebration庆祝；庆祝会　⑤admiration钦佩；赞赏6.concludevt.结束；做出结论→conclusionn．结论，终结[联想]　①explode→explosion爆炸②persuade→persuasion说服③decide→decision决定二、这样记短语记牢固定短语多积常用词块n1.accordingto　　　　　　根据，按照2.aslongas只要3.anamountof大量的4.more...than...比……更……5.commenton评论……，对……发表意见6.crashinto与……相撞7.getstuckin陷入，困入8.keep...awayfrom离开，避开9.intheway挡道，妨碍10.bemeantforsb.打算给某人1.acertainamountof　　　一定数量的2.onthescene在场；出现3.makeadistinctionbetween...and...区分……和……4.not...atall根本不，一点儿也不5takeplace发生6.callanambulance叫救护车7.goonholiday去度假8.make/takeajourney旅行9.breaktherecord打破纪录10.goforawalk去散步三、这样记句式先背熟再悟通后仿用1.LeedsUniversityconcludedthatpeoplemadeadistinctionbetweenbadlanguageusedinprogrammesforadults,andthosemeantforchildren.利兹大学得出结论，人们对成年人节目和儿童节目中使用的不良语言是有区别的。usedin...和meantfor...都是过去分词短语作后置定语。Itissaidthatsixtypercentofallenergyproduced_in_the_world_todayisbeinglostaswasteheat.据说世界上生产的所有能源中有百分之六十都被作为余热浪费掉了。2.Atthelastminute,hejumpedoutofthetruck,hurtinghisankle,beforethetrolleybuscrashedintothetruck,pushingit20yards.最后一刻，在无轨电车撞上卡车并把它撞到20码以外之前，他跳离了卡车，伤了脚踝。hurtinghisankle和pushingit20yards均为现在分词短语作结果状语。Thediseasecanalsocauseabuildupofpressureintheinnerearleading_tosevereearache.该疾病还会引起内耳的压力增加，从而导致剧烈的耳痛。3.Aspokesmanforthepolicesaid,“It’samazingthatit为形式主语，that引导主语从句。It_is_true_thatasmartphoneplaysanimportantnnoonewasbadlyhurt.”警方的一位发言人说：“没有一个人严重受伤真是一个奇迹。”roleinourdailylife.确实，智能手机在我们日常生活中扮演重要的角色。1．(教材P28)AccordingtoaresearchpublishedbyLeedsUniversityyesterday,peopledon’tmindbadlanguageontelevisionaslongasitisnotusedinprogrammeswatchedbychildren.据利兹大学昨天发表的一项研究报告称，电视中的不良语言，只要不用于儿童节目中，人们并不介意。aslongas(1)只要(引导条件状语从句，可用solongas替换)①Youwon’tfindpapercuttingdifficultaslongasyoukeeppracticingit.(2015·北京高考改编)只要你不断地练习，你就不会觉得剪纸困难。②As/So_long_aswesticktoourdreams,wewillbecomeawinnersoonerorlater.只要我们坚持梦想，我们迟早会成为赢家。(2)长达……，和……一样长③Fromthepicture,wecanseelineABisnot_as/so_long_aslineCD.从图上我们可以看出，线段AB和线段CD不一样长。as...as短语小结：asfaras　　　　　　和……一样远；就……而言aswellas和……一样好；既……又……asgoodas和……一样好assoonas一……就……④LilyspeaksEnglishas_well_asshespeaksChinese.莉莉英语说得和汉语一样好。⑤As_far_asI’mconcerned,Iwillregarditasmydutytokeepourenvironmentcleanandhealthy.就我而言，我要把保护环境整洁健康看做是我的职责。2．(教材P28)PeoplewereaskedtocommentonscenesfromfilmslikePulpFiction,TVserieslikeChannel4’sBrooksideandcartoonslikeSouthPark.n调查要求人们对《低俗小说》之类的电影、第4频道的《小河边》之类的电视连续剧，以及动画片《南方公园》中的电影画面进行评论。scene(1)n.[C]场面，场景；片段，镜头①Idon’tthinkthefilmissuitableforchildrenbecauseitcontainssomeviolentscenes.我认为这部电影不适合儿童，因为里面有很多的暴力场面。②Theteam’svictoryproducedscenes_of_joyalloverthecountry.球队的胜利使举国上下出现了一派欢乐的场面。[名师点津]　scene当“场景；场面”讲时，后接定语从句，且关系词在定语从句中作状语时，一般用关系副词where或inwhich来引导。(2)n.[C]景象，景色，风景③Wesetofftoadmirethe_peaceful_country_scene.我们出发去欣赏宁静的乡村景色。(3)n.[C]事发地点，现场④PremierLiKeqiangwason_the_sceneshortlyaftertheearthquakehappened.在地震发生后不久李克强总理就出现在地震现场。[辨析比较]　view,scene,scenery,sightview多指从远处、高处等特定的角度看见的“景色，风景”；view还可表示“视野，视线”scene作“景物，景色”解时，与view相似，指视线之内的风景；scene还可表示“场景，场面”scenery不可数名词，是总称，指一个地区全部的自然景色，由多个scene组成sight指视力范围内的景物、景象；其复数形式可表示“风景，名胜”选用上述单词填空⑤Theviewfromthetopofthetowerwasspectacular.⑥ThemovieopenswithasceneinaNewYorkapartment.⑦Thesceneryofthiscountryisunparalleled.⑧We’regoingtoParisfortheweekendtoseethesights.3．(教材P28)LeedsUniversityconcludedthatpeoplemadeadistinctionbetweenbadlanguageusedinprogrammesforadults,andthosemeantforchildren.利兹大学得出结论，人们对成年人节目和儿童节目中使用的不良语言是有区别的。concludevt.做出结论；结束；断定n(1)conclude(sth.)from...从……推断出；依据……断定……conclude(sth.)with/by　　以……结束(……)toconclude总而言之，最后(2)conclusionn.结论，决定；终结，结束draw/cometo/reach/arriveataconclusion　　　　　　　　　　　结束；得出结论bring...toaconclusion使……结束inconclusion最后①FromtheevidenceImustconcludethatyouarewrong.从证据看，我敢断定你错了。②Let’sconcludemyspeechwithasaying:Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.请让我用一句格言结束我的发言：有志者，事竟成。③Wecandraw/come_to/reach/arrive_at_a_conclusionthathardworkwillpayoffsoonerorlater.我们可以得出结论：努力迟早会有回报的。④Toconclude/Inconclusion,I’dliketosaythatI’mhappytostaywithyoutoday.最后，我想说今天和你们在一起我很快乐。4．(教材P28)Wehavealwaystriedtokeepbadlanguageawayfrominnocentearsandthisisaveryimportantconsiderationwhendecidingatwhattimesofdaycertainprogrammesareshown.我们一直努力使不良语言远离无辜的耳朵，在决定每天什么时段播放某些节目时，这是一个非常重要的考虑因素。considerationn.(1)考虑，(作计划或决定时)必须考虑的事take...intoconsideration　　顾及，把……考虑在内underconsideration在考虑中，在研究中①Wemusttaketheweatherintoconsiderationfirstwhenclimbingmountains.当我们爬山时，首先必须考虑的是天气。②Thesuggestionsareunderconsiderationatthemoment.那些建议现在正在考虑之中。(2)关心，体贴showconsiderationto　　对……表示关心/体谅noutofconsiderationfor出于对……的关心/体谅③Youshowednoconsiderationtomyfeelingsatall.你根本不体谅我的感情。④Istayedathomealldayoutofconsiderationformysickwife.体恤生病的太太，我整天待在家里。[Wordfamily]considervt.&vi.　　　　　　考虑considerableadj.相当多的，相当大的considerateadj.考虑周到的consideringprep.&conj.考虑到，就……而言[语境串记]　Consideringwhatshehasdoneforus,weconsiderhertobeaveryconsiderateperson.鉴于她为我们做的一切，我们认为她是一个很懂得体贴和关心的人。5．(教材P28)The60yearolddriverofthetruckdidnotknowthathewasparkedinthewayofthetrolleybus.60岁的卡车驾驶员不知道他停放的车挡住了无轨电车的路。intheway妨碍，阻碍，挡道inaway　　　　　　在某种程度上，从某一点上看innoway决不(放在句首引起倒装)bytheway顺便说说，顺便提起bywayof经由……alltheway自始至终，一直onone’s/thewayto在去……的途中①Jane’sgrandmotherhadwantedtowriteachildren’sbookformanyyears,butonethingoranotheralwaysgotintheway.(2015·浙江高考单选)多年以来，简的外祖母本来想写一本儿童读物，但是这样或那样的事情总是阻碍她的计划。②Accordingtohisteacher,hissociallifegetsinthewayofhisstudy.据他老师说，他的社交生活妨碍了他的学业。③In_a_way,_Ithinkwebothwon—Iwonthegamebutyouwonmyrespect.在某种程度上，我认为我们俩都赢了——我赢得了比赛，但是你赢得了我的尊敬。④Iwillkeeptrafficrulesinmindall_the_way.我会一直把交通规则记在心中。6．(教材P28)Thegreengrocer’struckhadbeencarryingaloadoffreshnstrawberries.蔬菜水果店的卡车装了一车新鲜的草莓。load(1)n.满满一车；很多；负荷物；工作量；负担loadsof＝aloadof许多(后接可数/不可数名词)takealoadoffone’smind打消某人的顾虑；消除某人的精神负担①Hisfamilyisreallyaheavyloadonhisshoulder,sohehastoworkhard.他的家庭的确是一个沉重负担，因此他得努力工作。②Ipretendedtobehappyinordertotake_a_load_offmymother’smind.我假装快乐是为了减轻我母亲的思想负担。③Wegotaloadofcomplainsabouttheloudmusic.音乐太响了，我们收到了大量的投诉。(2)vi.&vt.装载，装货load...with...　　　　用……装载……load...into/onto...把某物装入/上……beloadedwith装满……；充满……④Nowthemiddleschoolstudentsareloadedwithheavyhomework.如今，中学生的课业负担很重。⑤Thetransportationcompanyloaded_the_truck_withallourpossessionsbecauseweweremovingtoHainan.因为我们要搬到海南去，运输公司用卡车装载我们所有的家当。[形象记忆]1．LeedsUniversityconcludedthatpeoplemadeadistinctionbetweenbadlanguageusedinprogrammesforadults,andthosemeantforchildren.利兹大学得出结论，人们对成年人节目和儿童节目中使用的不良语言是有区别的。句中usedinprogrammesforadults和meantforchildren都属于过去分词短语作后置定语，分别修饰badlanguage和those。过去分词作定语，常表示被动和完成，在意义上相当于一个定语从句。单个过去分词作n定语，一般放在被修饰名词的前面，作前置定语；少数单个过去分词作定语，如left等，要放在被修饰名词的后面。过去分词短语作定语时，通常放在被修饰名词的后面。①Thebooksleftareformystudents.＝Thebookswhichareleftareformystudents.剩下的书是给我的学生的。②Thebookthat/whichwasintendedforthechildrenattractedmanyadults.＝Thebookintended_for_the_childrenattractedmanyadults.专门为孩子写的那本书吸引了许多大人。③Thenewschoolbagsandbooksdonatedbysomewarmheartedpeoplearrivedatthevillageschoolthedaybeforeyesterday.＝Thenewschoolbagsandbooksthat/which_had_been_donatedbysomewarmheartedpeoplearrivedatthevillageschoolthedaybeforeyesterday.热心人士捐赠的新书包和书籍前天已经被送到这所乡村学校。2．Atthelastminute,hejumpedoutofthetruck,hurtinghisankle,beforethetrolleybuscrashedintothetruck,pushingit20yards.最后一刻，在无轨电车撞上卡车并把它撞到20码以外之前，他跳离了卡车，伤了脚踝。主句中的hurtinghisankle与从句中的pushingit20yards均是现在分词短语作结果状语。现在分词(短语)作结果状语时表示自然而然的结果。①PresidentXiJinpingvisitedAmericaandhadatalkwithObamainafriendlyatmosphere,makingitahistoricmoment.习近平主席访问美国，与奥巴马在友好的气氛下进行了会谈，使之成为历史性的时刻。②Theterroristopenedfire,killing_one_of_the_passengers.恐怖分子开枪了，结果打死了一名乘客。[名师点津]　现在分词作结果状语表示自然而然的结果，而不定式作结果状语表示出乎意料的结果，常与only,just等连用。③Yesterdayastreetbeggarboughtalotteryticket,justto_make(make)himamillionaireovernight.昨天一个街头乞丐买了一张彩票，结果使他一夜间成了一个百万富翁。④Hehurriedtothestation,only_to_find_that_the_train_had_left.他急急忙忙赶到火车站，结果发现火车已经开走了。Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Asheismybestfriend,whenIamintroublehewillcertainlyhelpmenout.2．Loaded(load)withheavygoods,thetruckranveryslowly.3．Yourteacherswilltakeyourrecentillnessintoconsiderationwhenmarkingyourexams.4．Whatcanyouconcludefromtheobservation?5．Thenewsreportershurriedtotheairport,onlyto_be_told(tell)thefilmstarshadleft.6．Thefirelastedamonth,leaving(leave)nothingvaluable.7．Thetreesblown(blow)downinthestormhavebeenmovedofftheroad.8．Icouldn’tgetthroughthedoorbecausetherewasabigboxintheway.Ⅱ.完成句子1．In_no_way_should_you_lose_heart(决不应该失去信心)whenyouarefacedwithdifficulties.2．Youshouldtake_a_load_off_your_child’s_mind(给孩子减压)beforehe/shetakesanexam.3．Idrew_a_conclusion_from_my_own_experiences(从我自己的经历中得出结论)thatnopains,nogains.4．As/So_long_as_you_are_happy(只要你幸福),itdoesn’tmatterhowmuchIwillsuffer.5．Don’tworry!Yourproposalisstillunder_consideration(还在考虑之中)．6．Reportersweresoonon_the_scene(在现场)aftertheaccident.一、全练语言点，基稳才能楼高Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Itisdifficulttoimaginehisacceptingthedecisionwithoutanyconsideration(考虑)．2．Wewillhaveafurtherdiscussionbeforewedrawafinalconclusion(结论)．3．Thelorry,loaded(装载)withbricks,hasbrokendownsuddenlyinthemiddleofthebridge.4．Aspokesman(发言人)saystheChinesegovernment’sattitudetowardstheaffairisperfectlyclear.5．Underthelaw,everyoneisconsideredinnocent(无罪的)untilprovednguilty.6．Sightseeing(观光)isbestdoneeitherbytourbusorbybicycle.7．Immigranttaleshavealwaysbeenpopularthemesinfiction(小说)．8．Hewascryingoutinpainonthegroundwhentheambulance(救护车)arrived.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．Ican’thelplaughing(laugh)everytimeIhearthejoke.2．Standingonthebank,thechildrenwatchedtheshiploaded(load)withallkindsofgoods.3．Consideringhisabilityandexperience,heshouldhavefinishedthetask.However,hedidn’ttakeeverythingintoconsideration.(consider)4．Onreceivingthecall，thepolicerushedtothescenewhereatrafficaccidenthappened.5．Thesechairsaremeant(mean)fortheteacherswhowillattendthemeeting.6．Asmallplanecrashedintoahillsidefivemileseastofthecity,killing(kill)allfourpeopleonboard.7．IoftenwishIcouldcommentonyourarticlesbutIneverhavetime.8．Therebeingnobodyelseintheroom,Jennyletoutallthewordshidden(hide)inherheartforyears.9．Tomtookataxitotheairporthurriedly,onlyto_find(find)hisplanehighupinthesky.10．Wehavecometotheconclusion(conclude)thatitwouldbeunwisetoaccepthisidea.Ⅲ.选词填空inconclusion，keepawayfrom，intheway，accordingto，getstuckin，solongas，beloadedwith，onthescene，helpsb.out，crashinto1．So_long_astheheartisstillbeatingandthebloodhot,oneshouldraisehisheadtobearealman.2．In_conclusion,_walkingisacheap,safe,enjoyableandreadilyavailableformofexercise.3．Ninepeoplediedon_the_sceneandonemorepersondiedinhospitalinthecarcrash.4．Pleasegivehimlotsofloveinsteadofhighexpectations;otherwisehewillnbe_loaded_withgreatpressure.5．Ihavewarnedhertokeep_away_fromviolentscenes.6．Ratherthanstandby,Iwouldhelp_him_outwhenhewasintrouble.7．Pleasedon’tgetin_the_way,_forIhavemuchworktodo.8．According_tothedata,weknowtheproductispopularnow.9．Atruckwentoutofcontrolandcrashed_intothebackofacar.10．Wegot_stuck_inastormforseveraldays;inthosesevendays,Ionlygotoutofmytentforonetime.Ⅳ.课文语法填空AccordingtoaresearchpublishedbyLeedsUniversity,peopledon’tmindbadlanguageontelevisionaslongasitisnotusedinprogrammes1.watched(watch)bychildren.Thestudyshowedtherewas“amazingagreement”aboutwhenbadlanguagewasseriousand2.whenitwasnot.Butsomepeoplefoundtheuseofdrugsinthefilm3.more_worrying(worry)thanthebadlanguage.Peoplewhowereaskedtocomment4.onscenesonscreenmadeadistinctionbetweenbadlanguageusedinprogrammesforadults,andthose5.meant(mean)forchildren.Morethan306.astronomers(astronomer)hadanaccidentonasightseeingtriptothemuseumofscience,7.whichtookplaceinKingston,atownsouthwestofLondon.Becauseofthefog,thedriverofagreengrocer’struckdidnotknowthathewasparkedinthewayofthetrolleybus.Atthelastminutebeforethetrolleybuscrashedintothetruck,hejumpedoutofthetruck,8.hurting(hurt)hisankle.Hesaidhewouldhavebeenkilledifhe9.had_stayed(stay)inthetruck.Aspokesmanpraisedthe10.bravery(brave)oftheastronomers.Ⅴ.串点成篇微表达在高考之后，老师邀请了一部分毕业生就学习方面给我们一些建议。被大学录取(beadmittedinto)的学生们得出的结论(conclude)是，当他们把一切都考虑在内(take...intoconsideration)，他们发现勤奋和正确的方法才是成功的关键。遗憾的是，他们的许多同学过于担心考试结果而使自己沮丧。在他们看来，只要(aslongas)我们卸下压力的重担(downloadtheload)，我们便会感到轻松并集中注意力(concentrateon)于学习。这样(inthisway)我们一定能在学习上取得巨大进步。After_the_college_entrance_examination,_our_teacher_invited_some_graduates_to_give_us_some_advice_on_study._The_students_admitted_into_university_concluded_that_when_they_take_everything_into_consideration,_they_found_hardworking_and_proper_methods_are_the_key_to_success._Unfortunately,_some_of_their_classmatesn_were_too_worried_about_the_result_of_the_exam,_making_them_suffer_from_depression._In_their_view,_as_long_as_we_download_the_load_of_stress,_we_will_feel_relaxed_and_can_concentrate_on_our_study._In_this_way,_we_are_sure_to_make_great_progress_in_our_study.二、勤练高考题型，多练自能生巧Ⅰ.完形填空TheVoiceofAmericabeganduringWorldWarⅡ，whenGermanywasbroadcastingaradioprogramtogetinternational__1__.Americanofficialsbelievedtheyshould__2__theGermanbroadcastwithwordsthattheythoughtwerethefactsofworldevents.ThefirstVOAnewsreportbeganwithwordsin__3__：“The__4__maybegoodorbad,butweshalltellyouthetruth.”Withinaweek,otherVOA__5__werebroadcastinginItalian,FrenchandEnglish.AftertheWorldWarendedin1945，someAmericansfeltVOA’s__6__hadtobechanged,__7__theSovietUnion(苏联)becameenemyofAmerica.Theywantedto__8__Sovietlisteners.ThenVOAbeganbroadcastinginRussian.IntheearlydaysVOAbeganaddingsomethingnewtoitsbroadcastthatwas__9__“MusicUSA”.Anothernewideacamealongin1959.VOAknewthatmanylistenersdidnotknow__10__Englishtocompletelyunderstandits__11__Englishbroadcast.SoVOA__12__asimplerkindofEnglish,__13__usesabout1,500wordsandisspoken__14__.Ofcourse,itisspecialEnglish.Inthe__15__ofmostVOAlisteners,themost__16__programisthenewsreport.Newsfromaroundtheworld__17__intotheVOAnewsroominWashingtonD．C.24hoursaday.ItcomesfromVOAreportersin__18__citiesandaimfromother__19__likeBBC.VOAwritersandeditorsusethesematerialsto__20__newsreports,whicharebeingbroadcastin43languages.1．A.business　　　　　　　B．cultureC．supportD．information解析：选C　德国的广播节目是为了赢得世界范围的支持。2．A.replyB．answerC．joinD．interrupt解析：选B　美国官员觉得他们应用事实来回应德国的广播。3．A.timeB．shortC．EnglishD．Germann解析：选D　最初的节目是用德语广播的，为回应德国的广播，用德文而不是英文是自然而然的事情。4．A.newsB．problemsC．effectsD．opinions解析：选A　句意为“可能是好消息，也可能是坏消息”。5．A.stationsB．newsC．announcersD．officials解析：选C　后面是主动语态，所以主语应为“人”，而非“新闻”。6．A.homeB．positionC．purposeD．result解析：选C　二战过后，一些美国人觉得VOA的目的改变了。7．A.ifB．supposingC．consideringD．inorderthat解析：选C　把苏联当成头号敌人。8．A.reachB．satisfyC．attackD．support解析：选A　他们想让前苏联听众接收到他们的节目。9．A.knownB．reportedC．calledD．printed解析：选C　早期的VOA加了一些“被称为”美国音乐的新节目。10．A.AmericanB．BritishC．standardD．enough解析：选D　很多听众的英语有限。11．A.normalB．fastC．goodD．exact解析：选A　听不懂正常英语的广播节目。12．A.inventedB．discoveredC．taughtD．stopped解析：选A　他们发明了一种简单的英语。13．A.itB．whoC．whichD．that解析：选C　引导非限制性定语从句用which。14．A.slowlyB．rapidlyC．normallyD．loudlyn解析：选A　广播必须比正常的速度慢。15．A.pleasureB．courseC．opinionD．advice解析：选C　intheopinionof表示“在……看来”。16．A.difficultB．importantC．variousD．common解析：选B　最重要的是新闻。17．A.fliesB．sendsC．deliversD．pasts解析：选A　fly可以用物来作主语；若用其他动词需用被动式。18．A.allB．majorC．AmericanD．new解析：选B　“大城市”用major来修饰。19．A.broadcastsB．formsD．newspapersD．countries解析：选A　还有来自其他电台的新闻，据“like”后面的“BBC”可知。20．A.broadcastB．announceC．translateD．prepare解析：选D　用这些材料来准备他们的新闻报道。Ⅱ.语法填空Onedayafarmer’sdonkeyfelldownintoawell.Theanimalcriedpiteously__1__hoursasthefarmertriedtofigureoutwhattodo.Finally,hedecidedtheanimalwasold,andthewellneeded__2__(cover)upanyway;__3__justwasn’tworthtosavethedonkey.Heinvitedallhisneighborstocomeoverandhelphim.Theyallgrabbedashovel(铲)andbegantoshoveldirtintothewell.Atfirst,thedonkeyrealized__4__washappeningandcriedhorribly.Then,toeveryone’samazement,hequieteddown.Afewshovelloadslater,thefarmerfinallylookeddownthewell.He__5__(astonish)atwhathesaw.Witheachshovelofdirt__6__hithisback,thedonkeywasdoingsomething__7__(amaze).Hewouldshakeitoffandtakeastepup.__8__thefarmer’sneighborscontinuedtoshoveldirtontopoftheanimal,hewouldshakeitoffandtakeastepup.Prettysoon,everyonewasamazedasthedonkeysteppedupover__9__edgeofthewellandhappilyranoff!Eachofourtroublesisasteppingstone.Wecangetoutofthedeepestwelljustn__10__notgivingup!Shakeitoffandtakeastepup.1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________5．________　6.________　7.________　8.________9．________　10.________答案：1.for　2.covering/tobecovered　3.it　4.what　5．wasastonished　6.that/which　7.amazing　8.As　9．the　10.by