2019年高中英语unit2theunitedkingdom单元小结教案（含解析）新人教版 27页

Unit2TheUnitedKingdomOncetherelivedafamilyconsistingof6members(acoupleandtheirfoursons)inthecountryside,wheretherewerenosplendidarchitectures.Thefatherwantedhissonstolearntonotjudgethingstooquickly.Soheaskedeachofthemtoaccomplishatask.Hearrangedforthemtogoandobserveapeartreewhichwasfamousnationwide.Theywerealldelightedandnotunwillingtodoit.Forconvenience,theyweredividedintofourgroups.Theyworeuniformsandgotfurnished.Thentheysetout.Thefirstsonwentinthewinter,thesecondinthespring,thethirdinthesummer,andtheyoungestsoninthefall.Whentheyreturned,thefatheraskedthemtogiveadescriptionofwhattheyhadseen.Totheircredit,theydidn’tgiveupandallfinishedtheirtasksandclarifiedwhattheysaw.Justasexpected,therewasapossibilitythattheircollectionsoftheinformationofthetreewerenotalike.Theirviewswereinconflictwithoneanotherandtheyevenquarrelledaboutit.Thefirstsonsaidthatthetreewasuglyandtwisted.Thesecondsonsaiditwascoveredwithgreenbudsandfullofpromise.Thethirdsonsaiditwasladenwithblossoms,anditwasthemostgracefulthinghehadeverseenandhewasattractedbyit.Thelastsondisagreedwithallofthem;hesaiditwasripewithalotoffruit;hesaiditwasanenjoyabletrip.曾经有一户六口之家(一对夫妻以及他们的四个儿子)住在一个乡村里，这里没有辉煌的建筑。父亲希望儿子们学会不要武断地判断事物。所以他要求他们每个人都完成一项任务。他安排他们去观察一棵全国闻名的梨树。他们都很高兴，没有不愿意去的。为了方便，他们被分成了四个小组。他们穿上统一的服装，整装待发。大儿子冬天去，二儿子春天去，三儿子夏天去，小儿子秋天去。当儿子们都回来时，父亲让他们描述一下自己的所见。值得表扬的是，他们没有放弃，而是都完成了任务并弄清了自己所看到的。正如预料的那样，有可能他们所收集的关于那棵树的情况不尽相同。他们的看法互相冲突，甚至为此而争吵。大儿子说那棵树又难看又扭曲；二儿子说那棵树覆盖着绿色的花蕾，充满希望；三儿子说那棵树开满了鲜花，是他看到的最雅致的景象并被此吸引；小儿子与他们的看法都不相同，他说那棵树成熟了，果实累累，他说那是一次令人愉快的旅行。加餐练(一)　完形阅读组合练Ⅰ.完形填空n“Whatdoyouthinkoftheextraordinaryachievementsofyourlife？”QueenVictoriaofBritainaskedHelenKeller.“Youare__1__anddeaf,buthowcanyoumakesuchgreatachievements？”Ms.Keller’sanswerwasthe__2__forherteacher,“IftherewerenoAnneSullivan,thenameofHelenKellerwouldnotbeknown.”WhenAnnewaslittle,shesufferedagreat__3__.Afevermadehernearlylosehereyesightinherchildhood,andshewasdiagnosedasahopeless“lunatic”(疯子)bythedoctor.ShewaslockedinthebasementofamentalhospitalinBoston.Sometimes,littleAnne__4__attackedanyonewhoapproachedher.She__5__everyonewhoappearedinfrontofhermostofthetime.__6__，anoldnursebelievedthatlittleAnnehadhopeandaskedto__7__thetaskoflookingafterthegirl.ShewenttoseelittleAnneeveryday.Thechildignoredhermostofthetime,buttheoldnursedidn’t__8__seeinghereverydayinthebasement.ThekindheartedladyleftcookiestolittleAnneandspokewordsfullofloveand__9__toher.Shebelievedthat__10__sheshowedlove,littleAnnewouldbeableto__11__.Finally,thedoctor__12__changesinlittleAnne.Anne,whowasalwaysfullofangerandhostility,showed__13__andgoodwillshehadneverhadbefore.Theytransferredherupstairsandher__14__continuedimproving.Thenthelastdaycame,andshe__15__thementalhospital.Aftershegrewup,AnneSullivanhopedtohelp__16__，justasthekindoldnursehelpedher.Shesawgreat__17__inHelenKeller.Shecaredforher,__18__herstrictly,encouragedher,playedwithherandworkedwithher.AnneSullivan__19__amiracle(奇迹)inthelifeofHelenKeller.Butfirstitwasakindnursewhohadfull__20__inlittleAnnethatturnedasilentchildintoakindteacher.语篇解读：本文主要介绍了AnneSullivan的成长经历，以及Helen取得巨大成就的原因。1．A.weak　　　　　　　　　B．lameC．thinD．blind解析：选D　你失明(blind)又失聪，但是你是如何取得那么大的成就的？weak“虚弱的”；lame“跛的”；thin“瘦的”。故D项正确。2．A.prizeB．praiseC．courageD．moodn解析：选B　Keller女士的回答是对她老师的赞美(praise)。prize“奖励”；courage“勇气”；mood“情绪”。故B项正确。3．A.stormB．accidentC．disasterD．harm解析：选C　在Anne小的时候，她遭受了一次很大的灾难(disaster)。storm“暴风雨”；accident“(交通)事故”；harm“伤害；损害”。根据此空后的“Afevermadehernearlylosehereyesightinherchildhood...”可知，C项正确。4．A.fiercelyB．silentlyC．obviouslyD．exactly解析：选A　有时，小安妮猛烈地(fiercely)攻击靠近她的任何人。silently“默默地”；obviously“明显地”；exactly“精确地”。故A项正确。5．A.welcomedB．ignoredC．cheeredD．changed解析：选B　大多数时间，她忽视(ignored)出现在她面前的每一个人。welcome“欢迎”；cheer“欢呼”；change“改变”。故B项正确。6．A.BesidesB．ThusC．MoreoverD．However解析：选D　然而(However)，一位年长的护士认为小安妮还有希望并且要求承担(takeon)照顾这个女孩的任务。besides“除……之外(还)”；thus“因此”；moreover“而且”。故D项正确。7．A.takeonB．lookonC．goonD．turnon解析：选A　参见上题解析。lookon“旁观”；goon“持续”；turnon“打开”。故A项正确。8．A.considerB．stopC．permitD．continue解析：选B　但是这位年长的护士没有停止(stop)每天到地下室去看她。consider“仔细考虑；认为”；permit“允许”；continue“继续”。故B项正确。9．A.disappointmentB．appreciationC．encouragementD．hate解析：选C　这位善良的女士给小安妮留下些小甜饼并给她说些充满爱意和鼓励(encouragement)的话。disappointment“失望”；appreciation“感激”；hate“仇恨；厌恶”。故C项正确。10．A.assoonasB．eventhoughC．asifD．solongasn解析：选D　她相信只要(solongas)她表现出爱意，小安妮就能够恢复(recover)。assoonas“一……就……”；eventhough“尽管”；asif“好像”。solongas引导条件状语从句，故D项正确。11．A.growB．writeC．recoverD．suit解析：选C　参见上题解析。grow“成长”；write“写”；suit“适合”。故C项正确。12．A.approvedB．noticedC．proposedD．operated解析：选B　最终，医生注意到(noticed)小安妮的一些变化。approve“同意”；propose“建议”；operate“操作”。故B项正确。13．A.mildnessB．sympathyC．calmD．wisdom解析：选A　总是充满愤怒和敌意的Anne表现出了她以前从未有过的温和(mildness)和友善。根据语境可知，前后形成对比，且所填词与goodwill相近，故A项正确。sympathy“同情”；calm“平静”；wisdom“智慧”。14．A.experimentB．beliefC．sightD．condition解析：选D　他们把Anne转移到了楼上，她的健康状况(condition)在不断地好转。experiment“实验”；belief“信仰”；sight“视力”。故D项正确。15．A.escapedB．finishedC．leftD．survived解析：选C　她离开(left)了精神病院。escape“逃跑”；finish“完成”；survive“幸存”。16．A.theothersB．anotherC．otherD．others解析：选D　Anne长大以后，她希望像那位善良的年长的护士帮助她一样帮助其他人(others)。17．A.potentialB．statusC．affectionD．satisfaction解析：选A　她看到Helen身上巨大的潜能(potential)。status“地位”；affection“喜爱；钟爱”；satisfaction“满意”。故A项正确。18．A.committedB．trainedC．controlledD．raisedn解析：选B　Anne照顾她，严格地训练(trained)她。commit“承认”；control“控制”；raise“提升；征集；提起”。故B项正确。19．A.createdB．foundC．developedD．spread解析：选A　Anne在Helen的人生里创造(created)了一个奇迹。find“发现”；develop“发展”；spread“传播”。故A项正确。20．A.curiosityB．promiseC．confidenceD．relief解析：选C　但是首先是一位对小安妮充满信心(confidence)的善良的护士把一个沉默寡言的孩子变成了一位善良的老师。curiosity“好奇心”；promise“诺言”；relief“解脱；宽慰”。故C项正确。Ⅱ.阅读理解OilandgashavemadeQatar(卡塔尔)therichestcountryintheworld—richenoughtobereadytospendD|S200billionforthe2022WorldCup.Buthaslimitlesswealthbroughtthecountryhappiness?“Wehavebecomeurban，”saysDrKalthamAlGhanim,aprofessoratQatarUniversity.“Oursocialandeconomiclifehaschanged—familieshavebecomeseparated;consumptionculturehastakenover.”Fromdesperatepovertylessthanacenturyago,this,afterall,hasbecometherichestnationintheworld.What’slesswellunderstoodistheinfluenceofsuchrapidchangeonQatarisocietyitself.YoucanfeelthepressureinDoha,thecapitalcityofQatar.Thecityisabuildingsite,withwholedistrictseitherunderconstructionorbeingdestroyedforredevelopment.Thelocalmediareportthat40%ofQatarimarriagesnowendindivorce.MorethantwothirdsofQataris,adultsandchildren,areoverweight.Qatarisbenefitfromfreeeducation,freehealthcare,jobguarantees,evenfreewaterandelectricity,butabundancehascreateditsownproblems.“It’sconfusingforgraduatestobefacedwith20joboffers，”oneacademicatanAmericanuniversitycampusinQatarsays.“Peoplefeelhugepressuretomaketherightdecision.”InasocietywhereQatarisareoutnumberedroughlyseventoonebyforeigners,longtermresidents(居民)speakofagrowingfrustrationamonggraduatesthatthemostsatisfyingjobsgotoforeigners.Thesenseisdeepeningthat,intherushfordevelopment,somethingimportanthasbeenlost.Qatarifamilylifeisatomising.Withchildrenalmostuniversallynbeingraisedbynannies(保姆)fromthePhilippines,NepalorIndonesia,differencesincultureandopinionsarewideningbetweenthegenerations.The2022footballWorldCupwillbeheldinQatar.MariamDahrouj,ajournalismgraduate,speaksofasenseofthreat.“PeopleinQatarareafraid，”shesays.“Suddenlyalltheworldwantstoseeus.Weareaclosedcommunity,andtheywanttocomeandbringtheirdifferences.Howcanweexpressourvalues？”语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。卡塔尔是世界上最富有的国家，然而巨大的财富并未带给卡塔尔人民无比的幸福。1．WhatcanwelearnaboutQatar?A．Itscapitalisneatandmodern.B．It’sexperiencinggreatchanges.C．MostQatarisarerichandhealthy.D．GreatwealthbringsQatarisgreathappiness.解析：选B　推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Wehavebecomeurban”和“Oursocialandeconomiclifehaschanged”及第三段中的“Fromdesperatepoverty...hasbecometherichestnationintheworld”和“suchrapidchange”等可知，卡塔尔如今处于巨变时期。2．What’syounggraduates’probleminQatar?A．Theyhavetoworkwithforeigners.B．Theycanhardlyfindaninterestingjob.C．Theyhavedifficultyinmakingachoice.D．Theyhavebecomelazybecauseofabundance.解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第四段中的“It’sconfusingforgraduatestobefacedwith20joboffers...Peoplefeelhugepressuretomaketherightdecision.”可知，面对很多就业机会，毕业生很难做出正确的抉择。3．Theunderlinedword“atomising”inParagraph6probablymeans________.A．losingmeaningB．gainingsupportC．beingimprovedD．becomingdivided解析：选D　词义猜测题。根据第六段内容可知，如今卡塔尔的小孩主要由来自其他国家的保姆带大，导致几代人之间的文化、观念相差很大，这些无疑意味着家庭的“分化”。4．Facingtheoutsideworld,Qataris________.A．feelfrightenedB．expressnointerestC．ignorethedifferencesnD．wanttoadjusttheirvalues解析：选A　细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“asenseofthreat”及“PeopleinQatarareafraid”可知答案。加餐练(二)　主观题规范增分练Ⅰ.语法填空Moneyandlovedon’tusuallymixwell，butforonemanfromConnecticut,America,moneybecamethe__1__(great)keepsake(纪念品)ofhislatewife.PeterandGraceBilelloeachsignedaonedollarbill__2__(give)eachotherasasignoftheirlovein2009afterGracewent__3__herfirstbattlewithcancer.PetertoldthereporterfromalocalTVstation__4__hekeptbothbillsinhiswalletuntilheaccidentallyspentthemthefollowingyearandhewas__5__(extreme)upset.Lastyear,afewmonthsafter__6__(celebrate)their50thanniversary,Gracepassedawayfrombreastcancer.PeterwasataSubwayrestaurantwithhisgranddaughterAshleythisyearwhensomething__7__(amaze)happened.Aftermaking__8__purchase,hegotsomechangeback.Andhenoticedsomethingspecialononeofthebills,__9__washiswife’ssignature.“WhenI__10__(see)thefirstonewasmywife’sdollar,Isaid，’Ohmygod,Ashley,look.’Westartedtocry.Fiveyearslater.”语篇解读：金钱和爱情通常不能很好地融合在一起，但是对于一个来自美国康涅狄格州的人来说，钱成了他已故妻子的最好的纪念品。1．greatest　由the可知设空处应用最高级，故填greatest。2．togive　PeterandGraceBilello与give之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，且设空处表示目的，故填togive。3．through　gothrough意为“经历”。4．that　设空处引导宾语从句且从句中不缺少成分，故填that。5．extremely　设空处修饰形容词upset，故填副词extremely。6．celebrating　after是介词，其后需用动词ing形式作宾语，且Grace与celebrate之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故填celebrating。7．amazing　此处要表达的是“令人惊异的事发生了”，故填amazing。8．a　makeapurchase意为“购买”。9．which　设空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面提到的something且在从句中作主语，故填which。n10．saw　由主句可知，see所表示的动作发生在过去，故填saw。Ⅱ.短文改错LiHuaisanexcellentstudentwithallrounddevelopmentsohehashonouredasStaroftheCampus.Hedevotesmostofhissparetimetodovolunteerworkatweekends,whichshowheiskind.Besides,hedoesgoodinallsubjects.Afterclass,hetakesanactivepartinmuchschoolactivities.Whichhelikesbestisbasketball.Hehasservedasleaderofhisschoolbasketballteamsfornearlyayear.Healsolikestravellingandthedancing.Inaword,LiHuaisanoutstandingstudent.Hehadsetagoodexampleofus.答案：第一句：has后加been第二句：do→doing;show→shows第三句：good→well第四句：much→many第五句：Which→What第六句：teams→team第七句：去掉the第九句：had→has;of→toⅢ.书面表达某英语报正在进行征文活动，主题是“文明旅游”。请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，要点如下：1．文明旅游的意义；2．常见的不文明现象；3．你的建议。注意：1.词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．开头已给出，但不计入总词数。Goodtouristbehaviourisofgreatimportanceforeveryone.　参考范文：Goodtouristbehaviourisofgreatimportanceforeveryone.Culturalandnaturalsightsbelongtoeveryone,includingthegenerationstocomeandgoodtouristnbehaviourcanhelpprotectthem.Besides,goodtouristbehaviourcanmakeyouhaveamoreenjoyabletravellingexperience.However,sometouriststhrowawayrubbisheverywhere.Sometakephotoswhereit’sstrictlyforbidden.Andothersevenwriteordrawsomethingonthetouristattraction.It’snothardtogiveupsuchbadbehaviouraslongastouristsrealiseitisharmfultothesights.Sofirstly,themassmediahavetheresponsibilityoflettingpeopleknowwhatagoodtouristislike.Secondly,tourguidesshouldremindtouristsoflocalcustomsduringthejourney.第一部分　听力　(满分30分，限时20分钟)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatdoesthewoman’ssondomostprobably?A．Apostman.　　B．Apoliceman.　　C．Aguard.2．Whyisthewomanlate?A．Thetrafficwasheavy.B．Thebusbrokedown.C．Shetookthewrongbus.3．Whatdoweknowfromtheconversation?A．Thewomanlosthernewbook.B．Themanwillbuyanewbook.C．Themandoesn’tcareaboutthebook.4．Howlongdoesthemanworkeveryweek?A．For50hours.B．For55hours.C．For66hours.5．Whotravelledwiththemanlastmonth?A．JeffandRichard.B．Theman’sdog.C．Noone.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。n听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Inastore.B．Inarestaurant.C．Inamuseum.7．Howmuchdoesthewomanpayforthebowl?A．60dollars.B．80dollars.C．90dollars.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8．Whydidn’tthefatherfollowtheoldfamilyrecipe?A．Onepageismissing.B．Hehashisownrecipe.C．Hecan’tfindtherecipe.9．Whatdoesthegirlthinkofthepizza?A．Terrible.B．Tasty.C．Unusual.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．HowmuchdidLauraearnadayforherfirstjob?A．8pounds.B．12pounds.C．40pounds.11．WhydidLauraleaveherfirstjob?A．Theshoeshopcloseddown.B．Shehadtostudyforherexams.C．Anewshoeshopwasshortofhands.12．HowlongdidLauraworkintheshoeshopsalltogether?A．For18months.B．For21months.C．Fortwoyears.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13．Whatdoweknowaboutthehouse?A．Itislarge.B．Ithasonebedroom.C．Itneedsfixing.14．Whatisthemanplanningtobuy?A．Agarden.B．Ahouse.C．Afarm.15．Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomangrowing?A．Corn.B．Rice.C．Potatoes.16．Howdotheygetthemoney?A．Theywillgetabankloan.nB．Theyhavesavedenough.C．Theywillborrowfromfriends.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．Whichcompetitionwasheldlastyear?A．SingingCompetition.B．ReadingCompetition.C．DancingCompetition.18．WhatisthepurposeofthePetCompetition?A．Tohelpstudentsselectsuitablepets.B．Toteachstudentshowtolookafterpets.C．Totellstudentslovinganimalsisimportant.19．WhatwillbeatthePetCompetition?A．Alessonondogs.B．Adogbeautycontest.C．Adog’sabilitytest.20．WhatdoweknowaboutthePetCompetition?A．Studentswillbringtheirpets.B．Studentscanvoteforthedogs.C．Studentsneedtopayforthecompetition.答案：1～5　ACCCB　6～10　ABAAB11～15　ABCCC　16～20　BBCBB听力材料(Text1)W：Hello,thisisSusanHoward.MayIspeaktomyson,please?M：I’msorry.He’sstilloutonhisdutydeliveringletters.ShallItakeamessage?(Text2)W：I’msorryI’mlate.M：Oh,that’sallright.Ijustwonderedwhatwaskeepingyou.Thetraffic?W：No,itwasthebusItook.Itookthewrongone.Thatwasadisasterforme.(Text3)W：I’msorry,butIcan’tfindthebookyoulenttome.M：Oh,that’sallright.nW：Imustapologize.I’llbuyyouanewonetomorrow.M：No,pleasedon’t.Icouldn’tletyoudothat.It’sanoldbook.Justletitgo.(Text4)W：Whattimedoyoustartworking?M：Iworkfrom9to3.ThenIstartagainat5：30andworkuntil10：30,sixdaysaweek.W：Anddoyouhavetoworkattheweekend?M：Oh,yes,that’sourbusiesttime.(Text5)W：Didyougoonatripaloneorwithyourfriendslastmonth?M：IwasplanningtogowithJeffandRichard,buttheybothcouldn’tsparethetime.W：Whatdidyoudowithyourdogwhileyouwereaway?M：Oh,Tomisagoodtraveler,aslongashegetsachancetoplay.(Text6)W：Excuseme.Howmuchdoyouwantforthisbowl?M：Don’tmoveit.It’seasytobreak.That’sonepieceofoutstandingglassinperfectshape.It’sworth150dollars.W：Oh,Icouldn’tpossiblypaythatmuch.M：Holdon,lady.Isaiditwasworth150dollarsbutIcangiveittoyouforonly120dollars.W：I’llgiveyou60dollars.M：60!Comeon,lady.You’vegottobekidding.Ipaidmorethanthatforitmyself.Takeitfor90dollars.Ican’tgoanylowerthanthat.W：Well,maybeIcouldgiveyou80dollars.M：OK.Letmewrapitupforyou.Thereyouare,lady,arealbargain.(Text7)M：Timetoeat!W：I’mstarving.Oh,what’sthat?WhereisMom?M：Now,Momputmeinchargeofdinnertonight.W：Butwhatisit?What’sthesmell?M：It’spizza.Ijustfollowedanoldfamilyrecipehere.W：Letmesee.Oh,Dad.You’remissingapage!nM：Well,Icouldn’tfindthesecondpageoftherecipe,butdon’tworry.Ihaveplentyofexperiencearoundthehouse.W：That’snotwhatMomsaid.M：Hereletustryapiecefirst.Thisisgreat.W：Dad,youputalittletoomuchsaltinit.Besides,it’sburned.Andwhat’sthat?M：That’sjustpartofmyownrecipe.Iaddedsomepumpkin.W：Oh,notanotheroneofyoursurprises.Pumpkindoesn’tgowithpizza!(Text8)M：Laura,whatwasyourfirstjob?W：ThefirstjobIhadwasasalesassistantinashoeshop.WhenIwasfifteen,IgotmyfirstjobandIusedtoworkeverySaturdayfor8hoursadayandIusedtoearn1.5poundsperhour.M：Itdoesn’tsoundlikeverymuch.W：No,soinEnglandnow,theminimummaybe5pounds.M：Oh,wow!Sohowlongdidyouworkatthisjob?W：Iworkedalltogetherinthreedifferentshoeshops.InthefirstoneIworkedforayearandthenitcloseddown.Afterthattheymovedmetoanotherone,thesamecompany.Threemonthslatertheymovedmetoanewshoeshopbecausetheywereshortofhands.ButhalfayearlaterIleftmyjobwhenIhadtostudyformyexamsatschool.(Text9)W：Oh,wherearewegoing?M：Iwanttoshowyousomething.W：Iknow,butwhatisit?M：Afarm.It’sjustdownthisroad.It’sasmallplace,butatleastitwouldbeourown.W：Afarm?Howcanweaffordtobuyafarm?M：Itisn’tlarge,only1acre.Wewouldn’thavetopayverymuchrightnow.W：Isthereahouseonthefarm?M：Asmallone,twobedrooms,butitneedstobefixedupalittle.Icandothejobmyself.W：OK.Isthereenoughspaceforakitchengarden?nM：Thereisabouthalfanacrebehindthehouse.That’splentyofspace.Wecanprobablygrowalotofourownfood.W：Whatareyouthinkingaboutgrowing?M：Well,itreallyisn’tbigenoughforcorn.Ithoughtwemighttrytoraiseacropofpotatoes.W：Dowehaveenoughmoneytogetallofthese?M：Ithinkwe’vesavedenough.WecanalsoaskJohnaboutthemoneyheborrowedfromus.(Text10)(W)Goodmorning,boysandgirls.Asweknow,inthepastyearsourschoolheldmanycompetitionssuccessfullyeveryyear,likeSingingCompetitionandDancingCompetition.InfactIdoknowmostofthestudentswillwanttohavetheReadingCompetitionaswasheldlastyear.But,nowwe’llhavesomethingthatmaybemuchmorefun.It’sthePetCompetition!Well,infact,itaimsatlettingallstudentsknowtheimportanceoflovinganimals.Nowadays,toomanypeoplecan’ttreatanimalssowell.Theydonotthinkcarefullybeforegettingapet.Atthecompetition,youwillnotbedisappointedbecauseourteacherswillnotgiveyouboringlessonstoaskyoutoloveanimals.Instead,wecanalllearnsomethingfromarelaxingenvironment.There’sadogbeautycontestandwewillchoosethebestdog.Thecompetitionwillbebasedonthedogs’ability.Unfortunatelythiscompetitionisnotopentoyourpetsthisyear.Ourschoolhasselectedfivedogsforthiscompetition.Thatmeans,wecanjustsitbackandenjoy.Sopleasecometojointhiseventandvoteforyourfavoritedogs!Howcanyouaffordtomisssuchaneducationalandfuneventoftheyear?第二部分　阅读理解　(满分40分，限时35分钟)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWhychooseCambridgeEnglish?GiveyourstudentsthebestsupportAspartoftheUniversityofCambridge,wearecommittedtoexcellenceineverythingwedo.Weareknownallovertheworldforqualitymaterialsthatreallywork—fromtheeverpopularEnglishGrammarinUsetobestsellingcourseslikeTouchstoneandEnglishinMind.nIt’snowonderthattensofmillionsofteachersandlearnersaroundtheworldhavechosenCambridgetohelpthemachievetheirgoals.FocusonthelanguagetheyreallyneedWithCambridgeEnglish,youcanbesurethatthelanguageyou’reteachingisnatural,uptodateandusefulforyourstudents.WeusethelatestresearchtounderstandhowEnglishworksandtohelpstudentslearnmoreeffectively.PrepareforexamsuccessWearetheonlypublisherofofficialpreparationmaterialsforCambridgeEnglishexams.Ourwideselectionofcourses,practicetestsandmaterialsaredevelopedinclosecooperationwithCambridgeEnglishLanguageAssessment,thepeoplewhosettheexams.Soyoucanfullyprepareyourstudentsforexamsuccess.DevelopasateacherYourprofessionaldevelopmentisimportanttoustoo.Weprovideoutstandingteachersupportincludingteachertrainingseminarsandtheuniqueonlineprofessionaldevelopmentsite,CambridgeEnglishTeacher.Wearealsoincreasinglyworkingwithtopschoolsaroundtheworld,offeringourexperience,expertknowledgeandskilltohelpdevelopCambridgeEnglishschools.语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章是剑桥英语的宣传广告。21．WhatisoneadvantageofCambridgeEnglish?A．Usefulmaterials.B．Experiencedteachers.C．Anauthenticlearningenvironment.D．Detailedresearchonlanguage.解析：选A　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Weareknownallovertheworldforqualitymaterialsthatreallywork”可知，高质量的教材是剑桥英语的优势之一。22．CambridgeEnglishcanhelpstudentsbecomeconfidentaboutCambridgeEnglishexamsbecause________.A．theexamsarewrittenbyitsteachersB．itworkstogetherwiththeexamauthorityC．itisguidedbylanguageassessmentexpertsD．itsmaterialsareprovidedbyofficialexaminers解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Ourwideselectionofcourses,practicetestsandmaterialsaredevelopedinclosecooperationwithCambridgeEnglishnLanguageAssessment,thepeoplewhosettheexams.”可知，剑桥英语和剑桥大学外语考试部有着紧密的合作关系，因此能很好地帮助学生为考试作好准备。23．Whattypeofwritingisthistext?A．Aguide.　　　　　　　B．Areport.C．Anannouncement.D．Anadvertisement.解析：选D　文章出处题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了剑桥英语的优势，包括其高质量的教材、教授实用地道的语言、与剑桥大学外语考试部的合作及对老师自我提升的帮助，其目的是吸引人们参与其课程。由此可推测，本文是一则广告。BIalwayspicturedmyselfgraduatingfromcollege,gettingacooljobandevenhavingacutelittleplaceofmyown.Sofar,Ihaveamaster’sdegreeandthecoolestjobeverasaphysicianassistant.Butinsteadofwakingupinaprettyapartment,Iheartheearlymorningsoundofmyparentsmakingcoffeedownstairs.At27,Istilllivewithmyparents,andIloveit.Mydecisiontoliveathomewasnotoneofabsolutenecessity.Asaphysicianassistant,ImakeagoodsalaryandwouldbeabletoliveonmyowncomfortablyifIneededtodoso.BythetimeIfinishedgraduateschool,IhadhadaD|S150,000debtfrombothundergraduateandgraduateeducation.Withseveraloftheseloansearninga7.9%interestrate,myfathercalculatedthatmyloanswereincreasingbyD|S15adayininterestalone.Atthisrate,itwouldtakeme30yearstopayoffmystudentloans,withmuchofthepaymentgoingstraighttointerest.Atlast,Idecidedtolivewithmyparents.Beyondtheendlesssupplyofhomecookedmeals,thebestthingaboutmovingbackhomeisthatIamnotalone.SeveralofmyphysicianassistantfriendsareinthesameboatasIam—weareallhighlyeducated,whitecollaremployeeswholiveathome.Ourcoworkersinthemedicalfieldthinkitisagreatideabecausemanyofthemarefacingthesamepilesofdebt.Theyoftensayiftheycoulddoitallagain,theywoulddothesamething.There’sastigma(耻辱)thatcomesalongwiththisarrangement.Somepeoplemightassumethatwearetoolazytofindajob.Idon’tthinkmyneighborsunderstandit,astheycontinuallyaskmewhenIamgoingtograduateandifIamoldenoughtolookaftertheirchildren.MymomjusttellsthemthatI’msuccessful,welleducatedandthatIsavelives.Ilovelivingathome.NowI’vepaidoffD|S68,000ofmystudentloans.Ournnewrelationshipissymbiotic(共生的).Myparentsbenefitfromhavinganextrasetofhandsaroundthehousetohelpwithhouseworkandaconstantsourcetoexplainallpopculturereferences.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者毕业后和父母住在一起的故事。24．Theauthoronceimagined________.A．havingherownbeautifulhouseB．havingherparentspayoffherloansC．livingwithherparentsaftergraduationD．alwaysbeingtakencareofbyherparents解析：选A　细节理解题。由第一段开头的“Ialwayspicturedmyself...evenhavingacutelittleplaceofmyown.”可知答案。25．Whydidtheauthordecidetolivewithherparents?A．Becauseshemissedthemverymuch.B．Becauseshecouldn’tcookbyherself.C．Becausesheneededtorepayahugedebt.D．Becauseshewasnotabletosupportherself.解析：选C　细节理解题。由第三段可知，作者为读本科和研究生欠下了利息高昂的巨额债务，为尽快偿还贷款，她决定和父母住在一起。26．Whatistheauthor’scoworkers’attitudetowardsherlivingwithherparents?A．Critical.B．Approving.C．Doubtful.D．Uninterested.解析：选B　推理判断题。由第四段末的“Ourcoworkersinthemedicalfieldthinkitisagreatidea...theywoulddothesamething.”可推断，作者的同事赞成她和父母住在一起。27．Theauthor’sneighborsaskhertolookaftertheirkidsmainlybecause________.A．theyknowsheisahelpfulladyB．theyknowsheiswelleducatedC．theythinkshedoesn’thaveajobD．theythinksheispopularwithkids解析：选C　推理判断题。由倒数第二段中的“Somepeoplemightassumethatwearetoolazytofindajob.Idon’tthinkmyneighborsunderstandit”可推断，邻居们让作者照顾孩子是因为他们以为作者是因为没有工作才住在父母的家里。nCTheUnionJackisthenationalflagoftheUnitedKingdom.Itissocalledbecauseitcombinestheemblems(象征)ofthreecountries—England,ScotlandandIreland(althoughsince1921onlyNorthernIrelandhasbeenpartoftheUnitedKingdom)．Theterm“UnionJack”possiblydatesfromQueenAnne’stime,butitsoriginisuncertain.Itmaycomefromthe“Jacket”oftheEnglishorScottishsoldiers;orfromthenameofJamesⅠwhooriginatedthefirstunionin1603,ineitheritsLatinorFrenchform“Jacobus”or“Jacques”；or,as“jack”oncemeantsmall,thenamemaycomefromaroyalproclamation(声明)issuedbyCharlesⅡthattheflagshouldbeflownonlybyshipsoftheRoyalNavyasajack,asmallflagatthebowsprit(船首)．TheUnionJackwasoriginallyaroyalflag(whenthepresentdesignwasmadeofficialin1801,itwasorderedtobeflownonalltheKing’sfortsandcastles,butnotelsewhere);itistodayflownaboveBuckinghamPalaceandWindsorCastlewhentheQueenisnotinresidence.Onnewsofaroyaldeath,theUnionJackwillbeflownathalfmast(下半旗)．TheflyingoftheUnionJackonpublicbuildingsisdecidedbytheDepartmentforCulture,MediaandSportattheQueen’scommand.TheUnionJackisflownongovernmentbuildingsondaysmarkingthebirthdaysofmembersoftheroyalfamily,suchastheQueen’sofficialbirthday,andonthedaysoftheStateOpeningandprorogation(休会)ofParliament;itisalsoflownonStDavid’sDay,StGeorge’sDay,StAndrew’sDay,andStPatrick’sDay.AlthoughtheUnionJackoriginatedasaroyalflag,itisnowalsoflownbymanypeopleandorganizationselsewhereintheUnitedKingdom.ItsuseasanemblemhasextendedbeyondtheformofaflagandtheUnionJackisfrequentlyshownonotherobjects.语篇解读：本文分析了英国国旗TheUnionJack的起源和使用场合。28．ThereasonwhythenationalflagoftheUnitedKingdomiscalledTheUnionJackisthat________.A．theflagismadeofjacketB．theflagcombinestheemblemsofthreecountriesC．theflagshowsthesymbolofunityD．theflagoriginatedfromtheexistenceoftheUnitedKingdomn解析：选B　细节理解题。第一段说到TheUnionJack是三个国家象征的徽记集合。29．Thesecondparagraphmainlytalksabout________.A．theoriginofthenationalflagB．thehistoryofthenationalflagC．thereasonwhytheUnionJackhasbecomethenationalflagD．thewayhowtheUnionJackhasbecomethenationalflag解析：选A　段落大意题。第二段的第一句为本段主题句。即讲述TheUnionJack的起源。30．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．OncetheUnionJackwasnotflownelsewhereexceptroyalplaces.B．TheUnionJackwillbeflownathalfmastifamemberoftheroyalfamilydies.C．ManypeopleandorganizationscanflowtheUnionJackintheworld.D．TheUnionJackcanbeflowninmanyplacesandonmanydaysintheUnitedKingdom.解析：选C　细节理解题。根据文章第三、四、五段可知TheUnionJack在以前只适用于皇家场合，后来逐渐延伸到很多地方和很多场合。但它是英国国旗，不是所有人都可以使用。31．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．TheUnionJackEverywhereB．TheUnionJackatAnytimeC．NationalFlag,theUnionJackD．TheHistoryoftheUnionJack解析：选C　标题归纳题。A、B、D三项文章均有说到，但属以偏概全，C项概括了文章的内容，故选C。DLEGObeganasoneman’ssmallbusiness.Buttoday,itisthesecondlargesttoycompanyintheworld.TheLEGOcompanysellssmall,brightlycoloredplasticbricks(积木).PeoplecanbuyLEGObricksinover90countries.OleKirkKristiansenfromDenmarkbeganhisownbusinessin1932.Hemadeproducts(产品)fromwoodincludingcolorfulwoodentoys.Kristiansen’syoungson,Godtfred,workedwithhim.Theirbusinesshelpedthemmakealotofmoney.By1934,theKristiansensnamedtheircompanyLEGO,whichncamefromtwoDanishwords,“leg”and“godt”，meaning“playwell”.TheLEGOcompanygrewslowly.Butitcontinuedtocreateexcellentwoodentoys.By1947,theLEGOcompanybeganusinganewmaterial(材料)tomaketheirtoys—plastic.OneofthetoystheysoldwascalledtheAutomaticBindingBrick.Apersoncouldputthebrickstogethertobuildsomething.Butthebricksdidnotholdtogethereasily.Still,theywereapopulartoy.Afewyearslater,in1954,GodtfredKirkKristiansenhadabigidea.HewantedalloftheLEGObrickstofittogether.Finally,fouryearslater,in1958,theLEGOcompanyfoundtheiranswer.TheyinventedthefirstmodernstyleLEGObrick,whichwassimilartotheAutomaticBindingBrickbuteachpiecewouldfitwithanyotherpiece.Sincethattime,anytoythattheLEGOcompanycreatedwouldfitwithanyothertoytheycreated.Today,LEGOisnotonlythesecondlargesttoymakerintheworld,butalsomakingitsproductsagreatwayforchildrentolearncreativebuildingskills.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了丹麦知名玩具品牌——乐高的发展历程。32．WhentheLEGOcompanywassetup,it________.A．hadarapidgrowthB．failedtoattractchildrenC．wassmallbutsuccessfulD．invitedchildrentoworkwithit解析：选C　推理判断题。根据第一段中的“LEGObeganasoneman’ssmallbusiness.”和第二段中的“Theirbusinesshelpedthemmakealotofmoney.”可推测，乐高公司在创立初期虽然规模不大但很成功。33．WhatdoweknowabouttheAutomaticBindingBrick?A．Itwaslikedbyfewpeople.B．Itwasthebestofitskind.C．Itwasmadeofwood.D．Itwasabuildingtoy.解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Apersoncouldputthebrickstogethertobuildsomething.”可知，AutomaticBindingBrick是一种拼装积木。34．ThefirstmodernstyleLEGObrick________.A．fittogetherperfectlyB．wasinventedintheearly1950snC．wascreatedbyGodtfredandhisfatherD．differedgreatlyfromtheAutomaticBindingBrick解析：选A　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“thefirstmodernstyleLEGObrick...eachpiecewouldfitwithanyotherpiece”可知，现代的乐高积木可以彼此完全贴合，从而组装成一个整体。35．What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A．LEGO:PlayWellB．LEGO:EducationalToysC．ToyCompanies:FromSmalltoBigD．ToyCompanies:NeverTooLatetoCreate解析：选A　标题归纳题。文章介绍了知名积木玩具乐高的相关知识，而且LEGO在丹麦语中意为“玩得好”。因此A项作标题概括了文章主旨也表达了乐高的宗旨。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。It’simportantforyouteenagerstoknowhowtosavemoney.Youknowthatthemoneyyousavecanbeforrainydaysandbeusedtopaythroughyourcollegeeducation.Ifyouthinkit’sadifficulttaskanddon’tknowhowtodoit,pleasedoasthefollowings.__36__Mydadalwaystellsmethatifonedoesn’trespectmoney,itwillneverrespectyou.Hence,it’simportantthatyoukeeparecordofyourdailyexpenses.Makeitahabittowritedownallthatyouhavespent.Andwhenyoufindoutthetotalexpensesattheendofthemonth,youwillrealizewhatyouhavespentmoremoneyindoing.__37__.OpenasavingsaccountOpeningasavingsaccountisabetterwaytosavemoney.Youcansetagoal;say(forexample),themoneyisforanewnotebookorforcollege,andthensave,untilyouhaveenoughmoneytobuyanotebookoruntilyougotocollege.__38__.DonotcarrymuchcashDoyouhavethehabitofnotleavingastorewithoutbuyinganything?Theonlywaytostopthatiscarryinglessmoneyaroundwithyou.Gotothestorewiththeminimumamountofmoney,whichwillnotevenhelpyoubuyadrink.__39__.SavethechangesnSavethechangesthatyougetback.Ifyouhavegonetoashoptobuysomethingandgetbacksomechanges,thendonotspendthem.__40__.Andyou’llbesurprisedatthehugeamountofmoneyafterdays.Followthesetipsabove,andthusyoucansavealotofmoney.Andsurely,they’llhelpyoutobemoreresponsibleinyourlife.A．KeeparecordofyourdailyexpensesB．Afterafewdays,you’llgetridofthishabitC．Instead,youcansavetheminyourpiggybankD．Bythattime,youwillrealizetheimportanceofsavingmoney　E．Savingmoneybuildsyourfinancialpowerandpersonalfreedom　F．Nextmonth,youwillautomaticallytryandsavemoreinthatpart　G．Nowadaysinthedevelopedanddevelopingcountries,peopleareallworkingforthesakeofearningmoney语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了怎样攒钱。比如说，记录日常开销，携带很少的钱去商店以改掉爱花钱的坏习惯以及把零钱存入存钱罐等。36．选A　根据本段第二句“Hence,it’simportantthatyoukeeparecordofyourdailyexpenses.”可知，这一段是讲要记录日常开销。故选A项。37．选F　第二空前一句“Andwhenyoufindoutthetotalexpensesattheendofthemonth,youwillrealizewhatyouhavespentmoremoneyindoing.”指出，在月末时你会发现在什么方面花销比较大。那么下个月就应该努力攒下那部分的钱。故选F项。38．选D　第三空前一句中的“...untilyouhaveenoughmoneytobuyanotebookoruntilyougotocollege.”指出，到时候你就有足够的钱去买笔记本电脑或者上大学。由此可推断，到时候你就知道存钱的重要性了。故选D项。39．选B　根据第四空前一句“Gotothestorewiththeminimumamountofmoney,whichwillnotevenhelpyoubuyadrink.”可知，去商店少带钱能让你少买东西。时间长了自然就改掉了爱花钱的坏习惯。故选B项。40．选C　第五空前一句提到拿到零钱时，不要把它们花掉，那只有将零钱存入存钱罐是最合适的答案。故选C项。第三部分　语言知识运用　(满分45分，限时30分钟)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Theassessorapproachedafarmhouse.Whenhe__41__thefarmhousedoor,hethought,“Notmuchvaluehere.Thesurroundingslookverypoor.”Buttheroomhenenteredwas__42__andwarm.Thecouplewereaged.He__43__aformfromhisbagandsaid,“I’mtheassessor.I’mhereto__44__yourpossessions,sir,todetermineyourwealth.Willyou__45__myquestions？”“Oh,wehavegreatpossessions，”they__46__replied.Withapencilprepared,theassessorwaitedfortheitemsto__47__.“Weputahighvalueonourlove.It__48__suchalongtimeago.Eachpassingyearhas__49__thetie.Thatincreasesthevalue,youknow.Our__50__ismorepreciousthansilverandgold.Weenjoyeachdayasitcomesandgoes,__51__manypeoplearecomplaining.We’vequiteanenormous__52__ofrelics,too.Anypriceyouwouldnamewouldbe__53__：asoftgoldencurlofhair,apairoflittlewornshoes,andthefingerprintsthereonthewall.We’veaspecialinterestinheaven,too.”The__54__assessorsquirmed(扭动)uncomfortably.Hefoundithardtorelax,andsaid,“Youtrulyhavegreatpossessions,butIcanassess__55__ofthem.”“Wehavenopossessionstolock，”they__56__calmly,“andourpossessionsarequite__57__.Ourpossessionsarethethingsthatwe__58__.There’sonemorethingthatisquite__59__：weholdatitle’Toabuildingintheskies’．”Theassessor__60__himselfout.Therichestcouplehehadeverknownwereentirelyexempt(被免除)fromassessment.语篇解读：一位估价员在走进一家农舍后，发现一对老夫妇拥有非常与众不同的财富。41．A.lookedinto　　　　　　　B．knockedatC．cleanedupD．lookedfor解析：选B　一位估价员走近一家农舍，当他敲门的时候，他想：“这里并没有什么值钱的东西。周围环境看起来很差。”42．A.comfortableB．strangeC．narrowD．attractive解析：选A　但是当他进去后发现房间温暖舒适。43．A.borrowedB．demandedC．selectedD．completed解析：选C　他从包里挑选了一张表格。44．A.assessB．acquireC．buyD．rent解析：选A　因为这个人是一位估价员，所以他来这儿是为了评估这户人家的财产。n45．A.raiseB．answerC．faceD．judge解析：选B　这位估价员是来评估财产的，因此他请求这对夫妻回答他的问题。46．A.quicklyB．graduallyC．frequentlyD．hesitantly解析：选A　这对夫妻迅速地回答道自己非常富有。47．A.makeB．acceptC．findD．list解析：选D　准备好铅笔后，这位估价员等待着这对夫妻列出他们的财富。48．A.keptB．wentC．lostD．began解析：选D　这对夫妻的爱开始于很久以前。49．A.strengthenedB．weakenedC．loosenedD．cut解析：选A　每过一年他们的这种关系都会加强。50．A.successB．moneyC．healthD．house解析：选C　这对夫妻认为他们的健康比金银财富更宝贵。51．A.behindB．whileC．becauseD．until解析：选B　我们享受着每一天的来来去去，然而许多人却在抱怨中度过。52．A.wealthB．burdenC．discussionD．requirement解析：选A　这对夫妻还有很多值得纪念的东西。53．A.highB．funnyC．lowD．unique解析：选C　这对夫妻认为自己的这些物品极其贵重，他们认为这位估价员说出的任何价格都太低了。54．A.annoyedB．disappointedC．excitedD．astonished解析：选D　面对这户人家的财富，估价员感到很吃惊。55．A.allB．noneC．anyD．one解析：选B　这位估价员发现这对夫妻的财产没有一样可以让他进行评估。n56．A.explainedB．leftC．accusedD．shouted解析：选A　这对夫妻平静地解释道：他们没有需要锁起来的财富。57．A.similarB．differentC．personalD．useful解析：选B　这对夫妻认为他们拥有的财富是与众不同的。58．A.touchB．feelC．gainD．hear解析：选B　他们的财富是可以感觉到的东西。59．A.vitalB．normalC．formalD．cheap解析：选A　他们还列举了一样十分重要的东西。60．A.putB．watchedC．bowedD．threw解析：选C　这位估价员躬身退出。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Whenyougotoacollegeorhighschoolsportsevent,youoftenseecheerleaders.Cheerleaders,__61__jobistoexcitethecrowd,arestudents__62__(dress)inthecoloroftheirteam.Theyjumpanddanceinfrontofthecrowdandshoutthenameoftheirteam.Thefirstcheerleaderwas__63__mancalledJohnnyCampbell.In1898,JohnnyjumpedinfrontofthecrowdattheUniversityofMinnesotaandshouted,“HoorahMinnesotah！”Thiswasthefirstorganizedshout.Forthenextthirtytwoyears,cheerleaders__64__(be)menonly.Itwasnotuntil1930__65__womenfirstactedascheerleaders.Today,cheerleadersworkinteams.Theypracticespecialshouts,dances,andathleticshows.Oftenmenandwomenwork__66__(separate),butit’san__67__(excite)experiencewhenmenandwomenworktogether.Menthrowwomenhighintheairandcatch__68__(they).Theteammembersclimboneachother’sshoulders__69__(make)differentshapes.Theyshoutanddancetoo.Itislikehumanfireworks.Cheerleadersnowhavetheirown__70__(compete).Everyyeartherearelocal,stateandnationalcontestsforcheerleaders.语篇解读：当你观看大学或高中的体育比赛时，你经常会看到啦啦队。本文讲述了啦啦队n的由来。61．whose　whosejobistoexcitethecrowd是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词cheerleaders。62．dressed　bedressedin...是习惯搭配，意思是“穿着……”，这里用的是其过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰students。63．a　该句意思是“第一个啦啦队队员是一位名叫JohnnyCampbell的男子”。64．were　在后来的32年中，啦啦队队员一直是男性，说的是过去的事，故用一般过去时。65．that　该句使用了强调句型，被强调的是notuntil引导的时间状语。66．separately　空格中所填单词在句中修饰谓语动词work，需用separate的副词形式。67．exciting　excite的现在分词形式exciting相当于一个形容词，意思是“刺激的，激动人心的”。68．them　空格中所填单词在句中作catch的宾语，需用they的宾格形式。69．tomake　tomakedifferentshapes是不定式短语作目的状语。70．competitions　空格中所填单词在句中作have的宾语，需用compete的名词形式。第四部分　写作　(满分35分，限时35分钟)第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Rainforestsareimportantplacesforpeopleandanimals.Therearedifferentlykindsofrainforestsontheearth.Somearehighinthemountainsandtheothersarenearthesea.Inthepastfortyyears,humansdestroyedhalfoftheearth’srainforests,wherearehometoaboutfiftymillionpeople.Therearealsomillionofanimals,plantsandinsectslivedthere.Whentheydestroytherainforests,wewillloseourhomesandmostanimalsandplantswilldisappear.Oncetheydisappeared,wewillneverseethemagain.TheAmazonrainforestisaboutahundredmillionyearsold,orithasmorespeciesofanimalsandplantsthananyotherplacesontheearth.答案：第二句：differently→differentn第三句：去掉第二个the第四句：destroyed前加have；where→which第五句：million→millions;lived→living第六句：they→we第七句：disappeared→disappear第八句：or→and;places→place第二节：书面表达(满分25分)假设你是丽江市某中学的学生李华。你市为吸引国外游客，拟制作英语版丽江古城旅游宣传手册，并公开征稿。请你根据表格中所给提示信息，用英语写一篇短文应征。概况位于云南省西北部，是纳西族人的聚居地。景点特色1.拥有大量土木结构的房屋、鹅卵石道路，以及许多明清时期的石桥和拱门；2.宗教壁画和东巴文化历史悠久，风格迥异。注意：词数100左右。参考词汇：鹅卵石pebble；拱门archway参考范文：TheOldTownofLijiangTheOldTownofLijiang,locatedinthenorthwestofYunnanProvince,isanancienttownwheretheNaximinoritypeoplelive.Mostofthehousesaremadeofearthandwood.TheroadsinthetownarecoveredwithcolouredpebblesproducedinLijiang,andtherearemanystonebridgesandarchwaysbuiltduringtheMingandQingdynasties.Wanderinginthetown,youcanseemanyreligiouswallpaintingsandexperiencethetraditionalDongbaCulturewhichistotallydifferentandamazing.Whynotgiveitatry?YourtriptotheOldTownofLijiangissuretobeenjoyableandworthwhile.